Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1547 Compare Versions

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28-ENGROSSED SENATE
29-BILL NO. 1547 By: Howard and Treat of the
29+SENATE FLOOR VERSION
30+March 1, 2022
31+
32+
33+SENATE BILL NO. 1547 By: Howard and Treat of the
3034 Senate
3135
3236 and
3337
3438 McCall of the House
39+
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3742
3843 An Act relating to the Oklahoma Open Meeting Act;
3944 amending 25 O.S. 2021, Section s 307.1 and 311, which
4045 relate to videoconferences and teleconferences and
4146 notice; requiring live stream of certain meetings;
4247 reinstating certain alternative procedures in
4348 emergency circumstances; specifying expiratio n of
4449 alternate procedures; modifying certain notice
4550 requirement in emergency ci rcumstances; and declaring
4651 an emergency.
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5257 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
5358 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 25 O.S. 2021, Section 307.1, is
5459 amended to read as follows:
5560 Section 307.1. A. Except as provided i n subsections C and D of
5661 this section, a public body may hold meetings by videoconf erence
5762 where each member of the public body is visible and audible to each
5863 other and the public th rough a video monitor, subject to the
5964 following:
6065 1. a. except as provided f or in subparagraph b of this
6166 paragraph, no less than a quorum of the public body
62-shall be present in person at the meeting site as
63-posted on the meeting notice and agenda,
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94+shall be present in person at the meeting site as
95+posted on the meeting notice and agenda,
9096 b. a virtual charter school approved and sponsored b y the
9197 Statewide Virtual Charter School Board pursuant to the
9298 provisions of Section 3 -145.3 of Title 70 of the
9399 Oklahoma Statutes shall maintain a quorum of members
94100 for the entire duration of the meeting whether usi ng
95101 an in-person site, videoconference sites or any
96102 combination of such site s to achieve a quorum; and
97103 c. each public meeting held by videoconference or
98104 teleconference shall be recorded either by written,
99105 electronic, or other means;
100106 2. The meeting notice a nd agenda prepared in advance of the
101107 meeting, as required by law, shall ind icate if the meeting will
102108 include videoconferencing locations and shall state:
103109 a. the location, address, and telephone number of each
104110 available videoconference site, and
105111 b. the identity of each member of the public body and the
106112 specific site from which eac h member of the body shall
107113 be physically present and participating in the
108114 meeting;
109115 3. After the meeting notice and agenda are prepared a nd posted,
110116 as required by law, no member of the public body shall be allowed to
111-participate in the meeting from any loc ation other than the specifi c
112-location posted on the agenda in advance of the meeti ng;
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144+participate in the meeting from any loc ation other than the specific
145+location posted on the agenda in advance of the meeti ng;
139146 4. In order to allow the public the maximum oppor tunity to
140147 attend and observe each public off icial carrying out the duties of
141148 the public official, a member or members o f a public body desiring
142149 to participate in a meeting by videoconference shall parti cipate in
143150 the videoconference from a site and room loc ated within the district
144151 or political subdivision from which they are elected, appointe d, or
145152 are sworn to represent;
146153 5. Each site and room where a member of the public body is
147154 present for a meeting by videoconference shall be open and
148155 accessible to the pu blic, and the public shall be allowed into t hat
149156 site and room. Public bodies may provi de additional videoconference
150157 sites as a convenience to the public, but additional sites shall not
151158 be used to exclude or discourage public attendance at any
152159 videoconference site;
153160 6. The public shall be allowed to participate and speak, as
154161 allowed by rule or policy set by the public body , in a meeting at
155162 the videoconference site in the same manner and to the same exten t
156163 as the public is allowed to participate or speak at the site of the
157164 meeting;
158165 7. Any materials shared electronically between members of the
159166 public body, before or during t he videoconference, shall also be
160-immediately available to the public in the same f orm and manner as
161-shared with members of the public bo dy; and
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194+immediately available to the public in the same f orm and manner as
195+shared with members of the public bo dy; and
188196 8. All votes occurring during any m eeting conducted using
189197 videoconferencing sh all occur and be recorded by rol l call vote; and
190198 9. To the extent practicable, if a public body maintains a
191199 website and utilizes a high -speed Internet connection, all m eetings
192200 of the public body shall be streamed live on such website and posted
193201 on the website after the meeting .
194202 B. No public body shall conduct an executive session by
195203 videoconference.
196204 C. Upon the effective date of this act and until February 15,
197205 2022, or until thirty (30) days after the expiration or termination
198206 of the state of emergency d eclared by the Governor to respo nd to the
199207 threat of COVID-19 to the people of this state and the public ’s
200208 peace, health and safety, whichever date first occurs, the The
201209 provisions of this subsecti on and subsection D of this section shall
202210 operate as law in this state apply to a public body in any county in
203211 which the Governor has declared a state of emergency until the
204212 emergency declaration expires or is terminated .
205213 1. A public body may hold meetings by teleconference or
206214 videoconference if each member of the public body is audible or
207215 visible to each other and the public, subject to the following:
208216 a. for a virtual charter school approved and sponsored by
209217 the Statewide Virtua l Charter School Board pursuant to
210-the provisions of the Oklahoma Statutes, the public
211-body shall maintain a quorum of members for the entire
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245+the provisions of the Oklahoma Statutes, the public
246+body shall maintain a quorum of members for the entire
238247 duration of the meeting whether using an in -person
239248 site, teleconference, or videoconference or any
240249 combination of such sites to achieve a quorum, and
241250 b. if the meeting is held using either teleconferen ce or
242251 videoconference capabil ities, and at any time the
243252 audio connection is disconnected, the meeting shal l be
244253 stopped and reconvened once the audio connection is
245254 restored;
246255 2. The meeting notice and agenda prepared in advance of the
247256 meeting, as required b y law, shall indicate if the meeting will
248257 include teleconferencing or videoconferencing and shall also sta te:
249258 a. each public body member appearing remotely and the
250259 method of each member’s remote appearance, and
251260 b. the identity of the public body member or members who
252261 will be physically present at the meeting site, if
253262 any;
254263 3. After the meeting notice and agend a are prepared and posted
255264 as required by law, public body membe rs shall not be permitted to
256265 alter their method of attendance; provided, however, those members
257266 who were identified as appearing remotely may be permitted to
258267 physically appear at the meeting si te, if any, for the meeting;
259-4. The public body shall be allow ed to participate and speak,
260-as allowed by rule or policy set by the public body, in a meeting
261-which utilizes teleco nference or videoconference in the same manner
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295+4. The public body shall be allow ed to participate and speak,
296+as allowed by rule or policy set by the public body, in a meeting
297+which utilizes teleco nference or videoconference in the same manner
288298 and to the same extent as the public is allowed to participate or
289299 speak during a meeting wher e all public body members are physically
290300 present together at the meeting site;
291301 5. Any documents or other materials provided to members of the
292302 public body or shared electronically between membe rs of the public
293303 body during a meeting utilizing teleconferenci ng or
294304 videoconferencing shall also be immediately available to the public
295305 on the website of the public body, if the public body maintains a
296306 website; and
297307 6. All votes occurring during any meeti ng utilizing
298308 teleconference or videoconference shall occur and be recorded by
299309 roll call votes.
300310 D. Public bodies are permitted to conduct an executive session
301311 by teleconference or videoconference. For such executive sessions,
302312 no public body member is requ ired to be physically present so long
303313 as each public body membe r is audible or visible to each other. The
304314 meeting notice and agenda prepared in advan ce of the meeting as
305315 required by law shall indicate if the executive session will include
306316 teleconferencing or videoconferencing and shall also state the
307317 identity of each public body member appearing remotely, the method
308318 of each member’s remote appearance, and whether any member will b e
309-physically present at the mee ting site, if any, for the executive
310-session.
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346+physically present at the meeting site, if any, for the executive
347+session.
337348 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 25 O.S. 2021, Section 311, is
338349 amended to read as follows:
339350 Section 311. A. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law,
340351 all regularly scheduled, continued or reconvened, special or
341352 emergency meetings of public bodies shall be preceded by public
342353 notice as follows:
343354 1. All public bodies shall give notice in writing by December
344355 15 of each calendar year of th e schedule showing the date, tim e and
345356 place of the regularly scheduled meetings of such public bodies for
346357 the following calendar year;
347358 2. All state public bodies including, but not limited t o,
348359 public trusts and other bodies with the state as beneficiary, shall
349360 give such notice to the Se cretary of State;
350361 3. All county public bodies including, but not limited to,
351362 public trusts and any other bodies with the county as beneficiary,
352363 shall give such notice to the county clerk of the county wherein
353364 they are principally located;
354365 4. All municipal public bodies including, but not limited to,
355366 public trusts and any other bodies with the municipality as
356367 beneficiary, shall give such notice to the municipal clerk of the
357368 municipality wherein they are principally located;
358-5. All multicounty, regional, a reawide or district public
359-bodies including, but not limited to, district boards of education,
360-shall give such notice to the county clerk of the county wherein
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396+5. All multicounty, regional, a reawide or district public
397+bodies including, but not limited to, district boards of education,
398+shall give such notice to the county clerk of the county wherein
387399 they are principally located, or if no office exists, to the cou nty
388400 clerk of the county or count ies served by such public body;
389401 6. All governing boards of state institutions of higher
390402 education, and committees and subcommittees thereof, shall give such
391403 notice to the Secretary of State. All other public bodies covered
392404 by the provisions of the Oklaho ma Open Meeting Act which exist under
393405 the auspices of a state institution of higher education, but a
394406 majority of whose members are not members of the instituti on’s
395407 governing board, shall give such notice to the county clerk of the
396408 county wherein the instit ution is principally located;
397409 7. The Secretary of State and each county clerk or municipal
398410 clerk shall keep a record of all notices received in a register ope n
399411 to the public for inspection during regular office hours, and, in
400412 addition, shall make known up on any request of any person the
401413 contents of the register;
402414 8. If any change is to be made of the date, time or place of
403415 regularly scheduled meetings of public bodies, then notice in
404416 writing shall be given to the Secretary o f State or county clerk or
405417 municipal clerk, as required herein, not less than ten (10) days
406418 prior to the implementation of any such change;
407-9. In addition to the advance public notice in wri ting required
408-to be filed for regularly scheduled meetings, descr ibed in paragraph
409-1 of this subsection, all public bodies sh all, at least twenty-four
410-(24) hours prior to such regularly scheduled meetings, display
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446+9. In addition to the advance public notice in wri ting required
447+to be filed for regularly scheduled meetings, descr ibed in paragraph
448+1 of this subsection, all public bodies shall, at least twenty -four
449+(24) hours prior to such regularly scheduled meetings, display
437450 public notice of the meeting by at least o ne of the following
438451 methods:
439452 a. by posting information that inclu des date, time, place
440453 and agenda for the meeting in prominent public view at
441454 the principal office of the public body or at the
442455 location of the meeting if no office exists, or
443456 b. by posting on the public body’s Internet website the
444457 date, time, place and age nda for the meeting in
445458 accordance with Section 3106.2 of Title 74 of the
446459 Oklahoma Statutes. Additionally, the public body
447460 shall offer and consistently maintain an email
448461 distribution system f or distribution of such notice of
449462 a public meeting required by th is subsection, and any
450463 person may request to be included without charge, and
451464 their request shall be accepted. The emailed notice
452465 of a public meeting required by this subsection shall
453466 include in the body of the email or as an attachment
454467 to the email the date, time, place and agenda for t he
455468 meeting and it shall be sent no less than twenty -four
456469 (24) hours prior to the meeting. Additionally, except
457-as provided in subparagraph c of this paragraph , the
458-public body shall make the notice of a public meeting
459-required by this subsection available to the public in
460-the principal office of the public body or at the
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497+as provided in subparagraph c of this paragraph , the
498+public body shall make the notice of a public meeting
499+required by this subsection available to the public in
500+the principal office of the public body or at the
487501 location of the meeting during normal business hours
488502 at least twenty–four (24) hours prior to the meeting,
489503 or
490504 c. upon the effective date of this act and unt il February
491505 15, 2022, or until t hirty (30) days after the
492506 expiration or termination of the state of emergency
493507 declared by the Governor to respond to the threat of
494508 COVID-19 to the people of th is state and the public ’s
495509 peace, health and safety, whichever dat e first occurs
496510 for a public body in any county for which the Governor
497511 declares a state of emergency until the emergency
498512 declaration expires or is terminated , the public body
499513 shall not be required to make the notice of a public
500514 meeting available to the publ ic in the principal
501515 office of the public body or at the location of the
502516 meeting during normal business hours at least twenty -
503517 four (24) hours prior to the meeting;
504518 10. The twenty-four (24) hours required in paragraph 9 of this
505519 subsection shall exclude Satu rdays, Sundays and holidays lega lly
506520 declared by the State of Oklahoma. The p osting or distribution of a
507-notice of a public meeting as described in paragraph 9 of this
508-subsection shall not preclude a public body from considering at its
509-regularly scheduled meeting any new business. “New business”, as
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548+notice of a public meeting as described in paragraph 9 of this
549+subsection shall not preclude a public body from considering at its
550+regularly scheduled meeting any new business. “New business”, as
536551 used herein, shall mean any mat ter not known about or which could
537552 not have been reasonably foreseen prior to the time of the posting;
538553 11. In the event any meeting is to be continued or reconvened,
539554 public notice of such action including date, time and place of the
540555 continued meeting, sha ll be given by announcement at the original
541556 meeting. Only matters appearing on the agenda of the meeting which
542557 is continued may be discussed at the continued or reconvened
543558 meeting;
544559 12. Special meetings of publ ic bodies shall not be held without
545560 public notice being given at least forty -eight (48) hours prior to
546561 the meetings. Such public notice of date, time and place shall be
547562 given in writing, in person or by telephonic means to the Secretary
548563 of State or to the county clerk or to the municipal clerk by pu blic
549564 bodies in the manner set forth in paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of
550565 this subsection. The public body also shall cause written notice of
551566 the date, time and place of the meeting to be mailed or delivered to
552567 each person, newspaper, wire service, radio stat ion and television
553568 station that has filed a written request for notice of meetings of
554569 the public body with the clerk or secretary of the public body or
555570 with some other person desi gnated by the public body. Such written
556571 notice shall be mailed or delivered at least forty-eight (48) hours
557-prior to the special meeting. The public body may charge a fee of
558-up to Eighteen Dollars ($18.00) per year to persons or entities
559-filing a written request for notice of meetings, and may require
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599+prior to the special meeting. The public body may charge a fee of
600+up to Eighteen Dollars ($18.00) per year to persons or entities
601+filing a written request for notice of meetings, and may require
586602 such persons or entities to renew the request for notice annually.
587603 In addition, all public bodies shall, at least twenty -four (24)
588604 hours prior to such special meetings, display public notice of the
589605 meeting, setting forth thereon the date, time, place and agenda for
590606 the meeting. Only matters appearing on the posted agenda may be
591607 considered at the special meeting. Such public notice shall be
592608 posted in prominent public view at the principal office of the
593609 public body or at the location of th e meeting if no office exists.
594610 Twenty-four (24) hours prior public posting shall exclude Saturdays,
595611 Sundays and holidays legally declared by the State of Oklahoma. In
596612 lieu of the public posting requirements of this paragra ph, a public
597613 body may elect to follow the requirements found in subparagraph b of
598614 paragraph 9 of this subsection, provided that forty -eight-hour
599615 notice is required for special meetings and that the forty -eight-
600616 hour requirement shall exclude Saturdays, Sund ays and holidays
601617 legally declared by the State of Oklahoma;
602618 13. In the event of an emergency, an emergency meeting of a
603619 public body may be held without the public notice heretofore
604620 required. Should an emergency meeting of a public body be
605621 necessary, the person calling such a meeting sh all give as much
606622 advance public notice as is reasonable and possible under the
607-circumstances existing, in person or by telephonic or electronic
608-means; and
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650+circumstances existing, in person or by telephonic or electronic
651+means; and
635652 14. A public body that gives public notice of a meeting for
636653 which there will be a videoconference op tion in accordance with
637654 Section 307.1 of thi s title shall not modify the method of meeting
638655 described in the notice prior to the meeting and shall conduct the
639656 meeting according to the methods described in the notice. If a co de
640657 or password is required to ac cess the videoconference meeting, the
641658 code or password shall be included in the public notice.
642659 B. 1. All agendas required pursuant to the provisions of this
643660 section shall identify all items of business to be transacted by a
644661 public body at a meeting inclu ding, but not limited to, any proposed
645662 executive session for the purpose of engaging in deliberations or
646663 rendering a final or intermediate decision in an individual
647664 proceeding prescribed by the Administrative Procedures Act.
648665 2. If a public body proposes t o conduct an executive session,
649666 the agenda shall:
650667 a. contain sufficient information for the public to
651668 ascertain that an executive session will be proposed,
652669 b. identify the items of business and purposes of the
653670 executive session, and
654671 c. state specifically t he provision of Section 307 of
655672 this title authorizing the executive session.
656-SECTION 3. It being immediately neces sary for the preservation
657-of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby
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700+SECTION 3. It being immediately neces sary for the preservation
701+of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby
684702 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and
685703 be in full force from and after its passage an d approval.
686-Passed the Senate the 8th day of March, 2022.
687-
688-
689-
690- Presiding Officer of the Senate
691-
692-
693-Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________,
694-2022.
695-
696-
697-
698- Presiding Officer of the House
699- of Representatives
700-
704+COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
705+March 1, 2022 - DO PASS