Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3918 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 05/02/2022

                            An Act 
ENROLLED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 3918 	By: Pfeiffer of the House   
 
  and 
 
  Paxton of the Senate  
 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to commutations; amending 57 O.S. 
2021, Section 332.2, which relates to application 
procedures for commutations and par dons; providing 
gender-neutral language; directing the Secretary of 
State to file notice of commutation with the district 
attorney and clerk of the court; stating requirements 
for the notice; requirin g notice of commutation 
decision to victims or representatives of victims; 
and providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
SUBJECT: Commutations 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     57 O.S. 2021, Section 332.2, is 
amended to read as follow s: 
 
Section 332.2 A.  The Pardon and Pa role Board, which shall meet 
only on the call of the Chairman Chair, is authorized, if and when 
an application made to t he Governor for a reprieve, commutation, 
parole, pardon, or other act of clemency is certified th ereto by the 
Governor, to examine into t he merits of said application and make 
recommendations to the Governor in relation thereto, said 
recommendation being a dvisory to the Governor and not binding 
thereon. 
 
B.  Any consideration f or commutation shall be m ade only after 
application is made to t he Pardon and Parole Board pursuant to the 
procedures set forth in this section.  The Pardon and Parole Board 
shall provide a copy of the application to the district attorney,  ENR. H. B. NO. 3918 	Page 2 
the victim or representative of the victi m and the Office of the 
Attorney General within ten (10) business days of receipt of such 
application. 
 
C.  An application for commutation, other than those pro vided 
for in subsection F of this section, must be sent to the trial 
officials, who shall have tw enty (20) business days to provide a 
written recommendation or protest prior to consideration of the 
application.  Trial officials shall include: 
 
1.  The current elected judge of the court where the conviction 
was had; 
 
2.  The current elected district atto rney of the jurisdiction 
where the conviction was had; or 
 
3.  The chief or head administrative officer of the arresting 
law enforcement agency. 
 
D.  In cases resolved prior to the tenure of the present 
officeholders, the recommendat ion or protest of persons holding such 
offices at the time of conviction may also be considered by the 
Board. 
 
E.  The recommendation for commutation of a sentence by a trial 
official may include the following: 
 
1.  A statement that the penalty now appears t o be excessive; 
 
2.  A recommendation of a definite term now considered by the 
official as just and proper; and 
 
3.  A statement of the reasons for the recommendation based upon 
facts directly related to the case which were not available to the 
court or jury at the time of the trial or based upon there having 
been a statutory change in penalty for the crime which makes the 
original penalty appear excessive. 
 
F.  The Pardon and Parole Board shall establish an accelerated, 
single-stage commutation docket for any applicant who has been 
convicted of a crime that has been reclassified from a felony to a 
misdemeanor under Oklahoma law.  The Pardon and Parole Board shall 
be empowered to recommend to the Governor for commutation, by 
majority vote, any commutation appli cation placed on the 
accelerated, single-stage commutation docket that meets the  ENR. H. B. NO. 3918 	Page 3 
eligibility criteria provided above.  The Department of Corrections 
shall certify a list of potentially eligible inmates to the Pardon 
and Parole Board within thirty (30) days of the effective date of 
this act. 
 
G.  The Pardon and Parole Board shall schedule the application 
on a commutation docket in compliance with the notice requirements 
set forth herein.  The Board shall provide the victim or 
representative of the victim at l east twenty (20) days to offer 
recommendations or protests before consideration of the application. 
 
H.  Applications for commutation shall be given impartial review 
as required in Section 10 of Article VI of the Oklahoma 
Constitution. 
 
I. Any consideration for pardon shall be made only after 
application is made to the Pardon and Parole Board. Upon receipt of 
an application for pardon, the Board shall provide a copy of the 
application to the district attorney, the victim or representative 
of the victim and the Office of the Att orney General within twenty 
(20) business days of receipt of such application.  The district 
attorney and the victim or representative of the victim shall have 
twenty (20) business days to provide written recommendat ion or 
protest prior to the consideratio n of the application.  The Board 
shall schedule the application on a pardon docket in compliance with 
the notice requirements set forth herein. 
 
J. In accordance with Section 10 of Article VI of the Oklahoma 
Constitution, the Board sha ll communicate to the Legislature, at 
each regular session, by providing a summary of the activities of 
the Board.  This summary shall include, but not be limited to, the 
following Board activity: 
 
1.  The approval or recommendation ra tes of the Board for b oth 
violent and nonviolent offenses; 
 
2.  The parole approval rates f or each individual Board member 
for both violent and nonviolent offenses; and 
 
3.  The percentage of public comments to and personal 
appearances before the Board inclu ding victim protests a nd personal 
appearances, district attorney protests and personal app earances, 
and delegate recommendations and personal appearances on behalf of 
the offender. 
  ENR. H. B. NO. 3918 	Page 4 
This summary shall be mad e available to the public through 
publication on the website of the Pard on and Parole Board. 
 
K. The Pardon and Parole Board shall provide a copy of their 
regular docket and administrative parole docket to each district 
attorney in this state at least twen ty (20) days before such docket 
is considered by the Board, or in the ca se of a supplemental, 
addendum or special docket, at least ten (10) days before such 
docket is considered by the Board, and shall notify the district 
attorney of any recommendations fo r commutations or paroles no later 
than twenty (20) days after the docke t is considered by the Board. 
 
L. The Pardon and Parole Board shall notify all victims or 
representatives of the victim in writing at least twenty (20) days 
before an inmate is conside red by the Board provided the Board has 
received a request from the vict im or representatives of the victim 
for notice.  The Board shall pro vide all victims or representatives 
of the victim with the date, time and place of the scheduled meeting 
and rules for attendance and providing information or i nput to the 
Board regarding the inmate or the crime.  If requested by the victim 
or representatives of the victim, the Board shall allow the victim 
or representatives of the victim to testify at the parole hearin g of 
the inmate for at least five (5) minute s. 
 
M. The Pardon and Parole Board shall notify all victims or 
representatives of the victim in writing of the decision of the 
Board no later than twenty (20) days after the inmate is considered 
by the Board. 
 
N.  Any notice required to be provided to the victims or the 
representatives of the victim shall be mailed by first-class mail to 
the last-known address of the victim or representatives of the 
victim.  It is the responsibility of the victims or representative s 
of the victim to provide the Pardon and Parole Board a current 
mailing address.  The victim-witness coordinator of the district 
attorney shall assist the victims or representatives of the victim 
with supplying their address to the Board if they wish to b e 
notified.  Upon failure of the Pardo n and Parole Board to notify a 
victim who has requested notification and has provided a current 
mailing address, the final decision of the Board may be voidable, 
provided, the victim who failed to receive notification requests a 
reconsideration hearing wit hin thirty (30) days of the 
recommendation by the Board for parole.  The Pardon and Parole Board 
may reconsider previous action and may rescind a recommendation if 
deemed appropriate as determined by the Board.  ENR. H. B. NO. 3918 	Page 5 
 
O. For purposes of this section, "victim" shall mean all 
persons who have suff ered direct or threatened physical or emotional 
harm, or financial l oss as the result of the commission or attempted 
commission of criminally injurious conduct, and "representatives of 
the victim" shall mean those perso ns who are members of the 
immediate family of the victim, incl uding stepparents, stepbrothers, 
stepsisters, and stepchildren. 
 
P. All meetings of the Pardon and Parole Board shall comply 
with Section 301 et seq. of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
provided that the Board shall have the auth ority to limit the number 
of persons attending in support of, or in opposition to, any inmate 
being considered for parole and shall have the authority to exclude 
persons from attendanc e in accordance with prison secu rity 
regulations and the capacity of the meeting room.  Persons e xcluded 
from attending the meeting under th is provision shall be informed of 
their right to be informed of the vote of the Board in accordance 
with Section 312 of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Sta tutes.  Provided 
further, nothing in thi s section shall be constr ued to prevent any 
member of the press or a ny public official from attending any 
meeting of the Pardon and Parole Board, except as provided by the 
Oklahoma Open Meeting Act. 
 
Q. All victim information maintained by the Departmen t of 
Corrections and the Par don and Parole Board shall be confidential 
and shall not be released. 
 
R. When a commutation is granted or denied, the Secretary of 
State shall give notice of that fact to the district attorney and 
clerk of the court i n the county where the sentence was originally 
obtained within thirty (30) business days.  Said notic e may be given 
by either first-class mail or email.  Upon receipt of said notice, 
the clerk of the court shall file the not ice.  The district attorney 
shall confirm that the clerk of the court has filed said notice.  
The notice shall include the following information:  
 
1. The month and year in which the commutation was recommended 
by the Pardon and Parole Board; 
 
2. The decision of the Governor to grant or deny commutation; 
and 
 
3.  If commutation is gran ted, the new term of sentence , 
including conditions th ereof, if any, for each charged count.  ENR. H. B. NO. 3918 	Page 6 
 
S. The district attorney in the district where the sentence was 
originally obtained shall ensure that all victims or r epresentatives 
of the victim are given notice of the decision regarding 
commutation. 
 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. 
  ENR. H. B. NO. 3918 	Page 7 
Passed the House of Representatives the 21st day of March, 2022. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives 
 
 
Passed the Senate the 27th day of April, 2022. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate 
 
 
 
OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR 
Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________ 
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _________________________________ 
Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____ 
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
 
 
 	_________________________________ 
 	Governor of the State of Oklahoma 
 
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STAT E 
Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________ 
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _________________________________