Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1760 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 04/19/2022

                             
 
 
An Act 
ENROLLED SENATE 
BILL NO. 1760 	By: Dugger of the Senate 
 
  and 
 
  Kendrix of the House 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to the Oklahoma Accountancy Act; 
amending 59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.1A, which relates 
to definitions; removing references; amending 59 O.S. 
2021, Section 15.2, which relates to the Oklahoma 
Accountancy Board; removing licensed public 
accountant from board; reconfiguring membership of 
board; amending 59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.8 , which 
relates to qualifications; removing qualifications 
for candidacy for licensed public accountant; 
amending 59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.9, which r elates to 
issuances of certificates and licenses; removing 
conditions for issuan ces of licenses for public 
accountants; amending 59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.10, 
which relates to examinations; removing examination 
for licensed public accountants; amending 59 O.S. 
2021, Section 15.13, which relates to reciprocity; 
removing issuances of license to public accountants; 
amending 59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.13A, which relates 
to foreign reciprocity; updating statutory language; 
updating statutory reference; and providing an 
effective date. 
 
 
 
 
 
SUBJECT:  Oklahoma Accountancy Act licenses 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.1A, is 
amended to read as follows:   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 2 
 
Section 15.1A. As used in the Oklahoma Accountancy Act: 
 
1.  “Accountancy” means the profession or practice of 
accounting; 
 
2. “AICPA” means the American Institute of Ce rtified Public 
Accountants; 
 
3.  “Applicant” means an individual or entity that has made 
application to the Board for a certificate , license, or permit and 
said application has not been approved; 
 
4.  “Assurance” means independent professional services that 
improve the quality of inform ation, or its context, for decision 
makers; 
 
5.  “Attest” means providing the following services: 
 
a. any audit or other engagement to be performed in 
accordance with the Statements on Auditing Standards 
(SAS), 
 
b. any review of a financial statement to be pe rformed in 
accordance with the Stateme nts on Standards for 
Accounting and Review Services (SSARS), 
 
c. any engagement performed in accordance with the 
Statements on Standards for Attes tation Engagements 
(SSAE), and 
 
d. any engagement to be performed in accor dance with the 
Auditing Standards of t he Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board (PCAOB). 
 
The statements on standards specified in this definition shall 
be adopted by reference by t he Board pursuant to rulemaking and 
shall be those developed for general application by recognized 
national accountancy organizations, such as the AICPA, IFAC and the 
PCAOB; 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 3 
6.  “Audit” can only be performed by an individual or entity who 
is registered with the Board and holding a valid permit issue d 
pursuant to the Oklahoma Accountancy Act, or an individual grante d 
practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, and means a 
systematic investigation or appraisal of information, procedures, or 
operations performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing 
standards in the United States, for the purpose o f determining 
conformity with established criteria and communicating the results 
to interested parties; 
 
7.  “Board” means the Oklahoma Accountanc y Board; 
 
8.  “Candidate” means an individual who has been qualified a nd 
approved by the Board to take an the examination for a certificate 
or license; 
 
9.  “Certificate” means the Oklahoma document issued by the 
Board to a candidate upon successful completi on of the certified 
public accountant examin ation designating the ho lder as a certified 
public accountant pursu ant to the laws of Oklahoma.  “Certificate” 
shall also mean the Oklahoma document issued by reciprocity to an 
individual who has previously been certified in another 
jurisdiction; 
 
10.  “Certified public accountan t” means any person who has 
received a certificate from the Board or other jurisdictions; 
 
11.  “Client” means the individual or entity which retains a 
registrant, an individual granted prac tice privileges under Section 
15.12A of this title, or a firm exem pt from the permit and 
registration requireme nts under Section 15.15C of this title to 
perform professional services; 
 
12.  “Compilation” when used with reference to financial 
statements, means presenting information in the form of fin ancial 
statements which is the representation of management or owne rs 
without undertaking to express any assurance on the statements; 
 
13.  “CPA” or “C.P.A.” means certified public accountant; 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 4 
14.  “Designated manager” means the Oklahoma certified public 
accountant or public accountant appointed by the firm partners or 
shareholders to be responsible for the administration of the office; 
 
15.  “Designee” means the National Association of State Boards 
of Accountancy (NASBA) or other entities so designated by th e Board; 
 
16.  “Entity” means an organization whether for profit or not, 
recognized by the State of Oklahoma this state to conduct business; 
 
17.  “Examination” means the test sections of Auditing and 
Attestation, Business En vironment and Concepts, Financial Accounting 
and Reporting, and Regulation or thei r successors, administered, 
supervised, and graded by, or at the direction of, the Board or 
other jurisdiction that is required for a certificate as a certified 
public accountant or a license as a public acc ountant; 
 
18.  “Executive director” means the chief administrative officer 
of the Board; 
 
19.  “Financial statements ” means statements and footnotes 
related thereto that undertake to present an actual or anticipated 
financial position as of a point in time, or results of operations, 
cash flow, or changes i n financial position for a period of time, in 
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles or another 
comprehensive basis of accounting.  The term does not includ e 
incidental financial data inclu ded in management advisory service 
reports to support recommendations to a client; nor does it include 
tax returns and supporting schedules; 
 
20.  “Firm” means an entity that is either a sole 
proprietorship, partnership, pro fessional limited liability compa ny, 
professional limited liability partnership, l imited liability 
partnership or professional corporation, or any other professional 
form of organization organized under the laws of the State of 
Oklahoma this state or the laws of another jurisdiction and issued a 
permit in accordance with Section 15.15A of this tit le or exempt 
from the permit requirement under Section 15.15C of this title , 
including individual partners or shareholders, that is engaged in 
accountancy; 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 5 
21.  “Holding out” means any representation by an individual 
that he or she holds a certificate or license and a valid permit, or 
by an entity that it holds a valid permit.  Any such representation 
is presumed to invite the public to rely upon the professional 
skills implied by the certificate or license and valid permit in 
connection with the services o r products offered; 
 
22.  “Home office” means the location specified by the client as 
the address to which a service described in Section 15.12A of this 
title is directed; 
 
23. “IFAC” means the International Federation of Accountants; 
 
24.  “Individual” means a human being; 
 
25.  “Jurisdiction” means any state or territory of the United 
States and the District of Columbia; 
 
26.  “License” means the Oklahoma document issued by the Board 
to a candidate upon successful completion of the public accountant 
examination designating the holder as a public accountant pursuant 
to the laws of Oklahoma this state.  “License” shall also mean the 
Oklahoma document issued by the Board by reciprocity to a pu blic 
accountant who has previously been licensed by examination in 
another jurisdiction; 
 
27.  “Management advisory services ”, also known as “management 
consulting services”, “management services”, “business advisory 
services” or other similar designation, hereinafter collectively 
referred to as “MAS”, means the function of providing advice and/or 
technical assistance, performed in accordance with standards for MAS 
engagements and MAS consultations such as those issued by the 
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, where the 
primary purpose is to help the client improve th e use of its 
capabilities and resources to achi eve its objectives including but 
not limited to: 
 
a. counseling management in analysis, planning, 
organizing, operating, risk manage ment and controlling 
functions, 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 6 
b. conducting special studies, preparing recom mendations, 
proposing plans and programs, and p roviding advice and 
technical assistance in their implementation, 
 
c. reviewing and suggesting improvement of policies, 
procedures, systems, methods, and organization 
relationships, and 
 
d. introducing new ideas , concepts, and methods to 
management. 
 
MAS shall not include recommendations and comments prepared as a 
direct result of observations made while performing an audit, 
review, or compilation of financial statements or wh ile providing 
tax services, including tax consultations; 
 
28.  “NASBA” means the National Association of State Boards of 
Accountancy; 
 
29.  “PA” or “P.A.” means public accountant; 
 
30.  “Partnership” means a contractual relationship based upon a 
written, oral, or implied agreement between two or more individuals 
who combine their resources an d activities in a joint enterprise and 
share in varying degrees and by specific agreement in the management 
and in the profits or l osses.  A partnership may be general or 
limited as the laws of this state defi ne those terms; 
 
31.  “PCAOB” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board; 
 
32.  “Peer Review” means a review performed pursuant to a set of 
peer review rules established b y the Board.  The term “peer review” 
also encompasses the term “quality review”; 
 
33.  “Permit” means the written authority gr anted annually by 
the Board to individuals or firms to practice public accounting in 
Oklahoma this state, which is issued pursuant to the Oklahoma 
Accountancy Act; 
 
34. a. “Practice of public accounting ”, also known as 
“practice public accounting”, “practice” and “practice   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 7 
accounting”, refers to the activities of a registrant, 
an individual granted practice privileges under 
Section 15.12A of this title, or a firm exempt from 
the permit and registration requireme nts under Section 
15.15C of this title in reference to acc ountancy.  An 
individual or firm shall be deemed to be engaged in 
the practice of public accounting if the individual or 
firm holds itself out to the public in any manner as 
one skilled in the knowl edge, science, and practice of 
accounting and auditing, ta xation and management 
advisory services and is qualified to render such 
professional services as a certified public accountan t 
or public accountant, and perform s the following: 
 
(1) maintains an office for the transaction of 
business as a certified public a ccountant or 
public accountant, 
 
(2) offers to prospective clients to perform or who 
does perform on behalf of clients profe ssional 
services that involve or requ ire an audit, 
verification, investigat ion, certification, 
presentation, or review of financial t ransactions 
and accounting records or an attestation 
concerning any other written assertion, 
 
(3) prepares or certifies for clients reports on 
audits or investigations of books or records of 
account, balance sheets, and other financial, 
accounting and relat ed schedules, exhibits, 
statements, or reports which are to be used for 
publication or for the purpose of obtaining 
credit, or for filing with a court of law or with 
any governmental agency, or for any other 
purpose, 
 
(4) generally or incidentally to the wo rk described 
herein, renders professional services to clients 
in any or all matters relating to accounting 
procedure and to the recording, presentation, or 
certification of financial information or data, 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 8 
(5) keeps books, or prepares trial balances, 
financial statements, or reports, all as a part 
of bookkeeping services for clients, 
 
(6) prepares or signs as the tax preparer , tax 
returns for clients, consults with clients on tax 
matters, conducts studi es for clients on tax 
matters and prepares reports for cli ents on tax 
matters, unless the services are uncompensated 
and are limited solely to the registrant ’s, or 
the registrant’s spouse’s lineal and collateral 
heirs, 
 
(7) prepares personal financial or in vestment plans 
or provides to clients products or services of 
others in implementation of personal financial or 
investment plans, or 
 
(8) provides management advisory services to clients. 
 
b. Except for an individual gra nted practice privileges 
under Section 15.12A of this title or a firm exempt 
from the permit and registration requirements under 
Section 15.15C of this title, an individual or firm 
not holding a certificate, lice nse or permit shall not 
be deemed to be enga ged in the practice of public 
accounting if the individual or firm does not hold 
itself out, solicit, or advertise for clients using 
the certified public accountant or public accountant 
designation and engages on ly in the following 
services: 
 
(1) keeps books, or prepares trial balances, 
financial statements, or reports, provided such 
instruments do not use the terms “audit”, 
“audited”, “exam”, “examined”, “review” or 
“reviewed” or are not exhibited as having been 
prepared by a certified public accountant or 
public accountant.  Except for an indi vidual 
granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A 
of this title or a firm exempt from the permit 
and registration requirements under Section   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 9 
15.15C of this title, nonr egistrants may use the 
following disclaimer l anguage in connection with 
financial statements and be in compliance with 
the Oklahoma Accountan cy Act:  “I (we) have not 
audited, examined or reviewed the accompanying 
financial statements and accordingly do no t 
express an opinion or any other form of ass urance 
on them.”, 
 
(2) prepares or signs as the tax preparer, tax 
returns for clients, consults w ith clients on tax 
matters, conducts studies for clients on tax 
matters and prepares reports for clients on tax 
matters, 
 
(3) prepares personal financial or inve stment plans 
or provides to clients pr oducts or services of 
others in implementation of personal financial or 
investment plans, or 
 
(4) provides management advisory services to clients. 
 
c. Only permit holders, individuals grante d practice 
privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, or 
firms exempt from the permit and registration 
requirements under Section 15.15C of this title may 
render or offer to render any attest service, as 
defined herein, or issue a r eport on financial 
statements which purport to be in compliance with the 
Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review 
Services (SSARS).  Thi s restriction shall not prohibit 
any act of a public official or public employee in the 
performance of that per son’s duties.  This restriction 
shall not be construed to prohibit the performance by 
any unlicensed individual of other services as set out 
in subparagraph b of this paragraph. 
 
d. A person is not deemed to be practicing public 
accounting within the meani ng of this section so lely 
by displaying an Oklahom a CPA certificate or a PA 
license in an office, identifying himself or herself 
as a CPA or PA on letterhead or business cards, or   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 10 
identifying himself or herself as a CPA or PA.  
However, the designation of CPA or PA on such 
letterheads, business cards, pub lic signs, 
advertisements, publication s directed to clients or 
potential clients, financial or t ax documents of a 
client, performance of any attest service or issuance 
of a report constitutes the practice o f public 
accounting and requires a permit, practic e privileges 
under Section 15.12A of t his title, or an exemption 
from the permit and registratio n requirements under 
Section 15.15C of this title; 
 
35.  “Preissuance review” means a review preformed pursuan t to a 
set of procedures that include review of eng agement document, 
report, and clients’ financial statements in order to permit the 
reviewer to assess compliance with all applicable professional 
standards; 
 
36.  “Principal place of business ” means the office location 
designated by the licensee for the pur poses of substantial 
equivalency and reciprocity; 
 
37. “Professional corporation ” means a corporation organized 
pursuant to the laws of this state; 
 
38.  “Professional” means arising out of or related to the 
specialized knowledg e or skills associated with C PAs or PAs; 
 
39.  “Public accountant” means any individual who has received a 
license from the Board; 
 
40.  “Public interest” means the collective well -being of the 
community of people and institutions the profession serves; 
 
41.  “Qualification applicant ” means an individual who has made 
application to the Board to qualify to become a candidate for 
examination; 
 
42.  “Registrant” means a CPA, PA, or firm composed of certified 
public accountants or publi c accountants or combination of both 
currently registered with the Board pursuant to the authori ty of the 
Oklahoma Accountancy Act;   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 11 
 
43.  “Report”, when used with reference to any attest or 
compilation service, means an opinion, report or other form of 
language that states or implies a ssurance as to the reliabilit y of 
the attested information or compl ied financial statements, and that 
also includes or is acc ompanied by any statement or implication that 
the person or firm issuing it has special knowledge or competence in 
accounting or auditing.  Such a statement or implication of special 
knowledge or competence may arise from use by the issuer of the 
report of names or titles indicating that the person or firm is an 
accountant or auditor, or from the language of the report itself.  
The term “report” includes any form of language which disclaims an 
opinion when such form of language is conventionally understood to 
imply any positive assurance as to the reliability of the attested 
information or compiled financi al statements referred to and/ or 
special competence on the part of the person or firm issuing suc h 
language; and it includes any other form of language tha t is 
conventionally understood to imply such assurance and/or such 
special knowledge or competence.  This definition is not intende d to 
include a report prepare d by a person not holding a certificat e or 
license or not granted practice privileges under Sect ion 15.12A of 
this title.  However, such report shall not refer to “audit”, 
“audited”, “exam”, “examined”, “review” or “reviewed”, nor use the 
language “in accordance with standards established by t he American 
Institute of Certified Public Accountants ” or successor of said 
entity, or governmental agency approved by the Board, except for the 
Internal Revenue Service.  Except for an ind ividual granted practice 
privileges under Section 15.12A of this ti tle or a firm exempt from 
the permit and registration requ irements under Section 15.15C of 
this title, nonregistrants may use the following disclaimer language 
in connection with financial statements not to be in viola tion of 
the Oklahoma Accountancy Act: “I (we) have not audited, examined, 
or reviewed the accom panying financial statements and accordingly do 
not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on them.”; 
 
44.  “Representation” means any oral or written communication 
including but not limit ed to the use of title or legends on 
letterheads, business cards, office doors, advertisements, and 
listings conveying the fact that an individual or entity h olds a 
certificate, license or permit; 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 12 
45.  “Review”, when used with reference to financial statem ents, 
means a registrant or an individual granted practice privileges 
under Section 15.12A of this title, or a firm exempt from the permit 
and registration requirements under Section 15.15C of this title 
performing inquiry and analytical procedures that pr ovide the 
registrant with a reasonable basis for expressin g limited assurance 
that there are no material modifications that should be made to the 
statements in order for them to be in confo rmity with generally 
accepted accounting principles or, if applicab le, with another 
comprehensive basis of accounting; and 
 
46.  “Substantial equivalency ” is a determination by the 
Oklahoma Accountancy Board or its designee that: 
 
a. the education, examinati on and experience requirement s 
contained in the statutes and admini strative rules of 
another jurisdiction are comparable to, or exceed, the 
education, examination and experience requirements 
contained in the AICPA/NASBA Un iform Accountancy Act, 
or 
 
b. that an individual certified publi c accountant’s or 
public accountant’s education, examination and 
experience qualifications are c omparable to or exceed 
the education, examination and experience requirements 
contained in the Oklahoma Accountancy Act and rules o f 
the Board. 
 
In ascertaining substantial equivalency as used in the Oklahoma 
Accountancy Act, the Board or its designee shall take into account 
the qualifications without regard to the sequence in which 
experience, education, or examination requirements we re attained. 
 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.2, is 
amended to read as follows: 
 
Section 15.2. A.  There is hereby re -created, to continue until 
July 1, 2023, in accordance with the provisions of the Oklahoma 
Sunset Law, the Oklahoma Accountancy Board.  The Oklahoma 
Accountancy Board shall have the responsibility for administering 
and enforcing the Oklahoma Accountancy Act.  The Oklahoma 
Accountancy Board shall be composed of seve n (7) members, who shall   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 13 
have professional or practical experience in the use of accounting 
services and financial matters, so as to be qualified to make 
judgments about the qualifications and conduct of persons and firms 
subject to regulation under the Ok lahoma Accountancy Act to be 
appointed by the Governor and confirme d by the Senate.  The numbe r 
of registrant members shall not be more than six five, not including 
a firm, who shall serve terms of five (5) years.  No member who has 
served two successive c omplete terms shall be eligible for 
reappointment, but an appointme nt to fill an unexpired ter m shall 
not be considered a complete term for this purpose.  The One public 
member shall serve coterminously with the Governor appointing the 
public member.  The other public member shall se rve a term of five 
(5) years. 
 
B.  One member shall be either a pub lic accountant licensed and 
holding a permit pursuant to the provisions o f the Oklahoma 
Accountancy Act, or a person with professional or practical 
experience in the use of accounting services and fin ancial matters 
and who shall have met the educational re quirements to qualify as a 
candidate for examination for the license of p ublic accountant as 
provided in subsection B of Section 15.8 of this title.  A list of 
qualified persons shall be compiled and submitted to the Governor by 
the Oklahoma Society of Pub lic Accountants, or successor 
organization from time to time as appointme nt of the Board member is 
required to be made.  A list of three names shall be submitted for 
each single appointment from which the Governor may make the 
appointment. 
 
C. Five members shall be certified public accountants holding 
certificates and four shal l hold permits issued pursuant to the 
provisions of the Oklahoma Accountancy Act, at le ast four of whom 
shall have been engaged in the practice of public ac counting as a 
certified public accountant continuously for not less than five (5) 
out of the last fifteen (15) years immediately preceding their 
appointments.  A list of qualified persons shall be compiled and 
submitted to the Governor by the Oklahoma Soci ety of Certified 
Public Accountants from time to time as appointments of the 
certified public accoun tant Board members are required.  A list of 
three names shall be submitted for each sin gle appointment from 
which the Governor may make the appointment. 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 14 
D.  One member C.  Two members shall be a public member members 
who is are not a certified public accountant or licensed public 
accountant accountants.  The One public member shall be appoi nted by 
the Governor to a term coterminou s with the Governor.  The public 
member shall serve at t he pleasure of the Governor, to serve at his 
or her pleasure.  The other public member shall serve a term of five 
(5) years and have professional or practical experience in the use 
of accounting services and financial matters.  A list of qualified 
persons shall be compiled and submitted to the Governor by the 
Oklahoma Society of Public Account ants, Oklahoma Society of 
Certified Public Accountants, or successor o rganizations from time 
to time as appointment of the Board member is required.  A list of 
three (3) names shall be submitted for each single appointment from 
which the Governor may ma ke the appointment. 
 
E. D.  Upon the expiration of the term of office, a member shall 
continue to serve until a qualified successor has been app ointed.  
Confirmation by the Senate is required during the next regular 
session of the Oklahoma Senate for the member to continue to serve. 
 
SECTION 3.     AMENDATORY    59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.8, is 
amended to read as follows: 
 
Section 15.8. A.  A qualification applicant to qualify as a 
candidate for examination shall file an application for 
qualification in a format ap proved by the Oklahoma Accountancy 
Board.  The fee for the qualification application shall be 
determined by the Boar d and shall not exceed Three Hundred Dolla rs 
($300.00).  Every qualification applicant to qualify as a candidate 
for the certificate of cert ified public accountant or license of 
public accountant shall submit to a national criminal history record 
search, must be a resident of this state immediatel y prior to making 
application and, except as otherwise provided in this section, shall 
meet the education and experience requirements provided in this 
section.  The costs associated with th e national criminal histo ry 
records search shall be paid by the app licant. 
 
B.  On or after July 1, 1999, every qualification applicant to 
qualify as a candidate for examination for the license of public 
accountant shall have graduated from an accredited fo ur-year college 
or university with a major in accounting or with a nonaccounting 
major supplemented by what the Oklahoma Accountancy Board determines   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 15 
to be the equivalent of an accounting major of any four -year college 
or university in this state or any ot her four-year college or 
university recognized by the Board.  Such major in accounting or 
nonaccounting major shall include satisfactory completion of forty -
eight (48) semester hours, or the equivalent thereof, in accounting 
and related subjects.  At least thirty (30) semester hou rs, or the 
equivalent thereof, of said for ty-eight (48) semester hours, shall 
be in accounting courses, at least one of which shall be in 
auditing.  The remainder of said forty -eight (48) semester hours, or 
the equivalent thereof, shall be in said related subjects, which 
shall be in any or all of the subjects of economics, statistics, 
business law, finance, business management, marketing, busi ness 
communication, financial information syst ems or computer science or 
the equivalent of such subjects as determin ed by the Board. 
 
C. On or after July 1, 2 003, every qualification applicant to 
qualify as a candidate for examination for the certificate o f 
certified public accountant shall have at l east one hundred fifty 
(150) semester hours, o r the equivalent thereof, of college 
education including a baccalau reate or higher degree conferred by a 
college or university acceptable to the Board from an accred ited 
four-year college or university in this state or any other 
accredited four-year college or university recognize d by the Board.  
A minimum of seventy -six (76) semester hours must be earned at the 
upper-division level of college or above or the equivale nt thereof 
as determined by the Board; this e ducation requirement shall have 
been completed prior to submitting an a pplication to the Board; the 
total educational program of the applicant for examination shall 
include an accounting concentration or its equ ivalent as determined 
acceptable by the Board which shall include not less than thirty 
(30) semester hours, or the e quivalent thereof, in accounting 
courses above principles of accounting or introductory accounting, 
with at least one course in auditing or assurance; the remaining 
accounting courses s hall be selected from financial accounting, 
accounting theory, cost/man agerial accounting, federal income tax, 
governmental, not-for-profit accounting, accounting information 
systems, accounting history and othe r accounting electives; at least 
nine (9) semester hours shall be from any or all of the su bjects of 
economics, statistics, business law, finance, business ma nagement, 
marketing, business communication, risk management, insurance, 
management information sy stems, or computer science at the upper -
division level of college or above or the equivalen t of such   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 16 
subjects as determined by the Board; all the remaining se mester 
hours, if any, shall be elective but shall be at the upper -division 
level of college or abo ve. 
 
D. C.  The costs associated with the nat ional criminal history 
record check shall be pa id by the applicant. 
 
SECTION 4.     AMENDATORY    59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.9, is 
amended to read as follows: 
 
Section 15.9. A.  Upon payment of appropriate fees, the 
Oklahoma Accountancy B oard shall grant a certificate or license to 
any individual of good character who meets the applicable education, 
experience and testing requirements provided for in this section and 
in Sections 15.8 and 15.10 of this title.  For purposes of this 
subsection, good character means an individual who does no t have a 
history of dishonest acts as demonstrated by documented ev idence and 
has not been convicted, pled guilty, or pled nolo contendere to a 
felony charge.  The Board may refuse to grant a certificate or 
license to an applicant for failure to satisfy th e requirement of 
good character.  The Board shall provide to the de nied applicant 
written notification specifying grounds for denial of a certificate 
or license including failure to meet the good character c riterion.  
Appeal of the action of the Board may be made in accordance with th e 
provisions of the Administrative Pro cedures Act. 
 
B.  The Board shall issue certificates as certified public 
accountants to those applicants who have met the qualifications 
required by the provisions of the Oklahoma Accountanc y Act and the 
applicable rules of the Board, and have passed an exa mination in 
accounting, auditing and related subjects as the Board determines 
appropriate with such grades that satisfy the Board that each 
applicant is competent to practice as a certified public accountant. 
 
C. The Board shall, upon request, issue licens es as public 
accountants only to those applicants who shall have qualified and 
complied with the provisions of this act and the rules of t he Board, 
and shall have passed an examination in a ccounting, auditing, and 
other related subjects not to exceed seven ty-five percent (75%) of 
the CPA Examination subjects with such grades that satisfy the Board 
that each applicant is competent to practice as a public accountant.  
The subjects examined sha ll be covered by the same exa mination, and   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 17 
grading thereon for pass ing, as those used by the Board to test 
candidates for the certified public accountant ’s certificate. 
 
D. The Board may make use of all o r any part of the Uniform 
Certified Public Accountan t’s Examination and any organ ization that 
assists in providing the examination. 
 
E. D.  An applicant for initial issuance of a certificate or 
license under this section shall show that the applicant has h ad one 
(1) year of experience.  Experience shall be d efined by the Board by 
rule and shall include providing a type of s ervice or advice 
involving the use of accounting, attest, compilation, management 
advisory, financial advisory, tax or consulting skills , and be 
satisfied through work experience in governm ent, industry, academia 
or public practice, all of which shall be v erified by a certificate 
or license holder or an individual approved by the Board.  Upon 
completion of the requirements of Section 15.8 of this title, a 
qualified applicant for the examinat ion may take the certified 
public accountant or public accountant e xamination prior to earning 
the experience required in this subsection, but shall not be issued 
a certificate until the experience requi rement has been met. 
 
F.  On or after July 1, 2005, ev ery E.  Every applicant for the 
certificate of certified public accountant or license of public 
accountant shall provide evidence of successful completion of an 
ethics examination prescribed by the Boar d. 
 
G. F.  Every applicant for the certificate of certi fied public 
accountant or license of public account ant shall submit to a 
national criminal history record check.  The costs associated with 
the national criminal history record check shall be paid by t he 
applicant. 
 
H. G.  An individual applying for a certi ficate as a certified 
public accountant must make appl ication for the certificate within 
five (5) years of the date the Board notifies the candidate that the 
candidate has successfully passed all sect ions of the C.P.A. 
Examination.  If the candidate fails to make application for the 
certificate within five (5 ) years, the candidate must provide 
documentation showing he or she has completed at least one hundred 
twenty (120) hours of qualifying continuing public accountancy 
education completed within the three -year period immediately   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 18 
preceding the date the indivi dual applies for certification.  The 
Board shall establish rules whereby time limits set for application 
pursuant to this provision may, upon writ ten application to the 
Board, be waived or reduced if th e candidate is called to acti ve 
military service or be comes incapacitated as a result of illness or 
injury or for such other good causes as determined by the Board on a 
case-by-case basis. 
 
I.  An individual applying for a license as a public accountant 
must make application for the li cense within five (5) yea rs of the 
date the Board notifies the candidate that the candidate has 
successfully passed all sections of the PA Examination.  If the 
candidate fails to make application for the license within five (5) 
years, the candidate must pr ovide documentation showi ng he or she 
has completed at least one hundred twenty (120) hours of qualifying 
continuing public accountancy education completed within the thr ee-
year period immediately preceding the date the individ ual applies 
for licensure.  The Board shall establish rules whereby time limits 
set for application pursuant to this provision may, upon written 
application to the Board, be waived or reduced if the candidate is 
called to active military service or becomes incapacitated as a 
result of illness or injury or for such other good causes as 
determined by the Board on a case -by-case basis. 
 
SECTION 5.     AMENDATORY     59 O.S. 2021, Sectio n 15.10, is 
amended to read as follows: 
 
Section 15.10. A. The Board shall provide an examination for 
candidates to obtain a certificate or license as accountants a 
certified public accountant at least once each year.  Additional 
examinations may be held at such times and places as the Board may 
deem advisable. 
 
B.  Each candidate allowed to sit at the examination shall file 
a written application on a form prescribed by the Board. 
 
C.  In addition to the requirement of confidentiality of 
examination results, the Board shall take such action as necessary 
to assure the confidentiality of the exa mination prior to their 
being administered to candidates. 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 19 
SECTION 6.     AMENDATORY     59 O.S. 2021, Section 15.13, is 
amended to read as follows: 
 
Section 15.13. A.  The Oklahoma Accountancy Board may issue a 
certificate or license to an applicant who has been authorized to 
practice public accounting as a certified public accountant or 
public accountant pursuant to the laws of any jurisdiction if the 
applicant passed a test administered for the purpose of aut horizing 
an individual to pra ctice as a certified public accountant or public 
accountant with grades which were equivalent to passing a test for 
the same purpose in this state as of the date th e applicant 
originally passed the examination, and said the applicant: 
 
1.  Meets the require ments for issuance of a certificate or 
license in this state on the date of making application; 
 
2.  Met, on the date the certificate or license was issued by 
the other jurisdiction, the requirements in effect on that date for 
issuance of a certificate or license in this state; or 
 
3.  Met, on the date of becoming a candidate in another 
jurisdiction, the requirements of becoming a candidate in the State 
of Oklahoma this state, except for residency. 
 
B.  In the event an applicant do es not meet the requirements of 
subsection A of this secti on, but has passed a test administered for 
the purpose of authorizing an individual to practice as a certified 
public accountant or public accountant with grades which were 
equivalent to passing a t est for the same purpose in this state on 
the date the applicant passed the examination, the Board may iss ue a 
certificate or license to an applicant if such applicant has four 
(4) years of experience practicing public accounting as a certified 
public accountant or public accountant pursuant to the laws of any 
jurisdiction.  Such experience must have occurred within the ten 
(10) years immediately preceding the application.  Experience 
acceptable to satisfy the requirements of this subsection shall be 
determined by standards established by the Board. 
 
C.  An applicant who is seeking a permit to practice under thi s 
section must also provide satisfactory documentation to the Board 
that such applicant has met the continuing professional education   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 20 
requirements, as provided in Section 15.35 of this title, in effect 
on the date of the application. 
 
D.  The Board may issu e a certificate or license by reciprocity 
to the extent required by treaties ente red into by the government of 
the United States. 
 
E.  A fee in the amo unt equal to the registration fee and permit 
fee, if applicable, plus an administrative fee, the total of which 
shall not exceed Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00), shall be paid by 
an applicant seeking a certificate or license pursuant to the 
provisions of this section.  The total amount shall be established 
by Board rule. 
 
F.  On or after July 1, 2005, an applic ant for the certificate 
of certified public accountant or license of public acc ountant under 
this section shall provide evidence of successful complet ion of an 
ethics examination prescribed by the Board. 
 
G.  As an alternative to the requirements of subsect ion A, B or 
C of this section, a certificate holder licensed by another 
jurisdiction who establishes the certificate holder ’s principal 
place of business in this state shall request the issuance of a 
certificate from the Board prior to establishing such pr incipal 
place of business.  The Board shall issue a certificate to such 
person who obtains from the NASBA National Qualification Appraisal 
Service verification that such individual’s CPA qualifications are 
substantially equivalent to the CPA licensure requ irements of the 
AICPA/NASBA Uniform Accountancy Act. 
 
H.  An applicant for the certificate of certified public 
accountant or license of a public accoun tant under this section 
shall submit to a national crimina l history record check.  The costs 
associated with the national criminal history record check shall be 
paid by the applicant. 
 
SECTION 7.     AMENDATORY     59 O.S. 2021, Section 15 .13A, is 
amended to read as follows: 
 
Section 15.13A. A.  The Board shall issue a certificate to a 
holder of a substantially equivalent designation issued by a foreign 
country, provided that:   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 21 
 
1.  The foreign authority w hich granted the designation makes 
similar provision to allow a registrant who holds a valid 
certificate issued by this state to obtain such foreign authority’s 
comparable designation; 
 
2.  The designation: 
 
a. was duly issued by an authority of a foreign co untry 
which regulates the practice of public accounting and 
has not expired or been revoked or suspended , 
 
b. entitles the holder to issue reports upon financial 
statements, and 
 
c. was issued upon the basis of subs tantially equivalent 
educational, examinati on and experience requirements 
established by the foreign authority or by law; and 
 
3.  The applicant: 
 
a. received the designation based on educational and 
examination standards substantially equivalent to 
those in effect in this state at the time the forei gn 
designation was granted, 
 
b. completed an experience requirement substantially 
equivalent to the requi rement set out under this act 
the Oklahoma Accountancy Act in the foreign country 
which granted the foreig n designation or has completed 
four (4) years of professional experience in this 
state, or meets satisfies equivalent requirements 
prescribed by the Board by rule within the ten (10) 
years immediately preceding the application, 
 
c. passed a uniform qualify ing examination in national 
standards acceptable to the Bo ard, and 
 
d. is of good character. 
 
An applicant for the certificate of certified public accoun tant 
under this section shall submit to a national criminal h istory   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 22 
record check.  The costs associated with the national criminal 
history record check shall be pa id by the applicant. 
 
B.  An applicant under subsection A of this section shall in the 
application list all jurisdictions, foreign and domestic, in which 
the applicant has applied for or holds a d esignation to practice 
public accounting, and each holder of a certificate issued under 
this subsection shall notify the Board in writing, within thirty 
(30) days after its occurrence, of any issuance, denial, revoc ation 
or suspension of a designation or c ommencement of disciplinary or 
enforcement action by any juri sdiction. 
 
SECTION 8.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 1760 	Page 23 
Passed the Senate the 9th day of March, 2022. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate 
 
 
Passed the House of Representatives the 18th day of April, 2022. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives 
 
OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR 
Received by the Office of the Governor this _______ _____________ 
day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _______________________________ __ 
Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____ 
day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
 
 	_________________________________ 
 	Governor of the State of Oklahoma 
 
 
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE 
Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this _______ ___ 
day of __________________, 20 _______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _______________________________ __