A.B. 477 - *AB477* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 477–COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE OPERATIONS AND ELECTIONS MARCH 19, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Legislative Operations and Elections SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to the counting of incarcerated persons for purposes of the apportionment of the population for certain election districts. (BDR 16-1134) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to incarcerated persons; requiring the Director of the Department of Corrections to collect and maintain an electronic record for certain incarcerated persons with certain information and furnish the State Demographer with certain information relating to incarcerated persons; revising requirements governing the manner of revising certain population counts to count inmates; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law requires the Director of the Department of Corrections to compile 1 the last known residential address of each offender immediately before the offender 2 was sentenced to imprisonment in a facility or institution of the Department. (NRS 3 209.131) Existing law also requires: (1) the State Demographer, employed by the 4 Department of Taxation, to, upon the completion of the decennial census, revise the 5 population counts for every block, block group and census tract to count certain 6 inmates in the block, block group and census tract of the inmate’s last known 7 residential address before incarceration; and (2) the Department of Corrections to, 8 upon request, provide all available information to the State Demographer. (NRS 9 360.288) Existing law further requires that the population counts as revised by the 10 State Demographer be used in the apportionment of legislative districts, 11 congressional districts and districts of the Board of Regents. (NRS 218B.105, 12 304.065, 396.0414) 13 Section 1 of this bill requires the Director of the Department of Corrections to 14 collect and maintain an electronic record for each offender in a facility or institution 15 of the Department that includes: (1) the last known residential address of the 16 offender immediately before the offender was sentenced to imprisonment; (2) 17 – 2 – - *AB477* whether the offender is 18 years of age or older; and (3) the race or ethnicity of the 18 offender. Section 3 of this bill requires the Director of the Department, before 19 January 1, 2026, to collect and maintain for each offender in a facility or institution 20 of the Department who will be released after July 1, 2030, the last known 21 residential address of the offender immediately before the offender was imprisoned 22 in the facility or institution. 23 Section 2 of this bill requires the Department of Corrections to provide certain 24 information to the State Demographer for every inmate in a facility or institution of 25 the Department, including the information the Director is required to collect and 26 maintain in the electronic record in section 1. 27 Section 2 further requires the State Demographer to revise the population 28 counts for every block, block group and census tract to count inmates in the block, 29 block group or census tract in which the inmate was a resident before incarceration 30 not later than 30 days after certain redistricting data is provided to the State. Lastly, 31 section 2 requires that, for certain inmates whose last known residential address is 32 unknown or whose last known residential address was not in this State, the State 33 Demographer must: (1) not count the inmate in the block, block group and census 34 tract of the facility or institution in which the inmate is incarcerated; and (2) count 35 the inmate as a resident of a state unit not tied to a specific block, block group, 36 census tract or other geographical unit. 37 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 209.131 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 209.131 The Director shall: 2 1. Administer the Department under the direction of the Board. 3 2. Supervise the administration of all institutions and facilities 4 of the Department. 5 3. Receive, retain and release, in accordance with law, 6 offenders sentenced to imprisonment in the state prison. 7 4. Be responsible for the supervision, custody, treatment, care, 8 security and discipline of all offenders under his or her jurisdiction. 9 5. Ensure that any person employed by the Department whose 10 primary responsibilities are: 11 (a) The supervision, custody, security, discipline, safety and 12 transportation of an offender; 13 (b) The security and safety of the staff; and 14 (c) The security and safety of an institution or facility of the 15 Department, 16 is a correctional officer who has the powers of a peace officer 17 pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS 289.220. 18 6. Establish regulations with the approval of the Board and 19 enforce all laws governing the administration of the Department and 20 the custody, care and training of offenders. 21 7. Take proper measures to protect the health and safety of the 22 staff and offenders in the institutions and facilities of the 23 Department. 24 – 3 – - *AB477* 8. Take proper measures to protect the health and safety of 1 persons employed by a school district to operate a program of 2 education for incarcerated persons in an institution or facility 3 pursuant to chapter 388H of NRS. 4 9. Cause to be placed from time to time in conspicuous places 5 about each institution and facility copies of laws and regulations 6 relating to visits and correspondence between offenders and others. 7 10. Provide for the holding of religious services in the 8 institutions and facilities and make available to the offenders copies 9 of appropriate religious materials. 10 11. [Compile the] Collect and maintain an electronic record 11 for each offender in a facility or institution of the Department, 12 which must include, without limitation: 13 (a) The last known residential address of each offender 14 immediately before the offender was sentenced to imprisonment in a 15 facility or institution of the Department [.] ; 16 (b) Whether the offender is 18 years of age or older; and 17 (c) The race or ethnicity of the offender, which must include a 18 separate category for persons of Hispanic or Latino descent. 19 Sec. 2. NRS 360.288 is hereby amended to read as follows: 20 360.288 1. [Upon the completion] The Department of 21 Corrections shall, after April 1 but not later than July 1 of each 22 year in which the national decennial census is completed, furnish 23 to the State Demographer for every inmate in a facility or 24 institution of the Department: 25 (a) A unique identifying number, which may not include the 26 name of the inmate and must be different than any other 27 identification number assigned to the inmate by the Department; 28 (b) The street address of the facility or institution in which the 29 inmate is sentenced to imprisonment; 30 (c) The last known residential address of each inmate 31 immediately before the inmate was sentenced to imprisonment in a 32 facility or institution of the Department and any alternative 33 residential address of the inmate, if known by the Department; 34 (d) Whether the inmate is 18 years of age or older; and 35 (e) The race or ethnicity of the person, which must include a 36 separate category for persons of Hispanic or Latino descent. 37 2. Not later than 30 days after provision of the [national 38 decennial census conducted] redistricting data by the Bureau of the 39 Census of the United States Department of Commerce [,] to the 40 State pursuant to Public Law 94-171, the State Demographer shall , 41 except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, revise the population 42 counts for every block, block group and census tract as set forth in 43 the census to count every inmate who was a resident of the State 44 – 4 – - *AB477* before incarceration in the block, block group and census tract of 1 which an inmate was a resident before his or her incarceration [. 2 2. The Department of Corrections shall, upon request, provide 3 to] based on the information received from the Department of 4 Corrections pursuant to subsection 1. 5 3. For every inmate whose information is received pursuant 6 to subsection 1 for whom the last known residential address is 7 unknown or whose last known residential address was not in this 8 State, and for every inmate in a federal facility or institution for 9 whom the last known residential address is unknown, the State 10 Demographer [all available information requested by the State 11 Demographer in carrying out the provisions of subsection 1. 12 3.] : 13 (a) Must not count the inmate in the block, block group and 14 census tract of the facility or institution in which the inmate is 15 incarcerated; and 16 (b) Must count the inmate as a resident of a state unit not tied 17 to a specific block, block group, census tract or other geographical 18 unit. 19 4. As used in this section: 20 (a) “Block” means the smallest geographical unit whose 21 boundaries were designated by the Bureau of the Census of the 22 United States Department of Commerce in its topographically 23 integrated geographic encoding and referencing system. 24 (b) “Block group” means a combination of blocks whose 25 numbers begin with the same digit. 26 (c) “Census tract” means a combination of block groups. 27 (d) “Inmate” means a person who was determined to be 28 incarcerated in a facility or institution of the Department of 29 Corrections at the last preceding national decennial census 30 conducted by the Bureau of the Census of the United States 31 Department of Commerce. 32 (e) “State Demographer” means the demographer employed by 33 the Department of Taxation pursuant to NRS 360.283. 34 Sec. 3. The Director of the Department of Corrections shall, 35 before January 1, 2026, collect and maintain for each offender in a 36 facility or institution of the Department who will be released from 37 the facility or institution after July 1, 2030, the last known 38 residential address of the offender immediately before the offender 39 was sentenced to imprisonment in a facility or institution of the 40 Department. 41 Sec. 4. 1. This section becomes effective upon passage and 42 approval. 43 2. Sections 2 and 3 of this act become effective on July 1, 44 2025. 45 – 5 – - *AB477* 3. Section 1 of this act becomes effective on January 1, 2026. 1 H