SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 1 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SENATE FLOOR VERSION April 11, 2022 AS AMENDED ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO. 3512 By: McEntire, Talley, Fetgatter, Johns, Moore, Frix, Dollens, Sims, West (Tammy), Hasenbeck, Townley, Dobrinski, Kerbs, May, Lawson, Hilbert, Pae, Kendrix, Roberts (Eric), Phillips, Roe, Fugate, and Grego of the House and McCortney and Garvin of the Senate [ Patient's Right to Pharmacy Choice Act - retail pharmacy network access standards - pharmacy benefits managers - ability of a pharmacy to disclose certain health care and cost information - patient choices of in-network pharmacy - repealer - effective date ] BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE O F OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6960, is amended to read as follows: Section 6960. For purposes of the Patient 's Right to Pharmacy Choice Act: 1. "Health insurer" means any corporation, association, benefit society, exchange, partnership or individual licensed by the Oklahoma Insurance Code; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 2 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. "Mail-order pharmacy" means a pharmacy licensed by this state that primarily di spenses and delivers covered drugs via common carrier; 3. "Pharmacy benefits management " means any or all of the following activities: a. provider contract negotiation and/or provider n etwork administration including decisions related to provider network participation status, b. drug rebate contract negotiation or drug rebate administration, and c. claims processing which may include claim billing and payment services; 4. "Pharmacy benefits manager" or "PBM" means a person or entity that performs pharmac y benefits management activities and any other person or entity acting for such a person under a contractual or employment relationship in the performance of pharmacy benefits management for a managed-care company, nonprofit hospital, medical service organization, insurance company, third-party payor or a health program administered by a department of this state or entity performing pharmacy benefits management activities. Notwithstanding any other provision within the Patient's Right to Pharmacy Choice Act, a self-funded plan administered by an employer or organized labor union who negotiates and executes all provider contracts directly with a pharmacy or the pharmacy 's contracted pharmacy SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 3 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 services administrative organization, and a pharmacy provider who does not use a pharmacy services administrative organi zation shall not be deemed a pharmacy benefit s manager of its own group health plan and shall not be restricted in its ability to des ign and manage its own group health plan; 4. "Pharmacy and therapeuti cs committee" or "P&T committee" means a committee at a hospital or a health insurance plan that decides which drugs will appear on that entity 's drug formulary; 5. "Retail pharmacy" or "provider" means a pharmacy, as defined in Section 353.1 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes, licensed by the State Board of Pharmacy or an agent or representative of a pharmacy; 6. "Retail pharmacy network " means retail pharmacy providers contracted with a PBM in which the pharmacy primarily fills and sells prescriptions via a retail, st orefront location; 6. 7. "Rural service area" means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is less than one thousand (1,000) individuals per square mile; 7. 8. "Specialty drug" means prescription medication that requires special handling, administration, or monitoring and is used for the treatment of patients with serious health conditions requiring complex therapies. Specialty drugs shall also include drugs that are limited in distribution by the manufacturer and may be purchased only at specialty pharmacies; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 4 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 9. "Suburban service area" means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is between one thousand (1,000) and three thousand (3,000) individuals per square mile; and 8. 10. "Urban service area" means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population densit y is greater than three thousand (3,000) individuals per square mile. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Sectio n 6961, is amended to read as follows: Section 6961. A. Pharmacy benefits managers (P BMs) shall comply with the follow ing retail pharmacy network access standards: 1. At least ninety percent (90%) of covered individuals residing in an each urban service area live within two (2) miles of a retail pharmacy participating in the PBM's retail pharmacy network; 2. At least ninety percent (90%) of covered individuals residing in an each urban service area live within five (5) miles of a retail pharmacy designa ted as a preferred participating pharmacy in the PBM's retail pharmacy network; 3. At least ninety percent (90%) of cov ered individuals residing in a each suburban service area live within five (5) miles of a retail pharmacy participating in the PBM 's retail pharmacy network; 4. At least ninety percent (90%) of covered individuals residing in a each suburban service area live within seven (7) miles SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 5 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 of a retail pharmacy designated as a preferred participating pharmacy in the PBM's retail pharmacy network; 5. At least seventy percent (70%) of covered individuals residing in a each rural service area live within fifteen (15) miles of a retail pharmacy participating in the PBM 's retail pharmacy network; and 6. At least seventy percent (70%) of covered indivi duals residing in a each rural service area live within eighteen (1 8) miles of a retail pharmacy designated as a preferr ed participating pharmacy in the PBM's retail pharmacy network. B. Mail-order pharmacies shall not be used to meet access standards for retail pharmacy networks. C. Pharmacy benefits managers shall not require patients to use pharmacies that are directly or indirectly owned by the or affiliated with a pharmacy benefits manager , including all regular prescriptions, refills or specialty dr ugs regardless of day supply. D. Pharmacy benefits managers shall not in any manner on any material, including but not limited to mail and ID cards, include the name of any pharmacy, hospital or other providers unless it specifically lists all pharmacies, hospitals and providers participating in the preferred and nonpref erred pharmacy and h ealth networks. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6962, is amended to read as follows: SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 6 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Section 6962. A. The Oklahoma Insurance Department shall review and approve retail pharmacy network access for al l pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) to ensure compliance with Section 4 6961 of this act title. B. A PBM, or an agent of a PBM, shall not: 1. Cause or knowingly permit the use of a dvertisement, promotion, solicitation, representation, proposal or offer t hat is untrue, deceptive or misleading; 2. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the adjudication of a claim , including without limitation a fee for: a. the submission of a claim, b. enrollment or participation in a retail pharmacy network, or c. the development or management of claims processing services or claims payment services related to participation in a retail pharmacy network; 3. Reimburse a pharmacy or pharmacis t in the state an amount less than the amount that the PBM reimburses a ph armacy owned by or under common ownership with a PBM for providing the same covered services. The reimbursement amount paid to the pharmacy shall be equal to the reimbursement amoun t calculated on a per-unit basis using the same generic product identifier or generic code number paid to the PBM-owned or PBM-affiliated pharmacy; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 7 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. Deny a pharmacy the opportunity to participate in any form of pharmacy network at preferred participatio n status, whether in- network, preferred, or otherwise, if the pharmacy is willing to accept the terms and conditions that the PBM has established for other pharmacies as a condition of preferred network for participation status in the network or networks o f the pharmacy's choice; 5. Deny, limit or terminate a pharmacy 's contract based on employment status of any employee who has an active license to dispense, despite probation status, with the State Board of Pharmacy; 6. Retroactively deny or reduce reimb ursement for a covered service claim after returning a paid claim response as part of the adjudication of the claim, unless: a. the original claim was submitted fraudulently, or b. to correct errors identified in an audit, so long as the audit was conducte d in compliance with Sections 356.2 and 356.3 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or 7. Fail to make any payment due to a pharmacy or pharmacist for covered services properly rendered in the event a PBM terminates a pharmacy or pharmacist from a pharmac y benefits manager network. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 8 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. The prohibitions under this section shall apply to contracts between pharmacy benefits managers and pharmacists or pharmacies providers for participation in retail pharmacy networks. 1. A PBM provider contract shall not prohibit, restrict, or penalize a pharmacy or pharmacist in any way for discl osing to an individual any health care information that the pharmacy or pharmacist deems appropriate regarding : a. not restrict, directly or indirectly, any pharmacy that dispenses a prescription drug from informing, or penalize such pharmacy for informing , an individual of any differential between the individual 's out-of- pocket cost or coverage with respect to acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual would pay to purchase the drug directly the nature of treatment, risks, or alternatives to the prescription drug being dispensed, and b. ensure that any entity that provides pharmacy benefits management services under a contract with any such health plan or health insurance co verage does not, with respect to such plan or coverage, restrict, directly or indirectly, a pharmacy that dispenses a prescription drug from informing, or penalize such pharmacy for informing, a covered individual of any differential between the individual 's out-of-pocket SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 9 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 cost under the plan or coverage with respect to acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual would pay for acquisition of the drug without using any health plan or health insurance coverage the availability of alternate therapies, consultations, or tests, c. the decision of utilization reviewers or simil ar persons to authorize or deny services, and d. the process that is used to authorize or deny health care services and structures used by the health insurer. 2. A pharmacy benefits manager's contract with a participating pharmacist or pharmacy Provider contracts shall not prohibit a pharmacy or pharmacist from discussing information re garding the total cost of pharmacist services for a prescription drug or from selling a more affordable al ternative to the covered person if such alternative is available. 3. Provider contract s shall not prohibit, restrict or limit disclosure of information to the Insurance Commissioner, law enforcement or state and federal governmental officials investigating or examining a complaint or conducting a review of a pharmacy benefits manager's compliance with the requirements under the Patient's Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 10 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. 4. A pharmacy benefits manager shall establish and maintain an electronic claim inquiry processing system using the National Council for Prescription Dru g Programs' current standards to communicate information to pharmacies submitting claim inquiries. SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6963, is amended to read as follows: Section 6963. A. A health insurer shall be respons ible for monitoring all activities carried out by, or on behalf of, the health insurer under the Patient 's Right to Pharmacy Choice Act, and for ensuring that all requirements of this act Section 6958 et seq. of this title are met. B. Whenever a health in surer performs pharmacy benefits management on its own behalf or contracts with another person or entity to perform activities required under this act pharmacy benefits management, the health insurer shall be responsible for monitoring the activities and conduct of that person or entity with whom the health insurer contracts and for ensuring that the requirements of this act Section 6958 et seq. of this title are met. C. An individual may be notified at the point of sale when the cash price for the purchas e of a prescription drug is less than the individual's copayment or coinsurance price for the purchase of the same prescription drug. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 11 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. A health insurer or pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) shall not restrict an individual's choice of in-network provider for prescription drugs. E. An individual's 1. A patient's choice of in-network provider may include a retail an in-network pharmacy or a, whether that pharmacy is in a preferred or n onpreferred network, a retail pharmacy, mail-order pharmacy, or any other pharmacy. A health insurer or PBM shall not restrict such a patient's choice of in- network pharmacy providers . Such A health insurer or PBM shall not require or incentivize using individuals by: a. using any discounts in cost-sharing or a reduction in copay or, the number of copays, or any other patient - copay equivalent to individuals to receive prescription drugs from an individual 's choice of in- network pharmacy, or b. using financial incentives to differentiate between in-network pharmacies, wheth er that pharmacy is in a preferred or nonpreferred network, a retail pharmacy, mail-order pharmacy, or any other type of pharmacy . 2. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to p rohibit a person or entity participating in pharmacy benefits managemen t activities from direct ing a patient to use a specific pharmacy for the purchase of a specialty drug as defined in paragraph 8 of Section 6960 of this title in the event the patient 's chosen in- SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3512 SFLR Page 12 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 network pharmacy is unable to purchase and dispense the specialty drug. F. A health insurer, pharmacy or PBM shall adhere to all Oklahoma laws, statutes and rules when mailing, shipping and/or causing to be mailed or shipped prescription drugs into the State of Oklahoma this state. SECTION 5. REPEALER 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6964, is hereby repealed. SECTION 6. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON RETIREMENT AND INSURAN CE April 11, 2022 - DO PASS AS AMENDED