Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3902 Latest Draft

Bill / Amended Version Filed 04/04/2022

                             
 
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SENATE FLOOR VERSION 
March 31, 2022 
 
 
ENGROSSED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 3902 	By: Kannady of the House 
 
  and 
 
  Simpson of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to militia; amending 44 O.S. 202 1, 
Sections 21, 23, 24, 25, 45, 48, 49, 235, 241, and 
243, which relate to the Oklahoma Military Code ; 
clarifying personnel to staff joint forces 
headquarters; providing for Adjutant General to 
assign necessary persons to headquarters; clarifying 
personnel in state military forces; providing gender-
neutral language; modifying eligibility criteria for 
Adjutant General; authorizing Governor to waive 
certain eligibility requirements; directing certain 
comparable rate of compensation for Adjutant General; 
providing gender-neutral language; modifying oath of 
office for National Guard officers; updating gender-
neutral language; clarifying personnel discharge 
procedures by the Governor as Commander in Chief; 
authorizing certain personnel matters to be decided 
according to customs and state and federal 
regulations; granting supervision and control of the 
Oklahoma National Guard Museum to the Oklahoma 
National Guard Museum Board of Go vernors; 
establishing membership of Board of Governors; 
providing for membership terms; prohibiting certain 
persons from appointment; providing for appointment 
of vacancies; prohibiting members from certain 
employment; directing promu lgation of rules; listing 
specified powers and duties of Board of Governors; 
prescribing publication of rules and regulations for 
operation and maintenance of Oklahoma National Guard 
Museum; providing for legal counsel b y the State 
Judge Advocate or designee; removing reference to 
certain regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense; striking requirement that personnel 
procedures be in conformity with certain laws, rules,   
 
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and regulations; amending 44 O.S. 2021, Sect ions 821, 
875, and 905, which relate to the Oklahoma Uniform 
Code of Military Justice; prohibiting federal 
officials from convening certain court-martial 
proceedings without prior consent of the Governor; 
requiring consent to be in writing and published by 
Governor; authorizing Governor to reappoint certain 
dismissed officers; providing for reappointment 
procedures; directing Governor or Adjutant General to 
prescribe certain regulations; prohibiting act of 
forgery; prescribing punishment for forgery; and 
providing an effective date . 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLA HOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 21, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 21. The Military Department of the State of Oklahoma is 
hereby established and shall be under the command and control of the 
Governor as Commander in Chief, with the Adjutant General as the 
executive and administrative head thereof.  The Military Department 
shall be constituted of the state military forces, as d efined by 
Section 801 of this title, and is hereby organized into a joint 
headquarters which shall be identified as the joint forces 
headquarters.  The joint forc es headquarters shall be jointly 
staffed by Army National Guard and Air National Guard personnel of 
the state military forces who, under the authority and direction of 
the Adjutant General, shall support and assist the Adjutant Ge neral 
in the exercise of c ommand and control over state military forces 
when not activated for federal duty under Title 10 of the United   
 
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States Code.  There shall be assigned to the joint force 
headquarters, officers, enlisted personnel , and civilian employees 
as may be considered necessary by the Governor as Commander in Chief 
and as may be authorized by law and Army Natio nal Guard regulations 
and Air National Guard regulations the Adjutant General . 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 23, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 23. The Governor of the state shall be the Commander in 
Chief of the Militia, and as such shall have supreme command o f the 
military forces of the state while in the service of the state or 
until they are ordered and accepted into the actual service of the 
United States within the meaning of Clauses 15 and 16 of Secti on 8 
of Article I of the U nited States Constitution and Section 2 of 
Article II of the United States Constitu tion.  While in the service 
of the state State of Oklahoma, he the Governor shall have power to 
muster out any organization of the state military forces, discharge 
enlisted men personnel, as provided herein, and perform such other 
acts in keeping with the laws of the Commander in Ch ief, subject to 
the laws of the United States and regulations prescribed by the 
President of the United States .  No armed military force from 
another state or territory shall be permitted to enter t he state 
without his permission of the Governor, unless such military force 
be a part of the United States, or is acting under the authority of 
the United States.  No independent military organization, except as   
 
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a corps of cadets at the educational institu tions, shall be 
permitted to bear arms without first secur ing permission of the 
Commander in Chief. 
SECTION 3.     AMENDATORY    44 O.S. 2021, Section 24, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 24. A.  The Adjutant General shall be appo inted by the 
Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and 
shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor. 
B.  To be eligible to hold the office of Adjutant General of 
this state, at the time of appointment the appointee: 
1.  Shall be a federally recognized and currently serving 
officer of the Oklahoma National Guard and of the National Guard of 
the United States for who is not presently retired nor has ever 
previously retired from the National Guard and with no less than 
three (3) years of service in the Oklahoma National Guard ; 
2.  Shall possess at least the rank of Colone l; and 
3. If not already a general officer, shall be eligible for a 
Certificate of Eligibilit y pursuant to federal law and applicable 
regulations issued by the Chief of the National Guard Bureau . 
C.  If the Oklahoma National Guar d is in active federal ser vice 
and no persons having the qualifications required in subsection B of 
this section are ava ilable within the state, then the Governor may 
appoint, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate, any 
suitably qualified person w ho at any time in the prec eding ten (10)   
 
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years would have been qualified, as above, and who has served at 
least two (2) years in active federal service in the grade of 
Colonel or higher pursuant to the requir ements of subsection B of 
this section. 
SECTION 4.     AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 25, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 25. A.  The Adjutant General shall have the rank of 
Major General and devote full time to the duties of the office.  
Regardless of whether or not the Adjutant General has been 
recognized federally at the rank of Major General at the time of 
appointment by the Governor, the Adjutant General shall be 
compensated at the same rate of pay and allowances afforded to a 
Major General serving on federal Title 10 active duty with the same 
time in grade. 
B.  The Governor may appoi nt Assistant Adjutants General for 
Army and Assistant Adjutants General for Air to assist the Adjutant 
General in the discharge and performance of his or her duties.  When 
appointing Assistant Adjutants Gene ral, the Governor shall take into 
consideration the number of such positions contemplated or 
recommended by the National Guard Bureau for manning the joint 
forces headquarters of a state.  Such Assistant Adjutants General 
shall have the qualifications pres cribed by law for the Adjutant 
General and shall have the rank of Brigadier General.  The Assistant 
Adjutants General appointed by the Governor shall be considered   
 
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staff officers and not commanders except that, in the discretion o f 
the Adjutant General, sp ecific command or supervisory authority may 
be delegated by the Adjutant General to an Assistant Adju tant 
General but such delegation shall be accomplished in writing and 
shall be considered a military publication, as defined in S ection 
801 of this title (Article 1). 
C.  Other general officers assigned t o billets within the state 
military forces, includin g certain billets within the joint forces 
headquarters, shall be considered staff officers and not commanders 
except that, in the discretion of the Adjutan t General, specific 
command or supervisory author ity may be delegated by the Adjutant 
General to such general officers but such delegation shall be 
accomplished in writing and shall be considered a military 
publication, as defined in Section 801 of this ti tle (Article 1). 
D.  The Adjutant General may emp loy a state employee in the 
position of Executive As sistant and Programs Manager for the 
Military Department of the state.  Said position shall be 
unclassified and exempt from the O klahoma Personnel Act and the 
Merit Rules for Employment, except leave regu lations. 
SECTION 5.     AMENDATORY    44 O.S. 2021, Section 45, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 45. Oath for National Guard Officers.  Each 
commissioned officer, before entering up on the duties of his or her   
 
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office, shall take an d subscribe to the following oath, or such 
other oath as may be required by National Guard Re gulations: 
"I .........., do solemnly swear that I will support and defend 
the Constitution of the United States a nd the Constitution of the 
State of Oklahoma agai nst all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I 
will bear true faith and allegiance to the same ; that I will obey 
the lawful orders of the President of the United States and the 
Governor of the State of Oklaho ma; that I make this obligation 
freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and 
that I will well and faithfully discharge the dutie s of the office 
of ......., in the National Guard of the United States and the St ate 
of Oklahoma upon which I am about to enter, so help me God." 
SECTION 6.     AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 48, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 48. Enlisted men personnel discharged from service in 
the Oklahoma National Guard of this state shall receive a discharge 
in writing in such form and wi th such classification as is or shall 
be prescribed by National Guard regulations, and in time of peace 
discharges may be given prior to the expiration of terms of 
enlistment in the following cases: 
By sentence of a general court-martial; by direction of t he 
Governor on account of disability; on account of sentence of 
imprisonment by a civil co urt whether suspended or not; on account 
of a bona fide permanent change of residence to an other state; and   
 
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for the purpose of enlisting in regular Army, Air Force, N avy, or 
Marine Corps, and for such other causes as m ay be prescribed by 
National Guard regulations or the Governor as Commander in Chief; 
provided, that an enlisted man person who has not returned or 
accounted for all of the public property for which he or she is 
responsible, shall under no circumstances re ceive an honorable 
discharge. 
SECTION 7.     AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 49, is 
amended to read as fol lows: 
Section 49. All matters relating to organization, commissioning 
and discharging of officers, enlisting and discharge of enlisted men 
personnel, discipline, and government of the National Guard, not 
otherwise provided in this code, shall may be decided by according 
to the customs, regulations, and usage of the United States Army or 
the United States Air Force or National Gua rd regulations. 
SECTION 8.     AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 235, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 235. A. There is hereby created the Oklahoma National 
Guard Museum, to be under the supervision and control of the 
Oklahoma National Guard Museum Board of Governors .  The Oklahoma 
National Guard Museum Board of Governors shall consist of at least 
five, but no more than eleven, members all of whom shall be 
appointed by the Adju tant General and shall serve at the pleasure of 
the Adjutant General. The Adjutant General may Each member shall be   
 
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appointed for a term of three (3) years , and the Board of Govern ors 
shall be divided into three classes which shall be staggered in 
their terms.  No person shall be appointed to the Board of Governors 
who is related by affinity or consanguinity within the th ird degree 
to any person employed by the Oklahoma National Guard Museum.  
Members of the Board of Governors shall continue in office unti l the 
expiration of their terms and until their successors are appointed 
and enter upon the duties of their offices. Any vacancy on the 
Board of Governors resulting from any ca use shall be filled by 
appointment by the Adjutant General for the remainder of the term 
established pursuant to this subsection. 
B.  No member of the Board of Governors shall be employed by the 
Oklahoma National Guard Museum during the time of his or her service 
on the Board of Governors nor shall any person who served as a 
member of the Board of Governors be employed by the Okla homa 
National Guard Museum subsequent to his or her service on the Boar d 
of Governors for a period of two (2) years. Members of the Board of 
Governors may also serve simultaneously on the Board of the Oklahoma 
National Guard Museum Foundation. 
C.  The Board of Governors shall promulgate rules and 
regulations as necessary for the operation and maintenance of the 
Oklahoma National Gu ard Museum.  In addition to its other powers and 
duties as herein provided, the Board of Governors shall have the   
 
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following specific powers and duties which shall, however, not be 
deemed to be exclusive: 
1.  To organize itself by the election of a chair, vice-chair, 
and secretary, who shall perform the duties required of them by the 
rules and regulations, but shall not receive compensation, and to 
provide for the time and place of meetings of the Boa rd of Governors 
at least four times annually; 
2.  To appoint an Executive Director to oversee of the Oklahoma 
National Guard Museum and p rovide for the employment of personnel as 
may be necessary to carry out the daily operations and maintenance 
of the museum and perform other duties as requested by the Adjut ant 
General Oklahoma National Guard Museum. Appropriate state agencies 
are directed to make available, for display of items of historical 
significance and necess ary space for administration, the bu ildings 
presently occupied by the Oklahoma Military Depart ment, located in 
the vicinity of 36th Street and North Eastern in Oklahoma City, 
Oklahoma.  The building herein referred to sha ll be made available 
by the Adjutant General as soon as same is no long er needed by and 
is vacated by the Oklahoma Military Depar tment. The salary and 
tenure of the Executive Director shall be established by the Board 
of Governors.  The salaries and tenur e of all other personnel may be 
established by the Board of Governors o r delegated to the Executive 
Director for his or her deter mination;   
 
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3.  To establish a budget annually, or more often if needed, for 
the Oklahoma National Guard Museum; and 
4.  To approve all claims and expenditures arising from the 
operations and maintenanc e of the Oklahoma National Guard Museum, 
prior to the payment thereof, from appropriations made directly to 
the Oklahoma National Guard Museum or from funds provided by the 
Oklahoma Military Department or from funds provided by the Oklahoma 
National Guard Museum Foundation. 
D. The Executive Director, subject to the approval of the 
Adjutant General Board of Governors, may lease to the 45th In fantry 
Division Association, for periods not e xceeding one (1) year and 
with provisions for renewal fr om year to year, an area to be use d as 
a gift shop, if the lease does not interfere with its use by the 
Oklahoma National Guard Museum.  The proceeds of t he sales from the 
gift shop shall remain with the 45th Infantry Division Association 
for operating purposes. 
E.  The Adjutant General sh all cause the rules and regulations 
promulgated pursuant to subsection C of this section to be published 
as military publications as defined in Section 801 of this ti tle.  
The State Judge Advocate or his or her designee shall provide legal 
counsel and support to the Board of Governors. 
SECTION 9.     AMENDATORY    44 O.S. 2021, Section 241, is 
amended to read as follows:   
 
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Section 241. The Governor, pursuant to the authority granted 
the states by Section 109 of Title 32 of th e United States Code or a 
successor provision, and under such regulations as th e Secretary of 
Defense may prescribe for discipline in training, is hereby 
authorized to enlist, orga nize, maintain, equip and discipline such 
military forces other than the Nat ional Guard as he or she may deem 
necessary to defend the state.  Such forces s hall be uniformed and 
subject to Sections 1 through 117 , Sections 208 through 237, and 
Sections 800 through 946 of this title, insofar as such sections do 
not conflict with Sect ions 241 through 250 of this title. 
SECTION 10.     AMENDATORY    44 O.S. 2021, Section 243, is 
amended to read as f ollows: 
Section 243. A.  The Governor is here by authorized to prescribe 
rules and regulations governing the enlistment, o rganization, 
administration, equipment, discipline and discharge of the personn el 
of such military forces; to requisition from the Sec retary of 
Defense such arms and equipment as m ay be in the possession of and 
can be spared by the Department of Defense an d to extend thereto the 
facilities of state armories, Armed Forces Reserve Cent ers, 
readiness centers, logistics, aviation, and traini ng facilities, 
warehouses and their equipment and such other state premises and 
property as may be available for the purpo se of drill and 
instruction.  Insofar as applicable the procedure for the 
enlistment, organization, pay, maintenance, equipment and   
 
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disciplining of such forces shall be in conformi ty with the law and 
the rules and regulations governing and pertaining to th e National 
Guard; provided, that the off icers Officers and enlisted personnel 
in the Oklahoma State Guard shall not receive any compen sation or 
monetary allowances from the state e xcept when activated for state 
active duty, as defined in Section 801 of thi s title, by order of 
the Governor. 
B.  Members of the Oklahoma State Guard shal l be considered part 
of state military forces as define d in Section 801 of this title and 
shall be subject to the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Military Justice. 
C.  When prescribing the rules and regulation s governing 
enlistment, organization, administration, equipment, discipline and 
discharge of the personnel of the Oklahoma State Guard, the Governor 
shall issue such rules and regulations in the form of an executive 
order or in a series of such orders.  An executive order or a series 
of such orders prescribin g the rules and regulations governing 
enlistment, organization, administration, equipment, discipline and 
discharge of the personnel of the Oklahoma State Guard shall also be 
published by the Adjutant G eneral as a military publication. 
SECTION 11.    AMENDATORY    44 O.S. 2021, Section 821, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 821. RESERVED. ARTICLE 21.  Convening of court-martial 
by federal officials .   
 
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In no case shall the President of the United States, the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of a military department, a 
military officer serving on active duty within the meaning of T itle 
10 of the United States Code, or any other federal official convene 
a court-martial proceeding pursuant to the Oklahoma Military Code 
unless prior consent has been granted by the Governor.  Such 
consent, if granted by the Governor, shall be accom plished in 
writing and shall be published by the Governor. 
SECTION 12.     AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, S ection 875, is 
amended to read as foll ows: 
Section 875. ARTICLE 75.  Restoration. 
A.  Under such regulations as the Adjutant General may 
promulgate, all rights, privileges, and property affected by an 
executed part of a court-martial sentence which has be en set aside 
or disapproved, except an executed dismissal or discharge, shall be 
restored unless a new trial or rehearing is ordered and su ch 
executed part is included in a sentence imposed upon the new trial 
or rehearing. 
B.  If a previously executed sent ence of dishonorable or bad-
conduct discharge is not imposed on a new trial, the Adjutant 
General shall substitute therefor a form of disch arge authorized for 
administrative issuance unless the accused is to serve ou t the 
remainder of his or her enlistment .   
 
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C.  If a previously executed sentence of dismissal is not 
imposed on a new trial, the Adjut ant General shall substitute 
therefor a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue, 
and the commissioned officer dismissed by that sentence may be 
reappointed pursuant to Sections 875 and 12203 of Title 10 of the 
United States Code and any appli cable regulations prescribed 
thereunder by the President of the United States or the Secretary 
concerned solely by the Governor to such commissioned grade and wit h 
such rank as in the opinion of the Governor that former officer 
would have attained had he or she not been dismissed.  The 
reappointment of such a former officer shall be without regard to 
the existence of a vacanc y and shall affect the promotion status of 
other officers only insofar as the Governor may direct.  All time 
between the dismissal and the reappointment shall be considere d as 
actual service for all purposes, including the right to pay and 
allowances. 
D.  The Governor or Adjutant General shall prescribe 
regulations, with such limitat ions as the Governor or Adjutant 
General considers appropriate, governing eligibility for pay and 
allowances for the period after the date on which an executed part 
of a court-martial sentence is set aside. 
SECTION 13.     AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 905, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 905. RESERVED. ARTICLE 105.  Forgery.   
 
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Any person subject to the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Military 
Justice who, with intent to defraud: 
1.  Falsely makes or alters any signature to, or any part of, 
any writing which would, if genuine, apparentl y impose a legal 
liability on another or change hi s or her legal right or liability 
to his or her prejudi ce; or 
2.  Utters, offers, issues, or transfers such a writing, known 
by him or her to be so made or altered, 
is guilty of forgery and shall be punished as a court-martial may 
direct. 
SECTION 14.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AND MILITARY AFFAIRS 
March 31, 2022 - DO PASS