Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2755 Compare Versions

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28-ENGROSSED HOUSE
29-BILL NO. 2755 By: Echols of the House
29+HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION
30+
31+STATE OF OKLAHOMA
32+
33+1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021)
34+
35+COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
36+FOR
37+HOUSE BILL NO. 2755 By: Echols of the House
3038
3139 and
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3341 David of the Senate
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40-[ schools - requiring school districts to give
41-charter schools the opportunity to submit capital
42-projects for bond proposals - modifying charter
43-school authority to issue bonds - effective date ]
48+
49+
50+COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
51+
52+An Act relating to s chools; amending 70 O.S. 2011,
53+Section 15-101, which relates to school bonds;
54+requiring school districts to give charter schools
55+the opportunity to submit capital projects for bond
56+proposals; directing charter schools and school
57+districts to collaborate fo r certain purpose;
58+declaring certain capital project properties shall be
59+owned by the school district; providing the charter
60+school shall maintain possession and control of the
61+property under certain circumstances; directing
62+school districts to assume prop erty under certain
63+circumstances; defining terms; amending 70 O.S. 2011,
64+Sections 3-136, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 277,
65+O.S.L. 2014 and 3-142, as last amended by Section 1,
66+Chapter 122, O.S.L. 2020 (70 O.S. Supp. 2020,
67+Sections 3-136 and 3-142), which relate to the
68+Oklahoma Charter Schools Act; modifying charter
69+school authority to issue bonds; and providing an
70+effective date.
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48-BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
49-SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2011, Section 15 -101, is
50-amended to read as follows:
51-Section 15-101. A. Whenever it shall become necessary f or the
52-board of education of any school district to raise sufficient funds
53-for the purchase of a school site or sites, or to erect or purchase
54-and equip a suitable school building or buildings, either or both,
55-or for the purpose of making repairs to an exi sting school building
56-or buildings, or for the purchase of school furniture and fixtures,
57-or for making improvements to any school site or sites, either or
58-both, it shall be lawful for such board of education to borrow money
59-for which it is hereby authoriz ed and empowered to issue bonds
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103+BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
104+SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2011, Sect ion 15-101, is
105+amended to read as follows:
106+Section 15-101. A. Whenever it shall become necessary for the
107+board of education of any school district to raise sufficient funds
108+for the purchase of a school site or sites, or to erect or purchase
109+and equip a suitable school building or buildings, either or both,
110+or for the purpose of making repairs to an existing school building
111+or buildings, or for the purchase of school furniture and fixtures,
112+or for making improvements to any school site or sites, either or
113+both, it shall be lawful for such board of education to borrow money
114+for which it is hereby authorized and empowered to issue bonds
86115 bearing a rate of interest not exceeding seven percent (7%) per
87116 annum, payable semiannually, at such place as may be shown o n the
88117 face of such bonds, which bonds shall be payable serially as
89118 otherwise provided by law in not more than twenty -five (25) years
90119 from date; and the board of education is hereby authorized and
91120 empowered to sell such bonds at not less than their par valu e;
92121 provided, before any bonds shall be issued, the board of education
93122 shall cause an election to be held in such district as herein
94123 provided; provided, further, bonds may be voted in one issue and at
95124 the same election for any or all of the purposes hereinb efore
96125 enumerated.
97-B. Prior to causing an election on a bond proposal to be held,
98-any school district that sponsors a charter school pursuant to
99-paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 3 -132 of this title shall
100-give its sponsored charter schools the opportunity to submit capital
101-projects beneficial to the charter school for inclusion in the bond
102-proposal. If a sponsored charter school submits capital projects
103-for inclusion in the bond proposal, the board of education of the
104-school district and the charter school shall collaborate to ensure
105-that the value of the charter school's capital projects in the bon d
106-proposal is at least proportional, as a percentage of the value of
107-the entire bond proposal, to the percentage of total students that
108-are enrolled in the charter school.
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153+B. Prior to causing an election on a bond proposal to be held,
154+any school district that sponsors a charter school pursuant to
155+paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 3 -132 of this title shall
156+give its sponsored charter schools the opportu nity to submit capital
157+projects beneficial to the charter school for inclusion in the bond
158+proposal. If a sponsored charter school submits capital projects
159+for inclusion in the bond proposal, the board of education of the
160+school district and the charter s chool shall collaborate to ensure
161+that the value of the charter school's capital projects in the bond
162+proposal is at least proportional, as a percentage of the value of
163+the entire bond proposal, to the percentage of total students that
164+are enrolled in the charter school.
135165 C. Any property purchased as the result of a capital project
136166 submitted by a sponsored charter school shall be owned by the school
137167 district that issued the bonds. Except as otherwise provided in
138168 this subsection, the charter school submitti ng the capital project
139169 shall maintain possession and control of such property until
140170 termination of or failure to renew the charter school contract as
141171 provided in Section 3 -137 of this title or the charter school fails
142172 to continue operations. Provided that , if a charter continues
143173 operation within the physical boundaries of the original school
144174 district sponsor under a new charter sponsored by an entity
145175 authorized pursuant to Section 3 -132 of this title, the charter
146176 school may maintain possession and control of the property for use
147-in the operation of the charter school until termination of or
148-failure to renew the subsequent charter school contract or the
149-charter school fails to continue operations. Upon termination of or
150-failure to renew the subsequent charter school contract or failure
151-to continue operations, possession and control of all property
152-purchased with bond proceeds shall be assumed by the school district
153-that owns the property.
154-D. For purposes of this section:
155-1. "Capital project" shall mean purchasing a school site or
156-sites, erecting or purchasing and equipping a suitable school
157-building or buildings, making repairs to an existing school building
158-or buildings, purchasing school furniture and fixtures, making
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204+in the operation of the charter school until termination of or
205+failure to renew the subsequent charter school contract or the
206+charter school fails to continue operations. Upon termination of or
207+failure to renew the subsequent chart er school contract or failure
208+to continue operations, possession and control of all property
209+purchased with bond proceeds shall be assumed by the school district
210+that owns the property.
211+D. For purposes of this section:
212+1. "Capital project" shall mean pur chasing a school site or
213+sites, erecting or purchasing and equipping a suitable school
214+building or buildings, making repairs to an existing school building
215+or buildings, purchasing school furniture and fixtures, making
185216 improvements to any school site or si tes, or purchasing school
186217 equipment including such equipment as enumerated in Sections 15 -106
187218 and 15-106.1 of this title; and
188219 2. "Total students" shall mean the sum of the number of
189220 students enrolled in traditional schools within the school district
190221 plus the number of students enrolled in charter schools sponsored by
191222 the school district.
192223 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2011, Section 3 -136, as
193224 amended by Section 1, Chapter 277, O.S.L. 2014 (70 O.S. Supp. 2020,
194225 Section 3-136), is amended to read as follows:
195226 Section 3-136. A. A charter school shall adopt a charter which
196227 will ensure compliance with the following:
197-1. A charter school shall comply with all federal regulations
198-and state and local rules and statutes relating to health, safety,
199-civil rights and insurance. By January 1, 2000, the State
200-Department of Education shall prepa re a list of relevant rules and
201-statutes which a charter school must comply with as required by this
202-paragraph and shall annually provide an update to the list;
203-2. A charter school shall be nonsectarian in its programs,
204-admission policies, employment prac tices, and all other operations.
205-A sponsor may not authorize a charter school or program that is
206-affiliated with a nonpublic sectarian school or religious
207-institution;
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255+1. A charter school shall comply with all federal regulations
256+and state and local rules and statutes relating to health, sa fety,
257+civil rights and insurance. By January 1, 2000, the State
258+Department of Education shall prepare a list of relevant rules and
259+statutes which a charter school must comply with as required by this
260+paragraph and shall annually provide an update to the l ist;
261+2. A charter school shall be nonsectarian in its programs,
262+admission policies, employment practices, and all other operations.
263+A sponsor may not authorize a charter school or program that is
264+affiliated with a nonpublic sectarian school or religious
265+institution;
234266 3. The charter school may provide a comprehensive program of
235267 instruction for a prekindergarten program, a kindergarten program or
236268 any grade between grades one and twelve. Instruction may be
237269 provided to all persons between the ages of four (4 ) and twenty-one
238270 (21) years. A charter school may offer a curriculum which
239271 emphasizes a specific learning philosophy or style or certain
240272 subject areas such as mathematics, science, fine arts, performance
241273 arts, or foreign language. The charter of a charte r school which
242274 offers grades nine through twelve shall specifically address whether
243275 the charter school will comply with the graduation requirements
244276 established in Section 11 -103.6 of this title. No charter school
245277 shall be chartered for the purpose of offe ring a curriculum for deaf
246278 or blind students that is the same or similar to the curriculum
247-being provided by or for educating deaf or blind students that are
248-being served by the Oklahoma School for the Blind or the Oklahoma
249-School for the Deaf;
250-4. A charter school shall participate in the testing as
251-required by the Oklahoma School Testing Program Act an d the
252-reporting of test results as is required of a school district. A
253-charter school shall also provide any necessary data to the Office
254-of Accountability;
255-5. Except as provided for in the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act
256-and its charter, a charter school s hall be exempt from all statutes
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306+being provided by or for educating deaf or blind students that are
307+being served by the Oklahoma School for the Blind or the Oklahoma
308+School for the Deaf;
309+4. A charter school shall participate in the testing as
310+required by the Oklahoma School Testing Program Act and the
311+reporting of test results as is required of a school district. A
312+charter school shall also provide any necessary data to the Office
313+of Accountability;
314+5. Except as provided for in the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act
315+and its charter, a charter school shall be exempt from all statutes
283316 and rules relating to schools, boards of education, and school
284317 districts;
285318 6. A charter school, to the extent possible, sha ll be subject
286319 to the same reporting requirements, financial audits, audit
287320 procedures, and audit requirements as a school district. The State
288321 Department of Education or State Auditor and Inspector may conduct
289322 financial, program, or compliance audits. A ch arter school shall
290323 use the Oklahoma Cost Accounting System to report financial
291324 transactions to the sponsoring school district;
292325 7. A charter school shall comply with all federal and state
293326 laws relating to the education of children with disabilities in the
294327 same manner as a school district;
295-8. A charter school shall provide for a governing body for the
296-school which shall be responsible for the policies and operational
297-decisions of the charter school;
298-9. A charter school shall not be used as a method of generating
299-revenue for students who are being home schooled and are not being
300-educated at an organized c harter school site;
301-10. A charter school may not charge tuition or fees;
302-11. A charter school shall provide instruction each year for at
303-least the number of days required in Section 1 -109 of this title;
304-12. A charter school shall comply with the student suspension
305-requirements provided for in Section 24 -101.3 of this title;
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355+8. A charter school shall provide for a governing body for the
356+school which shall be responsible for the policies and operational
357+decisions of the charter school;
358+9. A charter school shall not be used as a method of gene rating
359+revenue for students who are being home schooled and are not being
360+educated at an organized charter school site;
361+10. A charter school may not charge tuition or fees;
362+11. A charter school shall provide instruction each year for at
363+least the number of days required in Section 1 -109 of this title;
364+12. A charter school shall comply with the student suspension
365+requirements provided for in Section 24 -101.3 of this title;
332366 13. A charter school shall be considered a school district for
333367 purposes of tort liability under The Governmental Tort Claims Act;
334368 14. Employees of a charter school may participate as members of
335369 the Teachers' Retirement System of Oklahoma in accordance with
336370 applicable statutes and rules if otherwise allowed pursuant to law;
337371 15. A charter school may participate in all health and related
338372 insurance programs available to the employees of the sponsor of the
339373 charter school;
340374 16. A charter school shall comply with the Oklahoma Open
341375 Meeting Act and the Oklahoma Open Records Act;
342376 17. The governing body of a charter school shall be subject to
343377 the same conflict of interest requirements as a member of a local
344378 school board; and
345-18. No later than September 1 each year, the governing board of
346-each charter school formed pursuant to the Oklahoma Charter Schools
347-Act shall prepare a statement of actual income and expenditures for
348-the charter school for the fiscal year that ended on the preceding
349-June 30, in a manner compliant with Section 5 -135 of this title.
350-The statement of expenditures shall include functional categories as
351-defined in rules adopted by the State Board of Education to
352-implement the Oklahoma Cost Accounting System pursuant to Section 5 -
353-145 of this title. Charter schools shall not be permitted to submit
354-estimates of expenditures or prorated amounts to fulfill the
355-requirements of this paragraph.
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406+18. No later than September 1 each year, the governing board of
407+each charter school formed pursuant to the Oklahoma Charte r Schools
408+Act shall prepare a statement of actual income and expenditures for
409+the charter school for the fiscal year that ended on the preceding
410+June 30, in a manner compliant with Section 5 -135 of this title.
411+The statement of expenditures shall include f unctional categories as
412+defined in rules adopted by the State Board of Education to
413+implement the Oklahoma Cost Accounting System pursuant to Section 5 -
414+145 of this title. Charter schools shall not be permitted to submit
415+estimates of expenditures or prorat ed amounts to fulfill the
416+requirements of this paragraph.
382417 B. The charter of a charter school shall include a description
383418 of the personnel policies, personnel qualifications, and method of
384419 school governance, and the specific role and duties of the sponsor
385420 of the charter school.
386421 C. The charter of a charter school may be amended at the
387422 request of the governing body of the charter school and upon the
388423 approval of the sponsor.
389424 D. A charter school may enter into contracts and sue and be
390425 sued.
391426 E. The governing body of a charter school may not levy taxes or
392427 issue bonds; provided, however, a charter school sponsored by the
393428 board of education of a school district may submit capital projects
394-for inclusion in the school district's bond proposal as provided in
395-Section 15-101 of this title.
396-F. The charter of a charter school shall include a provision
397-specifying the method or methods to be employed for disposing of
398-real and personal property acquired by the charter school upon
399-expiration or termination of the charter or failure of the charter
400-school to continue operations. Except as otherwise provided, any
401-real or personal property purchased with state or local funds shall
402-be retained by the sponsoring school district. If a charter school
403-that was previously sponsored by the board of education of a school
404-district continues operation within the school district under a new
405-charter sponsored by an entity authorized pursuant to Section 3 -132
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456+for inclusion in the school district's bond proposal as provided in
457+Section 15-101 of this title.
458+F. The charter of a charter school shall include a provision
459+specifying the method or methods to be employed for disposing of
460+real and personal property acquired by the charter school upon
461+expiration or termination of the charter or failure of the charter
462+school to continue operations. Except as otherwise provided, any
463+real or personal property purchased with state or local funds shall
464+be retained by the sponsoring school district. If a charter school
465+that was previously sponsored by the board of education of a school
466+district continues operation within the school district under a new
467+charter sponsored by an entity authorized pursuant to Section 3 -132
432468 of this title, the charter school may retain any personal property
433469 purchased with state or local funds for use in the operation of the
434470 charter school until termination of the new charter or failure of
435471 the charter school to continue operations.
436472 SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2011, Section 3 -142, as
437473 last amended by Section 1, Chapter 122, O.S.L. 2020 (70 O.S. Supp.
438474 2020, Section 3-142), is amended to read as follows:
439475 Section 3-142. A. For purposes of funding, a charter school
440476 sponsored by a board of education of a school district shall be
441477 considered a site within the school district in which the charter
442478 school is located. The student membership of the charter school
443479 shall be considered separate from the student membership of the
444-district in which the charter school is located for the purpose of
445-calculating weighted average daily membership pursuant to Section
446-18-201.1 of this title and State Aid pursuant to Sec tion 18-200.1 of
447-this title. For charter schools sponsored by a board of education
448-of a school district, the sum of the separate calculations for the
449-charter school and the school district shall be used to determine
450-the total State Aid allocation for the district in which the charter
451-school is located. A charter school shall receive from the
452-sponsoring school district, the State Aid allocation and any other
453-state-appropriated revenue generated by its students for the
454-applicable year, less up to three perc ent (3%) of the State Aid
455-allocation, which may be retained by the school district as a fee
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507+district in which the charter school is located for the purpose of
508+calculating weighted average daily membership pursuant to Section
509+18-201.1 of this title and State Aid pursuant to Section 18 -200.1 of
510+this title. For charter schools sponsored by a board of education
511+of a school district, the sum of the separate calculations for the
512+charter school and the school district shall be used to determine
513+the total State Aid allocation for the district in which the charter
514+school is located. A charter school shall receive from the
515+sponsoring school district, the State Aid allocation and any other
516+state-appropriated revenue generated by its students for the
517+applicable year, less up to three percent (3%) of the State Aid
518+allocation, which may be retained by the school district as a fee
482519 for administrative services rendered. For charter schools spons ored
483520 by the board of education of a technology center school district, a
484521 higher education institution, the State Board of Education, or a
485522 federally recognized Indian tribe and for statewide virtual charter
486523 schools sponsored by the Statewide Virtual Charter School Board, the
487524 State Aid allocation for the charter school shall be distributed by
488525 the State Board of Education and not more than three percent (3%) of
489526 the State Aid allocation may be charged by the sponsor as a fee for
490527 administrative services rendered . The State Board of Education
491528 shall determine the policy and procedure for making payments to a
492529 charter school. The fee for administrative services as authorized
493530 in this subsection shall only be assessed on the State Aid
494-allocation amount and shall not be assessed on any other
495-appropriated amounts. A sponsor of a charter school shall not
496-retain any additional State Aid allocation or charge the charter
497-school any additional fee above the amounts allowed by this
498-subsection unless the additional fees are for additional services
499-rendered. The charter school sponsor shall provide to the State
500-Department of Education financial records documenting any state
501-funds retained by the sponsor for administrative services rendered
502-for the previous year.
503-B. 1. The weighted average daily membership for the first year
504-of operation of a charter school shall be determi ned initially by
505-multiplying the actual enrollment of students as of August 1 by
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558+allocation amount and shall not be assessed on any other
559+appropriated amounts. A sponsor of a charter school shall not
560+retain any additional State Aid allocation or charge the charter
561+school any additional fee above the amounts allowed by this
562+subsection unless the additional fees are f or additional services
563+rendered. The charter school sponsor shall provide to the State
564+Department of Education financial records documenting any state
565+funds retained by the sponsor for administrative services rendered
566+for the previous year.
567+B. 1. The weighted average daily membership for the first year
568+of operation of a charter school shall be determined initially by
569+multiplying the actual enrollment of students as of August 1 by
532570 1.333. The charter school shall receive revenue equal to that which
533571 would be generated by the estimated weighted average daily
534572 membership calculated pursuant to this paragraph. At midyear, the
535573 allocation for the charter school shall be adjusted using the first
536574 quarter weighted average daily membership for the charter school
537575 calculated pursuant to subsection A of this section.
538576 2. For the purpose of calculating weighted average daily
539577 membership pursuant to Section 18 -201.1 of this title and State Aid
540578 pursuant to Section 18 -200.1 of this title, the weighted average
541579 daily membership for the first year of operation and each year
542580 thereafter of a full -time virtual charter school shall be determined
543581 by multiplying the actual enrollment of students as of August 1 by
544-1.333. The full-time virtual charter school shall receive revenue
545-equal to that which would be generated by the estimated weighted
546-average daily membership calculated purs uant to this paragraph. At
547-midyear, the allocation for the full -time virtual charter school
548-shall be adjusted using the first quarter weighted average daily
549-membership for the virtual charter school calculated pursuant to
550-subsection A of this section.
551-C. A charter school shall be eligible to receive any other aid,
552-grants or revenues allowed to other schools. A charter school
553-sponsored by the board of education of a technology center school
554-district, a higher education institution, the State Board of
555-Education, or a federally recognized Indian tribe shall be
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609+1.333. The full-time virtual charter school shall receive revenue
610+equal to that which would be generated by the estimated weighted
611+average daily membership calculated pursuant to this paragraph. At
612+midyear, the allocation for the full -time virtual charter school
613+shall be adjusted using the first quarter weighted average dail y
614+membership for the virtual charter school calculated pursuant to
615+subsection A of this section.
616+C. A charter school shall be eligible to receive any other aid,
617+grants or revenues allowed to other schools. A charter school
618+sponsored by the board of educa tion of a technology center school
619+district, a higher education institution, the State Board of
620+Education, or a federally recognized Indian tribe shall be
582621 considered a local education agency for purposes of funding. A
583622 charter school sponsored by a board o f education of a school
584623 district shall be considered a local education agency for purposes
585624 of federal funding.
586625 D. A charter school, in addition to the money received from the
587626 state, may receive money from any other source. Any unexpended
588627 funds may be reserved and used for future purposes. The governing
589628 body of a charter school shall not levy taxes or issue bonds ;
590629 provided, however, a charter school sponsored by the board of
591630 education of a school district may submit capital projects for
592631 inclusion in the school district's bond proposal as provided in
593632 Section 15-101 of this title. If otherwise allowed by law, the
594-governing body of a charter school may enter into private contracts
595-for the purposes of borrowing money from lenders. If the governing
596-body of the charter school borrows money, the charter school shall
597-be solely responsible for repaying the debt , and the state or the
598-sponsor shall not in any way be responsible or obligated to repay
599-the debt.
600-E. Any charter school which chooses to lease property shall be
601-eligible to receive current government lease rates.
602-F. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, each
603-charter school shall pay to the Charter School Closure Reimbursement
604-Revolving Fund created in subsection G of this section an amount
605-equal to Five Dollars ($5.00) per student based on average daily
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660+governing body of a charter school may enter into private contracts
661+for the purposes of borrowing money from lenders. If the governing
662+body of the charter school borrows money, the charter school shall
663+be solely responsible for repaying the debt, and the state or the
664+sponsor shall not in any way be responsible or obligated to repay
665+the debt.
666+E. Any charter school which chooses to lease property sh all be
667+eligible to receive current government lease rates.
668+F. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, each
669+charter school shall pay to the Charter School Closure Reimbursement
670+Revolving Fund created in subsection G of this section an amount
671+equal to Five Dollars ($5.00) per student based on average daily
632672 membership, as defined by paragraph 2 of Section 18 -107 of this
633673 title, during the first nine (9) weeks of the school year. Each
634674 charter school shall complete the payment every school year within
635675 thirty (30) days after the first nine (9) weeks of the school year.
636676 If the Charter School Closure Reimbursement Revolving Fund has a
637677 balance of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) or more on July 1, no
638678 payment shall be required the following school year.
639679 G. There is hereby created in the State Treasury a revolving
640680 fund for the State Department of Education to be designated the
641681 "Charter School Closure Reimbursement Revolving Fund". The fund
642682 shall be a continuing fund, not subject to fiscal year limitation s,
643683 and shall consist of all monies received by the State Department of
644-Education from charter school s as provided in subsection F of this
645-section. All monies accruing to the credit of said fund are hereby
646-appropriated and may be budgeted and expended by the State
647-Department of Education for the purpose of reimbursing charter
648-school sponsors for costs in curred due to the closure of a charter
649-school. Expenditures from said fund shall be made upon warrants
650-issued by the State Treasurer against claims filed as prescribed by
651-law with the Director of the Office of Management and Enterprise
652-Services for approval and payment. The State Department of
653-Education may promulgate rules regarding sponsor eligibility for
654-reimbursement.
655-SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021.
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682-Passed the House of Representatives the 9th day of March, 2021.
711+Education from charter schools as provided in subsection F of this
712+section. All monies accruing to the credit of said fund are hereby
713+appropriated and may be budgeted and expended by t he State
714+Department of Education for the purpose of reimbursing charter
715+school sponsors for costs incurred due to the closure of a charter
716+school. Expenditures from said fund shall be made upon warrants
717+issued by the State Treasurer against claims filed a s prescribed by
718+law with the Director of the Office of Management and Enterprise
719+Services for approval and payment. The State Department of
720+Education may promulgate rules regarding sponsor eligibility for
721+reimbursement.
722+SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021.
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685-
686-
687- Presiding Officer of the House
688- of Representatives
689-
690-
691-Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2021.
692-
693-
694-
695-
696- Presiding Officer of the Senate
697-
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724+COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON RULES, dated 03/01/2021 - DO PASS,
725+As Amended and Coauthored.