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28 | 28 | | SENATE BILL 74 |
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29 | 29 | | 57 |
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30 | 30 | | TH LEGISLATURE |
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31 | 31 | | - |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | STATE |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | OF |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | NEW |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | MEXICO |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | - |
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42 | 42 | | FIRST SESSION |
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43 | 43 | | , |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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47 | 47 | | Antoinette Sedillo Lopez and Harold Pope |
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48 | 48 | | AN ACT |
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49 | 49 | | RELATING TO CRIME; REMOVING THE TIME LIMITATION FOR COMMENCING |
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50 | 50 | | PROSECUTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING; INCREASING THE AGE FOR SEXUAL |
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51 | 51 | | EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN BY PROSTITUTION TO EIGHTEEN; ADDING |
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52 | 52 | | HUMAN TRAFFICKING TO THE DEFINITION OF "RACKETEERING"; AMENDING |
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53 | 53 | | THE ELEMENTS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING; PROVIDING A DEFINITION OF |
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54 | 54 | | "HARM"; PROHIBITING CERTAIN DEFENSES IN A PROSECUTION FOR HUMAN |
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55 | 55 | | TRAFFICKING; ADDING VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND SEXUAL |
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56 | 56 | | EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN TO THE VICTIMS OF CRIME ACT; |
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57 | 57 | | PROHIBITING EARNED MERITORIOUS DEDUCTIONS FOR A HUMAN |
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58 | 58 | | TRAFFICKING SENTENCE. |
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59 | 59 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 1. Section 30-1-8 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1963, |
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61 | 61 | | Chapter 303, Section 1-8, as amended) is amended to read: |
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62 | 62 | | "30-1-8. TIME LIMITATIONS FOR COMMENCING PROSECUTION.--A |
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90 | 90 | | person shall not be prosecuted, tried or punished in any court |
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91 | 91 | | of this state unless the indictment is found or information or |
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92 | 92 | | complaint is filed within the time as provided: |
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93 | 93 | | A. for a second degree felony, within six years |
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94 | 94 | | from the time the crime was committed; |
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95 | 95 | | B. for a third or fourth degree felony, within five |
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96 | 96 | | years from the time the crime was committed; |
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97 | 97 | | C. for a misdemeanor, within two years from the |
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98 | 98 | | time the crime was committed; |
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99 | 99 | | D. for a petty misdemeanor, within one year from |
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100 | 100 | | the time the crime was committed; |
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101 | 101 | | E. for any crime against or violation of Section |
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102 | 102 | | 51-1-38 NMSA 1978, within three years from the time the crime |
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103 | 103 | | was committed; |
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104 | 104 | | F. for a felony pursuant to Section 7-1-71.3, |
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105 | 105 | | 7-1-72 or 7-1-73 NMSA 1978, within five years from the time the |
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106 | 106 | | crime was committed; provided that for a series of crimes |
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107 | 107 | | involving multiple filing periods within one calendar year, the |
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108 | 108 | | limitation shall begin to run on December 31 of the year in |
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109 | 109 | | which the crimes occurred; |
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110 | 110 | | G. for an identity theft crime pursuant to Section |
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111 | 111 | | 30-16-24.1 NMSA 1978, within five years from the time the crime |
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112 | 112 | | was discovered; |
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113 | 113 | | H. for any crime not contained in the Criminal Code |
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114 | 114 | | or where a limitation is not otherwise provided for, within |
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115 | 115 | | .229866.1 |
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143 | 143 | | three years from the time the crime was committed; and |
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144 | 144 | | I. for a capital felony, a first degree violent |
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145 | 145 | | felony, [or] second degree murder pursuant to Subsection B of |
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146 | 146 | | Section 30-2-1 NMSA 1978 or any crime against or in violation |
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147 | 147 | | of Section 30-52-1 NMSA 1978 , no limitation period shall exist, |
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148 | 148 | | and prosecution for these crimes may commence at any time after |
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149 | 149 | | the occurrence of the crime." |
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150 | 150 | | SECTION 2. Section 30-6A-4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1984, |
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151 | 151 | | Chapter 92, Section 4, as amended) is amended to read: |
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152 | 152 | | "30-6A-4. SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN BY |
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153 | 153 | | PROSTITUTION.-- |
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154 | 154 | | A. Any person knowingly receiving any pecuniary |
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155 | 155 | | profit as a result of a child under the age of [sixteen ] |
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156 | 156 | | eighteen engaging in a prohibited sexual act with another is |
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157 | 157 | | guilty of a second degree felony, unless the child is under the |
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158 | 158 | | age of thirteen, in which event the person is guilty of a first |
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159 | 159 | | degree felony. |
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160 | 160 | | B. Any person knowingly hiring or offering to hire |
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161 | 161 | | a child under the age of [sixteen ] eighteen to engage in any |
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162 | 162 | | prohibited sexual act is guilty of a second degree felony. |
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163 | 163 | | C. Any parent, legal guardian or person having |
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164 | 164 | | custody or control of a child under [sixteen ] eighteen years of |
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165 | 165 | | age who knowingly permits that child to engage in or to assist |
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166 | 166 | | any other person to engage in any prohibited sexual act or |
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167 | 167 | | simulation of such an act for the purpose of producing any |
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168 | 168 | | .229866.1 |
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196 | 196 | | visual or print medium depicting such an act is guilty of a |
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197 | 197 | | third degree felony. |
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198 | 198 | | D. In a prosecution for sexual exploitation of |
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199 | 199 | | children by prostitution, it shall not constitute a defense to |
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200 | 200 | | prosecution that the defendant's intended victim was a peace |
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201 | 201 | | officer posing as a child under eighteen years of age. " |
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202 | 202 | | SECTION 3. Section 30-42-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1980, |
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203 | 203 | | Chapter 40, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read: |
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204 | 204 | | "30-42-3. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Racketeering Act: |
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205 | 205 | | A. "racketeering" means any act that is chargeable |
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206 | 206 | | or indictable under the laws of New Mexico and punishable by |
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207 | 207 | | imprisonment for more than one year, involving any of the |
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208 | 208 | | following cited offenses: |
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209 | 209 | | (1) murder, as provided in Section 30-2-1 NMSA |
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210 | 210 | | 1978; |
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211 | 211 | | (2) robbery, as provided in Section 30-16-2 |
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212 | 212 | | NMSA 1978; |
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213 | 213 | | (3) kidnapping, as provided in Section 30-4-1 |
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214 | 214 | | NMSA 1978; |
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215 | 215 | | (4) forgery, as provided in Section 30-16-10 |
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216 | 216 | | NMSA 1978; |
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217 | 217 | | (5) larceny, as provided in Section 30-16-1 |
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218 | 218 | | NMSA 1978; |
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219 | 219 | | (6) fraud, as provided in Section 30-16-6 NMSA |
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220 | 220 | | 1978; |
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249 | 249 | | (7) embezzlement, as provided in Section |
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250 | 250 | | 30-16-8 NMSA 1978; |
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251 | 251 | | (8) receiving stolen property, as provided in |
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252 | 252 | | Section 30-16-11 NMSA 1978; |
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253 | 253 | | (9) bribery, as provided in Sections 30-24-1 |
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254 | 254 | | through 30-24-3.1 NMSA 1978; |
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255 | 255 | | (10) gambling, as provided in Sections |
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256 | 256 | | 30-19-3, 30-19-13 and 30-19-15 NMSA 1978; |
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257 | 257 | | (11) illegal kickbacks, as provided in |
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258 | 258 | | Sections 30-41-1 and 30-41-2 NMSA 1978; |
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259 | 259 | | (12) extortion, as provided in Section 30-16-9 |
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260 | 260 | | NMSA 1978; |
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261 | 261 | | (13) trafficking in controlled substances, as |
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262 | 262 | | provided in Section 30-31-20 NMSA 1978; |
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263 | 263 | | (14) arson and aggravated arson, as provided |
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264 | 264 | | in Subsection A of Section 30-17-5 and Section 30-17-6 NMSA |
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265 | 265 | | 1978; |
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266 | 266 | | (15) promoting prostitution, as provided in |
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267 | 267 | | Section 30-9-4 NMSA 1978; |
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268 | 268 | | (16) criminal solicitation, as provided in |
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269 | 269 | | Section 30-28-3 NMSA 1978; |
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270 | 270 | | (17) fraudulent securities practices, as |
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271 | 271 | | provided in the New Mexico Uniform Securities Act; |
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272 | 272 | | (18) loan sharking, as provided in Sections |
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273 | 273 | | 30-43-1 through 30-43-5 NMSA 1978; |
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302 | 302 | | (19) distribution of controlled substances or |
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303 | 303 | | controlled substance analogues, as provided in Sections |
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304 | 304 | | 30-31-21 and 30-31-22 NMSA 1978; |
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305 | 305 | | (20) a violation of the provisions of Section |
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306 | 306 | | 30-51-4 NMSA 1978; |
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307 | 307 | | (21) unlawful taking of a vehicle or motor |
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308 | 308 | | vehicle, as provided in Section 30-16D-1 NMSA 1978; |
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309 | 309 | | (22) embezzlement of a vehicle or motor |
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310 | 310 | | vehicle, as provided in Section 30-16D-2 NMSA 1978; |
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311 | 311 | | (23) fraudulently obtaining a vehicle or motor |
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312 | 312 | | vehicle, as provided in Section 30-16D-3 NMSA 1978; |
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313 | 313 | | (24) receiving or transferring stolen vehicles |
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314 | 314 | | or motor vehicles, as provided in Section 30-16D-4 NMSA 1978; |
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315 | 315 | | (25) altering or changing the serial number, |
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316 | 316 | | engine number, decal or other numbers or marks of a vehicle or |
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317 | 317 | | motor vehicle, as provided in Section 30-16D-6 NMSA 1978; [and ] |
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318 | 318 | | (26) trafficking cannabis products, as |
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319 | 319 | | provided in Section 26-2C-28 NMSA 1978; and |
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320 | 320 | | (27) human trafficking, as provided in Section |
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321 | 321 | | 30-52-1 NMSA 1978; |
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322 | 322 | | B. "person" means an individual or entity capable |
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323 | 323 | | of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property; |
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324 | 324 | | C. "enterprise" means a sole proprietorship, |
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325 | 325 | | partnership, corporation, business, labor union, association or |
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326 | 326 | | other legal entity or a group of individuals associated in fact |
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327 | 327 | | .229866.1 |
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355 | 355 | | although not a legal entity and includes illicit as well as |
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356 | 356 | | licit entities; and |
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357 | 357 | | D. "pattern of racketeering activity" means |
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358 | 358 | | engaging in at least two incidents of racketeering with the |
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359 | 359 | | intent of accomplishing any of the prohibited activities set |
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360 | 360 | | forth in Subsections A through D of Section 30-42-4 NMSA 1978; |
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361 | 361 | | provided that at least one of the incidents occurred after |
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362 | 362 | | February 28, 1980 and the last incident occurred within five |
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363 | 363 | | years after the commission of a prior incident of |
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364 | 364 | | racketeering." |
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365 | 365 | | SECTION 4. Section 30-52-1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2008, |
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366 | 366 | | Chapter 17, Section 1) is amended to read: |
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367 | 367 | | "30-52-1. HUMAN TRAFFICKING.-- |
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368 | 368 | | A. Human trafficking consists of a person |
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369 | 369 | | knowingly: |
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370 | 370 | | (1) recruiting, soliciting, enticing, |
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371 | 371 | | transporting, harboring, maintaining, patronizing, providing or |
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372 | 372 | | obtaining by any means another person with the intent or |
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373 | 373 | | knowledge that force, fraud or coercion will be used to subject |
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374 | 374 | | the person to labor, services or commercial sexual activity; |
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375 | 375 | | (2) recruiting, soliciting, enticing, |
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376 | 376 | | transporting, harboring, maintaining, patronizing, providing or |
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377 | 377 | | obtaining by any means a person under the age of eighteen years |
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378 | 378 | | with the intent or knowledge that the person will be caused to |
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379 | 379 | | engage in commercial sexual activity; [or ] |
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408 | 408 | | (3) benefiting, financially or by receiving |
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409 | 409 | | anything of value, from the labor, services or commercial |
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410 | 410 | | sexual activity of another person [with the knowledge ] where |
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411 | 411 | | the person benefiting knew or should have known that force, |
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412 | 412 | | fraud or coercion was used to obtain the labor, services or |
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413 | 413 | | commercial sexual activity; or |
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414 | 414 | | (4) utilizing a person's services to compel |
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415 | 415 | | the repayment of a financial debt or other obligation when the |
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416 | 416 | | person who holds or enforces the debt or obligation does not |
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417 | 417 | | pay the laborer in accordance with state and local law and has |
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418 | 418 | | actual or perceived control over the laborer, and the laborer |
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419 | 419 | | has no reasonable means to terminate the labor arrangement . |
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420 | 420 | | B. The attorney general and the district attorney |
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421 | 421 | | in the county of jurisdiction have concurrent jurisdiction to |
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422 | 422 | | enforce the provisions of this section. |
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423 | 423 | | C. Whoever commits human trafficking is guilty of a |
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424 | 424 | | [third] second degree felony; except if the victim is under the |
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425 | 425 | | age of |
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426 | 426 | | [(1) sixteen, the person is guilty of a second |
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427 | 427 | | degree felony; or |
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428 | 428 | | (2) thirteen] eighteen, the person is guilty |
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429 | 429 | | of a first degree felony. |
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430 | 430 | | D. Prosecution pursuant to this section shall not |
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431 | 431 | | prevent prosecution pursuant to any other provision of the law |
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432 | 432 | | when the conduct also constitutes a violation of that other |
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461 | 461 | | provision. Each violation of this section constitutes a |
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462 | 462 | | separate offense and shall not merge with any other offense. |
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463 | 463 | | E. In a prosecution pursuant to this section, a |
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464 | 464 | | human trafficking victim shall not be charged with accessory to |
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465 | 465 | | the crime of human trafficking or for prostitution as provided |
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466 | 466 | | in Section 30-9-2 NMSA 1978 . |
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467 | 467 | | F. A person convicted of human trafficking shall, |
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468 | 468 | | in addition to any other punishment, be ordered to make |
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469 | 469 | | restitution to the victim for the gross income or value of the |
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470 | 470 | | victim's labor or services and any other actual damages in |
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471 | 471 | | accordance with Section 31-17-1 NMSA 1978. |
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472 | 472 | | G. As used in this section: |
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473 | 473 | | (1) "coercion" means: |
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474 | 474 | | (a) causing or threatening to cause harm |
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475 | 475 | | to or using physical restraint on any person; |
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476 | 476 | | (b) using or threatening to use physical |
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477 | 477 | | force or restraint against any person; |
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478 | 478 | | (c) abusing or threatening to abuse the |
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479 | 479 | | law or legal process; |
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480 | 480 | | (d) threatening to report the |
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481 | 481 | | immigration status of any person to governmental authorities; |
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482 | 482 | | or |
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483 | 483 | | (e) knowingly destroying, concealing, |
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484 | 484 | | removing, confiscating or retaining any actual or purported |
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485 | 485 | | government document of any person; [and ] |
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486 | 486 | | .229866.1 |
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487 | 487 | | - 9 - underscored material = new |
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514 | 514 | | (2) "commercial sexual activity" means any |
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515 | 515 | | sexual act or sexually explicit exhibition for which anything |
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516 | 516 | | of value is given, promised to or received by any person; and |
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517 | 517 | | (3) "harm" means any harm, whether physical or |
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518 | 518 | | nonphysical, including psychological, financial or reputational |
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519 | 519 | | harm, that is sufficiently serious under all of the surrounding |
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520 | 520 | | circumstances to compel a reasonable person of the same |
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521 | 521 | | background and in the same circumstances to perform or to |
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522 | 522 | | continue performing compelled labor, services or commercial |
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523 | 523 | | sexual activity to avoid or attempt to avoid receiving harm. |
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524 | 524 | | H. In a prosecution for human trafficking pursuant |
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525 | 525 | | to this section, evidence of the following facts or conditions |
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526 | 526 | | shall not constitute a defense to prosecution: |
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527 | 527 | | (1) the victim's sexual history or history of |
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528 | 528 | | commercial sexual activity, specific instances of the victim's |
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529 | 529 | | sexual conduct, opinion evidence of the victim's sexual conduct |
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530 | 530 | | and reputational evidence of the victim's sexual conduct; |
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531 | 531 | | (2) the consent of a minor; |
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532 | 532 | | (3) a mistake as to the victim's age; and |
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533 | 533 | | (4) that the defendant's intended victim was a |
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534 | 534 | | peace officer posing as a child under eighteen years of age. |
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535 | 535 | | I. A person convicted of human trafficking pursuant |
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536 | 536 | | to this section shall be subject to the Forfeiture Act ." |
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537 | 537 | | SECTION 5. Section 31-26-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994, |
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538 | 538 | | Chapter 144, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read: |
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539 | 539 | | .229866.1 |
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540 | 540 | | - 10 - underscored material = new |
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541 | 541 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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567 | 567 | | "31-26-3. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Victims of Crime |
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568 | 568 | | Act: |
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569 | 569 | | A. "court" means magistrate court, metropolitan |
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570 | 570 | | court, children's court, district court, the court of appeals |
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571 | 571 | | or the supreme court; |
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572 | 572 | | B. "criminal offense" means: |
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573 | 573 | | (1) negligent arson resulting in death or |
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574 | 574 | | bodily injury, as provided in Paragraph (1) of Subsection [B] G |
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575 | 575 | | of Section 30-17-5 NMSA 1978; |
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576 | 576 | | (2) aggravated arson, as provided in Section |
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577 | 577 | | 30-17-6 NMSA 1978; |
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578 | 578 | | (3) aggravated assault, as provided in Section |
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579 | 579 | | 30-3-2 NMSA 1978; |
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580 | 580 | | (4) aggravated battery, as provided in Section |
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581 | 581 | | 30-3-5 NMSA 1978; |
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582 | 582 | | (5) dangerous use of explosives, as provided |
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583 | 583 | | in Section 30-7-5 NMSA 1978; |
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584 | 584 | | (6) negligent use of a deadly weapon, as |
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585 | 585 | | provided in Section 30-7-4 NMSA 1978; |
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586 | 586 | | (7) murder, as provided in Section 30-2-1 NMSA |
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587 | 587 | | 1978; |
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588 | 588 | | (8) voluntary manslaughter, as provided in |
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589 | 589 | | Section 30-2-3 NMSA 1978; |
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590 | 590 | | (9) involuntary manslaughter, as provided in |
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591 | 591 | | Section 30-2-3 NMSA 1978; |
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592 | 592 | | .229866.1 |
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593 | 593 | | - 11 - underscored material = new |
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594 | 594 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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620 | 620 | | (10) kidnapping, as provided in Section 30-4-1 |
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621 | 621 | | NMSA 1978; |
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622 | 622 | | (11) criminal sexual penetration, as provided |
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623 | 623 | | in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978; |
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624 | 624 | | (12) criminal sexual contact of a minor, as |
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625 | 625 | | provided in Section 30-9-13 NMSA 1978; |
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626 | 626 | | (13) armed robbery, as provided in Section |
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627 | 627 | | 30-16-2 NMSA 1978; |
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628 | 628 | | (14) homicide by vehicle, as provided in |
---|
629 | 629 | | Section 66-8-101 NMSA 1978; |
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630 | 630 | | (15) great bodily injury by vehicle, as |
---|
631 | 631 | | provided in Section 66-8-101 NMSA 1978; |
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632 | 632 | | (16) abandonment or abuse of a child, as |
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633 | 633 | | provided in Section 30-6-1 NMSA 1978; |
---|
634 | 634 | | (17) stalking or aggravated stalking, as |
---|
635 | 635 | | provided in the Harassment and Stalking Act; |
---|
636 | 636 | | (18) aggravated assault against a household |
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637 | 637 | | member, as provided in Section 30-3-13 NMSA 1978; |
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638 | 638 | | (19) assault against a household member with |
---|
639 | 639 | | intent to commit a violent felony, as provided in Section |
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640 | 640 | | 30-3-14 NMSA 1978; |
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641 | 641 | | (20) battery against a household member, as |
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642 | 642 | | provided in Section 30-3-15 NMSA 1978; [or ] |
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643 | 643 | | (21) aggravated battery against a household |
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644 | 644 | | member, as provided in Section 30-3-16 NMSA 1978; |
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645 | 645 | | .229866.1 |
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646 | 646 | | - 12 - underscored material = new |
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647 | 647 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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673 | 673 | | (22) human trafficking, as provided in Section |
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674 | 674 | | 30-52-1 NMSA 1978; or |
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675 | 675 | | (23) sexual exploitation of children, as |
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676 | 676 | | provided in Section 30-6A-3 NMSA 1978; |
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677 | 677 | | C. "court proceeding" means a hearing, argument or |
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678 | 678 | | other action scheduled by and held before a court; |
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679 | 679 | | D. "family member" means a spouse, child, sibling, |
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680 | 680 | | parent or grandparent; |
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681 | 681 | | E. "formally charged" means the filing of an |
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682 | 682 | | indictment, the filing of a criminal information pursuant to a |
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683 | 683 | | bind-over order, the filing of a petition or the setting of a |
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684 | 684 | | preliminary hearing; |
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685 | 685 | | F. "victim" means an individual against whom a |
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686 | 686 | | criminal offense is committed. "Victim" also means a family |
---|
687 | 687 | | member or a victim's representative when the individual against |
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688 | 688 | | whom a criminal offense was committed is a minor, is |
---|
689 | 689 | | incompetent or is a homicide victim; and |
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690 | 690 | | G. "victim's representative" means an individual |
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691 | 691 | | designated by a victim or appointed by the court to act in the |
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692 | 692 | | best interests of the victim." |
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693 | 693 | | SECTION 6. Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1999, |
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694 | 694 | | Chapter 238, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read: |
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695 | 695 | | "33-2-34. ELIGIBILITY FOR EARNED MERITORIOUS |
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696 | 696 | | DEDUCTIONS.-- |
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697 | 697 | | A. To earn meritorious deductions, a prisoner |
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698 | 698 | | .229866.1 |
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699 | 699 | | - 13 - underscored material = new |
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700 | 700 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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726 | 726 | | confined in a correctional facility designated by the |
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727 | 727 | | corrections department must be an active participant in |
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728 | 728 | | programs recommended for the prisoner by the classification |
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729 | 729 | | supervisor and approved by the warden or the warden's |
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730 | 730 | | designee. Meritorious deductions shall not exceed the |
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731 | 731 | | following amounts: |
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732 | 732 | | (1) for a prisoner confined for committing a |
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733 | 733 | | serious violent offense, up to a maximum of four days per |
---|
734 | 734 | | month of time served; |
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735 | 735 | | (2) for a prisoner confined for committing a |
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736 | 736 | | nonviolent offense, up to a maximum of thirty days per month |
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737 | 737 | | of time served; |
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738 | 738 | | (3) for a prisoner confined following |
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739 | 739 | | revocation of parole for the alleged commission of a new |
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740 | 740 | | felony offense or for absconding from parole, up to a maximum |
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741 | 741 | | of four days per month of time served during the parole term |
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742 | 742 | | following revocation; and |
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743 | 743 | | (4) for a prisoner confined following |
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744 | 744 | | revocation of parole for a reason other than the alleged |
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745 | 745 | | commission of a new felony offense or absconding from parole: |
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746 | 746 | | (a) up to a maximum of eight days per |
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747 | 747 | | month of time served during the parole term following |
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748 | 748 | | revocation, if the prisoner was convicted of a serious violent |
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749 | 749 | | offense or failed to pass a drug test administered as a |
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750 | 750 | | condition of parole; or |
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751 | 751 | | .229866.1 |
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752 | 752 | | - 14 - underscored material = new |
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753 | 753 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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779 | 779 | | (b) up to a maximum of thirty days per |
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780 | 780 | | month of time served during the parole term following |
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781 | 781 | | revocation, if the prisoner was convicted of a nonviolent |
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782 | 782 | | offense. |
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783 | 783 | | B. A prisoner may earn meritorious deductions upon |
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784 | 784 | | recommendation by the classification supervisor, based upon |
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785 | 785 | | the prisoner's active participation in approved programs and |
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786 | 786 | | the quality of the prisoner's participation in those approved |
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787 | 787 | | programs. A prisoner may not earn meritorious deductions |
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788 | 788 | | unless the recommendation of the classification supervisor is |
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789 | 789 | | approved by the warden or the warden's designee. |
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790 | 790 | | C. If a prisoner's active participation in |
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791 | 791 | | approved programs is interrupted by a lockdown at a |
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792 | 792 | | correctional facility, the prisoner may continue to be awarded |
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793 | 793 | | meritorious deductions at the rate the prisoner was earning |
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794 | 794 | | meritorious deductions prior to the lockdown, unless the |
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795 | 795 | | warden or the warden's designee determines that the prisoner's |
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796 | 796 | | conduct contributed to the initiation or continuance of the |
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797 | 797 | | lockdown. |
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798 | 798 | | D. A prisoner confined in a correctional facility |
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799 | 799 | | designated by the corrections department is eligible for lump- |
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800 | 800 | | sum meritorious deductions as follows: |
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801 | 801 | | (1) for successfully completing an approved |
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802 | 802 | | vocational, substance abuse or mental health program, one |
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803 | 803 | | month; except when the prisoner has a demonstrable physical, |
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804 | 804 | | .229866.1 |
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805 | 805 | | - 15 - underscored material = new |
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806 | 806 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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832 | 832 | | mental health or developmental disability that prevents the |
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833 | 833 | | prisoner from successfully earning a high school equivalency |
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834 | 834 | | credential, in which case, the prisoner shall be awarded three |
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835 | 835 | | months; |
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836 | 836 | | (2) for earning a high school equivalency |
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837 | 837 | | credential, three months; |
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838 | 838 | | (3) for earning an associate's degree, four |
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839 | 839 | | months; |
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840 | 840 | | (4) for earning a bachelor's degree, five |
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841 | 841 | | months; |
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842 | 842 | | (5) for earning a graduate qualification, |
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843 | 843 | | five months; and |
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844 | 844 | | (6) for engaging in a heroic act of saving |
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845 | 845 | | life or property, engaging in extraordinary conduct for the |
---|
846 | 846 | | benefit of the state or the public that is at great expense or |
---|
847 | 847 | | risk to or involves great effort on the part of the prisoner |
---|
848 | 848 | | or engaging in extraordinary conduct far in excess of normal |
---|
849 | 849 | | program assignments that demonstrates the prisoner's |
---|
850 | 850 | | commitment to self-rehabilitation. The classification |
---|
851 | 851 | | supervisor and the warden or the warden's designee may |
---|
852 | 852 | | recommend the number of days to be awarded in each case based |
---|
853 | 853 | | upon the particular merits, but any award shall be determined |
---|
854 | 854 | | by the director of the adult institutions division of the |
---|
855 | 855 | | corrections department or the director's designee. |
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856 | 856 | | E. Lump-sum meritorious deductions, provided in |
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857 | 857 | | .229866.1 |
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858 | 858 | | - 16 - underscored material = new |
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859 | 859 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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884 | 884 | | 25 |
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885 | 885 | | Paragraphs (1) through (6) of Subsection D of this section, |
---|
886 | 886 | | may be awarded in addition to the meritorious deductions |
---|
887 | 887 | | provided in Subsections A and B of this section. Lump-sum |
---|
888 | 888 | | meritorious deductions shall not exceed one year per award and |
---|
889 | 889 | | shall not exceed a total of one year for all lump-sum |
---|
890 | 890 | | meritorious deductions awarded in any consecutive twelve-month |
---|
891 | 891 | | period. |
---|
892 | 892 | | F. A prisoner is not eligible to earn meritorious |
---|
893 | 893 | | deductions if the prisoner: |
---|
894 | 894 | | (1) disobeys an order to perform labor, |
---|
895 | 895 | | pursuant to Section 33-8-4 NMSA 1978; |
---|
896 | 896 | | (2) is in disciplinary segregation; |
---|
897 | 897 | | (3) is confined for committing a serious |
---|
898 | 898 | | violent offense and is within the first sixty days of receipt |
---|
899 | 899 | | by the corrections department; or |
---|
900 | 900 | | (4) is not an active participant in programs |
---|
901 | 901 | | recommended and approved for the prisoner by the |
---|
902 | 902 | | classification supervisor. |
---|
903 | 903 | | G. The provisions of this section shall not be |
---|
904 | 904 | | interpreted as providing eligibility to earn meritorious |
---|
905 | 905 | | deductions from a sentence of life imprisonment or a sentence |
---|
906 | 906 | | of life imprisonment without possibility of release or parole. |
---|
907 | 907 | | H. The corrections department shall promulgate |
---|
908 | 908 | | rules to implement the provisions of this section, and the |
---|
909 | 909 | | rules shall be matters of public record. A concise summary of |
---|
910 | 910 | | .229866.1 |
---|
911 | 911 | | - 17 - underscored material = new |
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912 | 912 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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938 | 938 | | the rules shall be provided to each prisoner, and each |
---|
939 | 939 | | prisoner shall receive a quarterly statement of the |
---|
940 | 940 | | meritorious deductions earned. |
---|
941 | 941 | | I. A New Mexico prisoner confined in a federal or |
---|
942 | 942 | | out-of-state correctional facility is eligible to earn |
---|
943 | 943 | | meritorious deductions for active participation in programs on |
---|
944 | 944 | | the basis of the prisoner's conduct and program reports |
---|
945 | 945 | | furnished by that facility to the corrections department. All |
---|
946 | 946 | | decisions regarding the award and forfeiture of meritorious |
---|
947 | 947 | | deductions at such facility are subject to final approval by |
---|
948 | 948 | | the director of the adult institutions division of the |
---|
949 | 949 | | corrections department or the director's designee. |
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950 | 950 | | J. In order to be eligible for meritorious |
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951 | 951 | | deductions, a prisoner confined in a federal or out-of-state |
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952 | 952 | | correctional facility designated by the corrections department |
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953 | 953 | | must actively participate in programs that are available. If |
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954 | 954 | | a federal or out-of-state correctional facility does not have |
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955 | 955 | | programs available for a prisoner, the prisoner may be awarded |
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956 | 956 | | meritorious deductions at the rate the prisoner could have |
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957 | 957 | | earned meritorious deductions if the prisoner had actively |
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958 | 958 | | participated in programs. |
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959 | 959 | | K. A prisoner confined in a correctional facility |
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960 | 960 | | in New Mexico that is operated by a private company, pursuant |
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961 | 961 | | to a contract with the corrections department, is eligible to |
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962 | 962 | | earn meritorious deductions in the same manner as a prisoner |
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963 | 963 | | .229866.1 |
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964 | 964 | | - 18 - underscored material = new |
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965 | 965 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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990 | 990 | | 25 |
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991 | 991 | | confined in a state-run correctional facility. All decisions |
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992 | 992 | | regarding the award or forfeiture of meritorious deductions at |
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993 | 993 | | such facilities are subject to final approval by the director |
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994 | 994 | | of the adult institutions division of the corrections |
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995 | 995 | | department or the director's designee. |
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996 | 996 | | L. As used in this section: |
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997 | 997 | | (1) "active participant" means a prisoner |
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998 | 998 | | who has begun, and is regularly engaged in, approved programs; |
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999 | 999 | | (2) "program" means work, vocational, |
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1000 | 1000 | | educational, substance abuse and mental health programs, |
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1001 | 1001 | | approved by the classification supervisor, that contribute to |
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1002 | 1002 | | a prisoner's self-betterment through the development of |
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1003 | 1003 | | personal and occupational skills. "Program" does not include |
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1004 | 1004 | | recreational activities; |
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1005 | 1005 | | (3) "nonviolent offense" means any offense |
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1006 | 1006 | | other than a serious violent offense; and |
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1007 | 1007 | | (4) "serious violent offense" means: |
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1008 | 1008 | | (a) second degree murder, as provided |
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1009 | 1009 | | in Section 30-2-1 NMSA 1978; |
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1010 | 1010 | | (b) voluntary manslaughter, as provided |
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1011 | 1011 | | in Section 30-2-3 NMSA 1978; |
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1012 | 1012 | | (c) third degree aggravated battery, as |
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1013 | 1013 | | provided in Section 30-3-5 NMSA 1978; |
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1014 | 1014 | | (d) third degree aggravated battery |
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1015 | 1015 | | against a household member, as provided in Section 30-3-16 |
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1016 | 1016 | | .229866.1 |
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1017 | 1017 | | - 19 - underscored material = new |
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1018 | 1018 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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1043 | 1043 | | 25 |
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1044 | 1044 | | NMSA 1978; |
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1045 | 1045 | | (e) first degree kidnapping, as |
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1046 | 1046 | | provided in Section 30-4-1 NMSA 1978; |
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1047 | 1047 | | (f) first and second degree criminal |
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1048 | 1048 | | sexual penetration, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978; |
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1049 | 1049 | | (g) second and third degree criminal |
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1050 | 1050 | | sexual contact of a minor, as provided in Section 30-9-13 NMSA |
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1051 | 1051 | | 1978; |
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1052 | 1052 | | (h) first and second degree robbery, as |
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1053 | 1053 | | provided in Section 30-16-2 NMSA 1978; |
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1054 | 1054 | | (i) second degree aggravated arson, as |
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1055 | 1055 | | provided in Section 30-17-6 NMSA 1978; |
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1056 | 1056 | | (j) shooting at a dwelling or occupied |
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1057 | 1057 | | building, as provided in Section 30-3-8 NMSA 1978; |
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1058 | 1058 | | (k) shooting at or from a motor |
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1059 | 1059 | | vehicle, as provided in Section 30-3-8 NMSA 1978; |
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1060 | 1060 | | (l) aggravated battery upon a peace |
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1061 | 1061 | | officer, as provided in Section 30-22-25 NMSA 1978; |
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1062 | 1062 | | (m) assault with intent to commit a |
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1063 | 1063 | | violent felony upon a peace officer, as provided in Section |
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1064 | 1064 | | 30-22-23 NMSA 1978; |
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1065 | 1065 | | (n) aggravated assault upon a peace |
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1066 | 1066 | | officer, as provided in Section 30-22-22 NMSA 1978; or |
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1067 | 1067 | | (o) any of the following offenses, when |
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1068 | 1068 | | the nature of the offense and the resulting harm are such that |
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1069 | 1069 | | .229866.1 |
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1070 | 1070 | | - 20 - underscored material = new |
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1071 | 1071 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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1097 | 1097 | | the court judges the crime to be a serious violent offense for |
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1098 | 1098 | | the purpose of this section: 1) involuntary manslaughter, as |
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1099 | 1099 | | provided in Section 30-2-3 NMSA 1978; 2) fourth degree |
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1100 | 1100 | | aggravated assault, as provided in Section 30-3-2 NMSA 1978; |
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1101 | 1101 | | 3) third degree assault with intent to commit a violent |
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1102 | 1102 | | felony, as provided in Section 30-3-3 NMSA 1978; 4) fourth |
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1103 | 1103 | | degree aggravated assault against a household member, as |
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1104 | 1104 | | provided in Section 30-3-13 NMSA 1978; 5) third degree assault |
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1105 | 1105 | | against a household member with intent to commit a violent |
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1106 | 1106 | | felony, as provided in Section 30-3-14 NMSA 1978; 6) third and |
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1107 | 1107 | | fourth degree aggravated stalking, as provided in Section |
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1108 | 1108 | | 30-3A-3.1 NMSA 1978; 7) second degree kidnapping, as provided |
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1109 | 1109 | | in Section 30-4-1 NMSA 1978; 8) second degree abandonment of a |
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1110 | 1110 | | child, as provided in Section 30-6-1 NMSA 1978; 9) first, |
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1111 | 1111 | | second and third degree abuse of a child, as provided in |
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1112 | 1112 | | Section 30-6-1 NMSA 1978; 10) third degree dangerous use of |
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1113 | 1113 | | explosives, as provided in Section 30-7-5 NMSA 1978; 11) third |
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1114 | 1114 | | and fourth degree criminal sexual penetration, as provided in |
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1115 | 1115 | | Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978; 12) fourth degree criminal sexual |
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1116 | 1116 | | contact of a minor, as provided in Section 30-9-13 NMSA 1978; |
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1117 | 1117 | | 13) third degree robbery, as provided in Section 30-16-2 NMSA |
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1118 | 1118 | | 1978; 14) third degree homicide by vehicle or great bodily |
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1119 | 1119 | | harm by vehicle, as provided in Section 66-8-101 NMSA 1978; |
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1120 | 1120 | | [or] 15) battery upon a peace officer, as provided in Section |
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1121 | 1121 | | 30-22-24 NMSA 1978; or 16) human trafficking, as provided in |
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1122 | 1122 | | .229866.1 |
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1123 | 1123 | | - 21 - underscored material = new |
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1124 | 1124 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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1149 | 1149 | | 25 |
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1150 | 1150 | | Section 30-52-1 NMSA 1978 . |
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1151 | 1151 | | M. Except for sex offenders, as provided in |
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1152 | 1152 | | Section 31-21-10.1 NMSA 1978, an offender sentenced to |
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1153 | 1153 | | confinement in a correctional facility designated by the |
---|
1154 | 1154 | | corrections department who has been released from confinement |
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1155 | 1155 | | and who is serving a parole term may be awarded earned |
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1156 | 1156 | | meritorious deductions of up to thirty days per month upon |
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1157 | 1157 | | recommendation of the parole officer supervising the offender, |
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1158 | 1158 | | with the final approval of the adult parole board. The |
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1159 | 1159 | | offender must be in compliance with all the conditions of the |
---|
1160 | 1160 | | offender's parole to be eligible for earned meritorious |
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1161 | 1161 | | deductions. The adult parole board may remove earned |
---|
1162 | 1162 | | meritorious deductions previously awarded if the offender |
---|
1163 | 1163 | | later fails to comply with the conditions of the offender's |
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1164 | 1164 | | parole. The corrections department and the adult parole board |
---|
1165 | 1165 | | shall promulgate rules to implement the provisions of this |
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1166 | 1166 | | subsection. This subsection applies to offenders who are |
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1167 | 1167 | | serving a parole term on or after July 1, 2004." |
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1168 | 1168 | | - 22 - |
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1169 | 1169 | | .229866.1 |
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