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28 | 28 | | HOUSE BILL 403 |
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29 | 29 | | 57 |
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30 | 30 | | TH LEGISLATURE |
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31 | 31 | | - |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | STATE |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | OF |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | NEW |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | MEXICO |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | - |
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42 | 42 | | FIRST SESSION |
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43 | 43 | | , |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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47 | 47 | | Mark B. Murphy and Meredith A. Dixon and Rod Montoya |
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48 | 48 | | and Elaine Sena Cortez and Jonathan A. Henry |
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49 | 49 | | AN ACT |
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50 | 50 | | RELATING TO THE OIL AND GAS RECLAMATION FUND; INCREASING THE |
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51 | 51 | | AMOUNT OF THE TAX IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THE OIL AND GAS |
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52 | 52 | | CONSERVATION TAX ACT DISTRIBUTED TO THE FUND; AMENDING HOW |
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53 | 53 | | MONEY IN THE FUND CAN BE USED. |
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54 | 54 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 1. Section 7-1-6.21 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1985, |
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56 | 56 | | Chapter 65, Section 7, as amended) is amended to read: |
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57 | 57 | | "7-1-6.21. DISTRIBUTION TO OIL AND GAS RECLAMATION |
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58 | 58 | | FUND.--[A. With respect to any period for which the rate of |
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59 | 59 | | the tax imposed by Section 7-30-4 NMSA 1978 is nineteen- |
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60 | 60 | | hundredths percent, a distribution pursuant to Section 7-1-6.20 |
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61 | 61 | | NMSA 1978 shall be made to the oil and gas reclamation fund in |
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62 | 62 | | an amount equal to two-nineteenths of the net receipts |
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63 | 63 | | attributable to the tax imposed under the Oil and Gas |
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64 | 64 | | .230171.5 underscored material = new |
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65 | 65 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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91 | 91 | | Conservation Tax Act. |
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92 | 92 | | B. With respect to any period for which the total |
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93 | 93 | | rate of the tax imposed on oil by Section 7-30-4 NMSA 1978 is |
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94 | 94 | | twenty-four hundredths percent ] A distribution pursuant to |
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95 | 95 | | Section 7-1-6.20 NMSA 1978 shall be made to the oil and gas |
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96 | 96 | | reclamation fund in an amount equal to [nineteen and seven- |
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97 | 97 | | tenths percent of] the net receipts attributable to the tax |
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98 | 98 | | imposed under the Oil and Gas Conservation Tax Act." |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 2. Section 70-2-38 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1977, |
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100 | 100 | | Chapter 237, Section 5, as amended) is amended to read: |
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101 | 101 | | "70-2-38. OIL AND GAS RECLAMATION FUND ADMINISTERED-- |
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102 | 102 | | PLUGGING WELLS ON FEDERAL LAND--RIGHT OF INDEMNIFICATION-- |
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103 | 103 | | ANNUAL REPORT--CONTRACTORS SELLING EQUIPMENT FOR SALVAGE.-- |
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104 | 104 | | A. The oil and gas reclamation fund shall be |
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105 | 105 | | administered by the oil conservation division of the energy, |
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106 | 106 | | minerals and natural resources department. Expenditures from |
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107 | 107 | | the fund [may] shall be used by the director of the division |
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108 | 108 | | only for the purposes [of ] provided by Subsection B of this |
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109 | 109 | | section. |
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110 | 110 | | B. The greater of forty million dollars |
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111 | 111 | | ($40,000,000) or five percent of the average of the year-end |
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112 | 112 | | market values of the fund for the immediately preceding three |
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113 | 113 | | calendar years shall be dedicated for: |
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114 | 114 | | (1) employing the necessary personnel to |
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115 | 115 | | survey abandoned wells, well sites and associated production |
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116 | 116 | | .230171.5 |
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144 | 144 | | facilities; and |
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145 | 145 | | (2) preparing plans for administering and |
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146 | 146 | | performing the plugging of abandoned wells that have not been |
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147 | 147 | | plugged or that have been improperly plugged and for the |
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148 | 148 | | restoration and remediation of abandoned well sites and |
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149 | 149 | | associated production facilities that have not been properly |
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150 | 150 | | restored and remediated [and |
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151 | 151 | | (2) supporting energy education throughout the |
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152 | 152 | | state in an amount not to exceed one hundred fifty thousand |
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153 | 153 | | dollars ($150,000) annually ]. |
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154 | 154 | | [B.] C. The director of the oil conservation |
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155 | 155 | | division of the energy, minerals and natural resources |
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156 | 156 | | department, as funds become available in the oil and gas |
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157 | 157 | | reclamation fund, shall reclaim and properly plug all abandoned |
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158 | 158 | | wells and shall restore and remediate abandoned well sites and |
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159 | 159 | | associated production facilities in accordance with the |
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160 | 160 | | provisions of the Oil and Gas Act and the rules and regulations |
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161 | 161 | | promulgated pursuant to that act. The division may order wells |
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162 | 162 | | plugged and well sites and associated production facilities |
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163 | 163 | | restored and remediated on federal lands on which there are no |
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164 | 164 | | bonds running to the benefit of the state in the same manner |
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165 | 165 | | and in accordance with the same procedure as with wells drilled |
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166 | 166 | | on state and fee land, including using funds from the oil and |
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167 | 167 | | gas reclamation fund to pay the cost of plugging. When the |
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168 | 168 | | costs of plugging a well or restoring and remediating well |
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169 | 169 | | .230171.5 |
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197 | 197 | | sites and associated production facilities are paid from the |
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198 | 198 | | oil and gas reclamation fund, the division is authorized to |
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199 | 199 | | bring a suit against the operator or district court of the |
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200 | 200 | | county in which the well is located for indemnification for all |
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201 | 201 | | costs incurred by the division in plugging the well or |
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202 | 202 | | restoring and remediating the well site and associated |
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203 | 203 | | production facilities. Any funds collected pursuant to a |
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204 | 204 | | judgment in a suit for indemnification brought under the Oil |
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205 | 205 | | and Gas Act shall be deposited in the oil and gas reclamation |
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206 | 206 | | fund. |
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207 | 207 | | [C.] D. The director of the oil conservation |
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208 | 208 | | division of the energy, minerals and natural resources |
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209 | 209 | | department shall make an annual report to the secretary of |
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210 | 210 | | energy, minerals and natural resources, the governor and the |
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211 | 211 | | legislature on the use of the oil and gas reclamation fund. |
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212 | 212 | | [D.] E. Contracts for plugging, reclamation and |
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213 | 213 | | energy education pursuant to this section shall be entered into |
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214 | 214 | | in accordance with the provisions of the Procurement Code. A |
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215 | 215 | | contractor employed by the oil conservation division of the |
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216 | 216 | | energy, minerals and natural resources department to plug a |
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217 | 217 | | well or restore or remediate a well site or associated |
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218 | 218 | | production facility is authorized to sell the equipment and |
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219 | 219 | | material or product that is removed from the well, site or |
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220 | 220 | | facility and to deduct the proceeds of the sales from the costs |
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221 | 221 | | of plugging, restoring or remediating. |
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222 | 222 | | .230171.5 |
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223 | 223 | | - 4 - underscored material = new |
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250 | 250 | | [E.] F. As used in this section, "associated |
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251 | 251 | | production facilities" means those facilities used for, |
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252 | 252 | | intended to be used for or that have been used for the |
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253 | 253 | | production, treatment, transportation, storage or disposal of |
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254 | 254 | | oil, gas, brine, product or waste generated during oil and gas |
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255 | 255 | | operations or used in the production of oil and gas if that |
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256 | 256 | | facility is, has been or would have been subject to regulation |
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257 | 257 | | by the oil conservation division of the energy, minerals and |
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258 | 258 | | natural resources department or the oil conservation commission |
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259 | 259 | | pursuant to the Oil and Gas Act or the Water Quality Act." |
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260 | 260 | | SECTION 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the |
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261 | 261 | | provisions of this act is July 1, 2025. |
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262 | 262 | | - 5 - |
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263 | 263 | | .230171.5 |
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