HB2010 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) HOUSE BILL 2010 By: Townley and Johns of the House and Montgomery of the Senate AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to public health a nd safety; amending 63 O.S. 2011, Sections 1 -1101 and 1-1118, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 505, O.S.L. 2019 (63 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 1 -1118), which relate to food; defining terms; modifying creation of certain fees; requiring mobile food vendo rs follow certain laws; allowing mobile food vendors to operate in certain locations; requiring mobile food vendors operate in a certain manner; authorizing the Department of Health to promulgate rules; authorizing local authorities to regulate mobile food vendors; allowing administrative hearing upon suspension or revocation of certain license; establishing penalties; providing appeals process; construing law; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEO PLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1101, is amended to read as follows: Section 1-1101. For the purposes of this article: HB2010 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (a) The term "food" means: (1) articles used for food or drink for man, (2) chewing gum, and (3) articles used for components of any such article. (b) The term "label" means a display of written, printed or graphic matter upon the immediate container of any article; and a requirement made by or under authority of this ar ticle that any word, statement, or other information appearing on the label shall not be considered to be complied with unless such word, statement, or other information also appears on the outside container or wrapper, if there be any, of the retail packa ge of such article, or is easily legible through the outside container or wrapper. (c) The term "immediate container" does not include package liners. (d) The term "labeling" means all labels and other written, printed or graphic matter : (1) upon an article or any of its containers or wrappers, or (2) accompanying such article. (e) If an article is alleged to be misbranded because the labeling is misleading, or if an advertisement is alleged to be false because it is misleading, then in determining whether the labeling or advertisement is misleading there shall be taken into account (among other things) not only representations made or suggested by statement, word, design, device, sound, or in any HB2010 HFLR Page 3 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 combination thereof, but also the extent to which the labelin g or advertisement fails to reveal facts material in the light of such representations or material with respect to consequences which may result from the use of the article to which the labeling or advertisement relates, under the conditions of use prescri bed in the labeling or advertisement thereof, or under such conditions of use as are customary or usual. (f) The term "advertisement" means all representations disseminated in any manner or by any means, other than by labeling, for the purpose of inducing, or which are likely to induce, directly or indirectly, the purchase of food. (g) The term "contaminated with filth " applies to any food not securely protected from dust, dirt, and, as far as may be necessary by all reasonable means, from all foreign or in jurious contaminations. (h) The provisions of this article regarding the selling of food shall be considered to include the manufacture, production, processing, packing, exposure, offer, possession, and holding of any such article for sale; and the sale, d ispensing, and giving of any such article, and the supplying or applying of any such articles in the conduct of any food establishment. (i) The term "Federal Act" means the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. HB2010 HFLR Page 4 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (j) The term "mobile food establishment " means a facility, including a trailer, that prepares food and beverages, is vehicle mounted, is Department of Transportation road approved, including wheels and axles, is readily moveable and remains at one physical address for no more than twelve (12) hours a t one time, unless the truck is operating on private property. A mobile food establishment operating on private property may remain at one physical address for no more than fourteen (14) days. (k) The term "mobile push cart" means a non-self-propelled food unit that can be manually moved by an average person without being vehicle mounted. (l) The term "mobile retail food establishment " means a licensed unit which sells packaged foods from a stationary display at a location some distance from the unit but s till at the same physical address for no more than twelve (12) hours, provided the licensed unit is on the premises and readily available for inspection and the food has been prepared in a facility that is regulated by the Good Manufacturing Practices in T itle 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations or regulated as a license holder pursuant to Section 310:260 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code , Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations, Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, and United States D epartment of Agriculture, or this act. HB2010 HFLR Page 5 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (m) The term "mobile food vendor" means any person who dispenses food or beverages from a mobile food establishment, mobile push cart or mobile retail food establishment. (n) The term "mobile food vending" means dispensing food or beverages from a food vending vehicle. (o) The term "food vending vehicle " means a mobile food establishment, mobile push cart or mobile retail food establishment. (p) The term "local authority" means any local government , including any town, city, charter city, political subdivision or county. (q) The term "public property" means any property owned and operated by this state or a local authority for the benefit of the public and includes all rights -of-way contained wholly within any state or local authority parks. (r) The term "temporary mass gathering " means an actual or reasonably anticipated assembly of three hundred or more people for an event that continues, or reasonably can be expected to continue, for two (2) or more hours per day. (s) The term "nonobstructive spot inspection " means an inspection of a mobile food establishment at a temporary mass gathering that is conducted, if practicable, before the start of the temporary mass gathering, and that does not exceed ten (10) minutes in length if conducted during a high -traffic time of the gathering. HB2010 HFLR Page 6 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1118, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 505, O.S.L. 2019 (63 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 1-1118), is amended to read as follows: Section 1-1118. A. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or maintain any establishment, stationary or otherwise, where food or drink is offered for sale, or sold, to the public, unless the person is the holder of a food establishment li cense issued for such purpose by the State Commissioner of Health or designee. A food establishment license shall not be required for: 1. A produce stand that offers only whole, uncut and unprocessed fresh fruits, melons, vegetables and legumes and/or whole uncracked and unprocessed nuts; 2. A manufacturer, wholesaler or broker of food licensed pursuant to Section 1 -1119 of this title; 3. A kitchen in a private home if only food that does not require time and temperature control for safety is prepared f or sale or service at a function such as a nonprofit civic, charitable or religious organization 's bake sale; 4. An area where food that is prepared as specified in paragraph 3 of this subsection is sold or offered for human consumption; 5. A private home that receives catered or home -delivered food; HB2010 HFLR Page 7 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. A hotel licensed pursuant to Section 1 -1201 of this title which provides limited food service in compliance with rules promulgated by the State Board of Health; 7. A kitchen in a private home or in a bed and breakfast that prepares and offers food to guests, if the home is owner -occupied, the number of available guest bedrooms does not exceed three, and breakfast is the only meal offered; 8. A nonprofit civic, charitable or religious organization using unpaid individuals to prepare or serve food on its behalf, for occasional fund-raising events sponsored and conducted by the organization. For the purposes of this paragraph, an "occasional fund-raising event" shall be defined as an event that occurs four times a year or less; 9. Day care centers or family day care centers, and all other child care facilities as defined and licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Child Care Facilities Licensing Act; 10. Nursing facilities and specialized facil ities, as defined in and licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Nursing Home Care Act, residential care homes as defined by the Residential Care Act, adult day care centers as defined by the Adult Day Care Act, and assisted living centers and continuum of care facilities licensed pursuant to the Continuum of Care and Assisted Living Act; and 11. Other establishments exempted from food establishment licensure pursuant to state law. HB2010 HFLR Page 8 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. Each license shall expire one (1) year following the date of its issuance. The State Department of Health shall charge and collect for each such license an annual fee to be fixed by the State Board Department of Health by rule or as provided for in this section. 1. The Board may provide by rule for a fee -exempt license for a food establishment operated by a nonprofit, civic, charitable or religious organization that uses unpaid persons to sell or offer food on a more frequent basis than the occasional fund -raising event. A fee-exempt license shall not expire but shall re main in full force and effect until affirmatively revoked, suspended, annulled or withdrawn by the Department in accordance with applicable law. 2. The Board may by rule also provide that licenses for establishments serving events of limited duration or o perating on a seasonal basis shall extend only for the term of the event or season, and may by rule adjust the fees for such licenses accordingly. 3. The Board shall provide by rule a three -day license for vendors who only sell at farmers markets as defin ed in 310:257-1-2 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code or at county fairs. Licenses for vendors who only sell at farmers markets or county fairs shall not exceed Fifty Dollars ($50.00). Vendors who do not sell food and vendors who meet the exceptions prov ided in subsection A of this HB2010 HFLR Page 9 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 section shall not be required to obtain a three -day license or a food establishment license. C. The State Board of Health shall promulgate reasonable standards and rules for sanitation of establishments required to be licensed, which shall include the following: buildings, vehicles, and appurtenances thereto, including plumbing, ventilation and lighting; construction, cleanliness and bactericidal treatment of equipment and utensils; cleanliness, wholesomeness, storage and refrigeration of food and drink sold or served; cleanliness and hygiene of personnel; toilet facilities; disposal of waste; water supply; and other items deemed necessary to safeguard the health, comfort, and safety of customers. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1150 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Mobile food vendors shall follow all state and local laws and regulations gove rning operations in the jurisdiction where the vendor is operating that are not in conflict with this section. B. A mobile food vendor may operate in the following locations: 1. On public property, so long as the vending vehicle is not parked within twenty (20) feet of an intersection. A mobile food vendor may operate from legal parking spaces on the public right -of- way, including metered spaces , upon payment of appropriate fees. When operating on public property, a mobile food vendor is subject HB2010 HFLR Page 10 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 to the same parking rules, restrictions and obligations as other commercial vehicles; and 2. On private property under the following circumstances: a. the property is located in a zoning district where food service establis hments are permitted to operate and the vendor has permission of the property owner , designee or lessor, and b. the property is located i n a residential zoning district and the mobile food vendor has been invited by a resident or group of residents in that district to operate on their property for the purpose of serving food to that resident, group of residents or their guests. C. A mobile food vendor shall not operate in any manner which will interfere with or obstruct the free passage of pedestrians or vehicles along any street, sidewalk or p arkway. D. When operating, a mobile food vendor shall: 1. Maintain a food vending vehicle in good operating order; 2. Provide a waste receptacle for customers which is visible and request its use by customers; 3. Remove and dispose of all refuse within a twenty-five-foot radius of the mobile food vendor 's operating area at the conclusion of operation; HB2010 HFLR Page 11 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. Display the mobile food vendor 's food establishment license in a conspicuous location for public view; and 5. If serving food at a temporary mass gat hering, notify the State Department of Health and the local authority in the jurisdiction where the gathering is located of the dates the mobile food vendor will operate at the temporary mass gathering at least five (5) business days prior to the gathering . E. The State Department of Health may promulgate rules to enforce the provisions of this section. Rules adopted shall not: 1. Require a mobile food vendor to operate a specific distance from the perimeter of an existing commercial establishment or to enter into any agreement with a commercial establishment; 2. Require a mobile food vendor that serves only prepackaged food or that does not prepare or open food to have a handwashing sink in his or her food vending vehicle; 3. Require a mobile food vend or to associate with a commissary if the vendor carries all the equipment necessary to comply with health and safety standards and applicable regulations; 4. Limit the number of licensed mobile food vendors; 5. Require a mobile food vendor to obtain any additional permits from a local authority unless the mobile food vendor seeks to operate at an event sponsored by a local authority or in a local, public park; HB2010 HFLR Page 12 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. Require a mobile food vendor to be fingerprinted or to install a GPS tracking device on the vendor's vehicle; 7. Require a mobile food vendor to stay in constant motion except for when serving customers; 8. Require a mobile food vendor to change locations unless the vendor is operating in violation of this act; 9. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain insurance that names a local authority as an additional insured unless the vendor is attending an event sponsored by the local authority or operating in a local, public park; 10. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain a bond that names a local authority as a beneficiary unless the vendor is attending an event sponsored by the local authority or op erating in a local public park; 11. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to health inspections beyond health inspections conducted by the Departm ent or by a local authority collaborating with the Department, unless the Department is investigating a reported foodborne illness or addressing a complaint of an imminent health or safety hazard to the public; 12. Require a health inspection of a food ve nding vehicle more than twice per year unless the Department is ensuring a mobile food vendor has corrected a violation detected during a prior inspection, HB2010 HFLR Page 13 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 is investigating a reported foodborne illness or is conducting a nonobstructive spot inspection to e nsure food safety; 13. Charge a mobile food vendor fees for a health inspection; and 14. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to a state or local fire inspection if the vendor can demonstrate it passed a state or local fire inspection in the previous y ear. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1151 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. The local authority may regulate state -licensed mobile food vendors in accordance with this section. In relation to a state - licensed mobile food vendor 's operations, a local authority may: 1. Restrict the operation of a noisemaking device that exceeds seventy-five (75) decibels measured at twent y-three (23) feet from the food vending vehicle during certain hours of the day; 2. Restrict a mobile food vendor from operating in a public park or require a special permit and payment of fees to operate in a public park; 3. Prohibit a mobile food vendo r from blocking or restricting ingress to or egress from private property; 4. Develop a mobile food vendor metered parking pass for a fee that permits a mobile food vendor to operate from metered parking spaces for longer than the vendor would otherwise b e permitted; HB2010 HFLR Page 14 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 5. Investigate reports of foodborne illnesses; 6. Report a mobile food vendor 's suspected violation of this act to the State Department of Health; and 7. Issue citations and penalties to mobile food vendors for violations of state and local law not inconsistent with this a ct. B. In relation to a state -licensed mobile food vendor 's operations, a local authority may not: 1. Prohibit a mobile food vendor from lawfully operating in its jurisdiction if the vendor holds a food establishment lice nse and is in compliance with all other state laws and local laws not in conflict with this act; 2. Require a mobile food vendor to obtain any license or permit from a local authority to operate a food vending vehicle unless the mobile food vendor seeks t o operate at an event sponsored by the local authority or in a local, public park; 3. Restrict the duration of time a mobile food vendor may operate on private property in a district where food vending is permitted unless the mobile food vendor is in viol ation of this act; 4. Require a mobile food vendor to operate a specific distance from commercial food or retail establishments or to enter into any agreement with commercial food or retail establishments; 5. Require a mobile food vendor to be fingerprin ted or to install a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking device on its vehicle; HB2010 HFLR Page 15 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. Require a mobile food vendor to stay in constant motion except for when serving customers; 7. Require a mobile food vendor to change locations unless the vendor is operating in violation of this act; 8. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain an insurance policy that names the local authority as an additional insured unless the vendor is attending an event sponsored by the local authority or operating in a local, publ ic park; 9. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain a bond that names a local authority as a beneficiary unless the vendor is attending an event sponsored by the local authority or operating in a local, public park; 10. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to health inspections beyond health inspections conducted by or in collaboration with the Department, unless the local authority is investigating a reported foodborne illness or addressing a complaint of an imminent health or safety hazard to the pub lic; 11. Require a health inspection of a food vending vehicle more than twice per year unless the local authority, in collaboration with the Department under this act, is ensuring a mobile food vendor has corrected a violation detected during a prior ins pection, is investigating a reported foodborne illness or is conducting a nonobstructive spot inspection to ensure food safety; 12. Charge a mobile food vendor fees for a health inspection; HB2010 HFLR Page 16 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 13. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to a state or local fire inspection if the vendor can demonstrate it passed a state or local fire inspection in the previous year; 14. Require a mobile food vendor to enter into any agreement with a commercial establishment or restaurant; 15. Regulate the equipment requireme nts for a food vending vehicle; and 16. Require a mobile food vendor to associate with a commissary if the vendor has all the equipment necessary to comply with state regulations pertaining to food vending vehicles. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1152 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Any mobile food vendor wh o has been notified of a possible suspension or revocation of his or her license may request an administrative hearing in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act and the State Department of Health 's rules. B. The Department may issue civil penalties to a person who operates as a mobile food vendor without a license, with a suspended license or after a license is revoked. SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1153 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, r eads as follows: HB2010 HFLR Page 17 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A person aggrieved by an agency decision following a hearing has the right to appeal the decision in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act and the State Department of Health 's rules. SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1154 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. This act shall not be construed to require a local authority to adopt a program regulating mobile food vendors or to modify its existing program regulating mobile food vendors; provided the regulations do not conflict with this act. B. This act shall not be construed to impede the State Department of Health or local authority in any investigati on of a reported foodborne illness. SECTION 8. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC HEALTH, dated 02/24/2021 - DO PASS, As Coauthored.