STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1471 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 10, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. STEC, BORRELLO, MATTERA, OBERACKER, ORTT, PALUMBO, TEDISCO -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to authorizing certain electronic court appearances; and to amend chapter 689 of the laws of 1993, amending the criminal procedure law relating to elec- tronic court appearance in certain counties, in relation to the effec- tiveness thereof The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 182.20 of the criminal procedure 2 law, as separately amended by chapters 232, 279, and 285 of the laws of 3 2024, is amended and a new subdivision 5 is added to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided 5 in section 182.30 of this article, the court, in its discretion, may 6 dispense with the personal appearance of the defendant, except an 7 appearance at a [hearing or] jury trial, and conduct an electronic 8 appearance in connection with a criminal action pending in [Albany, 9 Bronx, Broome, Erie, Jefferson, Kings, Monroe, New York, Niagara, Onei- 10 da, Onondaga, Ontario, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Putnam, Queens, Rich- 11 mond, Rockland, Saratoga, St. Lawrence, Seneca, Steuben, Tompkins, Chau- 12 tauqua, Cattaraugus, Clinton, Essex, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Sullivan, 13 Warren, Westchester, Suffolk, Herkimer, Franklin, Chemung, Schuyler, 14 Yates, Delaware, Otsego or Schoharie] any county within the state, 15 provided that the chief administrator of the courts has authorized the 16 use of electronic appearance and the defendant, after consultation with 17 counsel, consents on the record. Such consent shall be required at the 18 commencement of each electronic appearance to such electronic appear- 19 ance. 20 5. Where the court determines on its own motion, or on the motion of 21 any party, that the personal appearance by any party, including the EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD04526-01-5
S. 1471 2 1 defendant, would be impractical, unsafe or excessively burdensome, the 2 court may conduct virtual appearances without the consent of the 3 parties. The provisions of this subdivision shall not apply for hear- 4 ings or trials. 5 § 2. Section 182.30 of the criminal procedure law, as added by chapter 6 689 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows: 7 § 182.30 Electronic appearance; conditions and limitations. 8 The following conditions and limitations apply to all electronic 9 appearances: 10 1. [The defendant may not enter a plea of guilty to, or be sentenced 11 upon a conviction of, a felony] The defendant may not be sentenced to a 12 period of incarceration, unless such defendant is already incarcerated 13 in a county correctional facility or a correctional facility operated by 14 the department of corrections and community supervision. 15 2. The defendant may not enter a plea of not responsible by reason of 16 mental disease or defect. 17 3. The defendant may not be committed to the state department of 18 mental hygiene pursuant to article seven hundred thirty of this chapter. 19 [4. The defendant may not enter a plea of guilty to a misdemeanor 20 conditioned upon a promise of incarceration unless such incarceration 21 will be imposed only in the event that the defendant fails to comply 22 with a term or condition imposed under the original sentence. 23 5. A defendant who has been convicted of a misdemeanor may not be 24 sentenced to a period of incarceration which exceeds the time the 25 defendant has already served when sentence is imposed.] 26 § 3. Section 2 of chapter 689 of the laws of 1993, amending the crimi- 27 nal procedure law relating to electronic court appearance in certain 28 counties, as amended by section 18 of part A of chapter 55 of the laws 29 of 2023, is amended to read as follows: 30 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately, except that the 31 provisions of this act shall be deemed to have been in full force and 32 effect since July 1, 1992 and the provisions of this act shall expire 33 September 1, [2025] 2028 when upon such date the provisions of this act 34 shall be deemed repealed. 35 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that 36 the amendments to section 182.20 of the criminal procedure law made by 37 section one of this act and the amendments to section 182.30 of the 38 criminal procedure law made by section two of this act shall not affect 39 the repeal of such sections and shall be deemed repealed therewith.