Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1022 Enrolled / Bill

Filed 04/13/2021

                    An Act 
ENROLLED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 1022 	By: Worthen of the House 
 
   and 
 
  Weaver of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 
O.S. 2011, Section 1115.1A, as last amended by 
Section 1, Chapter 61, O.S.L. 2013 (22 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 1115.1A), which relates to the State 
and Municipal Traffic, Water Safety, and Wildlife 
Bail Bond Procedure Act; stating effect of paying 
traffic fines and costs when guilty plea is not 
indicated on citation form; and providing an 
effective date. 
 
 
 
SUBJECT: Criminal Procedures 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     22 O.S. 2011, Section 1115.1A, as 
last amended by Section 1, Chapter 61, O.S.L. 2013 (22 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 1115.1A), is ame nded to read as follows: 
 
Section 1115.1A  A.  In addition to other provisions of law for 
posting bail, any person, whether a resident of this state or a 
nonresident, who is arrested by a law enforcement officer solely for 
a misdemeanor violation of a stat e traffic law or municipal traffic 
ordinance, shall be released by the arresting officer upon personal 
recognizance if: 
 
1.  The arrested person has been issued a valid license to 
operate a motor vehicle by this state, another state jurisdiction 
within the United States, which is a participant in the Nonresident 
Violator Compact or any party jurisdiction of the Nonresident 
Violator Compact; 
  ENR. H. B. NO. 1022 	Page 2 
2.  The arresting officer is satisfied as to the identity of the 
arrested person and certifies the date and time and the location of 
the violation, as evidence evidenced by the electronic signature of 
the officer; 
 
3.  The arrested person acknowledges, as evidenced by the 
electronic signature of the person, a written promise to appear as 
provided for on the citation, unl ess the person is unconscious or 
injured and requires immediate medical treatment as determined by a 
treating physician; and 
 
4.  The violation does not constitute: 
 
a. a felony, 
 
b. negligent homicide, 
 
c. driving or being in actual physical control of a motor 
vehicle while impaired or under the influence of 
alcohol or other intoxicating substances, unless the 
person is unconscious or injured and requires 
immediate medical treatment as determined by a 
treating physician, 
 
d. eluding or attempting to elude a law enforcement 
officer, 
 
e. operating a motor vehicle without having been issued a 
valid driver license or while the driving privilege 
and driver license is under suspension, revocation, 
denial or cancellation, 
 
f. an arrest based upon an outstanding wa rrant, or 
 
g. a traffic violation coupled with any offense stated in 
subparagraphs a through f of this paragraph. 
 
B.  If the arrested person is eligible for release on personal 
recognizance as provided for in subsection A of this section, then 
the arresting officer shall on the citation: 
 
1.  Designate the traffic charge; 
 
2.  Record information from the driver license of the arrested 
person on the citation form, including the name, address, date of  ENR. H. B. NO. 1022 	Page 3 
birth, physical description, type of driver license, driv er license 
number, issuing state, and expiration date; 
 
3.  Record the motor vehicle make, model and tag information; 
 
4.  Record the date and time on which, or before which, the 
arrested person promises, as evidenced by the electronic signature 
of the person, to contact, pay, or appear at the court, as 
applicable to the court; 
 
5.  Record the electronic signature of the arrested person which 
shall serve as evidence and acknowledgment of a promise to contact, 
pay, or appear at the court, as provided for in the citation; and 
 
6.  Record the electronic signature of the arrested person which 
shall serve as evidence to certify the date and time and the 
location that the arrested person was served with a copy of the 
citation and notice to appear, 
 
after which, the arresting officer shall then release the person 
upon personal recognizance based upon the acknowledged promise to 
appear.  The citation shall contain a written notice to the arrested 
person that release upon personal recognizance based upon an 
acknowledged promise to appear, as evidenced by the electronic 
signature of the person, for arraignment is conditional and that 
failure to timely appear for arraignment shall result in the 
suspension of the driving privilege and driver license of the 
arrested person in this state, or in the home state of the 
nonresident pursuant to the Nonresident Violator Compact. 
 
C.  The court, or the court clerk as directed by the court, may 
continue or reschedule the date and time of arraignment at the 
discretion of the court or upon request of the arrested person or 
the attorney for that person.  If the arraignment is continued or 
rescheduled, the arrested person shall remain on personal 
recognizance and acknowledged promise to appear until such 
arraignment, in the same manner a nd with the same consequences as if 
the continued or rescheduled arraignment was entered on the citation 
by the arresting officer and electronically signed by the defendant.  
An arraignment may be continued or rescheduled more than one time.  
Provided, however, the court shall require an arraignment to be had 
within a reasonable time.  It shall remain the duty of the defendant 
to appear for arraignment unless the citation is satisfied as 
provided for in subsection D of this section. 
  ENR. H. B. NO. 1022 	Page 4 
D.  A defendant release d upon personal recognizance may elect to 
enter a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to the violation charged 
at any time before the defendant is required to appear for 
arraignment by indicating such plea on the copy of the citation 
furnished to the defenda nt or on a legible copy, together with the 
date of the plea and signature of the defendant, or such plea may be 
entered by the defendant using an electronic method provided by the 
court for such purposes, either through the website of the court or 
otherwise.  The defendant shall be responsible for assuring full 
payment of the fine and costs to the appropriate court clerk.  
Payment of the fine and costs may be made by personal, cashier 's, 
traveler's, certified or guaranteed bank check, postal or commercial 
money order, or other form of payment approved by the court in an 
amount prescribed as bail for the offense.  Provided, however, the 
defendant shall not use currency for payment by mail.  If the 
defendant has entered a Payment of the fine and costs which is not 
accompanied by a written plea of guilty or nolo contendere shall 
constitute a plea of nolo contendere entered by the defendant as 
allowed by law, and shall function as a written, dated and signed 
citation form acceptable to the court .  A plea of guilty or nolo 
contendere as provided for in this subsection , such plea shall be 
accepted by the court and the amount of the fine and costs shall be: 
 
1.  As prescribed in Section 1115.3 of this title as bail for 
the violation; 
 
2.  In case of a municipal viola tion, as prescribed by municipal 
ordinance for the violation charged; or 
 
3.  In the absence of such law or ordinance, then as prescribed 
by the court. 
 
E.  1.  If, pursuant to the provisions of subsection D of this 
section, the defendant does not timely e lect to enter a plea of 
guilty or nolo contendere and fails to timely appear for 
arraignment, the court may issue a warrant for the arrest of the 
defendant.  The municipal or district court clerk, within one 
hundred twenty (120) calendar days from the date the citation was 
issued by the arresting officer, shall notify the Department of 
Public Safety that: 
 
a. the defendant was issued a traffic citation and 
released upon personal recognizance after 
acknowledging a written promise to appear for 
arraignment as provided for in the citation,  ENR. H. B. NO. 1022 	Page 5 
 
b. the defendant has failed to appear for arraignment 
without good cause shown, 
 
c. the defendant has not posted bail, paid a fine, or 
made any other arrangement with the court to satisfy 
the citation, and 
 
d. the citation has not been satisfied as provided by 
law. 
 
Additionally, the court clerk shall request the Department of Public 
Safety to either suspend the driving privilege and driver license of 
the defendant to operate a motor vehicle in this state, or notify 
the home state of the defendant and request suspension of the 
driving privilege and driver license of the defendant in accordance 
with the provisions of the Nonresident Violator Compact.  The notice 
and request shall be on a form approved or furnished by the 
Department of Public Safety. 
 
2.  The court clerk shall not process the notification and 
request provided for in paragraph 1 of this subsection if, with 
respect to such charges: 
 
a. the defendant was arraigned, posted bail, paid a fine, 
was jailed, or otherwise settled the case, 
 
b. the defendant was not released upon personal 
recognizance upon an acknowledged written promise to 
appear as provided for in this section or if released, 
was not permitted to remain on such personal 
recognizance for arraignment, 
 
c. the violation relates to parking or standing, or 
 
d. a period of one hundred twenty (120) calendar days or 
more has elapsed from the date the citation was issued 
by the arresting officer. 
 
F.  Following receipt of the notice and request from the court 
clerk for driving privilege and driver license suspension as 
provided for in subsection E of this section, the Department of 
Public Safety shall proceed as provided for in Section 1115.5 of 
this title. 
  ENR. H. B. NO. 1022 	Page 6 
G.  The municipal or district court clerk shall maintain a 
record of each request for driving privilege and driver license 
suspension submitted to the Department of Public Safety pursuant to 
the provisions of this section.  When the court or court clerk 
receives appropriate bail or payment of the fine and costs, s ettles 
the citation, makes other arrangements with the defendant, or 
otherwise closes the case, the court clerk shall furnish proof 
thereof to the defendant, if the defendant personally appears, or 
shall mail such proof by first -class mail, postage prepaid , to the 
defendant at the address noted on the citation or at such other 
address as is furnished by the defendant or by e-mail email if the 
defendant has furnished an e-mail email address for such purposes.  
Additionally, the court or court clerk shall not ify the home 
jurisdiction of the defendant as listed on the citation, if such 
jurisdiction is a member of the Nonresident Violator Compact, and 
shall, in all other cases, notify the Department of the resolution 
of the case.  The form of proof and the proce dures for notification 
shall be approved by the Department of Public Safety.  Provided 
however, failure by the court or court clerk to furnish such proof 
or notice in the manner provided for in this subsection shall in no 
event create any civil liability u pon the court, the court clerk, 
the State of Oklahoma or any political subdivision thereof, or any 
state department or agency or any employee thereof but duplicate 
proof shall be furnished to the person entitled to such proof or 
notice upon request. 
 
H.  For purposes of this section, "electronic signature " shall 
have the same meaning as defined in Section 15 -102 of Title 12A of 
the Oklahoma Statutes. 
 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. 
 
 
  ENR. H. B. NO. 1022 	Page 7 
Passed the House of Repres entatives the 1st day of March, 2021. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives 
 
 
Passed the Senate the 12th day of April, 2021. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate 
 
 
 
OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR 
Received by the Office of the Governor this ___ _________________ 
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _________________________________ 
Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _________ 
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
 
 
 	_________________________________ 
 	Governor of the State of Oklahoma 
 
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE 
Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________ 
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _________________________________