Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3901 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 05/17/2022

                     
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) 
 
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE 
SUBSTITUTE 
FOR ENGROSSED 
HOUSE BILL NO. 3901 	By: Pfeiffer of the House 
 
   and 
 
  Montgomery of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
 
An Act relating to revenu e and taxation; amending 68 
O.S. 2021, Section 3024, which relates to the Court 
of Tax Review; modifying procedure of court; 
expanding jurisdiction of court; amending 68 O.S. 
2021, Sections 2880.1, 2835, 2871, 2877 and 2945, 
which relate to ad valorem tax protests; replacing 
district court with Court of Tax Review; and 
providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     68 O.S. 2021, Section 3024, is 
amended to read as follow s: 
Section 3024.  A.  There is hereby re -created a Court of Tax 
Review.  For each case brought before the Court of Tax Review, t he 
Chief Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court shall assign the case to 
a judicial administrative district in which no property that is the 
subject of the case is located .  The presiding judge of the judicial   
 
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administrative district to which the case is as signed shall appoint 
a panel of three (3) judges of the district court or of any judicial 
administrative district who are active or retired judges qualified 
to preside over such cases , who shall determine in what county the 
case will be heard.  A majority of the three-judge panel shall be 
required to render a decision in each case. A decision in each case 
shall be made within twelv e (12) months of the case being assigned 
to the three-judge panel. The Oklahoma Supreme Court shall 
establish court rules for t he Court of Tax Review and the Clerk of 
the Oklahoma Supreme Court shall serve as Clerk of the Court of Tax 
Review. 
B.  The Court of Tax Review is hereby vested with jurisdiction 
over and shall hear: 
1.  Complaints challenging an order of the county board of 
equalization sustaining a valuation of real or personal property 
with a fair cash value as determined by the county assessor in 
excess of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) as authorized by 
Section 2880.1 of this title , for which a scheduling confere nce 
shall be required within twenty (20) days of the answer filed by the 
county assessor; 
2. Complaints regarding valuation of public service corporation 
property by the State Board of Equalization as authorized by Section 
2881 of this title, for which a scheduling conference shall be   
 
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required within twenty (20) days of the answer filed by the State 
Board of Equalization; 
2. 3. Complaints regarding actions of the State Board of 
Equalization regarding either intracounty or intercounty property 
value equalization as authorized by Section 2882 of this title; and 
3. 4. Appeals as authorized by Section 2830 of this title 
concerning Category 2 or Category 3 nonc ompliance as determined by 
the Oklahoma Tax Commission.  The Court of Tax Review shall 
determine if a county deemed to be in Category 3 noncompliance is 
required to reimburse the Oklahoma Tax Commission from the county 
assessor's budget for all costs incur red as a result of the 
assumption of the valuation function by the Commission. 
C.  The Court of Tax R eview shall prescribe procedures for the 
purpose of hearing properly filed protests against alleged illegal 
levies, as shown on the annual budgets filed wi th the State Auditor 
and Inspector.  The Court shall reconvene as often as deemed 
necessary by the Court until final determination has been made as to 
all protested levies.  The judges shall be paid their traveling and 
living expenses while acting as membe rs of the Court, out of the 
funds now provided by law for payment of district judges ' expenses 
when holding court outside the counties of their residence.  
Decisions of the Court of Tax Review concerning alleged illegal 
levies shall be subject to the provi sions of Sections 3025, 3026, 
3027, 3028 and 3029 of this title.   
 
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D.  The Court of Tax Review as it ex isted prior to July 1, 1997, 
shall cease to exist and all duties and responsibilities of such 
court, except as provided in this section, shall be transferr ed to 
the Court of Tax Review as re -created in this section. 
E.  All cases which have not been submit ted for determination in 
the Court of Tax Review as it existed prior to July 1, 1997, shall 
be transferred to the Court of Tax R eview as it exists after Ju ly 1, 
1997, for disposition.  All cases which have been submitted by the 
parties for determination in the Court of Tax Review prior to July 
1, 1997, shall remain with the panel to which they have been 
assigned for final determina tion. 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     68 O.S. 2021, Section 2880.1, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 2880.1  A.  Both the taxpayer and the county assessor 
shall have the right of appeal from any order of the county board of 
equalization sustaining a valuation o f real or personal property at 
a fair cash value as determined by the cou ny assessor in excess of 
Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) to the district court of the 
same county Court of Tax Review, and right of appeal of either m ay 
be either upon questions of law or fact including value, or upon 
both questions of law and fact. Appeals from any other orde r of the 
county board of equalization shall be filed in the district court of 
the same county.  The county assessor is the prope r party defendant 
in any appeal to the district court or Court of Tax Review brought   
 
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by the taxpayer.  The taxpayer is the prope r party defendant in any 
appeal to the district court or Court of Tax Review brought by the 
county assessor.  In either case, th e county board of equalization 
shall not be considere d a party in any litigation from an appeal 
brought pursuant to this section .  In case of appeal the trial in 
the district court or Court of Tax Review shall be de novo.  
Provided, the county assessor sha ll not be permitted to appeal an 
order of the county board of equalization upon a question of the 
constitutionality of a law upo n which the board based its order, but 
the county assessor is hereby authorized in such instance to request 
a declaratory judgme nt to be rendered by the district court or Court 
of Tax Review in cases involving real or personal property with a 
fair cash value as determined by the county assessor in excess of 
Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) . 
B.  Notice of appeal shall be filed with the county clerk as 
secretary of the county board of equalization, which ap peal shall be 
filed in the district court or Court of Tax Review, as the case may 
be, within thirty (30) calendar days of the date the board of 
equalization order was mailed, o r in the event that the order was 
delivered, from the date of delivery.  It shal l be the duty of the 
county clerk to preserve al l complaints and to make a record of all 
orders of the board and both the complaint and orders shall be a 
part of the record in any case appealed to the district court or 
Court of Tax Review from the county board of equalization.   
 
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C.  Either the taxpayer or the county assessor may appeal from 
the district court or Court of Tax Review to the Supreme Court, as 
provided for in the Code of Civil Procedure, but no matter shall be 
reviewed on such appeal which was no t presented to the district 
court or Court of Tax Review. 
D.  In such appeals to the district court or Court of Tax Review 
and to the Supreme Court and in requests for declarat ory judgment it 
shall be the duty of the district attorney to appear for and 
represent the county assessor.  The General Counsel or an attorney 
for the Tax Commission may appear in such appeals or requests for 
declaratory judgment on behalf of the county a ssessor, either upon 
request of the district attorney for assistance, or upon re quest of 
the county assessor.  It shall be the m andatory duty of the board of 
county commissioners and the county excise board to provide the 
necessary funds to enable the coun ty assessor to pay the costs 
necessary to be incurred in perfecting appeals and requests for 
declaratory judgment made by the co unty assessor to the courts. 
E.  In all appeals taken by the county assessor the presumption 
shall exist in favor of the correct ness of the county assessor 's 
valuation and the procedure followed by the county assessor. 
SECTION 3.     AMENDATORY     68 O.S. 2021, Section 2877, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 2877.  A.  Upon receipt of an appeal from action b y the 
county assessor on the form prescribed by the Oklahoma Tax   
 
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Commission, the secretary of the county board of equalization s hall 
fix a date of hearing, at which time said board shall be authorized 
and empowered to take evidence pertinent to said appeal ; and for 
that purpose, is authorized to compel the attendance of witnesses 
and the production of books, records, and papers by subpoena, and to 
confirm, correct, or adjust the valuation of real or personal 
property or to cancel an assessment of personal p roperty added by 
the assessor not listed by the taxpayer if the personal propert y is 
not subject to taxation or if the taxpayer is not responsible for 
payment of ad valorem taxes upon such property.  The secretary of 
the board shall fix the dates of the he arings provided for in this 
section in such a manner as to ensure that the board is able to hear 
all complaints within the time provided for by law.  In any county 
with a population less than three hundred thousand (300,000) 
according to the latest Federal Decennial Census, the county board 
of equalization shall provide at least three dates on which a 
taxpayer may personally appear and make a presentation of evidence.  
At least ten (10) days shall intervene between each such date.  No 
final determination re garding valuation protests shall be made by a 
county board of equalization until the taxpayer shall have failed to 
appear for all three such dates.  The county board of equalization 
shall be required to follow the procedures prescribed by the Ad 
Valorem Tax Code or administrative rules and regulations promulgated 
pursuant to such Code governing the valuation of real and personal   
 
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property.  The county board of equalization shall not modify a 
valuation of real or personal property as established by the county 
assessor unless such modification is explained in writing upon a 
form prescribed by the Oklahoma Tax Commission.  The affidavit s 
prescribed in paragraph 2 of subsection E of this section will be 
maintained by the county board of equalization as part of th e 
hearing record.  Each decision of the county board of equalization 
shall be explained in writing upon a form prescribed by the Oklahoma 
Tax Commission.  The county board of equalization shall make a 
record of each proceeding involving an appeal from acti on by the 
county assessor either in transcribed or tape recorded form. 
B.  In all cases where the county assessor has, without g iving 
the notice required by law, increased the valuation of property as 
listed by the taxpayer, and the taxpayer has knowledge of such 
adjustment or addition, the taxpayer may at any time prior to the 
adjournment of the board, file an appeal in the form a nd manner 
provided for in Section 2876 of this title.  Thereafter, the board 
shall fix a date of hearing, notify the taxpayer, a nd conduct the 
hearing as required by this section. 
C.  The taxpayer or agent ma y appear at the scheduled hearing 
either in person, by telephone or other electronic means, or by 
affidavit. 
D.  If the taxpayer or agent fails to appear before the county 
board of equalization at the scheduled hearing, unless advance   
 
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notification is given for the reason of absence, the county shall be 
authorized to assess against the taxpayer the costs incurred by the 
county in preparation for the scheduled hearing.  If such co sts are 
assessed, payment of the costs shall be a prerequisite to the filing 
of an appeal to the district court or Court of Tax Review.  A 
taxpayer that gives advance notification of their absence shall be 
given the opportunity to reschedule the hearing da te. 
E.  1.  In order to increase taxpayer transparency, a member of 
the board of equalization shall not directly or indirectly 
communicate with the county assessor or any deputy assessor or 
designated agent on any matter relating to any pending appeal befo re 
the board of equalization prior to the actual hearing. 
2.  Prior to the prese ntation of any evidence at a county board 
of equalization hearing, each member of the board hearing the 
protest must sign an affidavit stating the member is not in 
violation of paragraph 1 of this subsection. 
3.  Prior to the presentation of any evidence a t a county board 
of equalization hearing, all pa rties to the proceeding must sign an 
affidavit stating that the evidence being presented is true to the 
best of their belief and knowledge. 
4.  The provisions of paragraph 1 of this subsection shall not 
apply to a routine communication between the county a ssessor and the 
board of equalization that relates to the administration of an 
appraisal roll, including a communication made in connection with   
 
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the certification, correction, or collection of an account that is 
not the subject of a pending appeal. 
5.  The affidavit required in paragraph 2 of this subsection 
shall be in the following form: "My name is [insert name].  I have 
not communicated with another person in violation of subsection E of 
Section 2877 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes. " 
6.  The affidavit required in paragraph 3 of this subsection 
shall be in the following form: "My name is [insert name].  The 
information I will present today is true and correct to the best of 
my belief and knowledge. " 
SECTION 4.     AMENDATORY     68 O.S. 2021, Section 2945, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 2945.  A.  If any person shall knowingly and willfully 
make or give under oath or affirmation a false and fraudulent list 
of taxable personal pr operty, or a false and fraudulent list of any 
taxable personal property under the control of the person or 
required to be listed by the person, or shall knowingly and 
willfully make false answer to any question which may be put under 
oath by any person, bo ard or commission authorized to examine 
persons under oath in relation to the value or amount of any taxable 
personal property, the person shall be deemed guilty of the felony 
of perjury, and upon conviction shall be punished as is provided by 
law for the punishment of the felony of perjury.   
 
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B.  If any taxpayer, or any official, employee, or agent of the 
taxpayer, shall fail or refuse, upon proper request, to permit the 
inspection of any property or the examination of any books, records 
and papers by any pe rson authorized by the Ad Valorem Tax Code to do 
so, or shall fail or refuse to comply with any subpoena duces tecum 
legally issued under authority of this Code, the taxpayer s hall be 
stopped from questioning or contesting the amount or validity of any 
assessment placed upon the property of the taxpayer to the board of 
equalization.  Nothing in this section shall impair or impede the 
right of the taxpayer to appeal any order of the board of 
equalization to the district court or Court of Tax Review as 
provided for in Section 2880.1 of this title. 
SECTION 5.  This act shall become effective J anuary 1, 2023. 
 
58-2-11559 AQH 05/16/22