Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2777 Compare Versions

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29-SENATE FLOOR VERSION
30-April 6, 2021
31-AS AMENDED
32-
3328 ENGROSSED HOUSE
3429 BILL NO. 2777 By: Pfeiffer of the House
3530
3631 and
3732
3833 Montgomery of the Senate
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4035
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4237
38+
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4340 [ revenue and taxation - providing for determination
4441 of values with respect to wind power assets -
4542 effective date ]
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4949 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
5050 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 68 O.S. 2011, Section 2817, as
5151 last amended by Section 1, Chapter 176, O.S.L. 2016 (68 O.S. Supp.
5252 2020, Section 2817), is amended to read as follows:
5353 Section 2817. A. All taxable personal property, except
5454 intangible personal property, personal property exempt from ad
5555 valorem taxation, or household personal property, shall be listed
5656 and assessed each year at its fair cash value, estimated at the
5757 price it would bring at a fair voluntary sale , as of January 1.
5858 The fair cash value of household personal property shall be
5959 valued at ten percent (10%) of the appraised value of the
6060 improvement to the residential real property within which such
61-personal property is located as of January 1 each year. The
62-assessment of household personal property as provided by this
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87+personal property is located as of January 1 each year. The
88+assessment of household personal property as provided by this
9089 section may be altered by the taxpayer listing such property at its
9190 actual fair cash value. For purposes of establishing the value of
9291 household personal property, pursuant to the requireme nt of Section
9392 8 of Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution, the percentage of value
9493 prescribed by this section for the household personal property shall
9594 be presumed to constitute the fair cash value of the personal
9695 property.
9796 All unmanufactured farm products shall be assessed and valued as
9897 of the preceding May 31. Every person, firm, company, association,
9998 or corporation, in making the assessment, shall assess all
10099 unmanufactured farm products owned by the person, firm, company,
101100 association or corporation on t he preceding May 31, at its fair cash
102101 value on that date instead of January 1.
103102 Stocks of goods, wares and merchandise shall be assessed at the
104103 value of the average amount on hand during the preceding year, or
105104 the average amount on hand during the part of t he preceding year the
106105 stock of goods, wares or merchandise was at its January 1 location.
107106 Provided, persons primarily engaged in selling lumber and other
108107 building materials, including cement and concrete, except for home
109108 centers classified under Industry No. 444110 of the North American
110109 Industrial Industry Classification Systems System (NAICS) Manual,
111110 shall be assessed at the average value of the inventory on hand as
112-of January 1 of each year and the value of the inventory on hand as
113-of December 31 of the same year.
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137+of January 1 of each year and the value of the inventory on hand as
138+of December 31 of the same year.
141139 B. All taxable real property shall be assessed annually as of
142140 January 1, at its fair cash value, estimated at the price it would
143141 bring at a fair voluntary sale for:
144142 1. The highest and best use for which the property was actually
145143 used during the preceding calendar year; or
146144 2. The highest and best use for which the property was last
147145 classified for use if not actually used during the preceding
148146 calendar year.
149147 When improvements upon residential real property are divided by
150148 a taxing jurisdiction lin e, those improvements shall be valued and
151149 assessed in the taxing jurisdiction in which the physical majority
152150 of those improvements are located.
153151 The Ad Valorem Division of the Oklahoma Tax Commission shall be
154152 responsible for the promulgation of rules which shall be followed by
155153 each county assessor of the state, for the purposes of providing for
156154 the equitable use valuation of locally assessed real property in
157155 this state. Agricultural land and nonresidential improvements
158156 necessary or convenient for agricultur al purposes shall be assessed
159157 for ad valorem taxation based upon the highest and best use for
160158 which the property was actually used, or was previously classified
161159 for use, during the calendar year next preceding January 1 on which
162160 the assessment is made.
163-C. The use value of agricultural land shall be based on the
164-income capitalization approach using cash rent. The rental income
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187+C. The use value of agricultural land shall be based on the
188+income capitalization approach using cash rent. The rental income
192189 shall be calculated using the direct capitalization method based
193190 upon factors including, but not limited to:
194191 1. Soil types, as dep icted on soil maps published by the
195192 Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States
196193 Department of Agriculture;
197194 2. Soil productivity indices approved by the Ad Valorem
198195 Division of the Tax Commission;
199196 3. The specific agricultural purpose of the soil based on use
200197 categories approved by the Ad Valorem Division of the Tax
201198 Commission; and
202199 4. A capitalization rate to be determined annually by the Ad
203200 Valorem Division of the Tax Commission based on the sum of the
204201 average first mortgage interest rate c harged by the Federal Land
205202 Bank for the immediately preceding five (5) years, weighted with the
206203 prevailing rate or rates for additional loans or equity, and the
207204 effective tax rate.
208205 The final use value will be calculated using the soil
209206 productivity indices and the agricultural use classification as
210207 defined by rules promulgated by the State Board of Equalization.
211208 This subsection shall not be construed in a manner which is
212209 inconsistent with the duties, powers and authority of the Board as
213-to valuation of the counties as fixed and defined by Section 21 of
214-Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution.
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236+to valuation of the counties as fixed and defined by Section 21 of
237+Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution.
242238 However, in calculating the use value of buffer strips as
243239 defined in Section 2817.2 of this title, exclusive consideration
244240 shall be based only on income from production agriculture from such
245241 buffer strips, not including federal or state subsidies, when valued
246242 as required by subsection C of Section 2817.2 of this title.
247243 D. The use value of nonresidential improvements on agricultural
248244 land shall be based on the cost approac h to value estimation using
249245 currently updated cost manuals published by the Marshall and Swift
250246 Company or similar cost manuals approved by the Ad Valorem Division
251247 of the Tax Commission. The use value estimates for the
252248 nonresidential improvements shall tak e obsolescence and depreciation
253249 into consideration in addition to necessary adjustments for local
254250 variations in the cost of labor and materials. This section shall
255251 not be construed in a manner which is inconsistent with the duties,
256252 powers and authority of the Board as to equalization of valuation of
257253 the counties as determined and defined by Section 21 of Article X of
258254 the Oklahoma Constitution.
259255 The use value of facilities used for poultry production shall be
260256 determined according to the following procedures:
261257 1. The Ad Valorem Division of the Tax Commission is hereby
262258 directed to develop a standard system of valuation of both real and
263259 personal property of such facilities, which shall be used by all
264-county assessors in this state, under which valuation based on the
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286+county assessors in this state, under which valuation based on the
292287 following shall be presumed to be the fair cash value of the
293288 property:
294289 a. for real property, a ten -year depreciation schedule,
295290 at the end of which the residual value is twenty
296291 percent (20%) of the value of the facility during its
297292 first year of operati on, and
298293 b. for personal property, a five -year depreciation
299294 schedule, at the end of which the residual value is
300295 zero;
301296 2. Such facilities shall be valued only in comparison to other
302297 facilities used exclusively for poultry production. Such a facility
303298 which is no longer used for poultry production shall be deemed to
304299 have no productive use;
305300 3. During the first year such a facility is placed on the tax
306301 rolls, its fair cash value shall be presumed to be the lesser of the
307302 actual purchase price or the actual docu mented cost of construction;
308303 and
309304 4. For the purpose of determining the valuation of
310305 nonresidential improvements used for poultry production, the
311306 provisions of this subsection shall be applicable and such
312307 improvements shall not be considered to be commerci al property.
313308 E. The value of investment in property used exclusively by an
314309 oil refinery that is used wholly as a facility, device or method for
315-the desulphurization of gasoline or diesel fuel as defined in
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336+the desulphurization of gasoline or diesel fuel as defined in
343337 Section 2817.3 of this title shall not be include d in the
344338 capitalization used in the determination of fair market value of
345339 such oil refinery if such property would qualify as exempt property
346340 pursuant to Section 2902 of this title, whether or not an
347341 application for such exemption is made by an otherwise q ualifying
348342 manufacturing concern owning the property described by Section
349343 2817.3 of this title.
350344 F. The use value of a lot in any platted addition or a
351345 subdivision in a city, town or county zoned for residential,
352346 commercial, industrial or other use shall be deemed to be the fair
353347 cash value of the underlying tract of land platted, divided by the
354348 number of lots contained in the platted addition or subdivision
355349 until the lot shall have been conveyed to a bona fide purchaser or
356350 the lot with building or buildings located thereon shall have been
357351 occupied other than as a sales office by the owner thereof, or shall
358352 have been leased, whichever event shall first occur. One who
359353 purchases a lot for the purposes of constructing and selling a
360354 building on such lot shall not be deemed to be a bona fide purchaser
361355 for purposes of this section. However, if the lot is held for a
362356 period longer than two (2) years before construction, then the
363357 assessor may consider the lot to have been conveyed to a bona fide
364358 purchaser. The cost o f any land or improvements to any real
365359 property required to be dedicated to public use, including, but not
366-limited to, streets, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, storm or sanitary
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386+limited to, streets, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, storm or sanitary
394387 sewers, utilities, detention or retention ponds, easements, parks or
395388 reserves shall not be utilized by the county assessor in the
396389 valuation of any real property for assessment purposes.
397390 G. The transfer of real property without a change in its use
398391 classification shall not require a reassessment thereof based
399392 exclusively upon the sale val ue of the property. However, if the
400393 county assessor determines:
401394 1. That by reason of the transfer of a property there is a
402395 change in the actual use or classification of the property; or
403396 2. That by reason of the amount of the sales consideration it
404397 is obvious that the use classification prior to the transfer of the
405398 property is not commensurate with and would not justify the amount
406399 of the sales consideration of the property;
407400 then the assessor shall, in either event, reassess the property for
408401 the new use classification for which the property is being used, or,
409402 the highest and best use classification for which the property may,
410403 by reason of the transfer, be classified for use.
411404 H. When the term "fair cash value" or the language "fair cash
412405 value, estimated at the price it would bring at a fair voluntary
413406 sale" is used in the Ad Valorem Tax Code, in connection with and in
414407 relation to the assessment of real property, it is defined to mean
415408 and shall be given the meaning ascribed and assigned to it in this
416409 section and when the term or language is used in the Code in
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444436 connection with the assessment of personal property it shall be
445437 given its ordinary or literal meaning.
446438 I. Where any real property is zoned for a use by a proper
447439 zoning authority, and the use of the prope rty has not been changed,
448440 the use and not zoning shall determine assessment. Any reassessment
449441 required shall be effective January 1 following the change in use.
450442 Taxable real property need not be listed annually with the county
451443 assessor.
452444 J. If any real property shall become taxable after January 1 of
453445 any year, the county assessor shall assess the same and place it
454446 upon the tax rolls for the next ensuing year. When any building is
455447 constructed upon land after January 1 of any year, the value of the
456448 building shall be added by the county assessor to the assessed
457449 valuation of the land upon which the building is constructed at the
458450 fair cash value thereof for the next ensuing year. However, after
459451 the building has been completed it shall be deemed to have a valu e
460452 for assessment purposes of the fair cash value of the materials used
461453 in such building only, until the building and the land on which the
462454 building is located shall have been conveyed to a bona fide
463455 purchaser or shall have been occupied or used for any pur pose other
464456 than as a sales office by the owner thereof, or shall have been
465457 leased, whichever event shall first occur. The county assessor
466458 shall continue to assess the building based upon the fair market
467459 value of the materials used therein until the buildi ng and land upon
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495486 which the building is located shall have been conveyed to a bona
496487 fide purchaser or is occupied or used for any purpose other than as
497488 a sales office by the owner thereof, or is leased, whichever event
498489 shall first occur.
499490 K. In the event imp rovements on land or personal property
500491 located therein or thereon are destroyed or partially destroyed, or
501492 the land itself is impaired or partially impaired by fire,
502493 lightning, storm, winds, floodwaters, overflow of streams or other
503494 cause (all such destruc tion or impairments being referred to herein
504495 as "damage") during any year, the county assessor shall determine
505496 the amount of damage and shall reassess the property for that year
506497 at the fair cash value of the property, taking into account the
507498 actual loss of functional use of the property occasioned by such
508499 damage. The assessor shall make the appropriate value adjustments
509500 to the property for that tax year up to the time at which the
510501 assessor publishes the "Assessor's Report to the Excise Board" as
511502 required by subsection D of Section 2867 of this title. After such
512503 time, adjustments can be made only by the county board of tax roll
513504 corrections and only after the assessor has certified the tax roll
514505 for that year. The board secretary shall notify property owners in
515506 advance of the time and place at which the value adjustment to their
516507 property will be heard by the board. The board of tax roll
517508 corrections is authorized only to approve or reject the value
518509 adjustment submitted by the county assessor.
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546536 L. All taxable personal property used in the exploration of
547537 oil, natural gas, or other minerals, including drilling equipment
548538 and rigs, shall be assessed annually at the value set forth in the
549539 first Hadco International monthly bulletin published for the tax
550540 year, using the appropriate depth rating assigned to the drawworks
551541 by its manufacturer and the actual condition of the rig.
552542 M. The value of taxable tangible personal property used in
553543 commercial disposal systems of waste materials from the production
554544 of oil and gas shall not include any contract rights or leases for
555545 the use of such systems nor any value associated with the wellbore
556546 or non-recoverable down-hole material, including casing.
557-N. A county assessor s hall use current market price information
558-to establish a fair cash value for r eal property and personal
559-property owned by any entity engaged in the production of electric
560-energy by means of wind as described by Industry No. 221115 of the
561-North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Manual, latest
562-revision, which may include:
563-1. Current market price information available through the
564-Southwest Power Pool on the applicable January 1 date or speci fic to
565-the point of delivery of the facility ’s energy deliveries and
566-generation profile to the market; or
567-2. Data published by the Oklahoma Tax Commission for various
568-approaches to value.
547+N. A county assessor may use information to establish a market -
548+based value for real property and personal property owned by any
549+entity engaged in the production of electric energy by means of wind
550+as described by Industry No. 221115 of the North American Industry
551+Classification System (NAICS) Manual, latest revision, which may
552+include power-purchase agreements provided to the assessor by such
553+entity or the current market price information available through the
554+Southwest Power Pool on the applicable January 1 date used to
555+determine fair cash value of such real or personal property.
556+SECTION 2. This act shall become effective January 1, 2022 .
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597-SECTION 2. This act shall become effective January 1, 2022 .
598-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON FINANCE
599-April 6, 2021 - DO PASS AS AMENDED
584+Passed the House of Representatives the 10th day of March, 2021.
585+
586+
587+
588+
589+ Presiding Officer of the House
590+ of Representatives
591+
592+
593+Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2021.
594+
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597+
598+ Presiding Officer of the Senate
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