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36 | 41 | | |
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37 | 42 | | |
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38 | 43 | | An Act relating to the Oklahoma Open Meeting Act; |
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39 | 44 | | amending 25 O.S. 2021, Section s 307.1 and 311, which |
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40 | 45 | | relate to videoconferences and teleconferences and |
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41 | 46 | | notice; requiring live stream of certain meetings; |
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42 | 47 | | reinstating certain alternative procedures in |
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43 | 48 | | emergency circumstances; specifying expiratio n of |
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44 | 49 | | alternate procedures; modifying certain notice |
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45 | 50 | | requirement in emergency ci rcumstances; and declaring |
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46 | 51 | | an emergency. |
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47 | 52 | | |
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48 | 53 | | |
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49 | 54 | | |
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50 | 55 | | |
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51 | 56 | | |
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52 | 57 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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53 | 58 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 25 O.S. 2021, Section 307.1, is |
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54 | 59 | | amended to read as follows: |
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55 | 60 | | Section 307.1. A. Except as provided i n subsections C and D of |
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56 | 61 | | this section, a public body may hold meetings by videoconf erence |
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57 | 62 | | where each member of the public body is visible and audible to each |
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58 | 63 | | other and the public th rough a video monitor, subject to the |
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59 | 64 | | following: |
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60 | 65 | | 1. a. except as provided f or in subparagraph b of this |
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61 | 66 | | paragraph, no less than a quorum of the public body |
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90 | 96 | | b. a virtual charter school approved and sponsored b y the |
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91 | 97 | | Statewide Virtual Charter School Board pursuant to the |
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92 | 98 | | provisions of Section 3 -145.3 of Title 70 of the |
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93 | 99 | | Oklahoma Statutes shall maintain a quorum of members |
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94 | 100 | | for the entire duration of the meeting whether usi ng |
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95 | 101 | | an in-person site, videoconference sites or any |
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96 | 102 | | combination of such site s to achieve a quorum; and |
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97 | 103 | | c. each public meeting held by videoconference or |
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98 | 104 | | teleconference shall be recorded either by written, |
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99 | 105 | | electronic, or other means; |
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100 | 106 | | 2. The meeting notice a nd agenda prepared in advance of the |
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101 | 107 | | meeting, as required by law, shall ind icate if the meeting will |
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102 | 108 | | include videoconferencing locations and shall state: |
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103 | 109 | | a. the location, address, and telephone number of each |
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104 | 110 | | available videoconference site, and |
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105 | 111 | | b. the identity of each member of the public body and the |
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106 | 112 | | specific site from which eac h member of the body shall |
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107 | 113 | | be physically present and participating in the |
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108 | 114 | | meeting; |
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109 | 115 | | 3. After the meeting notice and agenda are prepared a nd posted, |
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110 | 116 | | as required by law, no member of the public body shall be allowed to |
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139 | 146 | | 4. In order to allow the public the maximum oppor tunity to |
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140 | 147 | | attend and observe each public off icial carrying out the duties of |
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141 | 148 | | the public official, a member or members o f a public body desiring |
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142 | 149 | | to participate in a meeting by videoconference shall parti cipate in |
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143 | 150 | | the videoconference from a site and room loc ated within the district |
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144 | 151 | | or political subdivision from which they are elected, appointe d, or |
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145 | 152 | | are sworn to represent; |
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146 | 153 | | 5. Each site and room where a member of the public body is |
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147 | 154 | | present for a meeting by videoconference shall be open and |
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148 | 155 | | accessible to the pu blic, and the public shall be allowed into t hat |
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149 | 156 | | site and room. Public bodies may provi de additional videoconference |
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150 | 157 | | sites as a convenience to the public, but additional sites shall not |
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151 | 158 | | be used to exclude or discourage public attendance at any |
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152 | 159 | | videoconference site; |
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153 | 160 | | 6. The public shall be allowed to participate and speak, as |
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154 | 161 | | allowed by rule or policy set by the public body , in a meeting at |
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155 | 162 | | the videoconference site in the same manner and to the same exten t |
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156 | 163 | | as the public is allowed to participate or speak at the site of the |
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157 | 164 | | meeting; |
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158 | 165 | | 7. Any materials shared electronically between members of the |
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159 | 166 | | public body, before or during t he videoconference, shall also be |
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188 | 196 | | 8. All votes occurring during any m eeting conducted using |
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189 | 197 | | videoconferencing sh all occur and be recorded by rol l call vote; and |
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190 | 198 | | 9. To the extent practicable, if a public body maintains a |
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191 | 199 | | website and utilizes a high -speed Internet connection, all m eetings |
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192 | 200 | | of the public body shall be streamed live on such website and posted |
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193 | 201 | | on the website after the meeting . |
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194 | 202 | | B. No public body shall conduct an executive session by |
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195 | 203 | | videoconference. |
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196 | 204 | | C. Upon the effective date of this act and until February 15, |
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197 | 205 | | 2022, or until thirty (30) days after the expiration or termination |
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198 | 206 | | of the state of emergency d eclared by the Governor to respo nd to the |
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199 | 207 | | threat of COVID-19 to the people of this state and the public ’s |
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200 | 208 | | peace, health and safety, whichever date first occurs, the The |
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201 | 209 | | provisions of this subsecti on and subsection D of this section shall |
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202 | 210 | | operate as law in this state apply to a public body in any county in |
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203 | 211 | | which the Governor has declared a state of emergency until the |
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204 | 212 | | emergency declaration expires or is terminated . |
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205 | 213 | | 1. A public body may hold meetings by teleconference or |
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206 | 214 | | videoconference if each member of the public body is audible or |
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207 | 215 | | visible to each other and the public, subject to the following: |
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208 | 216 | | a. for a virtual charter school approved and sponsored by |
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209 | 217 | | the Statewide Virtua l Charter School Board pursuant to |
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238 | 247 | | duration of the meeting whether using an in -person |
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239 | 248 | | site, teleconference, or videoconference or any |
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240 | 249 | | combination of such sites to achieve a quorum, and |
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241 | 250 | | b. if the meeting is held using either teleconferen ce or |
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242 | 251 | | videoconference capabil ities, and at any time the |
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243 | 252 | | audio connection is disconnected, the meeting shal l be |
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244 | 253 | | stopped and reconvened once the audio connection is |
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245 | 254 | | restored; |
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246 | 255 | | 2. The meeting notice and agenda prepared in advance of the |
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247 | 256 | | meeting, as required b y law, shall indicate if the meeting will |
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248 | 257 | | include teleconferencing or videoconferencing and shall also sta te: |
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249 | 258 | | a. each public body member appearing remotely and the |
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250 | 259 | | method of each member’s remote appearance, and |
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251 | 260 | | b. the identity of the public body member or members who |
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252 | 261 | | will be physically present at the meeting site, if |
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253 | 262 | | any; |
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254 | 263 | | 3. After the meeting notice and agend a are prepared and posted |
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255 | 264 | | as required by law, public body membe rs shall not be permitted to |
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256 | 265 | | alter their method of attendance; provided, however, those members |
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257 | 266 | | who were identified as appearing remotely may be permitted to |
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258 | 267 | | physically appear at the meeting si te, if any, for the meeting; |
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288 | 298 | | and to the same extent as the public is allowed to participate or |
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289 | 299 | | speak during a meeting wher e all public body members are physically |
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290 | 300 | | present together at the meeting site; |
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291 | 301 | | 5. Any documents or other materials provided to members of the |
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292 | 302 | | public body or shared electronically between membe rs of the public |
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293 | 303 | | body during a meeting utilizing teleconferenci ng or |
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294 | 304 | | videoconferencing shall also be immediately available to the public |
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295 | 305 | | on the website of the public body, if the public body maintains a |
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296 | 306 | | website; and |
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297 | 307 | | 6. All votes occurring during any meeti ng utilizing |
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298 | 308 | | teleconference or videoconference shall occur and be recorded by |
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299 | 309 | | roll call votes. |
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300 | 310 | | D. Public bodies are permitted to conduct an executive session |
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301 | 311 | | by teleconference or videoconference. For such executive sessions, |
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302 | 312 | | no public body member is requ ired to be physically present so long |
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303 | 313 | | as each public body membe r is audible or visible to each other. The |
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304 | 314 | | meeting notice and agenda prepared in advan ce of the meeting as |
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305 | 315 | | required by law shall indicate if the executive session will include |
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306 | 316 | | teleconferencing or videoconferencing and shall also state the |
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307 | 317 | | identity of each public body member appearing remotely, the method |
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308 | 318 | | of each member’s remote appearance, and whether any member will b e |
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337 | 348 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 25 O.S. 2021, Section 311, is |
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338 | 349 | | amended to read as follows: |
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339 | 350 | | Section 311. A. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, |
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340 | 351 | | all regularly scheduled, continued or reconvened, special or |
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341 | 352 | | emergency meetings of public bodies shall be preceded by public |
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342 | 353 | | notice as follows: |
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343 | 354 | | 1. All public bodies shall give notice in writing by December |
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344 | 355 | | 15 of each calendar year of th e schedule showing the date, tim e and |
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345 | 356 | | place of the regularly scheduled meetings of such public bodies for |
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346 | 357 | | the following calendar year; |
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347 | 358 | | 2. All state public bodies including, but not limited t o, |
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348 | 359 | | public trusts and other bodies with the state as beneficiary, shall |
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349 | 360 | | give such notice to the Se cretary of State; |
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350 | 361 | | 3. All county public bodies including, but not limited to, |
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351 | 362 | | public trusts and any other bodies with the county as beneficiary, |
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352 | 363 | | shall give such notice to the county clerk of the county wherein |
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353 | 364 | | they are principally located; |
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354 | 365 | | 4. All municipal public bodies including, but not limited to, |
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355 | 366 | | public trusts and any other bodies with the municipality as |
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356 | 367 | | beneficiary, shall give such notice to the municipal clerk of the |
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357 | 368 | | municipality wherein they are principally located; |
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387 | 399 | | they are principally located, or if no office exists, to the cou nty |
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388 | 400 | | clerk of the county or count ies served by such public body; |
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389 | 401 | | 6. All governing boards of state institutions of higher |
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390 | 402 | | education, and committees and subcommittees thereof, shall give such |
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391 | 403 | | notice to the Secretary of State. All other public bodies covered |
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392 | 404 | | by the provisions of the Oklaho ma Open Meeting Act which exist under |
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393 | 405 | | the auspices of a state institution of higher education, but a |
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394 | 406 | | majority of whose members are not members of the instituti on’s |
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395 | 407 | | governing board, shall give such notice to the county clerk of the |
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396 | 408 | | county wherein the instit ution is principally located; |
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397 | 409 | | 7. The Secretary of State and each county clerk or municipal |
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398 | 410 | | clerk shall keep a record of all notices received in a register ope n |
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399 | 411 | | to the public for inspection during regular office hours, and, in |
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400 | 412 | | addition, shall make known up on any request of any person the |
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401 | 413 | | contents of the register; |
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402 | 414 | | 8. If any change is to be made of the date, time or place of |
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403 | 415 | | regularly scheduled meetings of public bodies, then notice in |
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404 | 416 | | writing shall be given to the Secretary o f State or county clerk or |
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405 | 417 | | municipal clerk, as required herein, not less than ten (10) days |
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406 | 418 | | prior to the implementation of any such change; |
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437 | 450 | | public notice of the meeting by at least o ne of the following |
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438 | 451 | | methods: |
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439 | 452 | | a. by posting information that inclu des date, time, place |
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440 | 453 | | and agenda for the meeting in prominent public view at |
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441 | 454 | | the principal office of the public body or at the |
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442 | 455 | | location of the meeting if no office exists, or |
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443 | 456 | | b. by posting on the public body’s Internet website the |
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444 | 457 | | date, time, place and age nda for the meeting in |
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445 | 458 | | accordance with Section 3106.2 of Title 74 of the |
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446 | 459 | | Oklahoma Statutes. Additionally, the public body |
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447 | 460 | | shall offer and consistently maintain an email |
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448 | 461 | | distribution system f or distribution of such notice of |
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449 | 462 | | a public meeting required by th is subsection, and any |
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450 | 463 | | person may request to be included without charge, and |
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451 | 464 | | their request shall be accepted. The emailed notice |
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452 | 465 | | of a public meeting required by this subsection shall |
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453 | 466 | | include in the body of the email or as an attachment |
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454 | 467 | | to the email the date, time, place and agenda for t he |
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455 | 468 | | meeting and it shall be sent no less than twenty -four |
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456 | 469 | | (24) hours prior to the meeting. Additionally, except |
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487 | 501 | | location of the meeting during normal business hours |
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488 | 502 | | at least twenty–four (24) hours prior to the meeting, |
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489 | 503 | | or |
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490 | 504 | | c. upon the effective date of this act and unt il February |
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491 | 505 | | 15, 2022, or until t hirty (30) days after the |
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492 | 506 | | expiration or termination of the state of emergency |
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493 | 507 | | declared by the Governor to respond to the threat of |
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494 | 508 | | COVID-19 to the people of th is state and the public ’s |
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495 | 509 | | peace, health and safety, whichever dat e first occurs |
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496 | 510 | | for a public body in any county for which the Governor |
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497 | 511 | | declares a state of emergency until the emergency |
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498 | 512 | | declaration expires or is terminated , the public body |
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499 | 513 | | shall not be required to make the notice of a public |
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500 | 514 | | meeting available to the publ ic in the principal |
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501 | 515 | | office of the public body or at the location of the |
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502 | 516 | | meeting during normal business hours at least twenty - |
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503 | 517 | | four (24) hours prior to the meeting; |
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504 | 518 | | 10. The twenty-four (24) hours required in paragraph 9 of this |
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505 | 519 | | subsection shall exclude Satu rdays, Sundays and holidays lega lly |
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506 | 520 | | declared by the State of Oklahoma. The p osting or distribution of a |
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536 | 551 | | used herein, shall mean any mat ter not known about or which could |
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537 | 552 | | not have been reasonably foreseen prior to the time of the posting; |
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538 | 553 | | 11. In the event any meeting is to be continued or reconvened, |
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539 | 554 | | public notice of such action including date, time and place of the |
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540 | 555 | | continued meeting, sha ll be given by announcement at the original |
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541 | 556 | | meeting. Only matters appearing on the agenda of the meeting which |
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542 | 557 | | is continued may be discussed at the continued or reconvened |
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543 | 558 | | meeting; |
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544 | 559 | | 12. Special meetings of publ ic bodies shall not be held without |
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545 | 560 | | public notice being given at least forty -eight (48) hours prior to |
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546 | 561 | | the meetings. Such public notice of date, time and place shall be |
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547 | 562 | | given in writing, in person or by telephonic means to the Secretary |
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548 | 563 | | of State or to the county clerk or to the municipal clerk by pu blic |
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549 | 564 | | bodies in the manner set forth in paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of |
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550 | 565 | | this subsection. The public body also shall cause written notice of |
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551 | 566 | | the date, time and place of the meeting to be mailed or delivered to |
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552 | 567 | | each person, newspaper, wire service, radio stat ion and television |
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553 | 568 | | station that has filed a written request for notice of meetings of |
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554 | 569 | | the public body with the clerk or secretary of the public body or |
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555 | 570 | | with some other person desi gnated by the public body. Such written |
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556 | 571 | | notice shall be mailed or delivered at least forty-eight (48) hours |
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586 | 602 | | such persons or entities to renew the request for notice annually. |
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587 | 603 | | In addition, all public bodies shall, at least twenty -four (24) |
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588 | 604 | | hours prior to such special meetings, display public notice of the |
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589 | 605 | | meeting, setting forth thereon the date, time, place and agenda for |
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590 | 606 | | the meeting. Only matters appearing on the posted agenda may be |
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591 | 607 | | considered at the special meeting. Such public notice shall be |
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592 | 608 | | posted in prominent public view at the principal office of the |
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593 | 609 | | public body or at the location of th e meeting if no office exists. |
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594 | 610 | | Twenty-four (24) hours prior public posting shall exclude Saturdays, |
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595 | 611 | | Sundays and holidays legally declared by the State of Oklahoma. In |
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596 | 612 | | lieu of the public posting requirements of this paragra ph, a public |
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597 | 613 | | body may elect to follow the requirements found in subparagraph b of |
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598 | 614 | | paragraph 9 of this subsection, provided that forty -eight-hour |
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599 | 615 | | notice is required for special meetings and that the forty -eight- |
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600 | 616 | | hour requirement shall exclude Saturdays, Sund ays and holidays |
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601 | 617 | | legally declared by the State of Oklahoma; |
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602 | 618 | | 13. In the event of an emergency, an emergency meeting of a |
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603 | 619 | | public body may be held without the public notice heretofore |
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604 | 620 | | required. Should an emergency meeting of a public body be |
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605 | 621 | | necessary, the person calling such a meeting sh all give as much |
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606 | 622 | | advance public notice as is reasonable and possible under the |
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635 | 652 | | 14. A public body that gives public notice of a meeting for |
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636 | 653 | | which there will be a videoconference op tion in accordance with |
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637 | 654 | | Section 307.1 of thi s title shall not modify the method of meeting |
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638 | 655 | | described in the notice prior to the meeting and shall conduct the |
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639 | 656 | | meeting according to the methods described in the notice. If a co de |
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640 | 657 | | or password is required to ac cess the videoconference meeting, the |
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641 | 658 | | code or password shall be included in the public notice. |
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642 | 659 | | B. 1. All agendas required pursuant to the provisions of this |
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643 | 660 | | section shall identify all items of business to be transacted by a |
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644 | 661 | | public body at a meeting inclu ding, but not limited to, any proposed |
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645 | 662 | | executive session for the purpose of engaging in deliberations or |
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646 | 663 | | rendering a final or intermediate decision in an individual |
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647 | 664 | | proceeding prescribed by the Administrative Procedures Act. |
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648 | 665 | | 2. If a public body proposes t o conduct an executive session, |
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649 | 666 | | the agenda shall: |
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650 | 667 | | a. contain sufficient information for the public to |
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651 | 668 | | ascertain that an executive session will be proposed, |
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652 | 669 | | b. identify the items of business and purposes of the |
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653 | 670 | | executive session, and |
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654 | 671 | | c. state specifically t he provision of Section 307 of |
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655 | 672 | | this title authorizing the executive session. |
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