STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 5246 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE February 20, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. SKOUFIS, ASHBY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Veterans, Home- land Security and Military Affairs AN ACT to amend the economic development law, the public officers law and the military law, in relation to expanding the definition of veteran to include members of the commissioned corps of the national oceanic and atmospheric administration and the commissioned corps of the public health service The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 6 of section 210 of the economic development 2 law, as amended by section 33 of part PP of chapter 56 of the laws of 3 2022, is amended to read as follows: 4 6. "Veteran" shall mean a person who served in the United States army, 5 navy, air force, marines, coast guard, the commissioned corps of the 6 national oceanic and atmospheric administration, the commissioned corps 7 of the public health service, and/or reserves thereof, and/or in the 8 army national guard, air national guard, New York guard and/or the New 9 York naval militia and who (a) has received an honorable or general 10 discharge from such service, or (b) has a qualifying condition, as 11 defined in section one of the veterans' services law, and has received a 12 discharge other than bad conduct or dishonorable from such service, or 13 (c) is a discharged LGBT veteran, as defined in section one of the 14 veterans' services law, and has received a discharge other than bad 15 conduct or dishonorable from such service. 16 § 2. Section 63 of the public officers law, as amended by section 80 17 of part PP of chapter 56 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read as 18 follows: 19 § 63. Leave of absence for veterans on Memorial day and Veterans' day. 20 It shall be the duty of the head of every public department and of every 21 court of the state of New York, of every superintendent or [foreman] EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD08914-01-5
S. 5246 2 1 foreperson on the public works of said state, of the county officers of 2 the several counties of said state, of the town officers of the various 3 towns in this state, of the fire district officers of the various fire 4 districts in this state, and of the head of every department, bureau and 5 office in the government of the various cities and villages in this 6 state, and the officers of any public benefit corporation or any public 7 authority of this state, or of any public benefit corporation or public 8 authority of any county or subdivision of this state, to give leave of 9 absence with pay for twenty-four hours on the day prescribed by law as a 10 public holiday for the observance of Memorial day and on the eleventh 11 day of November, known as Veterans' day, to every person in the service 12 of the state, the county, the town, the fire district, the city or 13 village, the public benefit corporation or public authority of this 14 state, or any public benefit corporation or public authority of any 15 county or subdivision of this state, as the case may be, (i) who served 16 on active duty in the armed forces of the United States during world war 17 I or world war II, or who was employed by the War Shipping Adminis- 18 tration or Office of Defense Transportation or their agents as a 19 merchant seaman documented by the United States Coast Guard or Depart- 20 ment of Commerce, or as a civil servant employed by the United States 21 Army Transport Service (later redesignated as the United States Army 22 Transportation Corps, Water Division) or the Naval Transportation 23 Service; and who served satisfactorily as a crew member during the peri- 24 od of armed conflict, December seventh, nineteen hundred forty-one, to 25 August fifteenth, nineteen hundred forty-five, aboard merchant vessels 26 in oceangoing, i.e., foreign, intercoastal, or coastwise service as such 27 terms are defined under federal law (46 USCA 10301 & 10501) and further 28 to include "near foreign" voyages between the United States and Canada, 29 Mexico, or the West Indies via ocean routes, or public vessels in ocean- 30 going service or foreign waters and who has received a Certificate of 31 Release or Discharge from Active Duty and a discharge certificate, or an 32 Honorable Service Certificate/Report of Casualty, from the Department of 33 Defense, or who served as a United States civilian employed by the Amer- 34 ican Field Service and served overseas under United States Armies and 35 United States Army Groups in world war II during the period of armed 36 conflict, December seventh, nineteen hundred forty-one through May 37 eighth, nineteen hundred forty-five, and who (a) was discharged or 38 released therefrom under honorable conditions, or (b) has a qualifying 39 condition, as defined in section one of the veterans' services law, and 40 has received a discharge other than bad conduct or dishonorable from 41 such service, or (c) is a discharged LGBT veteran, as defined in section 42 one of the veterans' services law, and has received a discharge other 43 than bad conduct or dishonorable from such service or who served as a 44 United States civilian Flight Crew and Aviation Ground Support Employee 45 of Pan American World Airways or one of its subsidiaries or its affil- 46 iates and served overseas as a result of Pan American's contract with 47 Air Transport Command or Naval Air Transport Service during the period 48 of armed conflict, December fourteenth, nineteen hundred forty-one 49 through August fourteenth, nineteen hundred forty-five, and who (d) was 50 discharged or released therefrom under honorable conditions, or (e) has 51 a qualifying condition, as defined in section one of the veterans' 52 services law, and has received a discharge other than bad conduct or 53 dishonorable from such service, or (f) is a discharged LGBT veteran, as 54 defined in section one of the veterans' services law, and has received a 55 discharge other than bad conduct or dishonorable from such service or 56 during the period of the Korean conflict at any time between the dates
S. 5246 3 1 of June twenty-seventh, nineteen hundred fifty and January thirty-first, 2 nineteen hundred fifty-five, or during the period of the Vietnam 3 conflict from the first day of November, nineteen hundred fifty-five to 4 the seventh day of May, nineteen hundred seventy-five, or (ii) who 5 served on active duty in the armed forces of the United States and who 6 was a recipient of the armed forces expeditionary medal, navy expedi- 7 tionary medal or marine corps expeditionary medal for participation in 8 operations in Lebanon from June first, nineteen hundred eighty-three to 9 December first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven, in Grenada from October 10 twenty-third, nineteen hundred eighty-three to November twenty-first, 11 nineteen hundred eighty-three, or in Panama from December twentieth, 12 nineteen hundred eighty-nine to January thirty-first, nineteen hundred 13 ninety, or (iii) who served in the armed forces of a foreign country 14 allied with the United States during world war I or world war II, or 15 during the period of the Korean conflict at any time between June twen- 16 ty-seventh, nineteen hundred fifty and January thirty-first, nineteen 17 hundred fifty-five, or during the period of the Vietnam conflict from 18 the first day of November, nineteen hundred fifty-five to the seventh 19 day of May, nineteen hundred seventy-five, or during the period of the 20 Persian Gulf conflict from the second day of August, nineteen hundred 21 ninety to the end of such conflict, or (iv) who served on active duty in 22 the army or navy or marine corps or air force or coast guard or the 23 commissioned corps of the national oceanic and atmospheric adminis- 24 tration or the commissioned corps of the public health service of the 25 United States, and who (a) was honorably discharged or separated from 26 such service under honorable conditions, or (b) has a qualifying condi- 27 tion, as defined in section one of the veterans' services law, and has 28 received a discharge other than bad conduct or dishonorable from such 29 service, or (c) is a discharged LGBT veteran, as defined in section one 30 of the veterans' services law, and has received a discharge other than 31 bad conduct or dishonorable from such service except where such action 32 would endanger the public safety or the safety or health of persons 33 cared for by the state, in which event such persons shall be entitled to 34 leave of absence with pay on another day in lieu thereof. All such 35 persons who are compensated on a per diem, hourly, semi-monthly or 36 monthly basis, with or without maintenance, shall also be entitled to 37 leave of absence with pay under the provisions of this section and no 38 deduction in vacation allowance or budgetary allowable number of working 39 days shall be made in lieu thereof. A refusal to give such leave of 40 absence to one entitled thereto shall be neglect of duty. 41 § 3. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 243 of the military 42 law, as amended by section 71 of part PP of chapter 56 of the laws of 43 2022, is amended to read as follows: 44 (b) The term "military duty" shall mean military service in the mili- 45 tary, naval, aviation or marine service of the United States subsequent 46 to July first, nineteen hundred forty, or service under the selective 47 training and service act of nineteen hundred forty, or the national 48 guard and reserve officers mobilization act of nineteen hundred forty, 49 or any other act of congress supplementary or amendatory thereto, or any 50 similar act of congress hereafter enacted and irrespective of the fact 51 that such service was entered upon following a voluntary enlistment 52 therefor or was required under one of the foregoing acts of congress, or 53 service with the United States public health service as a commissioned 54 officer, or service with the national oceanic and atmospheric adminis- 55 tration as a commissioned officer, or service with the American Red 56 Cross while with the armed forces of the United States on foreign
S. 5246 4 1 service, or service with the special services section of the armed forc- 2 es of the United States on foreign service, or service in the merchant 3 marine which shall consist of service as an officer or member of the 4 crew on or in connection with a vessel documented under the laws of the 5 United States or a vessel owned by, chartered to, or operated by or for 6 the account or use of the government of the United States, or service by 7 one who was employed by the War Shipping Administration or Office of 8 Defense Transportation or their agents as a merchant seaman documented 9 by the United States Coast Guard or Department of Commerce, or as a 10 civil servant employed by the United States Army Transport Service 11 (later redesignated as the United States Army Transportation Corps, 12 Water Division) or the Naval Transportation Service; and who served 13 satisfactorily as a crew member during the period of armed conflict, 14 December seventh, nineteen hundred forty-one, to August fifteenth, nine- 15 teen hundred forty-five, aboard merchant vessels in oceangoing, i.e., 16 foreign, intercoastal, or coastwise service as such terms are defined 17 under federal law (46 USCA 10301 & 10501) and further to include "near 18 foreign" voyages between the United States and Canada, Mexico, or the 19 West Indies via ocean routes, or public vessels in oceangoing service or 20 foreign waters and who has received a Certificate of Release or 21 Discharge from Active Duty and a discharge certificate, or an Honorable 22 Service Certificate/Report of Casualty, from the Department of Defense, 23 or who served as a United States civilian employed by the American Field 24 Service and served overseas under United States Armies and United States 25 Army Groups in world war II during the period of armed conflict, Decem- 26 ber seventh, nineteen hundred forty-one through May eighth, nineteen 27 hundred forty-five, and who (i) was discharged or released therefrom 28 under honorable conditions, or (ii) has a qualifying condition, as 29 defined in section one of the veterans' services law, and has received a 30 discharge other than bad conduct or dishonorable from such service, or 31 (iii) is a discharged LGBT veteran, as defined in section one of the 32 veterans' services law, and has received a discharge other than bad 33 conduct or dishonorable from such service, or who served as a United 34 States civilian Flight Crew and Aviation Ground Support Employee of Pan 35 American World Airways or one of its subsidiaries or its affiliates and 36 served overseas as a result of Pan American's contract with Air Trans- 37 port Command or Naval Air Transport Service during the period of armed 38 conflict, December fourteenth, nineteen hundred forty-one through August 39 fourteenth, nineteen hundred forty-five, and who (iv) was discharged or 40 released therefrom under honorable conditions, or (v) has a qualifying 41 condition, as defined in section one of the veterans' services law, and 42 has received a discharge other than bad conduct or dishonorable from 43 such service, or (vi) is a discharged LGBT veteran, as defined in 44 section one of the veterans' services law, and has received a discharge 45 other than bad conduct or dishonorable from such service; or service in 46 police duty on behalf of the United States government in a foreign coun- 47 try, if such person is a police officer, as defined by section 1.20 of 48 the criminal procedure law, and if such police officer obtained the 49 prior consent of [his or her] their public employer to absent [himself 50 or herself] themself from [his or her] their position to engage in the 51 performance of such service; or as an enrollee in the United States 52 maritime service on active duty and, to such extent as may be prescribed 53 by or under the laws of the United States, any period awaiting assign- 54 ment to such service and any period of education or training for such 55 service in any school or institution under the jurisdiction of the 56 United States government, but shall not include temporary and intermit-
S. 5246 5 1 tent gratuitous service in any reserve or auxiliary force. It shall 2 include time spent in reporting for and returning from military duty and 3 shall be deemed to commence when the public employee leaves [his or her] 4 their position and to end when [he or she is] they are reinstated to 5 [his or her] their position, provided such reinstatement is within nine- 6 ty days after the termination of military duty, as hereinafter defined. 7 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the term 8 "military duty" shall not include any of the foregoing services entered 9 upon voluntarily on or after January first, nineteen hundred forty-seven 10 and before June twenty-fifth, nineteen hundred fifty; and, on or after 11 July first, nineteen hundred seventy, the term "military duty" shall not 12 include any voluntary service in excess of four years performed after 13 that date, or the total of any voluntary services, additional or other- 14 wise, in excess of four years performed after that date, shall not 15 exceed five years, if the service in excess of four years is at the 16 request and for the convenience of the federal government, except if 17 such voluntary service is performed during a period of war, or national 18 emergency declared by the president. 19 § 4. This act shall take effect on the first of April next succeeding 20 the date on which it shall have become a law.