40 | | - | [ civil procedure - allowing victims who were |
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41 | | - | previously time-barred to file actions for |
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42 | | - | childhood sexual abuse - effective date ] |
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| 47 | + | COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE |
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| 48 | + | |
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| 49 | + | An Act relating to civil procedure; amending 12 O.S. |
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| 50 | + | 2011, Section 95, as last amended by Section 1, |
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| 51 | + | Chapter 378, O.S.L. 2017 (12 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section |
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| 52 | + | 95), which relates to limitations of civil actions; |
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| 53 | + | modifying time limitations for civil actions based on |
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| 54 | + | childhood sexual abuse incidents; allowing victims |
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| 55 | + | who were previously time -barred to file actions for |
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| 56 | + | childhood sexual abuse; and providing an effective |
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| 57 | + | date. |
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| 58 | + | |
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43 | 59 | | |
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44 | 60 | | |
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45 | 61 | | |
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46 | 62 | | |
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47 | 63 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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48 | 64 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2011, Section 95, as last |
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49 | 65 | | amended by Section 1, Chapter 378, O.S.L. 2017 (12 O.S. Supp. 2020, |
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50 | 66 | | Section 95), is amended to read as follows: |
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51 | 67 | | Section 95. A. Civil actions other than for the recovery of |
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52 | 68 | | real property can only be brought within the following p eriods, |
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53 | 69 | | after the cause of action shall have accrued, and not afterwards: |
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86 | 103 | | 3. Within two (2) years: An action for trespass upon real |
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87 | 104 | | property; an action for taking, detaining, or injuring personal |
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88 | 105 | | property, including actions for the specific recovery of personal |
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89 | 106 | | property; an action for injury to the rights of another, not arising |
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90 | 107 | | on contract, and not hereinafter enumerated; an action for relief on |
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91 | 108 | | the ground of fraud - the cause of action in such case shall not b e |
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92 | 109 | | deemed to have accrued until the discovery of the fraud; |
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93 | 110 | | 4. Within one (1) year: An action for libel, slander, assault, |
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94 | 111 | | battery, malicious prosecution, or false imprisonment; an action |
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95 | 112 | | upon a statute for penalty or forfeiture, except where the statute |
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96 | 113 | | imposing it prescribes a different limitation; |
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97 | 114 | | 5. An action upon the official bond or undertaking of an |
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98 | 115 | | executor, administrator, guardian, sheriff, or any other officer, or |
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99 | 116 | | upon the bond or undertaking given in attachment, injunction, |
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100 | 117 | | arrest, or in any ca se whatever required by the statute, can only be |
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101 | 118 | | brought within five (5) years after the cause of action shall have |
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102 | 119 | | accrued; |
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136 | 154 | | the person committing the act against any person at |
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137 | 155 | | any time and shall not be time -barred. For purposes |
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138 | 156 | | of this subsection, if the child sexual abuse or |
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139 | 157 | | exploitation first occurs prior to eighteen (18) years |
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140 | 158 | | of age and continues into adulthood, the victim may |
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141 | 159 | | commence a civil action against the repeat perpetrator |
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142 | 160 | | at any time and shall not be time -barred. The victim |
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143 | 161 | | need not establish which act in a continuing series of |
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144 | 162 | | sexual abuse or exploitation caused the injury of |
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145 | 163 | | which the victim complains. |
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146 | 164 | | b. An action for the recovery of damages for injury |
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147 | 165 | | suffered as a result of childhood sexual abuse against |
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148 | 166 | | a child was employed by or exploitation, as defined by |
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149 | 167 | | paragraph 2 of Section 1 -1-105 of Title 10A of the |
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150 | 168 | | Oklahoma Statutes, may be commenced against an entity, |
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151 | 169 | | institution, organization, agency, firm, business , or |
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152 | 170 | | corporation or other public or private legal entity |
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153 | | - | that owed a duty of care to the victim, or the accused |
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154 | | - | and the child were engaged in some activity over which |
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155 | | - | the legal entity had some degree of responsibility or |
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156 | | - | control, the action must be brought against such |
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157 | | - | employer or legal entity , whether for profit or |
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158 | | - | nonprofit, within two (2) thirty (30) years; provided, |
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159 | | - | that the time limit for commencement of an action of |
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| 198 | + | that owed a duty of care to the victim, or the accused |
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| 199 | + | and the child were engaged in some activity over which |
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| 200 | + | the legal entity had some degree of respo nsibility or |
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| 201 | + | control, the action must be brought against such |
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| 202 | + | employer or legal entity , whether for profit or |
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| 203 | + | nonprofit, within two (2) thirty (30) years; provided, |
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| 204 | + | that the time limit for commencement of an action of |
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186 | 205 | | the last act committed against the vic tim or within |
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187 | 206 | | five (5) years of when the victim knew or should have |
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188 | 207 | | known of the last act of the perpetrator, whichever is |
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189 | 208 | | longer; provided, that the time limit for commencement |
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190 | 209 | | of an action pursuant to this paragraph subparagraph |
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191 | 210 | | is tolled for a child unt il the child reaches the age |
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192 | 211 | | of eighteen (18) years. No action may be brought |
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193 | 212 | | against the alleged perpetrator or the estate of the |
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194 | 213 | | alleged perpetrator after the death of such alleged |
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195 | 214 | | perpetrator, unless the perpetrator was convicted of a |
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196 | 215 | | crime of sexual abuse involving the claimant. An |
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197 | 216 | | action pursuant to this paragraph must be based upon |
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203 | | - | exploitation incidents, or incest caused the injury |
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204 | | - | complained of which the victim complains. |
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205 | | - | c. No action may be brought against the alleged |
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206 | | - | perpetrator or the estate of the alleged perpetrator |
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207 | | - | after the death of such alleged perpetrator, unless |
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208 | | - | the perpetrator was convicted of a crime of sexual |
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209 | | - | abuse, exploitation or incest involving the claimant. |
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236 | | - | An action pursuant to this subparagraph must be based |
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237 | | - | upon objective, verifiable evidence in order for the |
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238 | | - | victim to recover damages for injuries suffered by |
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239 | | - | reason of such sexual abuse, exploitation or incest . |
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240 | | - | d. For a period of five (5) years beginning November 1, |
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| 249 | + | exploitation incidents, or incest caused the injury |
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| 250 | + | complained of which the victim complains. |
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| 251 | + | c. For a period of five (5) years beginning November 1, |
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241 | 252 | | 2021, any victim who was previously time -barred prior |
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242 | 253 | | to November 1, 2021, shall be permitted to file an |
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243 | 254 | | action pursuant to subparagraph a or b of this |
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244 | 255 | | paragraph; |
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245 | 256 | | 7. An action based on intentional conduct brought by any person |
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246 | 257 | | for recovery of damages for injury suffered as a result of criminal |
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247 | 258 | | actions, as defined by the Oklahoma Statutes, may be brought against |
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248 | 259 | | any person incarcerated or under the supervision of a state, federal |
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249 | 260 | | or local correctional facility on or after November 1, 2003: |
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250 | 261 | | a. at any time during the incarcera tion of the offender |
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251 | 262 | | for the offense on which the action is based, or |
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252 | 263 | | b. within five (5) years after the perpetrator is |
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253 | 264 | | released from the custody of a state, federal or local |
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254 | 265 | | correctional facility, if the defendant was serving |
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255 | 266 | | time for the offense on which the action is based; |
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256 | 267 | | 8. An action to establish paternity and to enforce support |
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257 | 268 | | obligations can be brought any time before the child reaches the age |
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258 | 269 | | of eighteen (18); |
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288 | 300 | | 10. Court-ordered child support is owed until it is paid in |
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289 | 301 | | full and it is not subject to a statute of limitations; |
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290 | 302 | | 11. All actions filed by an inmate or by a person based upon |
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291 | 303 | | facts that occurred while t he person was an inmate in the custody of |
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292 | 304 | | one of the following: |
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293 | 305 | | a. the State of Oklahoma, |
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294 | 306 | | b. a contractor of the State of Oklahoma, or |
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295 | 307 | | c. a political subdivision of the State of Oklahoma, |
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296 | 308 | | to include, but not be limited to, the revocation of earned credits |
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297 | 309 | | and claims for injury to the rights of another, shall be commenced |
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298 | 310 | | within one (1) year after the cause of action shall have accrued; |
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299 | 311 | | and |
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300 | 312 | | 12. An action for relief, not hereinbefore provided for, can |
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301 | 313 | | only be brought within five (5) years after the cause of action |
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302 | 314 | | shall have accrued. |
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303 | 315 | | B. Collection of debts owed by inmates who have received damage |
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304 | 316 | | awards pursuant to Section 566.1 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma |
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305 | 317 | | Statutes shall be governed by the time limitations imposed by that |
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306 | 318 | | section. |
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307 | 319 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. |
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308 | 320 | | |
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335 | | - | Passed the House of Representatives the 11th day of March, 2021. |
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336 | | - | |
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337 | | - | |
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338 | | - | |
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339 | | - | |
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340 | | - | Presiding Officer of the House |
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341 | | - | of Representatives |
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342 | | - | |
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343 | | - | |
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344 | | - | Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2021. |
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345 | | - | |
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346 | | - | |
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347 | | - | |
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348 | | - | |
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349 | | - | Presiding Officer of the Senate |
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350 | | - | |
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351 | | - | |
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| 321 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY - CIVIL, dated |
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| 322 | + | 02/18/2021 - DO PASS, As Amended and Coauthored. |
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