New York Senate Bill S07031 Latest Draft

   
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 7031 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE March 28, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. SEPULVEDA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Banks AN ACT to amend the banking law, in relation to overdraft fees charged by banking organizations The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The banking law is amended by adding a new section 37-b to 2 read as follows: 3 § 37-b. Report on overdraft fees. 1. Every banking organization 4 subject to the examination authority of the superintendent shall report 5 annually, on or before March first, to the superintendent on the amount 6 of revenue earned from overdraft fees and non-sufficient funds fees 7 collected in the most recently completed calendar year and the percent- 8 age of that revenue as a proportion of the net income of the banking 9 organization. The superintendent shall publish a report containing such 10 data for each organization on the department's internet website. 11 2. The superintendent shall publish the first report required by this 12 section on or before August thirty-first, two thousand twenty-six, 13 covering data from the two thousand twenty-three calendar year, and 14 annually thereafter by March thirty-first of each year. 15 3. As used in this section: 16 (a) "Non-sufficient funds fees" means fees resulting from the initi- 17 ation of a transaction that exceeds the customer's account balance if 18 the customer's banking organization declines to make the payment. 19 (b) "Overdraft fees" means fees resulting from the processing of a 20 debit transaction that exceeds a customer's account balance. 21 § 2. The banking law is amended by adding a new section 135 to read as 22 follows: 23 § 135. Overdraft fees. 1. No banking organization shall impose an 24 overdraft fee or non-sufficient funds fee prior to a period of ten days 25 from the date of the subject transaction during which time period the EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD00517-01-5 
 S. 7031 2 1 member may deposit funds in an amount sufficient to cover the trans- 2 action. 3 2. For the purposes of this section: 4 (a) "Non-sufficient funds fees" means fees resulting from the initi- 5 ation of a transaction that exceeds the customer's account balance if 6 the customer's bank or trust company declines to make the payment. 7 (b) "Overdraft fees" means fees resulting from the processing of a 8 debit transaction that exceeds a customer's account balance. 9 § 3. Section 456 of the banking law is amended by adding a new subdi- 10 vision 10 to read as follows: 11 10. (a) Impose an overdraft fee or non-sufficient funds fee prior to a 12 period of ten days from the date of the subject transaction during which 13 time period the member may deposit funds in an amount sufficient to 14 cover the transaction. 15 (b) For the purposes of this subdivision: 16 (i) "Non-sufficient funds fees" means fees resulting from the initi- 17 ation of a transaction that exceeds the customer's account balance if 18 the customer's bank or credit union declines to make the payment. 19 (ii) "Overdraft fees" means fees resulting from the processing of a 20 debit transaction that exceeds a customer's account balance. 21 § 4. The banking law is amended by adding a new section 6-q to read as 22 follows: 23 § 6-q. Improper practices relating to the imposition of certain fees. 24 1. No banking organization shall charge overdraft fees on debit card 25 transactions that do not exceed the account's positive balance in cases 26 where a subsequent, unrelated transaction lowers the consumer's avail- 27 able balance to below the amount of the original charge when the 28 original transaction is presented for settlement. 29 2. A fee for an overdraft protection transfer, where such service is 30 available and enrolled in by the consumer, may only be charged when the 31 transfer amount is sufficient to cover an overdraft transaction. If the 32 amount transferred from another account of the consumer is not suffi- 33 cient to prevent an overdraft, then the banking organization may only 34 charge a single fee for the overdraft transaction and may not charge a 35 second fee for a transfer of funds which is insufficient to prevent the 36 overdraft. 37 3. Institutions shall not charge more than one non-sufficient funds 38 fee per transaction, regardless of how many times that transaction is 39 re-presented for payment by a merchant. Banking organizations shall 40 update associated software, or require the software update of their 41 third-party service providers, in order to prevent multiple fees from 42 being charged for a single transaction in violation of this subdivision. 43 § 5. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall 44 have become a law.