ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO. 2010 By: Townley and Johns of the House and Montgomery of the Senate An Act relating to public health and safety; amendin g 63 O.S. 2021, Sections 1-1101 and 1-1118, which relate to food; defining terms; modifying creation of certain fees; requiring mobile food vendors follow certain laws; allowing mobile food vendors to operate in certain locations; requiring mobile food vendors operate in a certain manner; authorizing the State Department of Health to promul gate rules; authorizing local authorities to regulate mobile food vendors; allowing administrative hearing upon suspension or revocation of certain license; establishing penalties; providing appeals process; providing for codification; and providin g an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 20 21, Section 1-1101, is amended to read as follows: Section 1-1101. For the purposes of this article act: (a) The term "food" means: (1) articles used for food or drink for man human consumption, (2) chewing gum, and ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (3) articles used for components of any such article. (b) The term "label" means a display of written, printed or graphic matter upon the immediate container of any article; and a requirement made by or under authority of this article that any word, statement, or other information appearing on the label shall not be considered to be complied with unless such word, statement, or other information also appears on the outside container or wrapper, if there be any, of the retail package of such article, or is easily legible through the outside container or wrapper. (c) The term "immediate container" does not include package liners. (d) The term "labeling" means all labels and other written, printed or graphic matter : (1) upon an article or any of its containers or wrappers, or (2) accompanying such article. (e) If an article is alleged to be misbranded because the labeling is misleading, or if an advertisement is alleged to be false because it is misleading, then in determining whether the labeling or advertisement is misleading there shall be taken into account (among other things) not only representations made or suggested by statement, word, design, device, sound, or in any combination thereof, but also the extent to which the labeling or advertisement fails to reveal facts material in the light of such ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 representations or material with respect to consequences which may result from the use of the article to which the labeling o r advertisement relates, under the conditions of use prescribed in the labeling or advertisement thereof, or under such conditions of use as are customary or usual. (f) The term "advertisement" means all representations disseminated in any manner or by an y means, other than by labeling, for the purpose of inducing, or which are likely to induce, directly or indirectly, the purchase of food. (g) The term "contaminated with filth " applies to any food not securely protected from dust, dirt, and, as far as ma y be necessary by all reasonable means, from all foreign or injurious contaminations. (h) The provisions of this article regarding the selling of food shall be considered to include the manufacture, produ ction, processing, packing, exposure, offer, posses sion, and holding of any such article for sale; and the sale, dispensing, and giving of any such article, and the supplying or applying of any such articles in the conduct of any food establishment. (i) The term "Federal Act" means the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. (j) The term "mobile food establishment " means a facility, including a trailer, that prepares food and beverages, is vehicle mounted, is road-approved by the Department of Transportation , ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 including wheels and axles, is readily movable, and remains at one physical address for no mor e than twelve (12) hours at one time, unless the mobile food establishment is operating on private property. A mobile food establishment operating on private propert y may remain at one physical address for no more than fourteen (14) days. (k) The term "mobile push cart" means a non-self-propelled food unit that can be manually moved by an average person without being vehicle mounted. (l) The term "mobile retail food establishment" means a licensed enterprise which sells packaged foods from a stationary display at a location some distance from the establishment but still at the same physical address for no more than twelve (12) hours ; provided, the licensed unit is on the premises and readily available for inspection and the food has been prepared in a facility th at is regulated by the Good Manufacturing Practices in Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations or pursuant to Section 310:260 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code, Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations, Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food , and Forestry, and United States Department of Agriculture, or this act. (m) The term "mobile food vendor" means any person who dispenses food or beverages from a mobile food establishment, mobile push cart, or mobile retail food estab lishment. ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (n) The term "mobile food vending" means dispensing food or beverages from a food vending vehicle. (o) The term "food vending vehicle " means a mobile food establishment, mobile push cart, or mobile retail food establishment. (p) The term "local authority" means any local government , including any town, city, charter city, political subdivision , or county. (q) The term "public property" means any property owned and operated by this state or a loc al authority for the benefit of the public and includes all rights-of-way contained wholly within any state or local authority parks. (r) The term "temporary mass gathering " means an actual or reasonably anticipated assembly of three hundred (300) or more people for an event that continues, or reasonably can be expe cted to continue, for two (2) or more hours per day. (s) The term "nonobstructive spot inspection " means an inspection of a mobile food establishment at a temporary mass gathering that is conduct ed, if practicable, before the start of the temporary mass gathering and that does not exceed ten (10) minutes in length if conducted during a high -traffic time of the gathering. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 63 O. S. 2021, Section 1-1118, is amended to read as follows: ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Section 1-1118. A. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or maintain any establishment, stationary or otherwise, where food or drink is offered for sale, or sold, to the public, unless the person is the holder of a food establishment license issued for such purpose by the State Commissioner of Health or designee. A mobile food vendor that seeks to operate in a county with a population of more than four hundred thousand (400,000) according to the latest Federal Dec ennial Census that is governed by a city-county health departm ent shall obtain a food establishment license from the local authority which has the population over four hundred thousand (400,000) according to the latest Federal Decen nial Census. This food establishment license shall be recognized by the State Commissioner of Health and all local authorities as a s tate food establishment li cense for purposes of this title. A food establishment license shall permit the mobile food ven dor to operate in any local authority's jurisdiction upon the local authority 's recognition of the license, the issuance of any rele vant local license not in conflict with this act, and the vendor's compliance with all other munici pal provisions not in conflict with this act. A food establishment license shall not be required for: 1. A produce stand that offers only whole, un cut and unprocessed fresh fruits, melons, vegetables and legumes and/or whole uncracked and un processed nuts; ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. A manufacturer, wholesaler or broker of food licensed pursuant to Section 1-1119 of this title; 3. A kitchen in a private home if only food t hat does not require time and temperature control for safety is prepared for sale or service at a function such as a nonprof it civic, charitable or religious organization's bake sale; 4. An area where food that is prepared as specified in paragraph 3 of this subsection is sold or offered for human consumption; 5. A private home that receives cate red or home-delivered food; 6. A hotel licensed pursuant to Section 1-1201 of this title which provides limited food service in compliance with rules promulgated by the State Commissioner Board of Health; 7. A kitchen in a private home or in a bed and breakfast that prepares and offers food to guests, if the home is owner-occupied, the number of available guest bedrooms does not exceed three, and breakfast is the only meal offered; 8. A nonprofit civic, charitable or religious organization using unpaid individuals to prepare or serve food on its behalf, for occasional fund-raising fundraising events sponsored and conducted by the organization. For the purposes of this parag raph, an "occasional fund-raising fundraising event" shall be defined as an event that occurs four times a year or less; ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 9. Day care centers or family day care centers, and all other child care facilities as defined and licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Okla homa Child Care Facilities Lice nsing Act; 10. Nursing facilities and specialized facilities, as def ined in and licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Nursing Home Care Act, residential care homes as defined by the Residential Care Act, adult day care centers as defined by the Adult Day Care Act, and assisted living centers and continuum of care faci lities licensed pursuant to the Continuum of Care and Assisted Living Act; and 11. Other establishments exempted from food establishment licensure pursuant to state law. B. Each license shall expire one (1) year following the date of its issuance. The S tate Department of Health shall charge and collect for each such license an annual fee to be fixed by the State Commissioner Department of Health by rule or as provided for in this section. 1. The Commissioner Board may provide by rule for a fee-exempt license for a food establishment operated by a nonprofit, civic, charitable or religious organization that uses unpaid persons to sell or offer food on a more frequent basis than the occasional fund-raising fundraising event. A fee-exempt license shall not expire but shall remain in full force and effect until affirmatively revoked, suspended, annulled or withdrawn by the Department in accordance with applicable law. ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. The Commissioner Board may by rule also provide that licenses for establishments serving events of limited duration or operating on a seasonal basis shall extend only for the term of the event or season, and may by rule adjust the fees for such licenses accordingly. 3. The Commissioner Board shall provide by rule a three -day license for vendors who only sell at farmers markets as defined in 310:257-1-2 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code or at county fairs. Licenses for vendors who only sell at farmers ma rkets or county fairs shall not exceed Fifty Dollars ($50.00). Vendors who d o not sell food and vendors who meet the exceptions provided in subsection A of this section shall not be required to obtain a three -day license or a food establishment license. 4. The Commissioner Board shall provide by rule a multiseasonal license for snow cone stands t hat sell hot beverages in addition to snow cones. A snow cone stand that does n ot sell hot beverages shall be considered a seasonal food establishment. C. The State Commissioner Board of Health shall promulgate reasonable standards and rules for sanitation of establishments required to be licensed, which shall include the following: buildings, vehicles, and appurtenances thereto, including plumbing, ventilation and lighting; construction, cleanliness and bactericidal treatment of equipment and utensils; cleanliness, wholesomeness, storage and refrigeration of food and drink sold or served; ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 cleanliness and hygiene of personnel; toilet facilities; disposal of waste; water supply; and other items deemed necessary to safeguard the health, comfort, and safety of customers. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1150 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. A mobile food vendor with a food establishment license required under Section 1-1118 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes is authorized to operate in the state subject to this section. Mobile food vendors shall follow all state and local laws and regulations governing operations in the jurisdiction where the vendor is operating that are not in conflict with this act. B. A mobile food vendor with a food establishment license required under Section 1-1118 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall provide a copy of its state license to a local authority for recognition by the local authority before operating in the local authority's jurisdiction. The local authority shall recognize a lawful and valid state license and authorize the mobile food vendor to operate in its jurisdiction wi thin five (5) business days of receipt of the state license and verification of complian ce with local regulations not in conflict with this act . Such recognition and authorization may include issuing a local license or permit to the mobile food vendor. Any local license or permit issued shall not impose additional requirements that conflict with this act. ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. Upon compliance with subsection B of this section, a mobile food vendor may operate in the following locations: 1. Any location allowed by the local auth ority; and 2. On private property under the following circumstances: a. the property is located in a zoning district where food service establishments are permitted to operate and the vendor has permission of the property owner, designee, or lessor, b. the property is located in a residential zoning district and the mobile food vendor has been invited by a resident or group of residents in t hat district to operate on their property for the purpose of serving food to that resident, group of residents or their guests; provided that the operation of mobile food vendors on the subject property not exceed twelve (12) days per year, and c. the mobile food vendor would not cause a nuisance. D. A mobile food vendor shall not operate in any manner which will interfere with or obstruct the free passage of pedestrians or vehicles along any street , sidewalk, or parkway. E. A mobile food vendor shall not operate in a state pa rk without having a contract or lease agreement approved by the Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Commission. F. When operating, a mobile food vendor shall: ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. Maintain a food vending vehicle in good operatin g order; 2. Provide a waste receptacle for cust omers that is visible and request that customers use it; 3. Remove and dispose of all r efuse within a twenty-five-foot radius of the mobile food vendor's operating area at the conclusion of operation; 4. Display the mobile food vendor's food establishmen t license in a conspicuous location for public view; and 5. If serving food at a tempor ary mass gathering, notify the State Department of Health and the local authority in the jurisdiction where the gather ing is to be located of the dates the mobile food vendor will operate at the temporary mass gathering at least ten (10) business days prior to t he gathering. G. The State Department of Health may promulgate rules to enforce the provisions of this section. Rules adopted shall not: 1. Require a mobile food ven dor to operate a specific distance from the perimeter of an existing commercial establish ment or to enter into any agreement with a commercial establishment; 2. Require a mobile food vendor that serves only prepackaged food or that does not prepare or ope n food to have a handwashing sink in the food vending vehicle; 3. Require a mobile food vendor to associate with a commissary if the vendor carries all the equipment necessary to comply with health and safety standards and applicable regulations; ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. Limit the number of licensed mobile food vendors; 5. Require a mobile food vendor to obtain any additional permits from a local authority unless the mobile food vendor seeks to operate at an event which is permitted by a local authority or in a local, public park; 6. Require a mobile food vendor to be fingerpri nted or to install a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking device on the vendor's vehicle; 7. Require a mobile food vendor to stay in constant motion except for when serving customers; 8. Require a mobile food vendor t o change locations unless the vendor is operating in violati on of this act; 9. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain insurance that names a local authority as an additional insured unless the vendor is operating at an event sponsored by the local authorit y or operating in a local, public park; 10. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain a bond that names a local authority as a beneficiary unless the vendor is operating at an event sponsored by the local authority or operating in a local, public park; 11. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to health inspections beyond health inspections conducted by the Department or by a local authority collaborating with the Department, unless the Department is investigating a reported foodborne illness , or ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 addressing a complaint of an imminent health or safety hazard to the public; 12. Require a health inspection of a food vending vehicle more than twice per year unless the Department is ensuring a mobile food vendor has corrected a violation detected during a prior i nspection, is investigating a reported foodborne illness , or is conducting a nonobstructive spot inspection to ensure food safety; 13. Charge a mobile food vendor fees for a health inspection; and 14. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to a state fire inspection if the vendor can demonstrate it passed a state o r local fire inspection in the previous twelve (12) months. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1151 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. The local authority may regulate mobile food vendors in accordance with this section. In relation to a mobile food vendor's operations, a local authority may: 1. Restrict the operation of a noisemaking device that exceeds seventy-five (75) decibels measured at twenty-three (23) feet from the food vending vehicle during ce rtain hours of the day; 2. Restrict a mobile food vendor from operating in a public park or require a special p ermit and payment of fees to operate in a public park; ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Prohibit a mobile food vendor from blocking or restricting ingress to or egress from private property; 4. Develop a mobile food vendor metered parking pass for a fee that permits a mobile food ven dor to operate from metered parking spaces for longer than the vendor would otherwise be permitted; 5. Investigate reports of foodborne illness es; 6. Report a mobile food vendor's suspected violation of this act to the State Department of Health; 7. Issue citations and penalties to mobile food vendors for violations of state and local law not inconsistent with this act; and 8. Adopt and enforce other regulations in conformity to municipal powers that are not inconsistent with this act. Any regulation regarding mobile food vendors must address public health or safety risks. B. In relation to a mobile food vendor's operations, a local authority may not: 1. Prohibit a mobile food vendor from lawfully operating in its jurisdiction if the vendor hol ds a food establishment license required under Section 1-1118 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes and is in compliance with this act and all other state and local laws not in conflict with this act; 2. Require a mobile food vendor to obtain any lice nse or permit from the local authority to operate a food vending vehicle unless: ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 a. the local authority is issuing a local license in recognition of a state license under subsection B of Section 3 of this act, b. the mobile food vendor seeks to operate at an event which has been permitted by the local authority, or c. the mobile food vendor seeks a food establishment license from a local authority required by Section 1- 1118 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 3. Require a mobile food vendor that is operating on private property with the permission of the owner to operate a specific distance from commercial food or reta il establishments; 4. Require a mobile food vendor to enter into any agreement with commercial food or r etail establishments; 5. Require a mobile food vendor to be fingerprinted or to install a Global Positioning System (GPS ) tracking device on the vendor's vehicle; 6. Require a mobile food ven dor to stay in constant motion except for when serving customers; 7. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain an insurance policy that names the local authority as an additional insur ed unless the vendor is operating at an event sponsored by the local author ity or operating in a local, public park; 8. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain a bond that names a local authority as a beneficiary unless the vendor is operating at ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 an event sponsored by the local autho rity or operating in a local, public park; 9. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to health inspections beyond health inspections conducted by or in collaboration with the Department, unless the local authority is investigating a reported foodborne illness or addressing a complaint of an imminent health or safety hazard to the public; 10. Require a health inspection of a food vending vehicle more than twice per year unless the local authority, in collaboration with the Department under this act, is ens uring a mobile food vendor has corrected a viol ation detected during a prior inspection, is investigating a reported foodborne illness, or is conducting a nonobstructive spot inspection to ensure food safety; 11. Charge a mobile food vendor fees for a dditional health inspections; 12. Charge a mobile food vendor fees for any local license or permit allowed under Section 3 of this act beyond the administrative cost of issuing the local license or permit; 13. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to a state fire inspection if the vendor can demonstrate it passed a state fire inspection in the previous twelve (12) months; 14. Require a mobile food vendor to enter into any agreem ent with a commercial establishment or r estaurant; ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 15. Regulate the equipment r equirements for a food vending vehicle; and 16. Require a mobile food vendor to associate with a commissary if the vendor has all the e quipment necessary to comply with state regulations pertaining to food vending ve hicles. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sec tion 1-1152 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Any mobile food vendor who has been notified of a possible suspension or revocation of his or her state license may request an administrative hearing in acco rdance with the Administrative Procedures Act and rules of the State Department of Health . B. The Department may issue civ il penalties to a person who operates as a mobile food vendor without a license, with a suspended license, or after a license is revoke d. SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-1153 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as fol lows: A person aggrieved by a decision of the State Department of Health following a hearing has the right to appeal the decision as provided in the Administrative Procedu res Act and rules of the State Department of Health. ENGR. H. B. NO. 2010 Page 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 7. NEW LAW A n ew section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as S ection 1-1154 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. This act shall not be construed to require a local authority to adopt a program regulating mo bile food vendors or to modify its existing program regulating mobile food vendors; provided , the regulations do not conflict with this act. B. This act shall not be construed to impede the State Department of Health or local authority in any investigatio n of a reported foodborne illness. SECTION 8. This act shall become effective November 1, 20 22. Passed the House of Representatives the 21st day of March, 2022. Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2022. Presiding Officer of the Senate