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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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50 | 50 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 68 O.S. 2011, Section 2817, as |
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51 | 51 | | last amended by Section 1, Chapter 176, O.S.L. 2016 (68 O.S. Supp. |
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52 | 52 | | 2020, Section 2817), is amended to read as follows: |
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53 | 53 | | Section 2817. A. All taxable personal property, except |
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54 | 54 | | intangible personal property, personal property exempt from ad |
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55 | 55 | | valorem taxation, or household personal property, shall be listed |
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56 | 56 | | and assessed each year at its fair cash value, estimated at the |
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57 | 57 | | price it would bring at a fair voluntary sale , as of January 1. |
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58 | 58 | | The fair cash value of household personal property shall be |
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59 | 59 | | valued at ten percent (10%) of the appraised value of the |
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60 | 60 | | improvement to the residential real property within which such |
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90 | 89 | | section may be altered by the taxpayer listing such property at its |
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91 | 90 | | actual fair cash value. For purposes of establishing the value of |
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92 | 91 | | household personal property, pursuant to the requireme nt of Section |
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93 | 92 | | 8 of Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution, the percentage of value |
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94 | 93 | | prescribed by this section for the household personal property shall |
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95 | 94 | | be presumed to constitute the fair cash value of the personal |
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96 | 95 | | property. |
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97 | 96 | | All unmanufactured farm products shall be assessed and valued as |
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98 | 97 | | of the preceding May 31. Every person, firm, company, association, |
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99 | 98 | | or corporation, in making the assessment, shall assess all |
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100 | 99 | | unmanufactured farm products owned by the person, firm, company, |
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101 | 100 | | association or corporation on t he preceding May 31, at its fair cash |
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102 | 101 | | value on that date instead of January 1. |
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103 | 102 | | Stocks of goods, wares and merchandise shall be assessed at the |
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104 | 103 | | value of the average amount on hand during the preceding year, or |
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105 | 104 | | the average amount on hand during the part of t he preceding year the |
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106 | 105 | | stock of goods, wares or merchandise was at its January 1 location. |
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107 | 106 | | Provided, persons primarily engaged in selling lumber and other |
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108 | 107 | | building materials, including cement and concrete, except for home |
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109 | 108 | | centers classified under Industry No. 444110 of the North American |
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110 | 109 | | Industrial Industry Classification Systems System (NAICS) Manual, |
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111 | 110 | | shall be assessed at the average value of the inventory on hand as |
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141 | 139 | | B. All taxable real property shall be assessed annually as of |
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142 | 140 | | January 1, at its fair cash value, estimated at the price it would |
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143 | 141 | | bring at a fair voluntary sale for: |
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144 | 142 | | 1. The highest and best use for which the property was actually |
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145 | 143 | | used during the preceding calendar year; or |
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146 | 144 | | 2. The highest and best use for which the property was last |
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147 | 145 | | classified for use if not actually used during the preceding |
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148 | 146 | | calendar year. |
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149 | 147 | | When improvements upon residential real property are divided by |
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150 | 148 | | a taxing jurisdiction lin e, those improvements shall be valued and |
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151 | 149 | | assessed in the taxing jurisdiction in which the physical majority |
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152 | 150 | | of those improvements are located. |
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153 | 151 | | The Ad Valorem Division of the Oklahoma Tax Commission shall be |
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154 | 152 | | responsible for the promulgation of rules which shall be followed by |
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155 | 153 | | each county assessor of the state, for the purposes of providing for |
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156 | 154 | | the equitable use valuation of locally assessed real property in |
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157 | 155 | | this state. Agricultural land and nonresidential improvements |
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158 | 156 | | necessary or convenient for agricultur al purposes shall be assessed |
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159 | 157 | | for ad valorem taxation based upon the highest and best use for |
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160 | 158 | | which the property was actually used, or was previously classified |
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161 | 159 | | for use, during the calendar year next preceding January 1 on which |
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162 | 160 | | the assessment is made. |
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192 | 189 | | shall be calculated using the direct capitalization method based |
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193 | 190 | | upon factors including, but not limited to: |
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194 | 191 | | 1. Soil types, as dep icted on soil maps published by the |
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195 | 192 | | Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States |
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196 | 193 | | Department of Agriculture; |
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197 | 194 | | 2. Soil productivity indices approved by the Ad Valorem |
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198 | 195 | | Division of the Tax Commission; |
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199 | 196 | | 3. The specific agricultural purpose of the soil based on use |
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200 | 197 | | categories approved by the Ad Valorem Division of the Tax |
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201 | 198 | | Commission; and |
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202 | 199 | | 4. A capitalization rate to be determined annually by the Ad |
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203 | 200 | | Valorem Division of the Tax Commission based on the sum of the |
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204 | 201 | | average first mortgage interest rate c harged by the Federal Land |
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205 | 202 | | Bank for the immediately preceding five (5) years, weighted with the |
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206 | 203 | | prevailing rate or rates for additional loans or equity, and the |
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207 | 204 | | effective tax rate. |
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208 | 205 | | The final use value will be calculated using the soil |
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209 | 206 | | productivity indices and the agricultural use classification as |
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210 | 207 | | defined by rules promulgated by the State Board of Equalization. |
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211 | 208 | | This subsection shall not be construed in a manner which is |
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212 | 209 | | inconsistent with the duties, powers and authority of the Board as |
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242 | 238 | | However, in calculating the use value of buffer strips as |
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243 | 239 | | defined in Section 2817.2 of this title, exclusive consideration |
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244 | 240 | | shall be based only on income from production agriculture from such |
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245 | 241 | | buffer strips, not including federal or state subsidies, when valued |
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246 | 242 | | as required by subsection C of Section 2817.2 of this title. |
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247 | 243 | | D. The use value of nonresidential improvements on agricultural |
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248 | 244 | | land shall be based on the cost approac h to value estimation using |
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249 | 245 | | currently updated cost manuals published by the Marshall and Swift |
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250 | 246 | | Company or similar cost manuals approved by the Ad Valorem Division |
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251 | 247 | | of the Tax Commission. The use value estimates for the |
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252 | 248 | | nonresidential improvements shall tak e obsolescence and depreciation |
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253 | 249 | | into consideration in addition to necessary adjustments for local |
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254 | 250 | | variations in the cost of labor and materials. This section shall |
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255 | 251 | | not be construed in a manner which is inconsistent with the duties, |
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256 | 252 | | powers and authority of the Board as to equalization of valuation of |
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257 | 253 | | the counties as determined and defined by Section 21 of Article X of |
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258 | 254 | | the Oklahoma Constitution. |
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259 | 255 | | The use value of facilities used for poultry production shall be |
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260 | 256 | | determined according to the following procedures: |
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261 | 257 | | 1. The Ad Valorem Division of the Tax Commission is hereby |
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262 | 258 | | directed to develop a standard system of valuation of both real and |
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263 | 259 | | personal property of such facilities, which shall be used by all |
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292 | 287 | | following shall be presumed to be the fair cash value of the |
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293 | 288 | | property: |
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294 | 289 | | a. for real property, a ten -year depreciation schedule, |
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295 | 290 | | at the end of which the residual value is twenty |
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296 | 291 | | percent (20%) of the value of the facility during its |
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297 | 292 | | first year of operati on, and |
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298 | 293 | | b. for personal property, a five -year depreciation |
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299 | 294 | | schedule, at the end of which the residual value is |
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300 | 295 | | zero; |
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301 | 296 | | 2. Such facilities shall be valued only in comparison to other |
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302 | 297 | | facilities used exclusively for poultry production. Such a facility |
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303 | 298 | | which is no longer used for poultry production shall be deemed to |
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304 | 299 | | have no productive use; |
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305 | 300 | | 3. During the first year such a facility is placed on the tax |
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306 | 301 | | rolls, its fair cash value shall be presumed to be the lesser of the |
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307 | 302 | | actual purchase price or the actual docu mented cost of construction; |
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308 | 303 | | and |
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309 | 304 | | 4. For the purpose of determining the valuation of |
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310 | 305 | | nonresidential improvements used for poultry production, the |
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311 | 306 | | provisions of this subsection shall be applicable and such |
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312 | 307 | | improvements shall not be considered to be commerci al property. |
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313 | 308 | | E. The value of investment in property used exclusively by an |
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314 | 309 | | oil refinery that is used wholly as a facility, device or method for |
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343 | 337 | | Section 2817.3 of this title shall not be include d in the |
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344 | 338 | | capitalization used in the determination of fair market value of |
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345 | 339 | | such oil refinery if such property would qualify as exempt property |
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346 | 340 | | pursuant to Section 2902 of this title, whether or not an |
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347 | 341 | | application for such exemption is made by an otherwise q ualifying |
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348 | 342 | | manufacturing concern owning the property described by Section |
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349 | 343 | | 2817.3 of this title. |
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350 | 344 | | F. The use value of a lot in any platted addition or a |
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351 | 345 | | subdivision in a city, town or county zoned for residential, |
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352 | 346 | | commercial, industrial or other use shall be deemed to be the fair |
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353 | 347 | | cash value of the underlying tract of land platted, divided by the |
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354 | 348 | | number of lots contained in the platted addition or subdivision |
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355 | 349 | | until the lot shall have been conveyed to a bona fide purchaser or |
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356 | 350 | | the lot with building or buildings located thereon shall have been |
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357 | 351 | | occupied other than as a sales office by the owner thereof, or shall |
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358 | 352 | | have been leased, whichever event shall first occur. One who |
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359 | 353 | | purchases a lot for the purposes of constructing and selling a |
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360 | 354 | | building on such lot shall not be deemed to be a bona fide purchaser |
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361 | 355 | | for purposes of this section. However, if the lot is held for a |
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362 | 356 | | period longer than two (2) years before construction, then the |
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363 | 357 | | assessor may consider the lot to have been conveyed to a bona fide |
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364 | 358 | | purchaser. The cost o f any land or improvements to any real |
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365 | 359 | | property required to be dedicated to public use, including, but not |
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394 | 387 | | sewers, utilities, detention or retention ponds, easements, parks or |
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395 | 388 | | reserves shall not be utilized by the county assessor in the |
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396 | 389 | | valuation of any real property for assessment purposes. |
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397 | 390 | | G. The transfer of real property without a change in its use |
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398 | 391 | | classification shall not require a reassessment thereof based |
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399 | 392 | | exclusively upon the sale val ue of the property. However, if the |
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400 | 393 | | county assessor determines: |
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401 | 394 | | 1. That by reason of the transfer of a property there is a |
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402 | 395 | | change in the actual use or classification of the property; or |
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403 | 396 | | 2. That by reason of the amount of the sales consideration it |
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404 | 397 | | is obvious that the use classification prior to the transfer of the |
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405 | 398 | | property is not commensurate with and would not justify the amount |
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406 | 399 | | of the sales consideration of the property; |
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407 | 400 | | then the assessor shall, in either event, reassess the property for |
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408 | 401 | | the new use classification for which the property is being used, or, |
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409 | 402 | | the highest and best use classification for which the property may, |
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410 | 403 | | by reason of the transfer, be classified for use. |
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411 | 404 | | H. When the term "fair cash value" or the language "fair cash |
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412 | 405 | | value, estimated at the price it would bring at a fair voluntary |
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413 | 406 | | sale" is used in the Ad Valorem Tax Code, in connection with and in |
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414 | 407 | | relation to the assessment of real property, it is defined to mean |
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415 | 408 | | and shall be given the meaning ascribed and assigned to it in this |
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416 | 409 | | section and when the term or language is used in the Code in |
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444 | 436 | | connection with the assessment of personal property it shall be |
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445 | 437 | | given its ordinary or literal meaning. |
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446 | 438 | | I. Where any real property is zoned for a use by a proper |
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447 | 439 | | zoning authority, and the use of the prope rty has not been changed, |
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448 | 440 | | the use and not zoning shall determine assessment. Any reassessment |
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449 | 441 | | required shall be effective January 1 following the change in use. |
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450 | 442 | | Taxable real property need not be listed annually with the county |
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451 | 443 | | assessor. |
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452 | 444 | | J. If any real property shall become taxable after January 1 of |
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453 | 445 | | any year, the county assessor shall assess the same and place it |
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454 | 446 | | upon the tax rolls for the next ensuing year. When any building is |
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455 | 447 | | constructed upon land after January 1 of any year, the value of the |
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456 | 448 | | building shall be added by the county assessor to the assessed |
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457 | 449 | | valuation of the land upon which the building is constructed at the |
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458 | 450 | | fair cash value thereof for the next ensuing year. However, after |
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459 | 451 | | the building has been completed it shall be deemed to have a valu e |
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460 | 452 | | for assessment purposes of the fair cash value of the materials used |
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461 | 453 | | in such building only, until the building and the land on which the |
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462 | 454 | | building is located shall have been conveyed to a bona fide |
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463 | 455 | | purchaser or shall have been occupied or used for any pur pose other |
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464 | 456 | | than as a sales office by the owner thereof, or shall have been |
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465 | 457 | | leased, whichever event shall first occur. The county assessor |
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466 | 458 | | shall continue to assess the building based upon the fair market |
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467 | 459 | | value of the materials used therein until the buildi ng and land upon |
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495 | 486 | | which the building is located shall have been conveyed to a bona |
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496 | 487 | | fide purchaser or is occupied or used for any purpose other than as |
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497 | 488 | | a sales office by the owner thereof, or is leased, whichever event |
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498 | 489 | | shall first occur. |
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499 | 490 | | K. In the event imp rovements on land or personal property |
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500 | 491 | | located therein or thereon are destroyed or partially destroyed, or |
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501 | 492 | | the land itself is impaired or partially impaired by fire, |
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502 | 493 | | lightning, storm, winds, floodwaters, overflow of streams or other |
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503 | 494 | | cause (all such destruc tion or impairments being referred to herein |
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504 | 495 | | as "damage") during any year, the county assessor shall determine |
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505 | 496 | | the amount of damage and shall reassess the property for that year |
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506 | 497 | | at the fair cash value of the property, taking into account the |
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507 | 498 | | actual loss of functional use of the property occasioned by such |
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508 | 499 | | damage. The assessor shall make the appropriate value adjustments |
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509 | 500 | | to the property for that tax year up to the time at which the |
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510 | 501 | | assessor publishes the "Assessor's Report to the Excise Board" as |
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511 | 502 | | required by subsection D of Section 2867 of this title. After such |
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512 | 503 | | time, adjustments can be made only by the county board of tax roll |
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513 | 504 | | corrections and only after the assessor has certified the tax roll |
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514 | 505 | | for that year. The board secretary shall notify property owners in |
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515 | 506 | | advance of the time and place at which the value adjustment to their |
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516 | 507 | | property will be heard by the board. The board of tax roll |
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517 | 508 | | corrections is authorized only to approve or reject the value |
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518 | 509 | | adjustment submitted by the county assessor. |
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546 | 536 | | L. All taxable personal property used in the exploration of |
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547 | 537 | | oil, natural gas, or other minerals, including drilling equipment |
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548 | 538 | | and rigs, shall be assessed annually at the value set forth in the |
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549 | 539 | | first Hadco International monthly bulletin published for the tax |
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550 | 540 | | year, using the appropriate depth rating assigned to the drawworks |
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551 | 541 | | by its manufacturer and the actual condition of the rig. |
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552 | 542 | | M. The value of taxable tangible personal property used in |
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553 | 543 | | commercial disposal systems of waste materials from the production |
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554 | 544 | | of oil and gas shall not include any contract rights or leases for |
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555 | 545 | | the use of such systems nor any value associated with the wellbore |
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556 | 546 | | or non-recoverable down-hole material, including casing. |
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557 | | - | N. A county assessor s hall use current market price information |
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558 | | - | to establish a fair cash value for r eal property and personal |
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559 | | - | property owned by any entity engaged in the production of electric |
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560 | | - | energy by means of wind as described by Industry No. 221115 of the |
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561 | | - | North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Manual, latest |
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562 | | - | revision, which may include: |
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563 | | - | 1. Current market price information available through the |
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564 | | - | Southwest Power Pool on the applicable January 1 date or speci fic to |
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565 | | - | the point of delivery of the facility ’s energy deliveries and |
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566 | | - | generation profile to the market; or |
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567 | | - | 2. Data published by the Oklahoma Tax Commission for various |
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568 | | - | approaches to value. |
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| 547 | + | N. A county assessor may use information to establish a market - |
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| 548 | + | based value for real property and personal property owned by any |
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| 549 | + | entity engaged in the production of electric energy by means of wind |
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| 550 | + | as described by Industry No. 221115 of the North American Industry |
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| 551 | + | Classification System (NAICS) Manual, latest revision, which may |
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| 552 | + | include power-purchase agreements provided to the assessor by such |
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| 553 | + | entity or the current market price information available through the |
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| 554 | + | Southwest Power Pool on the applicable January 1 date used to |
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| 555 | + | determine fair cash value of such real or personal property. |
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| 556 | + | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective January 1, 2022 . |
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597 | | - | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective January 1, 2022 . |
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598 | | - | COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON FINANCE |
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599 | | - | April 6, 2021 - DO PASS AS AMENDED |
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| 584 | + | Passed the House of Representatives the 10th day of March, 2021. |
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| 585 | + | |
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| 586 | + | |
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| 587 | + | |
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| 588 | + | |
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| 589 | + | Presiding Officer of the House |
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| 590 | + | of Representatives |
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| 591 | + | |
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| 592 | + | |
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| 593 | + | Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2021. |
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| 594 | + | |
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| 595 | + | |
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| 596 | + | |
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| 597 | + | |
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| 598 | + | Presiding Officer of the Senate |
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| 599 | + | |
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| 600 | + | |
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