If passed, HJR3 will require not just the state but also counties and municipalities to act as trustees for New Mexico's natural resources. This means they will be legally obligated to manage and conserve these resources for the present and future benefit of all citizens. The amendment's self-executing nature suggests that it will become enforceable immediately upon ratification, without the need for additional legislation to implement its provisions. This establishes a clear legal framework for environmental stewardship at multiple levels of government.
House Joint Resolution 3 (HJR3) proposes an amendment to the Constitution of New Mexico to secure environmental rights for the state's citizens. This amendment advocates for the right to clean and healthy air, water, and soil while emphasizing the importance of preserving natural ecosystems and the health of the environment. HJR3 aims to empower individuals and communities by formally recognizing their rights pertaining to the environment and emphasizes that these rights must be protected equitably for all people across various demographics, including race and socioeconomic status.
The proposal is likely to raise points of contention among policymakers and stakeholders. Proponents of HJR3 argue that environmental rights are fundamental to public health and well-being, asserting that robust legal protections are necessary to combat pollution and environmental degradation. On the other hand, opponents may argue that granting such constitutional rights could lead to increased litigation against state and local governments, potentially complicating resource management and regulatory actions. Additionally, there may be debates over how these rights are defined and enforced, particularly concerning economic activities that could engage in conflict with environmental protections.