By including such exemptions, HB436 is intended to ensure that religious organizations operate on an equal footing with other exempt entities during emergencies. This could significantly alter how emergency management authorities enforce closure orders, as they would be legally obligated to consider religious facilities when implementing rules. This reflects an increasing recognition of the rights of religious organizations during public health and safety crises.
Summary
House Bill 436 aims to modify existing laws governing public emergencies in New Mexico by mandating that any government orders which close businesses or facilities must include exemptions for religious organizations that qualify under federal tax law. This legislation is a direct response to instances during emergencies where certain businesses were allowed to operate while others, specifically places of worship, faced restrictions.
Contention
Discussion surrounding HB436 has highlighted the tension between public health measures and religious freedoms. Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary step to protect the rights of religious organizations, especially in light of several high-profile incidents where churches and other places of worship faced strict limitations compared to various businesses. However, critics have raised concerns about the potential implications this might have for public safety and health regulations during emergencies, suggesting that these exemptions could lead to higher risks for community members if certain public health guidelines are not followed uniformly.
Requires voter approval prior to the creation of certain economic development districts by local governmental subdivisions (OR NO IMPACT LF EX See Note)