Ohio 2023-2024 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB450

Caption

Prohibit certain offenses with an unmanned aerial vehicle system

Impact

The introduction of HB 450 represents a significant change in how the law addresses privacy and trespass violations associated with drone usage. Under the amended statutes, engaging in voyeuristic activities through the operation of drones could lead to serious criminal charges, including misdemeanors and felonies. The revised laws aim to enhance protections for individuals in environments where they expect privacy, such as homes and critical infrastructure areas. Furthermore, it allows for punitive measures against those who intrude upon restricted areas using drones, thus encouraging compliance with safety regulations in public spaces.

Summary

House Bill 450 aims to amend several sections of the Ohio Revised Code to introduce stricter regulations regarding the use of unmanned aerial vehicle systems, commonly referred to as drones. The bill primarily targets instances of voyeurism and criminal trespass facilitated by these aerial devices. It defines voyeurism and sets distinctions between varying degrees of offenses, depending on whether the infraction involves trespassing with the intention of spying on individuals in private settings or recording them without consent. The inclusion of terms relating to unmanned aerial vehicles highlights a growing concern over privacy infringements linked to technology advancements.

Contention

Notably, HB 450 includes provisions that could spark debate around personal freedom versus necessary regulation. Critics may argue that the bill could be used to restrict legitimate drone usage, such as for recreational flying or for businesses that depend on aerial photography. Proponents, however, assert that clearer legal boundaries are needed to combat violations of privacy through technological means. As drone technology proliferates, this legislation reflects an attempt to safeguard personal rights without stifling innovation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OH HB77

Regards the operation of unmanned aerial vehicles in Ohio

OH SB721

Authorizing use of unmanned aerial vehicles to track certain mortally wounded wild animals

OH SB333

Create offense of trespass by unmanned aerial vehicle

OH SB493

Establish the offense of trespass by unmanned aerial vehicle

OH HB3479

Creating requirements for use of unmanned aerial vehicles

OH H3429

Relative to unmanned aerial systems

OH S2438

Relative to unmanned aerial systems

OH H3749

Relative to unmanned aerial systems

OH HB201

Crimes and offenses; unmanned aircraft systems; operation near public schools prohibited

OH S2454

Relative to unmanned aerial vehicles in the commonwealth

Similar Bills

AZ SB1047

Criminal trespass; aiding peace officer

VA SB1272

Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; penalties.

VA HB2592

Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; penalties.

CA AB2120

Trespass.

CA AB515

Trespass.

CA SB1110

Trespass.

IL HB3553

LIABILITY-UNSOLICITED IMAGES

CA SB468

Trespass.