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28 | 28 | | HOUSE BILL 198 |
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29 | 29 | | 57 |
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30 | 30 | | TH LEGISLATURE |
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31 | 31 | | - |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | STATE |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | OF |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | NEW |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | MEXICO |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | - |
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42 | 42 | | FIRST SESSION |
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43 | 43 | | , |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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47 | 47 | | Derrick J. Lente |
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48 | 48 | | AN ACT |
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49 | 49 | | RELATING TO TAXATION; INCREASING THE AMOUNT OF INSTALLMENT |
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50 | 50 | | AGREEMENTS THAT SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION; |
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51 | 51 | | AMENDING CERTAIN PROVISIONS ON INTEREST ON DEFICIENCIES; |
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52 | 52 | | INCREASING THE MINIMUM AMOUNT OF INTEREST THE TAXATION AND |
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53 | 53 | | REVENUE DEPARTMENT SHALL PAY FOR OVERPAYMENT OF TAX; INCREASING |
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54 | 54 | | CERTAIN PENALTIES FOR FAILURE TO PAY A TAX OR FILE A RETURN, |
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55 | 55 | | INTERFERING WITH ADMINISTRATION OF THE TAX ADMINISTRATION ACT, |
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56 | 56 | | ASSAULTING TAXATION AND REVENUE DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEES AND |
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57 | 57 | | REVEALING TAXPAYER RETURN INFORMATION. |
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58 | 58 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 1. Section 7-1-21 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965, |
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60 | 60 | | Chapter 248, Section 23, as amended) is amended to read: |
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61 | 61 | | "7-1-21. INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS OF TAXES--INSTALLMENT |
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62 | 62 | | AGREEMENTS.-- |
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90 | 90 | | A. Whenever justified by the circumstances, the |
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91 | 91 | | secretary or the secretary's delegate may enter into a written |
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92 | 92 | | agreement with a taxpayer in which the taxpayer admits |
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93 | 93 | | conclusive liability for the entire amount of taxes due and |
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94 | 94 | | agrees to make monthly installment payments according to the |
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95 | 95 | | terms of the agreement, but not for a period longer than |
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96 | 96 | | seventy-two months. No installment agreement shall prevent the |
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97 | 97 | | accrual of interest otherwise provided by law. |
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98 | 98 | | B. The agreement provided for in this section is to |
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99 | 99 | | be known as an "installment agreement". If entered into after |
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100 | 100 | | a court acquires jurisdiction over the matter, the agreement |
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101 | 101 | | shall be part of a stipulated order or judgment disposing of |
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102 | 102 | | the case. |
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103 | 103 | | C. At the time of entering into an installment |
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104 | 104 | | agreement, the secretary shall require the affected taxpayer or |
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105 | 105 | | person to furnish security for payment of the taxes admitted to |
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106 | 106 | | be due according to the terms of the agreement, but if the |
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107 | 107 | | taxpayer does not provide security, the secretary shall cause a |
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108 | 108 | | notice of lien to be filed in accordance with the provisions of |
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109 | 109 | | Section 7-1-38 NMSA 1978, and when so filed it shall constitute |
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110 | 110 | | a lien upon all the property or rights to property of the |
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111 | 111 | | taxpayer in that county in the same manner as in the case of |
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112 | 112 | | the lien provided for in Section 7-1-37 NMSA 1978. |
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113 | 113 | | D. An installment agreement is conclusive as to |
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114 | 114 | | liability for payment of the amount of taxes specified therein |
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115 | 115 | | .228782.3SA |
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143 | 143 | | but does not preclude the assessment of any additional tax. |
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144 | 144 | | E. After entering into the agreement, except in |
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145 | 145 | | unusual circumstances as require the secretary in the |
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146 | 146 | | secretary's discretion to take further action to protect the |
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147 | 147 | | interests of the state, no further attempts to enforce payment |
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148 | 148 | | of the tax by levy or injunction shall be made; however, if |
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149 | 149 | | installment payments are not made on or before the times |
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150 | 150 | | specified in the agreement, if any other condition contained in |
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151 | 151 | | the agreement is not met or if the taxpayer does not make |
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152 | 152 | | payment of all other taxes for which the taxpayer becomes |
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153 | 153 | | liable as they are due, the secretary may proceed to enforce |
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154 | 154 | | collection of the tax as if the agreement had not been made or |
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155 | 155 | | may proceed, as provided in Section 7-1-54 NMSA 1978, against |
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156 | 156 | | the security furnished. |
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157 | 157 | | F. [Records of] Installment agreements in excess of |
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158 | 158 | | [one thousand dollars ($1,000) ] ten thousand dollars ($10,000) |
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159 | 159 | | shall be available for inspection by the public. The |
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160 | 160 | | department shall [keep the records ] retain installment |
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161 | 161 | | agreements for a minimum of three years from the date of the |
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162 | 162 | | effective date of the installment agreement." |
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163 | 163 | | SECTION 2. Section 7-1-67 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965, |
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164 | 164 | | Chapter 248, Section 68, as amended) is amended to read: |
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165 | 165 | | "7-1-67. INTEREST ON DEFICIENCIES.-- |
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166 | 166 | | A. [If] In the case of failure due to negligence or |
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167 | 167 | | disregard of department rules , a tax imposed is not paid on or |
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168 | 168 | | .228782.3SA |
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196 | 196 | | before the day on which it becomes due, interest shall be paid |
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197 | 197 | | to the state on that amount from the first day following the |
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198 | 198 | | day on which the tax becomes due, without regard to any |
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199 | 199 | | extension of time or installment agreement, until it is paid, |
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200 | 200 | | except that: |
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201 | 201 | | (1) for income tax imposed on a member of the |
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202 | 202 | | armed services of the United States serving in a combat zone |
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203 | 203 | | under orders of the president of the United States, interest |
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204 | 204 | | shall accrue only for the period beginning the day after any |
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205 | 205 | | applicable extended due date if the tax is not paid; |
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206 | 206 | | (2) if the amount of interest due at the time |
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207 | 207 | | payment is made is less than [one dollar ($1.00) ] ten dollars |
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208 | 208 | | ($10.00), then no interest shall be due; |
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209 | 209 | | (3) if demand is made for payment of a tax, |
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210 | 210 | | including accrued interest, and if the tax is paid within ten |
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211 | 211 | | days after the date of the demand, no interest on the amount |
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212 | 212 | | paid shall be imposed for the period after the date of the |
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213 | 213 | | demand; |
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214 | 214 | | (4) if a managed audit is completed by the |
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215 | 215 | | taxpayer on or before the date required, as provided in the |
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216 | 216 | | agreement for the managed audit, and payment of any tax found |
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217 | 217 | | to be due is made in full within one hundred eighty days of the |
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218 | 218 | | date the secretary has mailed or delivered an assessment for |
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219 | 219 | | the tax to the taxpayer, no interest shall be due on the |
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220 | 220 | | assessed tax; |
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249 | 249 | | (5) when, as the result of an audit or a |
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250 | 250 | | managed audit, an overpayment of a tax is credited against an |
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251 | 251 | | underpayment of tax pursuant to Section 7-1-29 NMSA 1978, |
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252 | 252 | | interest shall accrue from the date the tax was due until the |
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253 | 253 | | tax is deemed paid; |
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254 | 254 | | (6) if the department does not issue an |
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255 | 255 | | assessment for the tax program and period within the time |
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256 | 256 | | provided in Subsection D of Section 7-1-11.2 NMSA 1978, |
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257 | 257 | | interest shall be paid from the first day following the day on |
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258 | 258 | | which the tax becomes due until the tax is paid, excluding the |
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259 | 259 | | period between either: |
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260 | 260 | | (a) the one hundred eightieth day after |
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261 | 261 | | giving a notice of outstanding records or books of account and |
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262 | 262 | | the date of the assessment of the tax; or |
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263 | 263 | | (b) the ninetieth day after the |
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264 | 264 | | expiration of the additional time requested by the taxpayer to |
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265 | 265 | | comply pursuant to Section 7-1-11.2 NMSA 1978, if such request |
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266 | 266 | | was granted, and the date of the assessment of the tax; and |
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267 | 267 | | (7) if the taxpayer was not provided with |
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268 | 268 | | proper notices as required in Section 7-1-11.2 NMSA 1978, |
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269 | 269 | | interest shall be paid from the first day following the day on |
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270 | 270 | | which the tax becomes due until the tax is paid, excluding the |
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271 | 271 | | period between one hundred eighty days prior to the date of |
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272 | 272 | | assessment and the date of assessment. |
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273 | 273 | | B. No interest shall be assessed against a taxpayer |
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302 | 302 | | if the failure to pay an amount of tax when due results from a |
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303 | 303 | | mistake of law made in good faith and on reasonable grounds. |
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304 | 304 | | [B.] C. Interest due to the state under Subsection |
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305 | 305 | | A or [D] E of this section shall be at the underpayment rate |
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306 | 306 | | established for individuals pursuant to Section 6621 of the |
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307 | 307 | | Internal Revenue Code computed on a daily basis; provided that |
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308 | 308 | | if a different rate is specified by a compact or other |
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309 | 309 | | interstate agreement to which New Mexico is a party, that rate |
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310 | 310 | | shall be applied to amounts due under the compact or other |
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311 | 311 | | agreement. |
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312 | 312 | | [C.] D. Nothing in this section shall be construed |
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313 | 313 | | to impose interest on interest or interest on the amount of any |
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314 | 314 | | penalty. |
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315 | 315 | | [D.] E. If any tax required to be paid in |
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316 | 316 | | accordance with Section 7-1-13.1 NMSA 1978 is not paid in the |
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317 | 317 | | manner required by that section, interest shall be paid to the |
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318 | 318 | | state on the amount required to be paid in accordance with |
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319 | 319 | | Section 7-1-13.1 NMSA 1978. If interest is due under this |
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320 | 320 | | subsection and is also due under Subsection A of this section, |
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321 | 321 | | interest shall be due and collected only pursuant to Subsection |
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322 | 322 | | A of this section." |
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323 | 323 | | SECTION 3. Section 7-1-68 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965, |
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324 | 324 | | Chapter 248, Section 69, as amended) is amended to read: |
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325 | 325 | | "7-1-68. INTEREST ON OVERPAYMENTS.-- |
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326 | 326 | | A. As provided in this section, interest shall be |
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327 | 327 | | .228782.3SA |
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355 | 355 | | allowed and paid on the amount of tax overpaid by a person that |
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356 | 356 | | is subsequently refunded or credited to that person. |
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357 | 357 | | B. Interest on overpayments of tax shall accrue and |
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358 | 358 | | be paid at the underpayment rate established pursuant to |
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359 | 359 | | Section 6621 of the Internal Revenue Code, computed on a daily |
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360 | 360 | | basis; provided that if a different rate is specified by a |
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361 | 361 | | compact or other interstate agreement to which New Mexico is a |
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362 | 362 | | party, that rate shall apply to amounts due under the compact |
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363 | 363 | | or other agreement. |
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364 | 364 | | C. Unless otherwise provided by this section, |
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365 | 365 | | interest on an overpayment not arising from an assessment by |
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366 | 366 | | the department shall be paid from the date of the claim for |
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367 | 367 | | refund until a date preceding by not more than thirty days the |
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368 | 368 | | date of the credit or refund to any person; and interest on an |
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369 | 369 | | overpayment arising from an assessment by the department shall |
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370 | 370 | | be paid from the date of overpayment until a date preceding by |
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371 | 371 | | not more than thirty days the date of the credit or refund to |
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372 | 372 | | any person. |
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373 | 373 | | D. No interest shall be allowed or paid with |
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374 | 374 | | respect to an amount credited or refunded if: |
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375 | 375 | | (1) the amount of interest due is less than |
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376 | 376 | | [one dollar ($1.00)] ten dollars ($10.00) ; |
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377 | 377 | | (2) the credit or refund is made within: |
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378 | 378 | | (a) fifty-five days of the date of the |
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379 | 379 | | complete claim for refund of income tax, pursuant to either the |
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408 | 408 | | Income Tax Act or the Corporate Income and Franchise Tax Act |
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409 | 409 | | for the tax year immediately preceding the tax year in which |
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410 | 410 | | the claim is made; |
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411 | 411 | | (b) sixty days of the date of the |
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412 | 412 | | complete claim for refund of any tax not provided for in this |
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413 | 413 | | paragraph; |
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414 | 414 | | (c) seventy-five days of the date of the |
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415 | 415 | | complete claim for refund of gasoline tax to users of gasoline |
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416 | 416 | | off the highways; |
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417 | 417 | | (d) one hundred twenty days of the date |
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418 | 418 | | of the complete claim for refund of tax imposed pursuant to the |
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419 | 419 | | Resources Excise Tax Act, the Severance Tax Act, the Oil and |
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420 | 420 | | Gas Severance Tax Act, the Oil and Gas Conservation Tax Act, |
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421 | 421 | | the Oil and Gas Emergency School Tax Act, the Oil and Gas Ad |
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422 | 422 | | Valorem Production Tax Act, the Natural Gas Processors Tax Act |
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423 | 423 | | or the Oil and Gas Production Equipment Ad Valorem Tax Act; or |
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424 | 424 | | (e) one hundred twenty days of the date |
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425 | 425 | | of the complete claim for refund of income tax, pursuant to the |
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426 | 426 | | Income Tax Act or the Corporate Income and Franchise Tax Act, |
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427 | 427 | | for any tax year more than one year prior to the year in which |
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428 | 428 | | the claim is made; |
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429 | 429 | | (3) Sections 6611(f) and 6611(g) of the |
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430 | 430 | | Internal Revenue Code, as those sections may be amended or |
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431 | 431 | | renumbered, prohibit payment of interest for federal income tax |
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432 | 432 | | purposes; |
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433 | 433 | | .228782.3SA |
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461 | 461 | | (4) the credit results from overpayments found |
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462 | 462 | | in an audit of multiple reporting periods and applied to |
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463 | 463 | | underpayments found in that audit or refunded as a net |
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464 | 464 | | overpayment to the taxpayer pursuant to Section 7-1-29 NMSA |
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465 | 465 | | 1978; |
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466 | 466 | | (5) the department applies the credit or |
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467 | 467 | | refund to an intercept program, to the taxpayer's estimated |
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468 | 468 | | payment prior to the due date for the estimated payment or to |
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469 | 469 | | offset prior liabilities of the taxpayer pursuant to Subsection |
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470 | 470 | | E of Section 7-1-29 NMSA 1978; |
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471 | 471 | | (6) the credit or refund results from |
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472 | 472 | | overpayments the department finds pursuant to Subsection F of |
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473 | 473 | | Section 7-1-29 NMSA 1978 that exceed the refund claimed by the |
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474 | 474 | | taxpayer on the return; or |
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475 | 475 | | (7) the refund results from a tax credit |
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476 | 476 | | pursuant to the Investment Credit Act, Laboratory Partnership |
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477 | 477 | | with Small Business Tax Credit Act, Technology Jobs and |
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478 | 478 | | Research and Development Tax Credit Act, Film Production Tax |
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479 | 479 | | Credit Act, Affordable Housing Tax Credit Act or a rural job |
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480 | 480 | | tax credit or high-wage jobs tax credit. |
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481 | 481 | | E. Nothing in this section shall be construed to |
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482 | 482 | | require the payment of interest upon interest." |
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483 | 483 | | SECTION 4. Section 7-1-69 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965, |
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484 | 484 | | Chapter 248, Section 70, as amended) is amended to read: |
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485 | 485 | | "7-1-69. CIVIL PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO PAY TAX OR FILE A |
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486 | 486 | | .228782.3SA |
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487 | 487 | | - 9 - underscored material = new |
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514 | 514 | | RETURN.-- |
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515 | 515 | | A. Except as provided in Subsection C of this |
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516 | 516 | | section, in the case of failure due to negligence or disregard |
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517 | 517 | | of department rules and regulations, but without intent to |
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518 | 518 | | evade or defeat a tax, to pay when due the amount of tax |
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519 | 519 | | required to be paid, to pay in accordance with the provisions |
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520 | 520 | | of Section 7-1-13.1 NMSA 1978 when required to do so or to file |
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521 | 521 | | by the date required a return regardless of whether a tax is |
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522 | 522 | | due, there shall be added to the amount assessed a penalty in |
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523 | 523 | | an amount equal to the greater of: |
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524 | 524 | | (1) two percent per month or any fraction of a |
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525 | 525 | | month from the date the tax was due multiplied by the amount of |
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526 | 526 | | tax due but not paid, not to exceed twenty percent of the tax |
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527 | 527 | | due but not paid; |
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528 | 528 | | (2) two percent per month or any fraction of a |
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529 | 529 | | month from the date the return was required to be filed |
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530 | 530 | | multiplied by the tax liability established in the late return, |
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531 | 531 | | not to exceed twenty percent of the tax liability established |
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532 | 532 | | in the late return; or |
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533 | 533 | | (3) a minimum of [five dollars ($5.00) ] |
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534 | 534 | | fifteen dollars ($15.00) , but the [five-dollar ($5.00) ] minimum |
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535 | 535 | | penalty shall not apply to taxes levied under the Income Tax |
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536 | 536 | | Act, Corporate Income and Franchise Tax Act or taxes |
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537 | 537 | | administered by the department pursuant to Subsection B of |
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538 | 538 | | Section 7-1-2 NMSA 1978. |
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539 | 539 | | .228782.3SA |
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540 | 540 | | - 10 - underscored material = new |
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567 | 567 | | B. No penalty shall be assessed against a taxpayer |
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568 | 568 | | if the failure to pay an amount of tax when due results from a |
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569 | 569 | | mistake of law made in good faith and on reasonable grounds. |
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570 | 570 | | C. If a different penalty is specified in a compact |
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571 | 571 | | or other interstate agreement to which New Mexico is a party, |
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572 | 572 | | the penalty provided in the compact or other interstate |
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573 | 573 | | agreement shall be applied to amounts due under the compact or |
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574 | 574 | | other interstate agreement at the rate and in the manner |
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575 | 575 | | prescribed by the compact or other interstate agreement. |
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576 | 576 | | D. In the case of failure, with willful intent to |
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577 | 577 | | evade or defeat a tax, to pay when due the amount of tax |
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578 | 578 | | required to be paid, there shall be added to the amount fifty |
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579 | 579 | | percent of the tax or a minimum of [twenty-five dollars |
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580 | 580 | | ($25.00), whichever is greater ] seventy-five dollars ($75.00) |
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581 | 581 | | as penalty. |
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582 | 582 | | E. If demand is made for payment of a tax, |
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583 | 583 | | including penalty imposed pursuant to this section, and if the |
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584 | 584 | | tax is paid within ten days after the date of such demand, no |
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585 | 585 | | penalty shall be imposed for the period after the date of the |
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586 | 586 | | demand with respect to the amount paid. |
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587 | 587 | | F. If a taxpayer makes electronic payment of a tax |
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588 | 588 | | but the payment does not include all of the information |
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589 | 589 | | required by the department pursuant to the provisions of |
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590 | 590 | | Section 7-1-13.1 NMSA 1978 and if the department does not |
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591 | 591 | | receive the required information within five business days from |
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592 | 592 | | .228782.3SA |
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593 | 593 | | - 11 - underscored material = new |
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620 | 620 | | the later of the date a request by the department for that |
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621 | 621 | | information is received by the taxpayer or the due date, the |
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622 | 622 | | taxpayer shall be subject to a penalty of two percent per month |
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623 | 623 | | or any fraction of a month from the fifth day following the |
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624 | 624 | | date the request is received. If a penalty is imposed under |
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625 | 625 | | Subsection A of this section with respect to the same |
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626 | 626 | | transaction for the same period, no penalty shall be imposed |
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627 | 627 | | under this subsection. |
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628 | 628 | | G. No penalty shall be imposed on: |
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629 | 629 | | (1) tax due in excess of tax paid in |
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630 | 630 | | accordance with an approved estimated basis pursuant to Section |
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631 | 631 | | 7-1-10 NMSA 1978; |
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632 | 632 | | (2) tax due as the result of a managed audit; |
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633 | 633 | | or |
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634 | 634 | | (3) tax that is deemed paid by crediting |
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635 | 635 | | overpayments found in an audit or managed audit of multiple |
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636 | 636 | | periods pursuant to Section 7-1-29 NMSA 1978." |
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637 | 637 | | SECTION 5. Section 7-1-71.3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2005, |
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638 | 638 | | Chapter 108, Section 4) is amended to read: |
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639 | 639 | | "7-1-71.3. WILLFUL FAILURE TO COLLECT AND PAY OVER |
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640 | 640 | | TAXES.-- |
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641 | 641 | | A. A person who is required to collect, account for |
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642 | 642 | | and pay over a tax imposed by the state and who willfully, with |
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643 | 643 | | the intent to defraud, fails to collect or truthfully account |
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644 | 644 | | for and pay over the tax due to the state is guilty of a |
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645 | 645 | | .228782.3SA |
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646 | 646 | | - 12 - underscored material = new |
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647 | 647 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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673 | 673 | | felony, and upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more |
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674 | 674 | | than [five thousand dollars ($5,000) ] ten thousand dollars |
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675 | 675 | | ($10,000) or imprisoned for a period of not less than six |
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676 | 676 | | months and not more than three years, or both, together with |
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677 | 677 | | the costs of prosecution. |
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678 | 678 | | B. As used in this section: |
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679 | 679 | | (1) "tax" does not include civil penalties or |
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680 | 680 | | interest; and |
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681 | 681 | | (2) "willfully" means intentionally, |
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682 | 682 | | deliberately or purposely, but not necessarily maliciously." |
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683 | 683 | | SECTION 6. Section 7-1-71.4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2007, |
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684 | 684 | | Chapter 127, Section 2) is amended to read: |
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685 | 685 | | "7-1-71.4. TAX RETURN PREPARER--ELECTRONIC FILING |
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686 | 686 | | REQUIREMENT--PENALTY.-- |
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687 | 687 | | A. [In taxable years beginning on or after January |
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688 | 688 | | 1, 2008] A tax return preparer who prepares over twenty-five |
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689 | 689 | | personal income tax returns for a taxable year shall ensure |
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690 | 690 | | that each return is submitted to the department by a |
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691 | 691 | | department-approved electronic media, unless a person for whom |
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692 | 692 | | the preparer files a return requests, in a form prescribed by |
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693 | 693 | | the department, that the return be filed by other means in |
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694 | 694 | | accordance with department rule. |
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695 | 695 | | B. A tax return preparer shall pay to the |
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696 | 696 | | department a penalty not to exceed [five dollars ($5.00) ] ten |
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697 | 697 | | dollars ($10.00) for each tax return filed in violation of this |
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698 | 698 | | .228782.3SA |
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699 | 699 | | - 13 - underscored material = new |
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700 | 700 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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726 | 726 | | section." |
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727 | 727 | | SECTION 7. Section 7-1-72 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965, |
---|
728 | 728 | | Chapter 248, Section 73) is amended to read: |
---|
729 | 729 | | "7-1-72. ATTEMPTS TO EVADE OR DEFEAT TAX.--Any person who |
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730 | 730 | | willfully attempts to evade or defeat any tax or the payment |
---|
731 | 731 | | thereof is, in addition to other penalties provided by law, |
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732 | 732 | | guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined |
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733 | 733 | | not less than [one thousand dollars ($1,000) ] ten thousand |
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734 | 734 | | dollars ($10,000) nor more than [ten thousand dollars |
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735 | 735 | | ($10,000)] fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) , or imprisoned not |
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736 | 736 | | less than one year nor more than five years, or both such fine |
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737 | 737 | | and imprisonment, together with the costs of prosecution." |
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738 | 738 | | SECTION 8. Section 7-1-73 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965, |
---|
739 | 739 | | Chapter 248, Section 74, as amended) is amended to read: |
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740 | 740 | | "7-1-73. TAX FRAUD.-- |
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741 | 741 | | A. A person is guilty of tax fraud if the person: |
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742 | 742 | | (1) willfully makes and subscribes any return, |
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743 | 743 | | statement or other document that contains or is verified by a |
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744 | 744 | | written declaration that it is true and correct as to every |
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745 | 745 | | material matter and that the person does not believe it to be |
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746 | 746 | | true and correct as to every material matter; |
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747 | 747 | | (2) willfully assists in, willfully procures, |
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748 | 748 | | willfully advises or willfully provides counsel regarding the |
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749 | 749 | | preparation or presentation of a return, affidavit, claim or |
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750 | 750 | | other document pursuant to or in connection with any matter |
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751 | 751 | | .228782.3SA |
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752 | 752 | | - 14 - underscored material = new |
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753 | 753 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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779 | 779 | | arising under the Tax Administration Act or a tax administered |
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780 | 780 | | by the department, knowing that it is fraudulent or knowing |
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781 | 781 | | that it is false as to a material matter, whether or not that |
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782 | 782 | | fraud or falsity is with knowledge or consent of: |
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783 | 783 | | (a) the taxpayer or other person liable |
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784 | 784 | | for taxes owed on the return; or |
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785 | 785 | | (b) a person who signs a document |
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786 | 786 | | stating that the return, affidavit, claim or other document is |
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787 | 787 | | true, correct and complete to the best of that person's |
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788 | 788 | | knowledge; |
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789 | 789 | | (3) files any return electronically, knowing |
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790 | 790 | | the information in the return is not true and correct as to |
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791 | 791 | | every material matter; |
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792 | 792 | | (4) with intent to evade or defeat the payment |
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793 | 793 | | or collection of any tax, or, knowing that the probable |
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794 | 794 | | consequences of the person's act will be to evade or defeat the |
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795 | 795 | | payment or collection of any tax, removes, conceals or releases |
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796 | 796 | | any property on which levy is authorized or that is liable for |
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797 | 797 | | payment of tax under the provisions of Section 7-1-61 NMSA |
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798 | 798 | | 1978, or aids in accomplishing or causes the accomplishment of |
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799 | 799 | | any of the foregoing; |
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800 | 800 | | (5) with intent to evade or defeat the payment |
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801 | 801 | | or collection of any tax, or, knowing that the probable |
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802 | 802 | | consequences of the person's act will be to evade or defeat the |
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803 | 803 | | payment or collection of any tax, purchases, installs or uses |
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804 | 804 | | .228782.3SA |
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805 | 805 | | - 15 - underscored material = new |
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806 | 806 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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832 | 832 | | any sales suppression software; or |
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833 | 833 | | (6) with the intent to evade or defeat the |
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834 | 834 | | payment or collection of any tax, or, knowing that the probable |
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835 | 835 | | consequences of the person's act will be to evade or defeat the |
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836 | 836 | | payment or collection of any tax, sells, licenses, purchases, |
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837 | 837 | | installs, transfers, sells as a service, manufactures, develops |
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838 | 838 | | or possesses any sales suppression software with the purpose to |
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839 | 839 | | defeat or evade the payment or collection of any tax. |
---|
840 | 840 | | B. Whoever commits tax fraud when the amount of the |
---|
841 | 841 | | tax owed is [two hundred fifty dollars ($250) ] five hundred |
---|
842 | 842 | | dollars ($500) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and |
---|
843 | 843 | | shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section |
---|
844 | 844 | | 31-19-1 NMSA 1978. |
---|
845 | 845 | | C. Whoever commits tax fraud when the amount of the |
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846 | 846 | | tax owed is over [two hundred fifty dollars ($250) ] five |
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847 | 847 | | hundred dollars ($500) but not more than [five hundred dollars |
---|
848 | 848 | | ($500)] one thousand dollars ($1,000) is guilty of a |
---|
849 | 849 | | misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions |
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850 | 850 | | of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978. |
---|
851 | 851 | | D. Whoever commits tax fraud when the amount of the |
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852 | 852 | | tax owed is over [five hundred dollars ($500) ] one thousand |
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853 | 853 | | dollars ($1,000) but not more than [two thousand five hundred |
---|
854 | 854 | | dollars ($2,500)] five thousand dollars ($5,000) is guilty of a |
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855 | 855 | | fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the |
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856 | 856 | | provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978. |
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857 | 857 | | .228782.3SA |
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858 | 858 | | - 16 - underscored material = new |
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859 | 859 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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885 | 885 | | E. Whoever commits tax fraud when the amount of the |
---|
886 | 886 | | tax owed is over [two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) ] |
---|
887 | 887 | | five thousand dollars ($5,000) but not more than [twenty |
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888 | 888 | | thousand dollars ($20,000) ] fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) is |
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889 | 889 | | guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant |
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890 | 890 | | to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978. |
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891 | 891 | | F. Whoever commits tax fraud when the amount of the |
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892 | 892 | | tax owed is over [twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) ] fifty |
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893 | 893 | | thousand dollars ($50,000) is guilty of a second degree felony |
---|
894 | 894 | | and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section |
---|
895 | 895 | | 31-18-15 NMSA 1978. |
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896 | 896 | | G. In addition to the fines imposed pursuant to |
---|
897 | 897 | | this section, a person who commits tax fraud shall pay the |
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898 | 898 | | costs of the prosecution of the person's case. |
---|
899 | 899 | | H. As used in this section: |
---|
900 | 900 | | (1) "sales suppression software" means hidden |
---|
901 | 901 | | or concealed computer software, also known as phantomware, for |
---|
902 | 902 | | a point-of-sale system that can create a second set of records |
---|
903 | 903 | | or eliminate or manipulate transaction records that may or may |
---|
904 | 904 | | not be preserved in digital formats in order to misrepresent |
---|
905 | 905 | | the existence or the true record of a transaction in the point- |
---|
906 | 906 | | of-sale system. "Sales suppression software" includes an |
---|
907 | 907 | | electronic device that carries or contains sales suppression |
---|
908 | 908 | | software; |
---|
909 | 909 | | (2) "tax" does not include civil penalties or |
---|
910 | 910 | | .228782.3SA |
---|
911 | 911 | | - 17 - underscored material = new |
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912 | 912 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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937 | 937 | | 25 |
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938 | 938 | | interest; and |
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939 | 939 | | (3) "willfully" means intentionally, |
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940 | 940 | | deliberately or purposely, but not necessarily maliciously." |
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941 | 941 | | SECTION 9. Section 7-1-74 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965, |
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942 | 942 | | Chapter 248, Section 75) is amended to read: |
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943 | 943 | | "7-1-74. INTERFERENCE OR ATTEMPTS CORRUPTLY, FORCIBLY OR |
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944 | 944 | | BY THREAT TO INTERFERE WITH ADMINISTRATION OF REVENUE LAWS.-- |
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945 | 945 | | Whoever forcibly, or by bribe, threat or other corrupt practice |
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946 | 946 | | obstructs or impedes or attempts to obstruct or impede the due |
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947 | 947 | | administration of the provisions of the Tax Administration Act |
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948 | 948 | | shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not less than [two |
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949 | 949 | | hundred fifty dollars ($250) ] one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor |
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950 | 950 | | more than [ten thousand dollars ($10,000) ] twenty-five thousand |
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951 | 951 | | dollars ($25,000) or imprisoned for not less than three months |
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952 | 952 | | nor more than one year, or both, together with costs of |
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953 | 953 | | prosecution." |
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954 | 954 | | SECTION 10. Section 7-1-75 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1971, |
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955 | 955 | | Chapter 276, Section 12, as amended) is amended to read: |
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956 | 956 | | "7-1-75. ASSAULT AND BATTERY OF A DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEE.-- |
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957 | 957 | | Whoever assaults and batters or attempts to assault and batter |
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958 | 958 | | an employee of the department acting within the scope of [his ] |
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959 | 959 | | the employee's employment shall, upon conviction thereof, be |
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960 | 960 | | fined not less than [one hundred dollars ($100) ] one thousand |
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961 | 961 | | dollars ($1,000) nor more than [five hundred dollars ($500) ] |
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962 | 962 | | five thousand dollars ($5,000) or be imprisoned for not less |
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963 | 963 | | .228782.3SA |
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964 | 964 | | - 18 - underscored material = new |
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965 | 965 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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966 | 966 | | 1 |
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967 | 967 | | 2 |
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970 | 970 | | 5 |
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987 | 987 | | 22 |
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988 | 988 | | 23 |
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989 | 989 | | 24 |
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990 | 990 | | 25 |
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991 | 991 | | than three days nor more than six months, or both, together |
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992 | 992 | | with costs of prosecution. Jurisdiction over actions brought |
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993 | 993 | | under this section is hereby granted to magistrate courts." |
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994 | 994 | | SECTION 11. Section 7-1-76 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965, |
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995 | 995 | | Chapter 248, Section 76, as amended) is amended to read: |
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996 | 996 | | "7-1-76. REVEALING INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXPAYERS.--A |
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997 | 997 | | person who reveals to another person any return or return |
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998 | 998 | | information that is prohibited from being revealed pursuant to |
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999 | 999 | | Section 7-1-8 NMSA 1978 or who uses a return or return |
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1000 | 1000 | | information for any purpose that is not authorized by Sections |
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1001 | 1001 | | 7-1-8 through 7-1-8.11 NMSA 1978 is guilty of a [misdemeanor ] |
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1002 | 1002 | | fourth degree felony and shall, upon conviction thereof, be |
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1003 | 1003 | | fined not more than [one thousand dollars ($1,000) ] five |
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1004 | 1004 | | thousand dollars ($5,000) or imprisoned up to one year, or |
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1005 | 1005 | | both, together with costs of prosecution, and shall not be |
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1006 | 1006 | | employed by the state for a period of five years after the date |
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1007 | 1007 | | of the conviction." |
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1008 | 1008 | | SECTION 12. EFFECTIVE DATE.-- |
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1009 | 1009 | | A. The effective date of the provisions of Section |
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1010 | 1010 | | 1 of this act is July 1, 2025. |
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1011 | 1011 | | B. The effective date of the provisions of Sections |
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1012 | 1012 | | 2 through 11 of this act is January 1, 2026. |
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1013 | 1013 | | - 19 - |
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1014 | 1014 | | .228782.3SA |
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