New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S07676

Introduced
4/29/25  

Caption

Allows for justices to reside in any town, village or city contained in whole or in part within the same assembly district as the court such justice serves or in an assembly district contiguous to such municipality where the court is located; authorizes towns and villages to require that any person who serves as a town or village justice be admitted to practice law in the state.

Impact

The bill also establishes minimum educational requirements for town and village justices, stipulating they must be admitted to practice law in the state if local governing bodies choose to implement such a requirement. This could raise the qualifications for justices in smaller municipalities, addressing concerns about the qualifications of judicial officers in local courts. As such, this law may lead to an overall increase in the professionalism and legal standards in the local judicial system.

Summary

Bill S07676 proposes amendments to the Uniform Justice Court Act, the Public Officers Law, and the Uniform City Court Act regarding residency requirements for justices. It allows justices serving in town or village courts to reside in any location within the same assembly district as their court, as well as in contiguous districts. This flexibility aims to attract qualified candidates who may not live exclusively within the specific town or village where they serve and is expected to enhance judicial representation across multiple municipalities.

Contention

While the bill has been presented as a step towards improving judicial representation and qualifications in local courts, it may face opposition regarding the potential costs and implications of enforcing new educational requirements. Some opponents may argue that this could limit access to judicial positions for qualified individuals who may not have formal legal training but have substantial knowledge of local matters. Overall, the bill's objective of modernizing local court systems could be met with mixed reactions from stakeholders across the state.

Companion Bills

NY A00964

Same As Allows for justices to reside in any town, village or city contained in whole or in part within the same assembly district as the court such justice serves or in an assembly district contiguous to such municipality where the court is located; authorizes towns and villages to require that any person who serves as a town or village justice be admitted to practice law in the state.

Previously Filed As

NY A01146

Allows for justices to reside in any town, village or city contained in whole or in part within the same assembly district as the court such justice serves.

NY S00139

Relates to requiring certain town and village justices be admitted to practice law in the state; requires town and village justices in a town or village with a high arraignment volume be admitted to practice law in New York state for at least five years as of the date they commence the duties of office; provides the determination of a town or village with a high arraignment volume shall be made by the office of court administration in consultation with the division of criminal justice services.

NY A01358

Relates to requiring certain town and village justices be admitted to practice law in the state; requires town and village justices in a town or village with a high arraignment volume be admitted to practice law in New York state for at least five years as of the date they commence the duties of office; provides the determination of a town or village with a high arraignment volume shall be made by the office of court administration in consultation with the division of criminal justice services.

NY A06748

Requires town and village justices be admitted to the practice of law in this state and reside in the municipality in which the position is located; provides an exception to the requirement for currently serving justices; provides for the office of court administration to grant a waiver of the requirements.

NY A08285

Requires town and village justices be admitted to practice law in New York state for at least five years as of the date they commence the duties of office.

NY S06927

Relates to residency requirements for village justice and/or associate justice of Laurel Hollow and allows the village board of trustees of Laurel Hollow to appoint a person who resides in the town of Huntington, county of Suffolk.

NY A07274

Relates to residency requirements for village justice and/or associate justice of Laurel Hollow and allows the village board of trustees of Laurel Hollow to appoint a person who resides in the town of Huntington, county of Suffolk.

NY A08090

Relates to residency requirements for village justice and/or associate justice of Cayuga Heights; allows the village board of trustees of Cayuga Heights to appoint a person who resides in the county of Tompkins.

NY S07689

Relates to residency requirements for village justice and/or associate justice of Cayuga Heights; allows the village board of trustees of Cayuga Heights to appoint a person who resides in the county of Tompkins.

NY S04901

Permits the village justice of the village of Maybrook, Orange county, to reside outside of the Village boundaries but within the town of Montgomery or the town of Hamptonburgh.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.