STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1927--A 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 14, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. O'MARA, BORRELLO, GALLIVAN, GRIFFO, MURRAY, PALUMBO, STEC, WALCZYK -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Energy and Telecommunications -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to establish the commission on reopening the Indian Point energy center; to amend the energy law, the general municipal law, the public authorities law, and the public service law, in relation to defi- nitions of certain terms relating to renewable energy; to repeal para- graph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 162 of the public service law, relating to electric generating facilities; and directing the New York state energy research and development authority to conduct a feasibil- ity study on nuclear small modular reactors The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Commission on reopening the Indian Point energy center. 1. 2 There is hereby established the commission on reopening the Indian Point 3 energy center to evaluate the cost, feasibility, and impact on grid 4 capacity of reopening the Indian Point energy center. 5 2. The commission shall consist of thirteen members as follows: 6 a. the chair of the public service commission, or such chair's desig- 7 nee; 8 b. one member, with subject matter expertise in nuclear power, to be 9 appointed by the governor; 10 c. one member to be appointed by the speaker of the assembly; 11 d. one member to be appointed by the minority leader of the assembly; 12 e. one member to be appointed by the temporary president of the 13 senate; 14 f. one member to be appointed by the minority leader of the senate; 15 g. the chair of the senate energy and telecommunications committee; EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD04907-02-5
S. 1927--A 2 1 h. the ranking minority member of the senate energy and telecommuni- 2 cations committee; 3 i. the chair of the assembly energy committee; 4 j. the ranking minority member of the assembly energy committee; 5 k. one member to be appointed by the chief executive officer of the 6 New York independent system operator; 7 l. one member to be appointed by the largest trade association repres- 8 enting electrical workers; and 9 m. one member to be appointed by the largest nuclear power plant oper- 10 ator in New York. 11 3. The chief executive officer of the New York independent system 12 operator, or such chief executive officer's designee, shall be desig- 13 nated as the chairperson of the commission. The members of the commis- 14 sion shall serve without compensation, except that members shall be 15 allowed their necessary and actual expenses incurred in the performance 16 of their duties under this act. 17 4. The commission shall be authorized to hold public hearings, and to 18 consult with any organization, educational institution, or other govern- 19 ment entity or person, to enable it to accomplish its duties. Such 20 commission shall hold at least one public hearing in the state for the 21 purpose of soliciting public comment on reopening the Indian Point ener- 22 gy center. 23 5. To effectuate the purposes of this act, the commission may request 24 and shall receive from any department, division, board, bureau, commis- 25 sion, or other agency of the state or any state public authority such 26 assistance, information, and data as will enable the commission to prop- 27 erly carry out its powers and duties hereunder. 28 6. The commission shall issue a report within one year of its findings 29 and legislative recommendations to the governor, the speaker of the 30 assembly, the minority leader of the assembly, the temporary president 31 of the senate, and the minority leader of the senate. 32 § 2. Subdivision 12 of section 1-103 of the energy law, as renumbered 33 by chapter 820 of the laws of 1976, is amended to read as follows: 34 12. "Renewable energy resources" shall include sources which are capa- 35 ble of being continuously restored by natural or other means or are so 36 large as to be useable for centuries without significant depletion and 37 include but are not limited to solar, wind, plant and forest products, 38 wastes, tidal, hydro, geothermal, deuterium, nuclear power technologies, 39 including but not limited to small modular reactors, renewable natural 40 gas, bio-fuels and hydrogen. 41 § 3. Subdivision 7 of section 119-ff of the general municipal law, as 42 amended by chapter 184 of the laws of 2020, is amended to read as 43 follows: 44 7. "Renewable energy system" means an energy generating system for the 45 generation of electric or thermal energy, to be used primarily at such 46 property, except when the owner of real property is a commercial entity, 47 by means of, including but not limited to solar thermal, solar photovol- 48 taic, wind, geothermal, anaerobic digester gas-to-electricity systems, 49 fuel cell technologies, nuclear power technologies, including but not 50 limited to small modular reactors, renewable natural gas, bio-fuels, or 51 other renewable energy technology approved by the authority not includ- 52 ing the combustion or pyrolysis of solid waste. 53 § 4. Subdivision 10 of section 1851 of the public authorities law, as 54 added by chapter 864 of the laws of 1975, is amended to read as follows: 55 10. "New energy technologies" shall mean all methods used to produce, 56 distribute, conserve and store energy by methods not in common commer-
S. 1927--A 3 1 cial use, with emphasis on renewable energy sources including but not 2 limited to solar, wind, bioconversion, nuclear power technologies, 3 including but not limited to small modular reactors, hydroelectric, 4 renewable natural gas, bio-fuels, and solid waste. 5 § 5. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 66-p of the public 6 service law, as amended by section 3 of part QQ of chapter 56 of the 7 laws of 2023, is amended and a new paragraph (g) is added to read as 8 follows: 9 (b) "renewable energy systems" means systems that generate electricity 10 or thermal energy through use of the following technologies, including 11 but not limited to: solar thermal, photovoltaics, on land and offshore 12 wind, hydroelectric, geothermal electric, geothermal ground source heat, 13 tidal energy, wave energy, ocean thermal, nuclear power, including but 14 not limited to small modular reactors, renewable natural gas, bio-fuels, 15 and fuel cells which do not utilize a fossil fuel resource in the proc- 16 ess of generating electricity. 17 (g) "zero emissions sources" shall include, but not be limited to, 18 solar thermal, photovoltaics, on land and offshore wind, hydroelectric, 19 geothermal electric, geothermal ground source heat, tidal energy, wave 20 energy, ocean thermal, nuclear power technologies including, but not 21 limited to, small modular reactors, hydrogen, sewage thermal heat, 22 renewable natural gas, and biofuels. 23 § 6. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 162 of the public 24 service law is REPEALED. 25 § 7. Feasibility study on nuclear small modular reactors. 1. The New 26 York state energy research and development authority, in conjunction 27 with the department of environmental conservation, shall conduct a 28 feasibility study and prepare a report on the benefits and implementa- 29 tion of nuclear small modular reactors (SMRs). Such study shall analyze 30 the potential impacts and costs of SMRs. 31 2. Within one year of the effective date of this act, the New York 32 state energy research and development authority shall issue a report of 33 the findings of the feasibility study to the governor, the speaker of 34 the assembly, the minority leader of the assembly, the temporary presi- 35 dent of the senate, and the minority leader of the senate. 36 § 8. This act shall take effect immediately.