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28 | 28 | | SENATE BILL 423 |
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29 | 29 | | 57 |
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30 | 30 | | TH LEGISLATURE |
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31 | 31 | | - |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | STATE |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | OF |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | NEW |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | MEXICO |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | - |
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42 | 42 | | FIRST SESSION |
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43 | 43 | | , |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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47 | 47 | | Larry R. Scott and James G. Townsend and David M. Gallegos and |
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48 | 48 | | Jay C. Block |
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49 | 49 | | AN ACT |
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50 | 50 | | RELATING TO RULES; REQUIRING THE LEGISLATIVE FINANCE COMMITTEE |
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51 | 51 | | TO CONDUCT RULE IMPACT ANALYSES OF MAJOR RULES; PROVIDING |
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52 | 52 | | PROCEDURES; AMENDING THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ACT; |
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53 | 53 | | DEFINING TERMS; REQUIRING MAJOR RULES TO BE AUTHORIZED BY LAW |
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54 | 54 | | IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES; PROVIDING THAT ALL RULES PROMULGATED |
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55 | 55 | | BY A STATE AGENCY SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE APPROVAL OF THE |
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56 | 56 | | GOVERNOR; PROVIDING PROCEDURES FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW OF RULES; |
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57 | 57 | | AMENDING AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE STATE RULES ACT; |
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58 | 58 | | PROVIDING NOTICE REQUIREMENTS; PROVIDING FOR THE AUTOMATIC |
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59 | 59 | | EXPIRATION OF RULES FIVE YEARS AFTER THE ADOPTION OF THE RULES; |
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60 | 60 | | PROVIDING A PROCESS FOR THE LEGISLATIVE RENEWAL OF RULES. |
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61 | 61 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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62 | 62 | | SECTION 1. Section 2-5-4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1967, |
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63 | 63 | | Chapter 267, Section 1) is amended to read: |
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91 | 91 | | "2-5-4. LEGISLATIVE FINANCE COMMITTEE--ADDITIONAL |
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92 | 92 | | DUTIES.-- |
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93 | 93 | | A. The legislative finance committee, in addition |
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94 | 94 | | to all other duties prescribed by law, shall annually review |
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95 | 95 | | budgets and appropriations requests and the operation and |
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96 | 96 | | management of selected state agencies, departments and |
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97 | 97 | | institutions and shall make recommendations with respect |
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98 | 98 | | thereto to the legislature. |
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99 | 99 | | B. To carry out the purposes of this section, the |
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100 | 100 | | legislative finance committee shall establish a budget analysis |
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101 | 101 | | division staffed with persons knowledgeable and proficient in |
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102 | 102 | | budget analysis and budget preparation. |
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103 | 103 | | C. Each state agency, department and institution |
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104 | 104 | | shall furnish to the legislative finance committee a copy of |
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105 | 105 | | its appropriation request made to the department of finance and |
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106 | 106 | | administration at the same time [such ] the request is made [to |
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107 | 107 | | such department]. Each state agency, department or institution |
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108 | 108 | | shall also furnish to the legislative finance committee and its |
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109 | 109 | | staff any other supporting information or data deemed necessary |
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110 | 110 | | to carry out the purposes of this section. |
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111 | 111 | | D. The legislative finance committee or, when it |
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112 | 112 | | deems necessary, its staff may hold such hearings and require |
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113 | 113 | | such testimony from officers and employees of each state |
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114 | 114 | | agency, department or institution as is necessary to carry out |
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115 | 115 | | the purposes of this section. |
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116 | 116 | | .229792.4 |
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144 | 144 | | E. Not later than the first week of any regular |
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145 | 145 | | legislative session, the legislative finance committee shall |
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146 | 146 | | furnish a document containing its budget recommendations to |
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147 | 147 | | each member of the senate finance committee and the house |
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148 | 148 | | appropriations and finance committee and to those other members |
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149 | 149 | | of the legislature [which ] who may request it. A copy shall |
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150 | 150 | | also be furnished to the governor and to the department of |
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151 | 151 | | finance and administration. |
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152 | 152 | | F. The legislative finance committee shall |
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153 | 153 | | determine whether an agency rule constitutes a major rule |
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154 | 154 | | pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act, if requested by |
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155 | 155 | | the president pro tempore of the senate, the speaker of the |
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156 | 156 | | house of representatives or the chair or ranking minority |
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157 | 157 | | member of any legislative committee with jurisdiction over the |
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158 | 158 | | subject matter of the rule. The legislative finance committee |
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159 | 159 | | shall: |
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160 | 160 | | (1) provide a rule impact analysis within |
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161 | 161 | | fifteen days of submission of a major rule as determined |
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162 | 162 | | pursuant to this subsection, which shall include: |
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163 | 163 | | (a) an impact analysis of any grants |
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164 | 164 | | received from the federal government or from other sources |
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165 | 165 | | external to state government when requested by the president |
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166 | 166 | | pro tempore of the senate, the speaker of the house of |
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167 | 167 | | representatives or any chair or ranking minority member of any |
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168 | 168 | | legislative committee with jurisdiction over the subject matter |
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169 | 169 | | .229792.4 |
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197 | 197 | | of the grant; |
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198 | 198 | | (b) a statement of need; |
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199 | 199 | | (c) the authorizing statute for the rule |
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200 | 200 | | or the grant; |
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201 | 201 | | (d) an examination of alternatives to |
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202 | 202 | | the rule; |
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203 | 203 | | (e) an evaluation of the costs and |
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204 | 204 | | benefits of the rule, which shall include an estimation of: 1) |
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205 | 205 | | direct benefits of the rule; 2) cost savings or financial |
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206 | 206 | | benefits to the public; 3) cost compliance for entities |
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207 | 207 | | affected by the rule; 4) secondary or indirect costs; 5) effect |
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208 | 208 | | on state revenue; 6) effect on state expenditures, including |
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209 | 209 | | estimated administrative expenses; and 7) opportunity costs, |
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210 | 210 | | including the opportunity cost of compliance as a result of any |
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211 | 211 | | private capital from the market; |
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212 | 212 | | (f) the sources relied upon in |
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213 | 213 | | conducting the rule impact analysis; and |
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214 | 214 | | (g) any key assumptions and sources of |
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215 | 215 | | uncertainty; |
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216 | 216 | | (2) undertake such analysis during a |
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217 | 217 | | legislative session, as necessary; and |
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218 | 218 | | (3) make each rule impact analysis publicly |
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219 | 219 | | available and provide, at the end of each calendar year, the |
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220 | 220 | | president pro tempore of the senate and the speaker of the |
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221 | 221 | | house of representatives a report summarizing the rules |
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222 | 222 | | .229792.4 |
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250 | 250 | | evaluated in that year. " |
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251 | 251 | | SECTION 2. Section 12-8-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969, |
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252 | 252 | | Chapter 252, Section 2) is amended to read: |
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253 | 253 | | "12-8-2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Administrative |
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254 | 254 | | Procedures Act: |
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255 | 255 | | A. "agency" means any state board, commission, |
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256 | 256 | | department or officer that is authorized by law to make rules, |
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257 | 257 | | conduct adjudicatory proceedings, make determinations, grant |
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258 | 258 | | licenses, impose sanctions, grant or withhold relief or perform |
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259 | 259 | | other actions or duties delegated by law and [which ] that is |
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260 | 260 | | specifically placed by law under the Administrative Procedures |
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261 | 261 | | Act; |
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262 | 262 | | B. "adjudicatory proceeding" means a proceeding |
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263 | 263 | | before an agency, including but not limited to ratemaking and |
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264 | 264 | | licensing, in which legal rights, duties or privileges of a |
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265 | 265 | | party are required by law to be determined by an agency after |
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266 | 266 | | an opportunity for a trial-type hearing; but does not include a |
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267 | 267 | | mere rulemaking proceeding as provided in Section [3 of the |
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268 | 268 | | Administrative Procedures Act ] 12-8-3 NMSA 1978. It also |
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269 | 269 | | includes the formation and issuance of any order, the |
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270 | 270 | | imposition or withholding of any sanction and the granting or |
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271 | 271 | | withholding of any relief, as well as any of the foregoing |
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272 | 272 | | types of determinations or actions wherein no procedure or |
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273 | 273 | | hearing provision has been otherwise provided for or required |
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274 | 274 | | by law; |
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275 | 275 | | .229792.4 |
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303 | 303 | | C. "license" includes the whole or part of any |
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304 | 304 | | agency permit, certificate, approval, registration, charter, |
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305 | 305 | | membership, statutory exemption or other form of permission |
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306 | 306 | | required by law; |
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307 | 307 | | D. "licensing" includes the agency process |
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308 | 308 | | respecting the grant, denial, renewal, revocation, suspension, |
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309 | 309 | | annulment, withdrawal, amendment, limiting, modifying or |
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310 | 310 | | conditioning of a license; |
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311 | 311 | | E. "major rule" means a rule or an emergency rule |
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312 | 312 | | that will result in or is likely to result in: |
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313 | 313 | | (1) an annual effect on the state of ten |
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314 | 314 | | million dollars ($10,000,000) or more; |
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315 | 315 | | (2) costs to individuals or industries of ten |
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316 | 316 | | million dollars ($10,000,000) or more; |
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317 | 317 | | (3) significant adverse effects on |
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318 | 318 | | competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation |
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319 | 319 | | or individual industries or regions; and |
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320 | 320 | | (4) significant changes in social or cultural |
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321 | 321 | | relations among citizens, including significant impact on |
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322 | 322 | | religions and ethnic, racial or gender populations; |
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323 | 323 | | [E.] F. "party" means each person or agency named |
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324 | 324 | | or admitted as a party or properly seeking and entitled as of |
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325 | 325 | | right to be admitted as a party, whether for general or limited |
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326 | 326 | | purposes; |
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327 | 327 | | [F.] G. "person" means any individual, partnership, |
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328 | 328 | | .229792.4 |
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356 | 356 | | corporation, association, governmental subdivision or public or |
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357 | 357 | | private organization of any character other than an agency; |
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358 | 358 | | [G.] H. "rule" includes the whole or any part of |
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359 | 359 | | every regulation, standard, statement or other requirement of |
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360 | 360 | | general or particular application adopted by an agency to |
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361 | 361 | | implement, interpret or prescribe law or policy enforced or |
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362 | 362 | | administered by an agency, if the adoption or issuance of such |
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363 | 363 | | rules is specifically authorized by the law giving the agency |
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364 | 364 | | jurisdiction over such matters. It also includes any statement |
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365 | 365 | | of procedure or practice requirements specifically authorized |
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366 | 366 | | by the Administrative Procedures Act or other law, but it does |
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367 | 367 | | not include: |
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368 | 368 | | (1) advisory rulings issued under Section [9 |
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369 | 369 | | of the Administrative Procedures Act ] 12-8-9 NMSA 1978; |
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370 | 370 | | (2) regulations concerning only the internal |
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371 | 371 | | management or discipline of the adopting agency or any other |
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372 | 372 | | agency and not affecting the rights of, or the procedures |
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373 | 373 | | available to, the public or any person except an agency's |
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374 | 374 | | members, officers or employees in their capacity as such |
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375 | 375 | | member, officer or employee; |
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376 | 376 | | (3) regulations concerning only the |
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377 | 377 | | management, confinement, discipline or release of inmates of |
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378 | 378 | | state penal, correctional, public health or mental |
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379 | 379 | | institutions; |
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380 | 380 | | (4) regulations relating to the use of highways |
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381 | 381 | | .229792.4 |
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409 | 409 | | or streets when the substance of the regulations is indicated |
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410 | 410 | | to the public by means of signs or signals; or |
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411 | 411 | | (5) decisions issued or actions taken or denied |
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412 | 412 | | in adjudicatory proceedings; |
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413 | 413 | | [H.] I. "rulemaking" means any agency process for the |
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414 | 414 | | formation, amendment or repeal of a rule; |
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415 | 415 | | [I.] J. "order" means the whole or any part of the |
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416 | 416 | | final or interim disposition, whether affirmative, negative, |
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417 | 417 | | injunctive or declaratory in form, by an agency in any matter |
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418 | 418 | | other than rulemaking but including licensing; |
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419 | 419 | | [J.] K. "sanction" includes the whole or part of any |
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420 | 420 | | agency: |
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421 | 421 | | (1) prohibition, requirement, limitation or |
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422 | 422 | | other condition affecting the freedom of any person or [his ] |
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423 | 423 | | the person's property; |
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424 | 424 | | (2) withholding of relief; |
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425 | 425 | | (3) imposition of any form of penalty; |
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426 | 426 | | (4) destruction, taking, seizure or withholding |
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427 | 427 | | of property; |
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428 | 428 | | (5) assessment of damages, reimbursement, |
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429 | 429 | | restitution, compensation, taxation, costs, charges or fees; |
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430 | 430 | | (6) requirement, revocation, amendment, |
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431 | 431 | | limitation or suspension of a license; or |
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432 | 432 | | (7) taking or withholding of other compulsory, |
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433 | 433 | | restrictive or discretionary action; |
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434 | 434 | | .229792.4 |
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462 | 462 | | [K.] L. "relief" includes the whole or part of any |
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463 | 463 | | agency: |
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464 | 464 | | (1) grant of money, assistance, license, |
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465 | 465 | | authority, exemption, exception, privilege or remedy; |
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466 | 466 | | (2) recognition of any claim, right, interest, |
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467 | 467 | | immunity, privilege, exemption or exception; or |
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468 | 468 | | (3) taking of any other action upon the |
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469 | 469 | | application or petition of, and beneficial to, any person; |
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470 | 470 | | [L.] M. "agency proceedings" means any agency process |
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471 | 471 | | in connection with rulemaking, orders, adjudication, licensing, |
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472 | 472 | | imposition or withholding of sanctions or the granting or |
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473 | 473 | | withholding of relief; and |
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474 | 474 | | [M.] N. "agency action" includes the whole or part of |
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475 | 475 | | every agency rule, order, license, sanction or relief, or the |
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476 | 476 | | equivalent or denial thereof, or failure to act." |
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477 | 477 | | SECTION 3. Section 12-8-4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969, |
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478 | 478 | | Chapter 252, Section 4) is amended to read: |
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479 | 479 | | "12-8-4. RULEMAKING PREREQUISITES.-- |
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480 | 480 | | A. Prior to the adoption, amendment or repeal of any |
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481 | 481 | | rule, the agency shall, within the time specified by law or, if |
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482 | 482 | | no time is specified, then at least thirty days prior to its |
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483 | 483 | | proposed action: |
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484 | 484 | | (1) publish notice of its proposed action in the |
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485 | 485 | | manner specified by law or, if no manner is specified, then in |
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486 | 486 | | newspapers or trade, industrial or professional publications as |
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487 | 487 | | .229792.4 |
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488 | 488 | | - 9 - underscored material = new |
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515 | 515 | | will reasonably give public notice to interested persons; [and ] |
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516 | 516 | | (2) notify any person specified by law and, in |
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517 | 517 | | addition, any person or group filing written request, the |
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518 | 518 | | request to be renewed yearly as the agency directs by rule, for |
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519 | 519 | | notice of proposed action which may affect that person or |
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520 | 520 | | group, notification being by mail or otherwise to the last |
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521 | 521 | | address specified by the person or group. The notice shall: |
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522 | 522 | | (a) give the time and place of any public |
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523 | 523 | | hearing or state the manner in which data, views or arguments |
---|
524 | 524 | | may be submitted to the agency by any interested person; |
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525 | 525 | | (b) either state the express terms or |
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526 | 526 | | adequately describe the substance of the proposed action or |
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527 | 527 | | adequately state the subjects and issues involved; and |
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528 | 528 | | (c) include any additional matter required |
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529 | 529 | | by any law, together with specific reference to the statutory |
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530 | 530 | | authority under which the rule is proposed; and |
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531 | 531 | | (3) afford all interested persons reasonable |
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532 | 532 | | opportunity to submit data, views or arguments orally or in |
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533 | 533 | | writing and examine witnesses, unless otherwise provided by |
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534 | 534 | | law. If the agency finds that oral presentation is unnecessary |
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535 | 535 | | or impracticable, it may require that presentation be made in |
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536 | 536 | | writing. The agency shall consider fully all written and oral |
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537 | 537 | | submissions respecting the proposed rule. Upon adoption of a |
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538 | 538 | | rule contested at hearing or otherwise, the agency shall issue |
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539 | 539 | | a concise statement of its principal reasons for adoption of |
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540 | 540 | | .229792.4 |
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541 | 541 | | - 10 - underscored material = new |
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568 | 568 | | the rule and a statement of positions rejected in adopting the |
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569 | 569 | | rule together with the reasons for the rejections. All persons |
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570 | 570 | | heard or represented at any hearing or who submit any writing |
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571 | 571 | | to be considered in connection with the proposed rule shall |
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572 | 572 | | promptly be given a copy of the decision, by mail or otherwise. |
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573 | 573 | | B. Subject to the exceptions of this section, a major |
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574 | 574 | | rule shall not take effect before the legislature authorizes |
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575 | 575 | | the major rule by law. A major rule may take effect no later |
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576 | 576 | | than sixty days, if so specified in the proposed major rule and |
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577 | 577 | | if such major rule was not disapproved by the legislature |
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578 | 578 | | before its effective date. The legislative finance committee |
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579 | 579 | | shall provide a report on each major rule to each chamber of |
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580 | 580 | | the legislature by the end of the tenth regularly scheduled |
---|
581 | 581 | | legislative day during a regular legislative session after the |
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582 | 582 | | major rule's submission. The report shall include an |
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583 | 583 | | assessment of the agency's compliance with the procedure |
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584 | 584 | | required pursuant to Subsection B of Section 14-4-5.2 NMSA |
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585 | 585 | | 1978. |
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586 | 586 | | [B.] C. If the agency finds that immediate adoption, |
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587 | 587 | | amendment or suspension of a rule is necessary for the |
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588 | 588 | | preservation of the public peace, health, safety or general |
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589 | 589 | | welfare, or if the agency for good cause finds that observance |
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590 | 590 | | of the requirements of notice and public hearing would be |
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591 | 591 | | contrary to the public interest, the agency may dispense with |
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592 | 592 | | such requirements and adopt, amend or suspend the rule as an |
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593 | 593 | | .229792.4 |
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594 | 594 | | - 11 - underscored material = new |
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595 | 595 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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621 | 621 | | emergency. The agency's finding and a brief statement of the |
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622 | 622 | | reasons for its finding shall be incorporated in the emergency |
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623 | 623 | | rule, amendment or suspension filed under Section [5 of the |
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624 | 624 | | Administrative Procedures Act ] 12-8-5 NMSA 1978. Upon adoption |
---|
625 | 625 | | of an emergency rule, amendment or suspension which shall |
---|
626 | 626 | | remain in effect for longer than sixty days, notice shall be |
---|
627 | 627 | | given within seven days as required in this section for |
---|
628 | 628 | | proposed rules. |
---|
629 | 629 | | D. A major rule may go into effect earlier than |
---|
630 | 630 | | specified in Subsection B of this section if the governor |
---|
631 | 631 | | publishes a statement with the rule: |
---|
632 | 632 | | (1) explaining why an emergency exists that |
---|
633 | 633 | | requires an earlier effective date for the rule or why a |
---|
634 | 634 | | federal requirement or federal funding requires an earlier |
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635 | 635 | | effective date; and |
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636 | 636 | | (2) explaining why the issuance of the major |
---|
637 | 637 | | rule otherwise complies with the emergency powers laws of this |
---|
638 | 638 | | state or is otherwise required pursuant to federal law or for |
---|
639 | 639 | | federal funding purposes. |
---|
640 | 640 | | E. A major rule promulgated pursuant to Subsection D |
---|
641 | 641 | | of this section shall remain in effect until the succeeding |
---|
642 | 642 | | regular legislative session, after which the rule shall expire |
---|
643 | 643 | | unless the rule is authorized by law during that regular |
---|
644 | 644 | | legislative session. |
---|
645 | 645 | | F. The adoption of any rule proposed by an agency |
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646 | 646 | | .229792.4 |
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647 | 647 | | - 12 - underscored material = new |
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648 | 648 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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674 | 674 | | shall be subject to the approval of the governor. An agency |
---|
675 | 675 | | shall not submit for publication in the New Mexico register any |
---|
676 | 676 | | required notice of adoption of a rule or the amendment of an |
---|
677 | 677 | | existing rule without first receiving from and including a copy |
---|
678 | 678 | | of the written approval of the adopted or amended rule from the |
---|
679 | 679 | | governor." |
---|
680 | 680 | | SECTION 4. Section 12-8-8 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969, |
---|
681 | 681 | | Chapter 252, Section 8) is amended to read: |
---|
682 | 682 | | "12-8-8. JUDICIAL REVIEW BY DECLARATORY JUDGMENT-- |
---|
683 | 683 | | GRANTING RELIEF NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR.-- |
---|
684 | 684 | | A. Unless otherwise provided by law, the validity or |
---|
685 | 685 | | applicability of a rule may be determined in an action for |
---|
686 | 686 | | declaratory judgment in the district court of Santa Fe county |
---|
687 | 687 | | if the rule, or its threatened application, interferes with or |
---|
688 | 688 | | impairs, or threatens to interfere with or impair, the |
---|
689 | 689 | | interests, rights or privileges of the plaintiff. Any |
---|
690 | 690 | | representative association, including but not limited to trade |
---|
691 | 691 | | associations, labor unions or professional organizations, may |
---|
692 | 692 | | file the action if one or more of its members could qualify as |
---|
693 | 693 | | a plaintiff. The agency shall be made a party to the action. |
---|
694 | 694 | | A declaratory judgment may be rendered whether or not the |
---|
695 | 695 | | plaintiff has requested the agency to pass upon the validity or |
---|
696 | 696 | | applicability of the rule in question. The district court may |
---|
697 | 697 | | determine whether an agency or the legislature has completed |
---|
698 | 698 | | the necessary requirements for a rule to take effect, including |
---|
699 | 699 | | .229792.4 |
---|
700 | 700 | | - 13 - underscored material = new |
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701 | 701 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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727 | 727 | | de novo review of whether a rule is a major rule that requires |
---|
728 | 728 | | delayed legislative consideration or approval by the |
---|
729 | 729 | | legislature before it takes effect. |
---|
730 | 730 | | B. The district court of Santa Fe county may enter |
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731 | 731 | | orders after reasonable notice and hearing upon any matter not |
---|
732 | 732 | | otherwise provided for in the Administrative Procedures Act, |
---|
733 | 733 | | including but not limited to procedural or substantive matters |
---|
734 | 734 | | of law or equity. This right may be utilized at any stage of a |
---|
735 | 735 | | proceeding, and failure to utilize the right until final |
---|
736 | 736 | | decision, action or order shall not be deemed a waiver |
---|
737 | 737 | | [thereof] of that right. If such questions are raised upon |
---|
738 | 738 | | review or appeal in the court of appeals, the court of appeals |
---|
739 | 739 | | may enter any orders which could have been entered by the |
---|
740 | 740 | | district court. |
---|
741 | 741 | | C. Legislation authorizing the promulgation of a |
---|
742 | 742 | | major rule pursuant to Section 12-8-4 NMSA 1978 shall not be |
---|
743 | 743 | | interpreted to serve as a grant or modification of statutory |
---|
744 | 744 | | authority by the legislature for the promulgation of a rule. |
---|
745 | 745 | | The court shall not extinguish any substantive or procedural |
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746 | 746 | | claim against any alleged defect in a rule on the basis of the |
---|
747 | 747 | | rule's authorizing statute, and the authorizing statute shall |
---|
748 | 748 | | not form part of the record before the court in any judicial |
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749 | 749 | | proceeding concerning a rule except for purposes of determining |
---|
750 | 750 | | whether or not the rule is in effect violating that statutory |
---|
751 | 751 | | authority." |
---|
752 | 752 | | .229792.4 |
---|
753 | 753 | | - 14 - underscored material = new |
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754 | 754 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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780 | 780 | | SECTION 5. Section 14-4-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1967, |
---|
781 | 781 | | Chapter 275, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read: |
---|
782 | 782 | | "14-4-2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the State Rules Act: |
---|
783 | 783 | | A. "agency" means any agency, board, commission, |
---|
784 | 784 | | department, institution or officer of the state government |
---|
785 | 785 | | except the judicial and legislative branches of the state |
---|
786 | 786 | | government; |
---|
787 | 787 | | B. "major rule" means a rule or an emergency rule |
---|
788 | 788 | | that will result in or is likely to result in: |
---|
789 | 789 | | (1) an annual effect on the state of ten million |
---|
790 | 790 | | dollars ($10,000,000) or more; |
---|
791 | 791 | | (2) costs to individuals or industries of ten |
---|
792 | 792 | | million dollars ($10,000,000) or more; |
---|
793 | 793 | | (3) significant adverse effects on competition, |
---|
794 | 794 | | employment, investment, productivity, innovation or individual |
---|
795 | 795 | | industries or regions; and |
---|
796 | 796 | | (4) significant changes in social or cultural |
---|
797 | 797 | | relations among citizens, including significant impact on |
---|
798 | 798 | | religions and ethnic, racial or gender populations; |
---|
799 | 799 | | [B.] C. "person" includes individuals, associations, |
---|
800 | 800 | | partnerships, companies, business trusts, political |
---|
801 | 801 | | subdivisions and corporations; |
---|
802 | 802 | | [C.] D. "proceeding" means a formal agency process or |
---|
803 | 803 | | procedure that is commenced or conducted pursuant to the State |
---|
804 | 804 | | Rules Act; |
---|
805 | 805 | | .229792.4 |
---|
806 | 806 | | - 15 - underscored material = new |
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807 | 807 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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---|
833 | 833 | | [D.] E. "proposed rule" means a rule that is provided |
---|
834 | 834 | | to the public by an agency for review and public comment prior |
---|
835 | 835 | | to its adoption, amendment or repeal, and for which there is |
---|
836 | 836 | | specific legal authority authorizing the proposed rule; |
---|
837 | 837 | | [E.] F. "provide to the public" means for an agency |
---|
838 | 838 | | to distribute rulemaking information by: |
---|
839 | 839 | | (1) posting it on the agency website, if any; |
---|
840 | 840 | | (2) posting it on the sunshine portal; |
---|
841 | 841 | | (3) making it available in the agency's |
---|
842 | 842 | | district, field and regional offices, if any; |
---|
843 | 843 | | (4) sending it by electronic mail to persons who |
---|
844 | 844 | | have made a written request for notice from the agency of |
---|
845 | 845 | | announcements addressing the subject of the rulemaking |
---|
846 | 846 | | proceeding and who have provided an electronic mail address to |
---|
847 | 847 | | the agency; |
---|
848 | 848 | | (5) sending it by electronic mail to persons who |
---|
849 | 849 | | have participated in the rulemaking and who have provided an |
---|
850 | 850 | | electronic mail address to the agency; |
---|
851 | 851 | | (6) sending written notice that includes, at a |
---|
852 | 852 | | minimum, an internet and street address where the information |
---|
853 | 853 | | may be found to persons who provide a postal address; and |
---|
854 | 854 | | (7) providing it to the New Mexico legislative |
---|
855 | 855 | | council for distribution to appropriate interim and standing |
---|
856 | 856 | | legislative committees; |
---|
857 | 857 | | [F.] G. "rule" means any rule, regulation or |
---|
858 | 858 | | .229792.4 |
---|
859 | 859 | | - 16 - underscored material = new |
---|
860 | 860 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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885 | 885 | | 25 |
---|
886 | 886 | | standard, including those that explicitly or implicitly |
---|
887 | 887 | | implement or interpret a federal or state legal mandate or |
---|
888 | 888 | | other applicable law and amendments thereto or repeals and |
---|
889 | 889 | | renewals thereof, issued or promulgated by any agency and |
---|
890 | 890 | | purporting to affect one or more agencies besides the agency |
---|
891 | 891 | | issuing the rule or to affect persons not members or employees |
---|
892 | 892 | | of the issuing agency, including affecting persons served by |
---|
893 | 893 | | the agency. An order or decision or other document issued or |
---|
894 | 894 | | promulgated in connection with the disposition of any case or |
---|
895 | 895 | | agency decision upon a particular matter as applied to a |
---|
896 | 896 | | specific set of facts shall not be deemed such a rule, nor |
---|
897 | 897 | | shall it constitute specific adoption thereof by the agency. |
---|
898 | 898 | | "Rule" does not include rules relating to the management, |
---|
899 | 899 | | confinement, discipline or release of inmates of any penal or |
---|
900 | 900 | | charitable institution, the New Mexico boys' school, the girls' |
---|
901 | 901 | | welfare home or any hospital; rules made relating to the |
---|
902 | 902 | | management of any particular educational institution, whether |
---|
903 | 903 | | elementary or otherwise; or rules made relating to admissions, |
---|
904 | 904 | | discipline, supervision, expulsion or graduation of students |
---|
905 | 905 | | from any educational institution; and |
---|
906 | 906 | | [G.] H. "rulemaking" means the process for adoption |
---|
907 | 907 | | of a new rule or the amendment, readoption or repeal of an |
---|
908 | 908 | | existing rule." |
---|
909 | 909 | | SECTION 6. Section 14-4-5.2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2017, |
---|
910 | 910 | | Chapter 137, Section 4) is amended to read: |
---|
911 | 911 | | .229792.4 |
---|
912 | 912 | | - 17 - underscored material = new |
---|
913 | 913 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
---|
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937 | 937 | | 24 |
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938 | 938 | | 25 |
---|
939 | 939 | | "14-4-5.2. NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING.-- |
---|
940 | 940 | | A. Not later than thirty days before a public rule |
---|
941 | 941 | | hearing, the agency proposing the rule shall provide to the |
---|
942 | 942 | | public and publish in the New Mexico register a notice of |
---|
943 | 943 | | proposed rulemaking. The notice shall include: |
---|
944 | 944 | | (1) a summary of the full text of the proposed |
---|
945 | 945 | | rule; |
---|
946 | 946 | | (2) a short explanation of the purpose of the |
---|
947 | 947 | | proposed rule; |
---|
948 | 948 | | (3) a citation to the specific legal authority |
---|
949 | 949 | | authorizing the proposed rule and the adoption of the rule; |
---|
950 | 950 | | (4) information on how a copy of the full text |
---|
951 | 951 | | of the proposed rule may be obtained; |
---|
952 | 952 | | (5) information on how a person may comment on |
---|
953 | 953 | | the proposed rule, where comments will be received and when |
---|
954 | 954 | | comments are due; |
---|
955 | 955 | | (6) information on where and when a public rule |
---|
956 | 956 | | hearing will be held and how a person may participate in the |
---|
957 | 957 | | hearing; [and] |
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958 | 958 | | (7) a citation to technical information, if any, |
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959 | 959 | | that served as a basis for the proposed rule, and information |
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960 | 960 | | on how the full text of the technical information may be |
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961 | 961 | | obtained; |
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962 | 962 | | (8) a classification of a rule as a major rule |
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963 | 963 | | or a rule that is not a major rule, including an explanation |
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964 | 964 | | .229792.4 |
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965 | 965 | | - 18 - underscored material = new |
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966 | 966 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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992 | 992 | | for why the rule is or is not a major rule; |
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993 | 993 | | (9) a list of any other proposed rulemaking |
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994 | 994 | | intended to implement the same authorizing statute or other |
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995 | 995 | | objective and individual and aggregate economic effects of |
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996 | 996 | | those rulemaking actions; and |
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997 | 997 | | (10) the proposed effective date of the proposed |
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998 | 998 | | rule. |
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999 | 999 | | B. On the date of submission of a notice pursuant to |
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1000 | 1000 | | this section, the agency shall submit to the legislative |
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1001 | 1001 | | finance committee and to each chamber of the legislature a |
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1002 | 1002 | | cost-benefit analysis of the proposed rule, including an |
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1003 | 1003 | | analysis of any employment positions added or lost, |
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1004 | 1004 | | differentiating between public and private sector employment. |
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1005 | 1005 | | [B.] C. An agency may charge a reasonable fee for |
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1006 | 1006 | | providing any records in nonelectronic form when provided to a |
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1007 | 1007 | | person pursuant to this section. An agency shall not charge a |
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1008 | 1008 | | fee for providing any records in electronic form when provided |
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1009 | 1009 | | to a person pursuant to this section. |
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1010 | 1010 | | [C.] D. An internet link providing free access to the |
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1011 | 1011 | | full text of the proposed rule shall be included on the notice |
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1012 | 1012 | | of proposed rulemaking. |
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1013 | 1013 | | [D.] E. If the agency changes the date of the public |
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1014 | 1014 | | rule hearing or the deadline for submitting comments as stated |
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1015 | 1015 | | in the notice, the agency shall provide notice to the public of |
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1016 | 1016 | | the change. |
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1017 | 1017 | | .229792.4 |
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1018 | 1018 | | - 19 - underscored material = new |
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1019 | 1019 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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1045 | 1045 | | [E.] F. The state records administrator or the |
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1046 | 1046 | | administrator's designee shall timely publish the notice of |
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1047 | 1047 | | proposed rulemaking in the next publication of the New Mexico |
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1048 | 1048 | | register." |
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1049 | 1049 | | SECTION 7. A new section of the State Rules Act is |
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1050 | 1050 | | enacted to read: |
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1051 | 1051 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] AUTOMATIC RULE EXPIRATION--RULE RENEWAL BY |
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1052 | 1052 | | LEGISLATIVE AUTHORIZATION.-- |
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1053 | 1053 | | A. Except as otherwise provided by law, a rule or |
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1054 | 1054 | | major rule adopted pursuant to the State Rules Act shall expire |
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1055 | 1055 | | on January 1 of the fifth year after the rule takes effect, |
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1056 | 1056 | | unless the rule expires or is repealed on an earlier date. |
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1057 | 1057 | | B. The legislature may authorize by law the renewal |
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1058 | 1058 | | of a rule or a major rule. If the legislature does not renew a |
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1059 | 1059 | | rule for an additional term of five years by law within sixty |
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1060 | 1060 | | days of receiving an agency's review of the rule, the rule |
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1061 | 1061 | | shall terminate. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the |
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1062 | 1062 | | legislature from repealing a rule prior to the expiration date |
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1063 | 1063 | | of the rule. |
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1064 | 1064 | | C. An agency may request the renewal by the |
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1065 | 1065 | | legislature of a rule subject to expiration. The request shall |
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1066 | 1066 | | be submitted no more than two years prior to the expiration of |
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1067 | 1067 | | the rule, shall demonstrate why the rule is required for |
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1068 | 1068 | | another five years and shall include a cost-benefit analysis of |
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1069 | 1069 | | the rule. The agency shall publish the request on its website |
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1070 | 1070 | | .229792.4 |
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1071 | 1071 | | - 20 - underscored material = new |
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1072 | 1072 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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1098 | 1098 | | at the time that the agency submits the request to the |
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1099 | 1099 | | legislature. |
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1100 | 1100 | | D. The state records administrator shall provide |
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1101 | 1101 | | notice to the promulgating agency at least eighteen months |
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1102 | 1102 | | prior to a rule's expiration date." |
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1103 | 1103 | | SECTION 8. Section 14-4A-6 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2005, |
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1104 | 1104 | | Chapter 244, Section 6) is amended to read: |
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1105 | 1105 | | "14-4A-6. PERIODIC REVIEW OF RULES.-- |
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1106 | 1106 | | A. By July 1, 2010, each agency shall have reviewed |
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1107 | 1107 | | all of its rules that existed on the effective date of the |
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1108 | 1108 | | Small Business Regulatory Relief Act to determine whether the |
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1109 | 1109 | | rules should be continued without change or should be amended |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | or repealed to minimize the economic impact of the rules on |
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1111 | 1111 | | small businesses, subject to compliance with the stated |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | objectives of the laws pursuant to which the rules were |
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1113 | 1113 | | adopted. |
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1114 | 1114 | | B. Rules adopted and promulgated after [the effective |
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1115 | 1115 | | date of the Small Business Regulatory Relief Act ] July 1, 2005 |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | shall be reviewed every five years to ensure that they continue |
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1117 | 1117 | | to minimize economic impacts on small businesses while |
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1118 | 1118 | | implementing the state objectives of the laws pursuant to which |
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1119 | 1119 | | the rules were adopted. |
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1120 | 1120 | | C. In reviewing its rules to minimize economic |
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1121 | 1121 | | impacts on small businesses, an agency shall consider the |
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1122 | 1122 | | following factors: |
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1123 | 1123 | | .229792.4 |
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1124 | 1124 | | - 21 - underscored material = new |
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1125 | 1125 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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1151 | 1151 | | (1) continued need for the rule; |
---|
1152 | 1152 | | (2) the nature of complaints or comments |
---|
1153 | 1153 | | received from the public concerning the rule; |
---|
1154 | 1154 | | (3) the complexity of the rule; |
---|
1155 | 1155 | | (4) the extent to which the rule overlaps, |
---|
1156 | 1156 | | duplicates or conflicts with other federal, state and local |
---|
1157 | 1157 | | government rules; and |
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1158 | 1158 | | (5) the length of time since the rule has been |
---|
1159 | 1159 | | evaluated or the degree to which technology, economic |
---|
1160 | 1160 | | conditions or other factors have changed in the topical area |
---|
1161 | 1161 | | affected by the rule. |
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1162 | 1162 | | D. After conducting a review pursuant to this |
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1163 | 1163 | | section, an agency shall submit the agency's review findings to |
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1164 | 1164 | | the legislature." |
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1165 | 1165 | | SECTION 9. TEMPORARY PROVISION--EXPIRATION OF EXISTING |
---|
1166 | 1166 | | RULES.--All existing rules adopted by state agencies pursuant |
---|
1167 | 1167 | | to the State Rules Act shall be considered adopted on the |
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1168 | 1168 | | effective date of this act. |
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1169 | 1169 | | - 22 - |
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1170 | 1170 | | .229792.4 |
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