Amends Constitution to allow public funds to be used for historic preservation of places of worship.
Impact
If ACR60 is approved by the voters, it would modify Article I, paragraph 3 of the New Jersey Constitution. The proposed amendment states that while no individual should be compelled to support a place of worship financially against their beliefs, it allows exceptions for the use of public funds designated for the preservation of places of worship. This change would clarify the legal framework surrounding the funding of religious institutions, potentially leading to increased allocations for the preservation of historical churches.
Summary
ACR60 is a proposed constitutional amendment in New Jersey that seeks to allow public funds to be used for the historic preservation of churches and other places of worship. This bill is a direct response to a recent Supreme Court decision, Freedom From Religion Foundation v. Morris County Board of Chosen Freeholders, which ruled that awarding taxpayer funds for the restoration of churches violates the state's Religious Aid Clause. The amendment aims to rectify this legal barrier and thereby enable counties and municipalities to provide financial support for the preservation of historically significant religious structures as part of broader historic preservation programs.
Contention
The amendment has prompted discussions around the separation of church and state, with concerns that it might blur the lines originally intended to prevent public funding of religious activities. Supporters claim that the measure is essential for maintaining the historical and cultural heritage associated with many religious sites, which benefit communities beyond just their congregations. Conversely, opponents argue that using taxpayer money for religious purposes undermines the principles of neutrality in government funding and could lead to the prioritization of certain religious groups over others in future distributions of public funds.
Constitutional Amendment to provide that the right of freedom of worship in churches or other places of worship is a fundamental right that is worthy of the highest order of protection. (2/3-CA13s1(A))
Municipal historic preservation commissions; municipalities prohibited from designating place of worship as historic property; places of worship authorized to agree to historic designation; retroactive application, provided for
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Proposes an amendment to Constitution specifying a method of providing for the maintenance and support of a thorough and efficient system of free public schools and allocating all income tax receipts to school districts.