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28 | 28 | | HOUSE BILL 445 |
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29 | 29 | | 57 |
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30 | 30 | | TH LEGISLATURE |
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31 | 31 | | - |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | STATE |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | OF |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | NEW |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | MEXICO |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | - |
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42 | 42 | | FIRST SESSION |
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43 | 43 | | , |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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47 | 47 | | Nicole Chavez and Antonio Maestas |
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48 | 48 | | AN ACT |
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49 | 49 | | RELATING TO VICTIMS OF CRIME; EXPANDING THE APPLICATION OF THE |
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50 | 50 | | VICTIMS OF CRIME ACT; REMOVING THE DEFINITION OF AND REFERENCES |
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51 | 51 | | TO "CRIMINAL OFFENSE"; REDEFINING "VICTIM" TO INCLUDE PERSONS |
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52 | 52 | | DIRECTLY AND PROXIMATELY HARMED BY ALL CRIME RESULTING IN |
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53 | 53 | | BODILY HARM OR LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO THE PERSON'S PROPERTY; |
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54 | 54 | | DEFINING "OFFENDER"; REDEFINING "FORMALLY CHARGED" TO INCLUDE |
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55 | 55 | | THE FILING OF A CRIMINAL COMPLAINT; PROVIDING THAT VICTIMS' |
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56 | 56 | | RIGHTS INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO NOTICE OF AN OFFENDER'S RELEASE |
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57 | 57 | | PRE- AND POST-CONVICTION; PROVIDING THAT THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES |
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58 | 58 | | OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES TAKE EFFECT WHEN A VICTIM REPORTS A |
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59 | 59 | | CRIMINAL OFFENSE; PROVIDING THAT LAW ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATING |
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60 | 60 | | A CRIMINAL OFFENSE AGAINST A VICTIM SHALL TREAT THE VICTIM WITH |
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61 | 61 | | FAIRNESS AND RESPECT THE VICTIM'S DIGNITY AND PRIVACY AND SHALL |
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62 | 62 | | TAKE REASONABLE STEPS TO PROVIDE FOR THE VICTIM'S PROTECTION; |
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63 | 63 | | REQUIRING THE DIRECTOR OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE |
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64 | 64 | | .229252.5 underscored material = new |
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91 | 91 | | COURTS, THE CORRECTIONS DEPARTMENT AND EACH BOARD OF COUNTY |
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92 | 92 | | COMMISSIONERS TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN ELECTRONIC NOTIFICATION |
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93 | 93 | | SYSTEMS FOR VICTIMS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE VICTIMS OF CRIME |
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94 | 94 | | ACT; MAKING CONFORMING AMENDMENTS; MAKING APPROPRIATIONS. |
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95 | 95 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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96 | 96 | | SECTION 1. Section 31-26-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
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97 | 97 | | Chapter 144, Section 2) is amended to read: |
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98 | 98 | | "31-26-2. PURPOSE OF ACT.--Recognizing the state's |
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99 | 99 | | concern for victims of crime, [it is ] the purpose of the |
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100 | 100 | | Victims of Crime Act is to [assure] ensure that: |
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101 | 101 | | A. the full impact of a crime is brought to the |
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102 | 102 | | attention of a court; |
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103 | 103 | | B. victims [of violent crimes ] are treated with |
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104 | 104 | | dignity, respect and sensitivity at all stages of the criminal |
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105 | 105 | | justice process; |
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106 | 106 | | C. victims' rights are protected by law enforcement |
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107 | 107 | | agencies, prosecutors and judges as vigorously as are the |
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108 | 108 | | rights of criminal defendants; and |
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109 | 109 | | D. the provisions of Article 2, Section 24 of the |
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110 | 110 | | constitution of New Mexico are implemented in statute." |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 2. Section 31-26-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
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112 | 112 | | Chapter 144, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read: |
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113 | 113 | | "31-26-3. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Victims of Crime |
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114 | 114 | | Act: |
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115 | 115 | | .229252.5 |
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143 | 143 | | A. "court" means magistrate court, metropolitan |
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144 | 144 | | court, children's court, district court, the court of appeals |
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145 | 145 | | or the supreme court; |
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146 | 146 | | [B. "criminal offense" means: |
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147 | 147 | | (1) negligent arson resulting in death or |
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148 | 148 | | bodily injury, as provided in Subsection B of Section 30-17-5 |
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149 | 149 | | NMSA 1978; |
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150 | 150 | | (2) aggravated arson, as provided in Section |
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151 | 151 | | 30-17-6 NMSA 1978; |
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152 | 152 | | (3) aggravated assault, as provided in Section |
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153 | 153 | | 30-3-2 NMSA 1978; |
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154 | 154 | | (4) aggravated battery, as provided in Section |
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155 | 155 | | 30-3-5 NMSA 1978; |
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156 | 156 | | (5) dangerous use of explosives, as provided |
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157 | 157 | | in Section 30-7-5 NMSA 1978; |
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158 | 158 | | (6) negligent use of a deadly weapon, as |
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159 | 159 | | provided in Section 30-7-4 NMSA 1978; |
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160 | 160 | | (7) murder, as provided in Section 30-2-1 NMSA |
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161 | 161 | | 1978; |
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162 | 162 | | (8) voluntary manslaughter, as provided in |
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163 | 163 | | Section 30-2-3 NMSA 1978; |
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164 | 164 | | (9) involuntary manslaughter, as provided in |
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165 | 165 | | Section 30-2-3 NMSA 1978; |
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166 | 166 | | (10) kidnapping, as provided in Section 30-4-1 |
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167 | 167 | | NMSA 1978; |
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168 | 168 | | .229252.5 |
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196 | 196 | | (11) criminal sexual penetration, as provided |
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197 | 197 | | in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978; |
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198 | 198 | | (12) criminal sexual contact of a minor, as |
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199 | 199 | | provided in Section 30-9-13 NMSA 1978; |
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200 | 200 | | (13) armed robbery, as provided in Section |
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201 | 201 | | 30-16-2 NMSA 1978; |
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202 | 202 | | (14) homicide by vehicle, as provided in |
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203 | 203 | | Section 66-8-101 NMSA 1978; |
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204 | 204 | | (15) great bodily injury by vehicle, as |
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205 | 205 | | provided in Section 66-8-101 NMSA 1978; |
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206 | 206 | | (16) abandonment or abuse of a child, as |
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207 | 207 | | provided in Section 30-6-1 NMSA 1978; |
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208 | 208 | | (17) stalking or aggravated stalking, as |
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209 | 209 | | provided in the Harassment and Stalking Act; |
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210 | 210 | | (18) aggravated assault against a household |
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211 | 211 | | member, as provided in Section 30-3-13 NMSA 1978; |
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212 | 212 | | (19) assault against a household member with |
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213 | 213 | | intent to commit a violent felony, as provided in Section |
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214 | 214 | | 30-3-14 NMSA 1978; |
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215 | 215 | | (20) battery against a household member, as |
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216 | 216 | | provided in Section 30-3-15 NMSA 1978; or |
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217 | 217 | | (21) aggravated battery against a household |
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218 | 218 | | member, as provided in Section 30-3-16 NMSA 1978; |
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219 | 219 | | C.] B. "court proceeding" means a hearing, argument |
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220 | 220 | | or other action scheduled by and held before a court; |
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221 | 221 | | .229252.5 |
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249 | 249 | | [D.] C. "family member" means a spouse, child, |
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250 | 250 | | sibling, parent or grandparent; |
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251 | 251 | | [E.] D. "formally charged" means the filing of a |
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252 | 252 | | criminal complaint, an indictment [the filing of a ] or criminal |
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253 | 253 | | information [pursuant to a bind-over order, the filing of a |
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254 | 254 | | petition or the setting of a preliminary hearing ]; |
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255 | 255 | | E. "offender" means a person accused of, charged |
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256 | 256 | | with or convicted for committing a crime against a victim; |
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257 | 257 | | F. "victim" means [an individual against whom a |
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258 | 258 | | criminal offense is committed. "Victim" also means a family |
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259 | 259 | | member or a victim's representative when the individual against |
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260 | 260 | | whom a criminal offense was committed is a minor, is |
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261 | 261 | | incompetent or is a homicide victim ] a person directly and |
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262 | 262 | | proximately harmed by the commission of a crime enumerated in |
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263 | 263 | | Article 2, Section 24 of the constitution of New Mexico or a |
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264 | 264 | | crime that resulted in or involved the threat of death, bodily |
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265 | 265 | | harm, any form of sexual battery, mental anguish or damage to |
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266 | 266 | | property in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000) and |
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267 | 267 | | includes a family member of a person deceased due to homicide ; |
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268 | 268 | | and |
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269 | 269 | | G. "victim's representative" means an [individual ] |
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270 | 270 | | independent person designated by a victim or appointed by the |
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271 | 271 | | court to act in the best interests of the victim." |
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272 | 272 | | SECTION 3. Section 31-26-4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
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273 | 273 | | Chapter 144, Section 4, as amended) is amended to read: |
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274 | 274 | | .229252.5 |
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302 | 302 | | "31-26-4. VICTIM'S RIGHTS.--A victim shall have the right |
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303 | 303 | | to: |
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304 | 304 | | A. be treated with fairness and respect for the |
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305 | 305 | | victim's dignity and privacy throughout the criminal justice |
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306 | 306 | | process; |
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307 | 307 | | B. timely disposition of the case; |
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308 | 308 | | C. be reasonably protected from [the accused ] an |
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309 | 309 | | offender throughout the criminal justice process; |
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310 | 310 | | D. [notification] receive notice of court |
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311 | 311 | | proceedings attendant to the charge against the offender ; |
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312 | 312 | | E. attend all public court proceedings [the |
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313 | 313 | | accused] an offender has the right to attend; |
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314 | 314 | | F. confer with the prosecution; |
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315 | 315 | | G. make a statement to the court at sentencing and |
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316 | 316 | | at any post-sentencing [hearings ] court proceedings for [the |
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317 | 317 | | accused] an offender; |
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318 | 318 | | H. restitution from the person convicted of the |
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319 | 319 | | criminal offense that caused the victim's loss or injury; |
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320 | 320 | | I. information about the conviction, sentencing, |
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321 | 321 | | imprisonment, escape or release of [the accused ] an offender |
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322 | 322 | | and electronic notice when an offender is released from a jail, |
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323 | 323 | | prison or lockup pre- and post-conviction ; |
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324 | 324 | | J. have the prosecuting attorney notify the |
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325 | 325 | | victim's employer, if requested by the victim, of the necessity |
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326 | 326 | | of the victim's cooperation and testimony in a court proceeding |
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327 | 327 | | .229252.5 |
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355 | 355 | | that may [necessitate the absence of ] require the [victim] |
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356 | 356 | | victim's absence from work [for good cause ]; |
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357 | 357 | | K. promptly retake possession of a residence or |
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358 | 358 | | other real property that was subject to a law enforcement |
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359 | 359 | | investigation of a crime after completion of the investigation |
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360 | 360 | | and to receive assistance for crime scene cleanup and |
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361 | 361 | | professional biological hazard services; |
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362 | 362 | | [K.] L. promptly receive any personal property |
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363 | 363 | | belonging to the victim that is being held for evidentiary |
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364 | 364 | | purposes by a law enforcement agency or the prosecuting |
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365 | 365 | | attorney, unless there are compelling evidentiary reasons for |
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366 | 366 | | retention of the victim's property; |
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367 | 367 | | [L.] M. be informed by the [court at ] prosecution |
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368 | 368 | | prior to a sentencing proceeding that [the ] an offender is |
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369 | 369 | | eligible to earn meritorious deductions from the offender's |
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370 | 370 | | sentence and the amount of meritorious deductions that may be |
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371 | 371 | | earned by the offender; and |
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372 | 372 | | [M.] N. be notified by the [district attorney ] |
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373 | 373 | | prosecution of the availability of and procedures to apply for |
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374 | 374 | | crime victims reparation as provided in the Crime Victims |
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375 | 375 | | Reparation Act." |
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376 | 376 | | SECTION 4. Section 31-26-5 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
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377 | 377 | | Chapter 144, Section 5) is amended to read: |
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378 | 378 | | "31-26-5. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS--REQUIREMENTS FOR |
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379 | 379 | | VICTIM.--A victim may exercise [his ] the victim's rights |
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380 | 380 | | .229252.5 |
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408 | 408 | | pursuant to the provisions of the Victims of Crime Act [only ] |
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409 | 409 | | if [he] the victim: |
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410 | 410 | | [A. reports the criminal offense within five days |
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411 | 411 | | of the occurrence or discovery of the criminal offense, unless |
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412 | 412 | | the district attorney determines that the victim had a |
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413 | 413 | | reasonable excuse for failing to do so; |
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414 | 414 | | B.] A. provides the district attorney with current |
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415 | 415 | | and updated information regarding the victim's name, address, |
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416 | 416 | | email address and telephone number; and |
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417 | 417 | | [C. fully] B. cooperates with and [fully ] responds |
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418 | 418 | | to reasonable requests made by law enforcement agencies and |
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419 | 419 | | district attorneys." |
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420 | 420 | | SECTION 5. Section 31-26-6 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
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421 | 421 | | Chapter 144, Section 6) is amended to read: |
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422 | 422 | | "31-26-6. WHEN RIGHTS AND DUTIES TAKE EFFECT--TERMINATION |
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423 | 423 | | OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES.-- |
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424 | 424 | | A. The rights and duties related to law enforcement |
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425 | 425 | | agencies established pursuant to Section 31-26-8 NMSA 1978 |
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426 | 426 | | shall take effect when a criminal offense is committed. |
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427 | 427 | | B. The rights and duties relating to district |
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428 | 428 | | attorneys and courts established pursuant to the provisions of |
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429 | 429 | | the Victims of Crime Act, except for those established pursuant |
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430 | 430 | | to Section 31-26-8 NMSA 1978, shall take effect when an |
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431 | 431 | | [individual] offender is formally charged [by a district |
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432 | 432 | | attorney] for [allegedly] committing a criminal offense against |
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433 | 433 | | .229252.5 |
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461 | 461 | | a victim. Those rights and duties remain in effect until final |
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462 | 462 | | disposition of the court proceedings attendant to the [charged |
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463 | 463 | | criminal offense] charge against an offender ." |
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464 | 464 | | SECTION 6. Section 31-26-7 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
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465 | 465 | | Chapter 144, Section 7) is amended to read: |
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466 | 466 | | "31-26-7. DESIGNATION OR APPOINTMENT OF VICTIM'S |
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467 | 467 | | REPRESENTATIVE.-- |
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468 | 468 | | A. A victim may designate a victim's representative |
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469 | 469 | | to exercise all rights provided to the victim pursuant to the |
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470 | 470 | | provisions of the Victims of Crime Act. A victim may revoke |
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471 | 471 | | [his] the victim's designation of a victim's representative at |
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472 | 472 | | any time. |
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473 | 473 | | B. [When] If a victim is deceased, incompetent or |
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474 | 474 | | unable to designate a victim's representative, the court may |
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475 | 475 | | appoint a victim's representative for the victim. If a victim |
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476 | 476 | | regains [his] competency, [he] the victim may revoke the |
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477 | 477 | | court's appointment of [a ] the victim's representative. |
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478 | 478 | | C. [When the] If a victim is a minor, the victim's |
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479 | 479 | | parent, [or] grandparent or guardian may exercise the victim's |
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480 | 480 | | rights on the victim's behalf ; provided that when the [person |
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481 | 481 | | accused of committing the criminal offense against the victim ] |
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482 | 482 | | offender is the victim's parent, [or] grandparent [of the |
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483 | 483 | | victim] or guardian, the court may appoint a victim's |
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484 | 484 | | representative for the victim. |
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485 | 485 | | D. If a victim's representative is designated or |
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514 | 514 | | appointed, the victim's representative shall notify the |
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515 | 515 | | district attorney, court and counsel for the offender of the |
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516 | 516 | | designation or appointment but is not a party to the case. " |
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517 | 517 | | SECTION 7. Section 31-26-8 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
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518 | 518 | | Chapter 144, Section 8) is amended to read: |
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519 | 519 | | "31-26-8. [PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING VICTIMS WITH |
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520 | 520 | | PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ] DUTIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.-- |
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521 | 521 | | The law enforcement agency that investigates a criminal offense |
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522 | 522 | | against a victim shall: |
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523 | 523 | | A. treat the victim with fairness and respect the |
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524 | 524 | | victim's dignity and privacy; |
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525 | 525 | | B. provide the victim with all available |
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526 | 526 | | information regarding the investigation, including the name of |
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527 | 527 | | the offender, unless releasing such information would impede an |
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528 | 528 | | ongoing investigation; |
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529 | 529 | | C. take reasonable steps to provide for the |
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530 | 530 | | victim's protection from the offender; |
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531 | 531 | | [A.] D. inform the victim of medical services and |
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532 | 532 | | crisis intervention services available to victims; |
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533 | 533 | | [B.] E. provide the victim with the police report |
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534 | 534 | | number for the criminal offense and a copy of the following |
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535 | 535 | | statement: "If within thirty days you are not notified of an |
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536 | 536 | | arrest in your case, you may call (telephone number for the law |
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537 | 537 | | enforcement agency) to obtain information on the status of your |
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538 | 538 | | case."; and |
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539 | 539 | | .229252.5 |
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567 | 567 | | [C.] F. provide the victim with the name of the |
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568 | 568 | | district attorney for the judicial district in which the |
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569 | 569 | | criminal offense was committed and the address, email address |
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570 | 570 | | and telephone number for that district attorney's office." |
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571 | 571 | | SECTION 8. Section 31-26-9 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
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572 | 572 | | Chapter 144, Section 9, as amended) is amended to read: |
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573 | 573 | | "31-26-9. PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING VICTIMS WITH NOTICE OF |
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574 | 574 | | RIGHTS AND INFORMATION REGARDING PROSECUTION OF [A CRIMINAL |
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575 | 575 | | OFFENSE] AN OFFENDER--DISTRICT ATTORNEYS.-- |
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576 | 576 | | A. Within seven working days after a district |
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577 | 577 | | attorney files a formal charge against [the accused for a |
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578 | 578 | | criminal offense] an offender, the district attorney shall |
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579 | 579 | | provide the victim [of the criminal offense ] with: |
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580 | 580 | | (1) a copy of Article 2, Section 24 of the |
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581 | 581 | | constitution of New Mexico, regarding victims' rights; |
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582 | 582 | | (2) a copy of the Victims of Crime Act; |
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583 | 583 | | (3) a copy of the charge filed against the |
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584 | 584 | | [accused for the criminal offense ] offender; |
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585 | 585 | | (4) a clear and concise statement of the |
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586 | 586 | | procedural steps generally involved in prosecuting a criminal |
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587 | 587 | | offense; and |
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588 | 588 | | (5) the name of a person within the district |
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589 | 589 | | attorney's office whom the victim may contact for additional |
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590 | 590 | | information regarding prosecution of the [criminal offense ] |
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591 | 591 | | offender. |
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592 | 592 | | .229252.5 |
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620 | 620 | | B. The district attorney's office shall provide the |
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621 | 621 | | victim with [oral or written notice, in a timely fashion, of a |
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622 | 622 | | scheduled court proceeding attendant to the criminal offense ] |
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623 | 623 | | information about and assistance with signing up for electronic |
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624 | 624 | | notifications of court proceedings regarding the case against |
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625 | 625 | | the offender." |
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626 | 626 | | SECTION 9. Section 31-26-10 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
---|
627 | 627 | | Chapter 144, Section 10) is amended to read: |
---|
628 | 628 | | "31-26-10. [PROCEDURES FOR ] PROVIDING VICTIMS WITH NOTICE |
---|
629 | 629 | | OF A COURT PROCEEDING [COURTS--DISTRICT ATTORNEYS ]--ELECTRONIC |
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630 | 630 | | NOTIFICATIONS.--A clerk of a court shall: [provide a district |
---|
631 | 631 | | attorney's office with oral or written notice no later than |
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632 | 632 | | seven working days prior to a scheduled court proceeding |
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633 | 633 | | attendant to a criminal offense, unless a shorter notice period |
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634 | 634 | | is reasonable under the circumstances. The district attorney's |
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635 | 635 | | office shall convey the information concerning the scheduled |
---|
636 | 636 | | court proceeding to the victim, as provided in Subsection B of |
---|
637 | 637 | | Section 9 of the Victims of Crime Act ] |
---|
638 | 638 | | A. enter all notices for court proceedings into the |
---|
639 | 639 | | electronic notification system established by the |
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640 | 640 | | administrative office of the courts; and |
---|
641 | 641 | | B. provide a victim with electronic notification of |
---|
642 | 642 | | a court hearing when it is scheduled and again before the court |
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643 | 643 | | proceeding." |
---|
644 | 644 | | SECTION 10. Section 31-26-11 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
---|
645 | 645 | | .229252.5 |
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673 | 673 | | Chapter 144, Section 11, as amended) is amended to read: |
---|
674 | 674 | | "31-26-11. PROCEDURES WHEN AN INMATE OR DELINQUENT CHILD |
---|
675 | 675 | | ESCAPES--CORRECTIONS DEPARTMENT--CHILDREN, YOUTH AND FAMILIES |
---|
676 | 676 | | DEPARTMENT.--[A.] The corrections department or the children, |
---|
677 | 677 | | youth and families department shall immediately notify the |
---|
678 | 678 | | [sentencing judge or the children's court judge, the district |
---|
679 | 679 | | attorney of the judicial district from which the inmate or |
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680 | 680 | | delinquent child was committed and the probation officer who |
---|
681 | 681 | | authored the presentence report when an inmate or delinquent |
---|
682 | 682 | | child] victim if an offender : |
---|
683 | 683 | | [(1)] A. escapes from a correctional facility or |
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684 | 684 | | juvenile justice facility [under the jurisdiction of the |
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685 | 685 | | corrections department or the children, youth and families |
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686 | 686 | | department]; or |
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687 | 687 | | [(2) convicted in New Mexico of a capital, first |
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688 | 688 | | degree or second degree felony and ] |
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689 | 689 | | B. was transferred to a facility under the |
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690 | 690 | | jurisdiction of another state and escapes from that facility. |
---|
691 | 691 | | [B. The district attorney shall immediately notify |
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692 | 692 | | any person known to reside in his district who was a victim of |
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693 | 693 | | the criminal or delinquent offense for which the inmate or |
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694 | 694 | | delinquent child was committed. ]" |
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695 | 695 | | SECTION 11. Section 31-26-12 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
---|
696 | 696 | | Chapter 144, Section 12, as amended) is amended to read: |
---|
697 | 697 | | "31-26-12. PROCEDURES WHEN AN INMATE IS RELEASED FROM |
---|
698 | 698 | | .229252.5 |
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726 | 726 | | INCARCERATION--ADULT PAROLE BOARD--CORRECTIONS DEPARTMENT-- |
---|
727 | 727 | | PROCEDURES WHEN A DELINQUENT CHILD IS RELEASED FROM CUSTODY-- |
---|
728 | 728 | | [JUVENILE PAROLE BOARD ] CHILDREN, YOUTH AND FAMILIES |
---|
729 | 729 | | DEPARTMENT--DISTRICT ATTORNEYS.-- |
---|
730 | 730 | | A. A county jail shall notify a victim before an |
---|
731 | 731 | | offender's release. |
---|
732 | 732 | | [A.] B. The adult parole board [and ] or the |
---|
733 | 733 | | children, youth and families department shall [provide a copy |
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734 | 734 | | of their respective regular release dockets to each district |
---|
735 | 735 | | attorney in the state at least ten working days before the |
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736 | 736 | | docket is considered. The district attorney shall notify any |
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737 | 737 | | person known to reside in the district who was a victim of the |
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738 | 738 | | criminal offense for which the inmate was incarcerated or the |
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739 | 739 | | delinquent child was committed . |
---|
740 | 740 | | B. The adult parole board or the children, youth |
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741 | 741 | | and families department shall provide a copy of a supplemental, |
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742 | 742 | | addendum or special docket to each district attorney at least |
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743 | 743 | | five working days before the release docket is considered ] |
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744 | 744 | | notify a victim as soon as practicable before an offender's |
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745 | 745 | | release is considered . |
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746 | 746 | | C. Following consideration of [a release docket ] an |
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747 | 747 | | offender's release by the adult parole board or the children, |
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748 | 748 | | youth and families department, the board and department shall |
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749 | 749 | | promptly notify [each district attorney ] a victim of |
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750 | 750 | | recommendations for release of [an inmate from incarceration or |
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751 | 751 | | .229252.5 |
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779 | 779 | | a delinquent child from custody. The district attorney shall |
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780 | 780 | | notify any person known to reside in the district attorney's |
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781 | 781 | | district who was a victim of the criminal offense for which the |
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782 | 782 | | inmate was incarcerated or the delinquent child was committed ] |
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783 | 783 | | the offender. |
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784 | 784 | | D. In the case of an [inmate ] offender scheduled to |
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785 | 785 | | be released from incarceration or commitment without parole or |
---|
786 | 786 | | prior to parole for any reason, [or a delinquent child |
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787 | 787 | | scheduled to be released from custody ] the corrections |
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788 | 788 | | department or the children, youth and families department shall |
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789 | 789 | | notify [each district attorney at least fifteen working days |
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790 | 790 | | before the inmate's or delinquent child's release. The |
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791 | 791 | | district attorney shall notify any person known to reside in |
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792 | 792 | | the district who was a victim of the criminal offense for which |
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793 | 793 | | the inmate was incarcerated or the delinquent child was |
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794 | 794 | | committed] the victim immediately ." |
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795 | 795 | | SECTION 12. Section 31-26-14 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
---|
796 | 796 | | Chapter 144, Section 14) is amended to read: |
---|
797 | 797 | | "31-26-14. EFFECT OF NONCOMPLIANCE.--[A person accused or |
---|
798 | 798 | | convicted of a crime against a victim ] An offender shall not |
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799 | 799 | | have [no] standing to object to [any ] a failure by [any] the |
---|
800 | 800 | | state, a political subdivision of the state or a person to |
---|
801 | 801 | | comply with the provisions of the Victims of Crime Act." |
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802 | 802 | | SECTION 13. Section 31-26-15 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2009, |
---|
803 | 803 | | Chapter 95, Section 4) is amended to read: |
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804 | 804 | | .229252.5 |
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832 | 832 | | "31-26-15. IDENTITY THEFT PASSPORT--DATABASE.-- |
---|
833 | 833 | | A. The attorney general, in cooperation with the |
---|
834 | 834 | | department of public safety and the motor vehicle division of |
---|
835 | 835 | | the taxation and revenue department, shall issue an identity |
---|
836 | 836 | | theft passport to a person who claims to be a victim of |
---|
837 | 837 | | identity theft pursuant to Section 30-16-24.1 NMSA 1978 and who |
---|
838 | 838 | | provides to the attorney general: |
---|
839 | 839 | | (1) a certified copy of a court order obtained |
---|
840 | 840 | | pursuant to Section [5 of this 2009 act ] 31-26-16 NMSA 1978 or |
---|
841 | 841 | | a full set of fingerprints; |
---|
842 | 842 | | (2) a driver's license or other government- |
---|
843 | 843 | | issued identification or record; and |
---|
844 | 844 | | (3) other information as required by the |
---|
845 | 845 | | attorney general. |
---|
846 | 846 | | B. An identity theft passport shall contain a |
---|
847 | 847 | | picture of the person to whom it was issued and other |
---|
848 | 848 | | information as the attorney general deems appropriate. |
---|
849 | 849 | | C. The attorney general may enter into a memorandum |
---|
850 | 850 | | of understanding with the motor vehicle division of the |
---|
851 | 851 | | taxation and revenue department for the development and |
---|
852 | 852 | | issuance of a secure form of identity theft passport. When an |
---|
853 | 853 | | identity theft passport is issued, the motor vehicle division |
---|
854 | 854 | | shall note on the person's driver record that an identity theft |
---|
855 | 855 | | passport has been issued. |
---|
856 | 856 | | D. An [identify] identity theft passport shall be |
---|
857 | 857 | | .229252.5 |
---|
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885 | 885 | | accepted as evidence of identity by law enforcement officers |
---|
886 | 886 | | and others who may challenge the person's identity. |
---|
887 | 887 | | E. The attorney general shall maintain a database |
---|
888 | 888 | | of identity theft victims who have reported to a law |
---|
889 | 889 | | enforcement agency or have been issued an identity theft |
---|
890 | 890 | | passport. The attorney general may provide access to the |
---|
891 | 891 | | database only to criminal justice agencies. For purposes of |
---|
892 | 892 | | identification and authentication, the attorney general may |
---|
893 | 893 | | allow access to specific information about a person who has |
---|
894 | 894 | | become a victim of identity theft to that person or to that |
---|
895 | 895 | | person's authorized representative. |
---|
896 | 896 | | F. The attorney general shall keep on file each |
---|
897 | 897 | | application for an identity theft passport and each police |
---|
898 | 898 | | report of identity theft submitted by a law enforcement agency. |
---|
899 | 899 | | G. The attorney general shall prepare and make |
---|
900 | 900 | | available to local law enforcement agencies and to the general |
---|
901 | 901 | | public an information packet that includes information on how |
---|
902 | 902 | | to prevent and stop identity theft." |
---|
903 | 903 | | SECTION 14. A new section of the Victims of Crime Act is |
---|
904 | 904 | | enacted to read: |
---|
905 | 905 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] ELECTRONIC NOTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR VICTIMS |
---|
906 | 906 | | OF CRIME.-- |
---|
907 | 907 | | A. As used in this section, "electronic |
---|
908 | 908 | | notification" means an automated communication received by |
---|
909 | 909 | | email, phone call or text message. |
---|
910 | 910 | | .229252.5 |
---|
911 | 911 | | - 17 - underscored material = new |
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938 | 938 | | B. The director of the administrative office of the |
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939 | 939 | | courts, each board of county commissioners and the corrections |
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940 | 940 | | department shall establish and maintain separate electronic |
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941 | 941 | | notification systems to provide notice to victims in accordance |
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942 | 942 | | with the Victims of Crime Act. |
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943 | 943 | | C. The electronic notification systems established |
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944 | 944 | | pursuant to Subsection B of this section shall: |
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945 | 945 | | (1) be an optional service for a victim; and |
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946 | 946 | | (2) integrate information maintained by the |
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947 | 947 | | administrative office of the courts, each board of county |
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948 | 948 | | commissioners and the corrections department." |
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949 | 949 | | SECTION 15. A new section of the Victims of Crime Act is |
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950 | 950 | | enacted to read: |
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951 | 951 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] VICTIMS OF CRIME ASSISTANCE FUND |
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952 | 952 | | CREATED.-- |
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953 | 953 | | A. The "victims of crime assistance fund" is |
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954 | 954 | | created as a nonreverting fund in the state treasury. The fund |
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955 | 955 | | consists of appropriations, gifts, grants, donations and income |
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956 | 956 | | from investment of the fund. |
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957 | 957 | | B. The state department of justice shall administer |
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958 | 958 | | the fund, and money in the fund is appropriated to the state |
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959 | 959 | | department of justice to contract for services to assist |
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960 | 960 | | victims with crime scene cleanup and professional biological |
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961 | 961 | | hazard services; provided that such assistance may be rendered |
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962 | 962 | | only after a state or local police department, county sheriff |
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963 | 963 | | .229252.5 |
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964 | 964 | | - 18 - underscored material = new |
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991 | 991 | | or district attorney certifies in writing that the victim |
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992 | 992 | | qualifies for such assistance in accordance with the Victims of |
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993 | 993 | | Crime Act and the rules of the state department of justice. |
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994 | 994 | | C. Expenditures from the fund shall be made by |
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995 | 995 | | warrant of the secretary of finance and administration pursuant |
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996 | 996 | | to vouchers signed by the attorney general or the attorney |
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997 | 997 | | general's authorized representative." |
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998 | 998 | | SECTION 16. APPROPRIATIONS.-- |
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999 | 999 | | A. The following amounts are appropriated from the |
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1000 | 1000 | | general fund for expenditure in fiscal year 2026, and any |
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1001 | 1001 | | unexpended or unencumbered balances remaining at the end of |
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1002 | 1002 | | fiscal year 2026 shall revert to the general fund: |
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1003 | 1003 | | (1) one million dollars ($1,000,000) to the |
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1004 | 1004 | | administrative office of the courts to establish and maintain |
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1005 | 1005 | | an electronic notification system to provide notice of court |
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1006 | 1006 | | proceedings pursuant to the provisions of the Victims of Crime |
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1007 | 1007 | | Act; |
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1008 | 1008 | | (2) five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) |
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1009 | 1009 | | to the local government division of the department of finance |
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1010 | 1010 | | and administration for the boards of county commissioners to |
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1011 | 1011 | | establish and maintain an electronic notification system |
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1012 | 1012 | | pursuant to the provisions of the Victims of Crime Act; and |
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1013 | 1013 | | (3) five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) |
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1014 | 1014 | | to the corrections department to establish and maintain an |
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1015 | 1015 | | electronic notification system to provide notice to victims |
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1016 | 1016 | | .229252.5 |
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1044 | 1044 | | pursuant to the provisions of the Victims of Crime Act. |
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1045 | 1045 | | B. Five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) is |
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1046 | 1046 | | appropriated from the general fund to the victims of crime |
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1047 | 1047 | | assistance fund for expenditure in fiscal year 2026 and |
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1048 | 1048 | | subsequent fiscal years to contract for services to assist |
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1049 | 1049 | | victims with crime scene cleanup and professional biological |
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1050 | 1050 | | hazard services. Any unexpended or unencumbered balance |
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1051 | 1051 | | remaining at the end of a fiscal year shall not revert to the |
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1052 | 1052 | | general fund. |
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1053 | 1053 | | SECTION 17. REPEAL.--Section 31-26-10.1 NMSA 1978 (being |
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1054 | 1054 | | Laws 2005, Chapter 283, Section 1) is repealed. |
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1055 | 1055 | | - 20 - |
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1056 | 1056 | | .229252.5 |
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