The proposed legislation asserts that the state has constitutional rights which should take precedence over federal directives, particularly concerning funding and education for undocumented students. A notable aspect of the bill is its intent to challenge the United States Supreme Court's ruling in Plyler v. Doe, which mandates that states cannot deny funding for the education of children, regardless of their immigration status. This stance could have profound implications for how educational resources are allocated and who receives access to them in New Jersey.
Summary
Assembly Bill A4772, known as the 'Defend Our Educational Resources Act', aims to strengthen the authority of the New Jersey state government in educational matters against perceived federal encroachments. One of the primary focuses of the bill is to empower the Governor and the Commissioner of Education to take action against federal measures that may limit the state's ability to govern its educational systems. This could include a wide range of actions, such as legal challenges to federal regulations or rulings that are viewed as restrictive to state control over education.
Contention
The introduction of A4772 is likely to spur considerable debate among lawmakers and stakeholders in the education sector. Supporters may argue that the bill is necessary to protect state rights and ensure that local educational policies are not undermined by federal mandates. Conversely, opponents might view the bill as a direct attack on the rights of students, particularly those from immigrant backgrounds, and a potential move towards racial and educational discrimination, thus raising significant ethical and legal concerns among civil rights advocates.
Establishes "Protecting Legally-Present Youngsters' Limited Educational Resources Act"; requires students who are not U.S. citizens or legal immigrants to pay tuition to attend public schools.
Establishes Office of Tourism Research; requires specific measures concerning tourism advertising, marketing, research, and tourism-related business training.
Establishes Division of Advocacy for Developmentally Disabled within Office of Public Defender; designates public defender for developmentally disabled clients in criminal cases.
Establishes New Jersey Healthy Soils Program; establishes grant program for soil testing of urban agriculture sites; establishes Urban Agriculture Site Soil Testing Fund.
Establishes Division of Advocacy for Developmentally Disabled within Office of Public Defender; designates public defender for developmentally disabled clients in criminal cases.
Establishes Office of Tourism Research; requires specific measures concerning tourism advertising, marketing, research, and tourism-related business training.