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53 | 53 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | SENATE BILL 289 By: Simpson |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | An Act relating to the Oklahoma Uniform Code of |
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66 | 66 | | Military Justice; amending Sections 5, 21, 53, 55 and |
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67 | 67 | | 82, Chapter 408, O.S.L. 2019 (44 O .S. Supp. 2020, |
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68 | 68 | | Sections 801, 815, 846, 848 and 867 ), which relate to |
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69 | 69 | | definitions, nonjudicial punishment, and trial and |
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70 | 70 | | posttrial procedure; defining term; establishing |
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71 | 71 | | requirements for mitigation of punishments; |
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72 | 72 | | establishing qualifications for military magistrates; |
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73 | 73 | | authorizing appointment of military magistrate for |
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74 | 74 | | appellate remand; clarifying duties of a military |
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75 | 75 | | magistrate; authorizing certain proceedings prior to |
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76 | 76 | | referral of charges; requiring promulgation of |
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77 | 77 | | certain regulations by Adjutant General; modifying |
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78 | 78 | | authority to issue certain subpoenas or warrants; |
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79 | 79 | | authorizing military magistrate to punish for |
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80 | 80 | | contempt; clarifying applicability of parole system; |
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81 | 81 | | providing for applicability of certain criminal |
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82 | 82 | | procedure statutes; providing for codification; and |
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83 | 83 | | declaring an emergency. |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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90 | 90 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 5, Chapter 408, O.S.L. |
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91 | 91 | | 2019 (44 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 801), is amended to read as |
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92 | 92 | | follows: |
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93 | 93 | | |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | Section 801. ARTICLE 1. Definitions. A. As used in the |
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145 | 145 | | Oklahoma Uniform Code of Military Justice, unless the context |
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146 | 146 | | otherwise requires: |
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147 | 147 | | 1. “Accuser” means a person who signs and swears to cha rges, |
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148 | 148 | | any person who directs that charges nominally be signed and sworn t o |
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149 | 149 | | by another, and any other person who has an interest other than an |
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150 | 150 | | official interest in the prosecution of the accused; |
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151 | 151 | | 2. “Adjutant General” means the commander and most senior |
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152 | 152 | | military officer of the Oklahoma National Guard appointed by the |
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153 | 153 | | Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Adjutant |
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154 | 154 | | General exercises command and control over the Oklahoma National |
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155 | 155 | | Guard when it is not activated for federal duty under Title 10 of |
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156 | 156 | | the United States Code. The Adjutant General serves as the |
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157 | 157 | | executive and administrative head of the Military Department of the |
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158 | 158 | | State of Oklahoma as provided for in Section 21 of this title; |
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159 | 159 | | 3. “Administrative control (ADCON) ” means the control or |
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160 | 160 | | exercise of authority ove r subordinate units and other organizations |
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161 | 161 | | or units with respect to administration and support, including |
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162 | 162 | | control of resources and equipment, personnel management, unit |
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163 | 163 | | logistics, individual and unit training, readiness, mobilization , |
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164 | 164 | | demobilization and o ther matters not included in the operational |
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165 | 165 | | missions of the subordinate units or other organizations or units. |
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166 | 166 | | Lawfully issued orders implementing administrative control may |
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217 | 217 | | |
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218 | 218 | | incorporate references to the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Mil itary |
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219 | 219 | | Justice (OUCMJ) for disciplinary purposes; |
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220 | 220 | | 4. “Allowance” means an amount of money provided to members of |
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221 | 221 | | the state military forces when adequate services or facilities are |
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222 | 222 | | not provided by the military. Allowances are usually provided tax - |
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223 | 223 | | free for basic housing, basic s ubsistence, cost of living, clothing |
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224 | 224 | | expenses and separation from family members; |
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225 | 225 | | 5. “Arrest in quarters” means moral restraint, as opposed to |
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226 | 226 | | physical restraint, limiting the liberty of an officer. The limits |
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227 | 227 | | of arrest in quarters are set by the authori ty imposing nonjudicial |
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228 | 228 | | punishment and may extend b eyond the physical quarters of an |
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229 | 229 | | officer; |
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230 | 230 | | 6. “Assistant Adjutant General ” means an officer appointed by |
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231 | 231 | | the Adjutant General to assist the Adjutant General in the discharge |
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232 | 232 | | and performance of his or her duties. An Assistant Adjutant General |
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233 | 233 | | shall meet the qualifications prescribed by law for the Adjutant |
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234 | 234 | | General. At least one Assistant Adjutant General for the Army |
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235 | 235 | | National Guard and one Assistant Adjutant General for the Air |
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236 | 236 | | National Guard are customar ily appointed to establish lines of |
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237 | 237 | | command and administration into each component of the state military |
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238 | 238 | | forces. Additional assistant adjutants general may be appointed |
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239 | 239 | | pursuant to law, custom or National Guard regulations; |
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240 | 240 | | 7. “Cadet” or “officer candidate” means a person who is |
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241 | 241 | | enrolled in or attending a state military academy, a regional |
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242 | 242 | | |
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243 | 243 | | |
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292 | 292 | | |
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293 | 293 | | training institute, or any other formal education program for the |
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294 | 294 | | purpose of becoming a commissioned officer in the state military |
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295 | 295 | | forces; |
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296 | 296 | | 8. “Classified information ” means: |
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297 | 297 | | a. any information or material that has been determined |
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298 | 298 | | pursuant to federal law, by an Executive Order issued |
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299 | 299 | | by the President in execution of federal law, or a |
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300 | 300 | | lawfully promulgated federal regulation, to require |
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301 | 301 | | protection against unauthorized disc losure for reasons |
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302 | 302 | | of national security and that is so designated, and |
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303 | 303 | | b. any restricted data, as defined in Section 11(y) of |
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304 | 304 | | the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C., Section |
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305 | 305 | | 2014(y)); |
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306 | 306 | | 9. “Code” means the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Mi litary Justice |
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307 | 307 | | (OUCMJ); |
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308 | 308 | | 10. “Command authority” means the authority that a commander |
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309 | 309 | | lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or |
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310 | 310 | | assignment. Disciplinary authority under the OUCMJ is inherent to |
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311 | 311 | | command authority; |
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312 | 312 | | 11. “Commander” means a designated commissioned officer vested |
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313 | 313 | | with command authority pursuant to law, regulation, assignment, |
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314 | 314 | | lawful order or custom; |
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315 | 315 | | 12. “Commanding officer” includes only commissioned officers of |
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316 | 316 | | the state military forces and shall include officers in charge on ly |
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367 | 367 | | |
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368 | 368 | | when administering nonjudicial punishment under Section 815 (Article |
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369 | 369 | | 15) of this title. “Commander” has the same meaning as “commanding |
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370 | 370 | | officer” unless the context otherwise requires; |
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371 | 371 | | 13. “Component” means one of two constituent parts that make up |
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372 | 372 | | the state military forces , namely the army force responsible for |
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373 | 373 | | land-based operations and the air force responsible for aerial |
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374 | 374 | | operations and related support activities; |
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375 | 375 | | 14. “Confidential information ” means any information or |
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376 | 376 | | material that shall be designat ed as confidential pur suant to |
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377 | 377 | | Section 24A.27 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes and any |
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378 | 378 | | information or material that may be kept confidential pursuant to |
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379 | 379 | | Section 24A.28 of Title 51 of the Oklahom a Statutes that has not |
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380 | 380 | | previously been released by an app ropriate authority; |
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381 | 381 | | 15. “Convening authority” includes, in addition to t he person |
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382 | 382 | | who convened the court, a commissioned officer commanding for the |
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383 | 383 | | time being or a successor in command to the conve ning authority; |
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384 | 384 | | 16. “Day” means calendar day and is not s ynonymous with the |
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385 | 385 | | term “unit training assembly ”. Any punishment authori zed by this |
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386 | 386 | | act which is measured in terms of days shall, when served in a |
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387 | 387 | | status other than annual field training, be constr ued to mean |
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388 | 388 | | succeeding duty days; |
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389 | 389 | | 17. “Court of Criminal Appeals” means the Oklahoma Court of |
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390 | 390 | | Criminal Appeals, the highest court in the State of Oklahoma with |
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392 | 392 | | |
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441 | 441 | | |
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442 | 442 | | appellate jurisdiction in criminal cases. It is the court of last |
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443 | 443 | | resort for courts-martial conducted under the Code; |
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444 | 444 | | 18. “Duty status” means duty in the state military forc es under |
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445 | 445 | | an order issued by authority of law, and i ncludes travel to and from |
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446 | 446 | | such duty; |
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447 | 447 | | 19. “Enlisted member” means a person in an enlisted grade; |
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448 | 448 | | 20. “Fatigue duty” means general labor performed by members of |
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449 | 449 | | the state military fo rces when unarmed, inc luding but not limited to |
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450 | 450 | | cleaning, digging, loadin g, organizing, etc.; |
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451 | 451 | | 21. “Fine” means a type of punishment that makes a member |
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452 | 452 | | pecuniarily liable to the State of Oklahoma f or the amounts |
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453 | 453 | | specified by nonjudicial punishment or adju dged by a court-martial. |
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454 | 454 | | A fine may be paid in cash by a member, collect ed by deduction from |
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455 | 455 | | the current pay of a member or collected by deduction on settlement |
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456 | 456 | | of the pay account of a member upon discharge; |
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457 | 457 | | 22. “Forfeiture” means a loss of monetary comp ensation provided |
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458 | 458 | | to members of the Oklahoma National Guard or Oklahoma S tate Guard |
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459 | 459 | | for performance of military duties as a result of nonjudicial |
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460 | 460 | | punishment or as adjudged by a court -martial. A forfeiture is |
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461 | 461 | | applicable to basic pay and allowances if total forfeitures of pay |
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462 | 462 | | and allowances are specifically adjudged by a general court-martial; |
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463 | 463 | | provided, that forfeitures other than total forfeitures shall not |
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464 | 464 | | apply to special pay, other than hardship d uty pay, or proficiency |
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465 | 465 | | or incentive pay; |
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516 | 516 | | |
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517 | 517 | | 23. “Grade” means a step or degree in a graduated scale of |
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518 | 518 | | office or military rank which is established and designated as a |
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519 | 519 | | grade by law or regulation; |
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520 | 520 | | 24. “Installation commander ” means a commissioned officer |
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521 | 521 | | responsible for the protection of assigned forces and assets , |
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522 | 522 | | lodging, dining and administrative reporting, regardless of the |
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523 | 523 | | command relations of the various types of forces present on the |
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524 | 524 | | installation. For purposes of this definition, an installation is |
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525 | 525 | | an Armed Forces Reserve Center, air base, armory, camp, pos t, |
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526 | 526 | | readiness center, office building, the joint forces headquarters or |
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527 | 527 | | other facility, location, structure or property so designated as an |
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528 | 528 | | “installation” by the Adjutant General; |
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529 | 529 | | 25. “Joint forces headquarters” means the joint headquarters |
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530 | 530 | | provided for and established in Secti on 21 of this title; |
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531 | 531 | | 26. “Judge advocate” means a commissioned officer of the |
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532 | 532 | | organized state military forces who is a member in good standing of |
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533 | 533 | | the bar of the highest court of a state, and is certified or |
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534 | 534 | | designated as a judge advo cate in the Judge Advo cate General’s Corps |
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535 | 535 | | of the Army or the Air Force, or a reserve component of the same; |
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536 | 536 | | 27. “May” is used in a permissive sense. The phrase “no person |
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537 | 537 | | may” means that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to |
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538 | 538 | | do the act prescribed; |
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539 | 539 | | 28. “Military court” means a court-martial or a court of |
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540 | 540 | | inquiry; |
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541 | 541 | | |
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591 | 591 | | |
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592 | 592 | | 29. “Military Court of Appeals” means the intermediate |
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593 | 593 | | appellate court of record established in Section 866 of this title |
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594 | 594 | | (Article 66) and charged with conducting an appellate revi ew of |
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595 | 595 | | questions of law arising from general and special courts -martial |
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596 | 596 | | proceedings conducted by the state military forces and, when |
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597 | 597 | | necessary in furtherance of its jurisdiction, reviewing all |
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598 | 598 | | petitions for extraordinary relief properly brought before it; |
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599 | 599 | | 30. “Military department” means the administrative agency |
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600 | 600 | | established in Section 21 of this title charged with coordinating |
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601 | 601 | | and supervising state military forces. The military department |
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602 | 602 | | consists of a joint forces headquarters, an army component and an |
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603 | 603 | | air force component unde r the command and control of the Adjutant |
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604 | 604 | | General when not activated for federal duty under Title 10 of the |
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605 | 605 | | United States Code; |
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606 | 606 | | 31. “Military judge” means a judicial officer w ho presides over |
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607 | 607 | | a general or special court -martial and is detailed in accordanc e |
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608 | 608 | | with Section 826 of this title (Article 26); |
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609 | 609 | | 32. “Military magistrate” means a licensed attorney detailed or |
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610 | 610 | | appointed who conducts reviews or otherwise acts on prereferral |
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611 | 611 | | matters relating to the rights of victims under subsection D of |
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612 | 612 | | Section 806B of this title (Article 6B, subsection D), investigativ e |
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613 | 613 | | subpoenas under subparagraph a of paragraph 1 of subsection A of |
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614 | 614 | | Section 4 of this act or who conducts appellate proceedings on |
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615 | 615 | | behalf of the Military Court of Appeals under paragraph 3 of |
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616 | 616 | | |
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617 | 617 | | |
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666 | 666 | | |
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667 | 667 | | subsection J of Section 866 of this title (Article 66, paragraph 3, |
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668 | 668 | | subsection J); |
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669 | 669 | | 33. “Military offenses” means those offenses designate d as |
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670 | 670 | | punitive articles under Sections 877 (Article 77, Principals), 878 |
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671 | 671 | | (Article 78, Accessory after the fact) , 879 (Article 79, Con viction |
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672 | 672 | | of offense charged, lesser included offense s, and attempts), 880 |
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673 | 673 | | (Article 80, Attempts), 881 (Article 81, Conspiracy ), 882 (Article |
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674 | 674 | | 82, Soliciting commission of offenses), 883 (Article 83, |
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675 | 675 | | Malingering), 884 (Article 84, Breach of medical quarantine ), 885 |
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676 | 676 | | (Article 85, Desertion), 886 (Article 86, Ab sence without leave), |
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677 | 677 | | 887 (Article 87, Missing movement; jumping from ves sel), 887A |
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678 | 678 | | (Article 87A, Resistance, flight, breach of arrest, and escape), 888 |
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679 | 679 | | (Article 88, Contempt toward o fficials), 889 (Articl e 89, Disrespect |
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680 | 680 | | toward superior commissioned offic er; assault of superior |
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681 | 681 | | commissioned officer), 890 (Article 90, Willfully disobeying |
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682 | 682 | | superior commissioned officer), 891 (Article 91, Insubordinate |
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683 | 683 | | conduct toward warrant officer, or noncommissioned office r), 892 |
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684 | 684 | | (Article 92, Failure to obey order or regul ation), 893 (Article 93, |
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685 | 685 | | Cruelty and maltreatment), 893A (Article 93A, Pr ohibited activities |
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686 | 686 | | with military recruit or trainee by person in position of special |
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687 | 687 | | trust), 894 (Article 94, Mutiny or sedition), 895 (Article 95, |
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688 | 688 | | Offenses by sentinel or lookout), 895A (Article 95A, Disrespect |
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689 | 689 | | toward sentinel or lookout), 896 (Article 9 6, Release of prisoner |
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690 | 690 | | without authority; drinking with prisoner), 897 (Article 97, |
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691 | 691 | | |
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692 | 692 | | |
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741 | 741 | | |
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742 | 742 | | Unlawful detention), 898 ( Article 98, Misconduct as prisoner), 899 |
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743 | 743 | | (Article 99, Misbehavior before the enemy), 900 (Article 100, |
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744 | 744 | | Subordinate compelling surrender), 901 (Art icle 101, Improper use of |
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745 | 745 | | countersign), 902 (Article 102, Forcing a safeguard), 903B (Article |
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746 | 746 | | 103B, Aiding the enemy), 903C (Article 103C, Unlawful disclosure of |
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747 | 747 | | confidential informat ion), 904 (Article 104, Public records |
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748 | 748 | | offenses), 904A (Article 104A, Fra udulent enlistment, appointment, |
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749 | 749 | | or separation), 904B (Article 104B, Unlawful enlistment, |
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750 | 750 | | appointment, or sepa ration), 905A (Article 105A, False or |
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751 | 751 | | unauthorized pass offenses), 906A ( Article 106A, Wearing |
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752 | 752 | | unauthorized insignia, decoration, badge, ribbon, d evice, or lapel |
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753 | 753 | | button), 907 (Article 107, False official statements; false |
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754 | 754 | | swearing), 908 (Article 108, Milit ary property-loss, damage, |
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755 | 755 | | destruction, or wrongful disposition), 908A (A rticle 108A, Captured |
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756 | 756 | | or abandoned property), 909 (Article 109, Property other than |
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757 | 757 | | military property-waste, spoilage, or destruction), 910 (Article |
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758 | 758 | | 110, Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft), 912 (Art icle 112, |
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759 | 759 | | Drunkenness and other incapacitation offe nses), 912A (Article 112A, |
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760 | 760 | | Wrongful use, possession, etc., of controlled substances), 914 |
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761 | 761 | | (Article 114, Endangerment offenses), 916 (Article 116, Riot or |
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762 | 762 | | breach of peace), 917 (Articl e 117, Provoking speec hes or gestures), |
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763 | 763 | | 917A (Article 117A, Wrongful broa dcast or distribution of intimate |
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764 | 764 | | visual images), 920 (Article 120, Sexua l assault generally), 920C |
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765 | 765 | | (Article 120C, Other sexual misconduct), 920D (Article 120D, |
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766 | 766 | | |
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767 | 767 | | |
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816 | 816 | | |
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817 | 817 | | Fraternization), 921 ( Article 121, Larceny a nd wrongful |
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818 | 818 | | appropriation), 924 (Article 124, Fraud s against the government), |
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819 | 819 | | 928 (Article 128, Assault), 930 (Article 130, Stalking), 931 |
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820 | 820 | | (Article 131, Perjury), 931A (Article 131A, Subornation of perjury), |
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821 | 821 | | 931B (Article 131B, Obstru cting justice), 931C ( Article 131C, |
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822 | 822 | | Misprision of serious offense), 931D (Article 131D, Wrongful refusal |
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823 | 823 | | to testify), 931F (Article 131F, Noncompl iance with procedural |
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824 | 824 | | rules), 931G (Article 131G, Wrongful interference with adverse |
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825 | 825 | | administrative proceeding ), 932 (Article 132, R etaliation), 933 |
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826 | 826 | | (Article 133, Conduct unbecoming a n officer and a gentleman) and 934 |
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827 | 827 | | (Article 134, General article) of this title; |
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828 | 828 | | 33. 34. “Military publication ” means a written publication of |
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829 | 829 | | an administrative nature such as a regu lation, instruction, |
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830 | 830 | | pamphlet, circular, permanent or general order, numb ered adjutant |
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831 | 831 | | general policy memorandum or blank form promulgated or publ ished by |
---|
832 | 832 | | or under the authority of the Adjutant General. An order or |
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833 | 833 | | directive issued by the Adjutant General that is operational i n |
---|
834 | 834 | | nature or issued in execution of a military missi on shall not be |
---|
835 | 835 | | included within the meaning of military publication. Rul es of |
---|
836 | 836 | | procedure published by the State Judge Advocate for the Military |
---|
837 | 837 | | Court of Appeals are included in the me aning of military |
---|
838 | 838 | | publication; |
---|
839 | 839 | | 34. 35. “Month’s pay” means the amount of basic pay that would |
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840 | 840 | | be paid to a member if that member were serving on active duty; |
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841 | 841 | | |
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842 | 842 | | |
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891 | 891 | | |
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892 | 892 | | 35. 36. “National security” means the national defense and |
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893 | 893 | | foreign relations of the United State s; |
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894 | 894 | | 36. 37. “Nexus” means the appearance of a connection between a |
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895 | 895 | | nonmilitary offense and the state military forces which brings |
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896 | 896 | | discredit or dishonor to the state military forces due to |
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897 | 897 | | representations of membership in the state military forces by a |
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898 | 898 | | member. Such representati ons may be made directly or indirectly, |
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899 | 899 | | including but not limited to publication on social media or other |
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900 | 900 | | electronic communication platforms; |
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901 | 901 | | 37. 38. “Noncommissioned officer ” means an enlisted member |
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902 | 902 | | above the pay grade of E -4 or an enlisted member in th e army |
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903 | 903 | | component of state military forces holding t he rank of corporal; |
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904 | 904 | | 38. 39. “Nonjudicial punishment ” means punishment imposed |
---|
905 | 905 | | administratively by a commander or officer in charge for minor |
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906 | 906 | | offenses in lieu of a court -martial; |
---|
907 | 907 | | 39. 40. “Officer” means a commissioned or warrant officer; |
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908 | 908 | | 40. 41. “Officer in charge” means a commissioned or warrant |
---|
909 | 909 | | officer designated as such b y appropriate authority; |
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910 | 910 | | 41. 42. “Pay” means monetary compensation provided to members |
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911 | 911 | | of the state military forces in exchange for performance of military |
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912 | 912 | | duties carried out pursuan t to a lawful order or otherwise under the |
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913 | 913 | | authority of law, including ba sic pay, special pay, proficiency pay |
---|
914 | 914 | | and incentive pay. “Pay” shall not mean allowances as defined in |
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915 | 915 | | this section; |
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916 | 916 | | |
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917 | 917 | | |
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966 | 966 | | |
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967 | 967 | | 42. 43. “Rank” means the order of precedence among members of |
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968 | 968 | | the state military forces; |
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969 | 969 | | 43. 44. “Record”, when used in connection with the proceedings |
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970 | 970 | | of a court-martial, means: |
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971 | 971 | | a. an official written transcript, written summary, or |
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972 | 972 | | other writing relating to the proc eedings, or |
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973 | 973 | | b. an official audiotape, videotape, di gital image or |
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974 | 974 | | file, or similar material from which sound, or sound |
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975 | 975 | | and visual images, depicting the proceedings may be |
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976 | 976 | | reproduced; |
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977 | 977 | | 44. 45. “Regulation” means a written, administrati ve expression |
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978 | 978 | | of executive authority issued by an executive branch office r which |
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979 | 979 | | carries with it the force and effect of law due to inherent comma nd |
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980 | 980 | | authority or express delegation of authority by the legislative |
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981 | 981 | | branch; regulations provided for in the Cod e are published and |
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982 | 982 | | archived by the Secretary of State; |
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983 | 983 | | 45. 46. “Rehearing” means a new trial on the findings, on the |
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984 | 984 | | sentence, or on both; |
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985 | 985 | | 46. 47. “Restriction” means moral restraint, as opposed to |
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986 | 986 | | physical restraint, limiting access to physical places or |
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987 | 987 | | participation in certain activities. In comparison to arrest in |
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988 | 988 | | quarters, “restriction” is a lesser punishment; |
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989 | 989 | | 47. 48. “Senior Assistant Adj utant General” means an Assistant |
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990 | 990 | | Adjutant General who either possesses the most time in grade or has |
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991 | 991 | | |
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992 | 992 | | |
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1041 | 1041 | | |
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1042 | 1042 | | been designated in writing by the Adjutant General as the Senior |
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1043 | 1043 | | Assistant Adjutant General for his or her force component |
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1044 | 1044 | | irrespective of time in grade; |
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1045 | 1045 | | 48. 49. “Senior force component judge advocate ” means the judge |
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1046 | 1046 | | advocate assigned as chief legal advisor to t he Senior Assistant |
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1047 | 1047 | | Adjutant General of the same component of the state m ilitary forces |
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1048 | 1048 | | as the accused. Unless there is a conflict of interest, a senior |
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1049 | 1049 | | force component judge advocate may also serve as legal counsel to |
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1050 | 1050 | | the Adjutant General and may be desi gnated as the State Ju dge |
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1051 | 1051 | | Advocate. The customary duty station of a seni or force component |
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1052 | 1052 | | judge advocate is joint forces headquarters; |
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1053 | 1053 | | 49. 50. “Shall” is used in an imperative sense; |
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1054 | 1054 | | 50. 51. “State” means one of the several states, the District |
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1055 | 1055 | | of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. |
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1056 | 1056 | | Virgin Islands; |
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1057 | 1057 | | 51. 52. “State active duty” means full-time duty in the state |
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1058 | 1058 | | military forces under an order of the Governor or otherwise issued |
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1059 | 1059 | | by authority of law, and paid by state funds, and inc ludes travel to |
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1060 | 1060 | | and from such duty; |
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1061 | 1061 | | 52. 53. “State Judge Advocate ” means a member of the Oklahoma |
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1062 | 1062 | | National Guard qualified as a judge advocate, a s defined in this |
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1063 | 1063 | | section, and who is designated in writing by the Adjutant General as |
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1064 | 1064 | | the State Judge Advocat e; |
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1065 | 1065 | | |
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1066 | 1066 | | |
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1116 | 1116 | | 53. 54. “State military forces” means the National Guard of the |
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1117 | 1117 | | State of Oklahoma, which includes an army component and an air force |
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1118 | 1118 | | component, as defined in Title 32, United States Code, and Section |
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1119 | 1119 | | 41 of this title; the Oklahoma State Guard, organize d pursuant to |
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1120 | 1120 | | Section 109 of Title 32, United States Code, and establishe d |
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1121 | 1121 | | pursuant to the Oklahoma State Guard Act; and any other military |
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1122 | 1122 | | force organized under the Constitution and laws of the State of |
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1123 | 1123 | | Oklahoma when not in a status placing them under exc lusive federal |
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1124 | 1124 | | jurisdiction pursuant to Chapter 47 of Title 10, United St ates Code. |
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1125 | 1125 | | Unless otherwise established by Oklahoma law, the unorganized |
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1126 | 1126 | | militia, as provided for in Section 41 of this title, or any other |
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1127 | 1127 | | state military force that does not meet th is definition shall no t be |
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1128 | 1128 | | considered part of the “state military forces ” under the Code; |
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1129 | 1129 | | 54. 55. “Superior commissioned officer ” means a commissioned |
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1130 | 1130 | | officer superior in rank or command; |
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1131 | 1131 | | 55. 56. “Supplies” means materiel, equipment and stores of all |
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1132 | 1132 | | types possessed or lawful ly controlled by state military forces; and |
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1133 | 1133 | | 56. 57. “Title 32 active duty” means training or other duty, |
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1134 | 1134 | | other than inactive duty, performed by a member of the Army National |
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1135 | 1135 | | Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the United |
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1136 | 1136 | | States in the member’s status as a member of the Oklahoma Nationa l |
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1137 | 1137 | | Guard pursuant to Section 316, 502, 503, 504 or 505 of Title 32 of |
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1138 | 1138 | | the United States Code for which the member is entitled to pay from |
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1139 | 1139 | | |
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1140 | 1140 | | |
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1141 | 1141 | | Req. No. 219 Page 16 1 |
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1190 | 1190 | | the United States or for which the member has waived pay from the |
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1191 | 1191 | | United States. |
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1192 | 1192 | | B. Other terms not specifically defin ed herein shall be defined |
---|
1193 | 1193 | | by military rules or regulations and customs a nd usage of the |
---|
1194 | 1194 | | National Guard and the Armed Forces of the United States. |
---|
1195 | 1195 | | C. If a term is not defined in eith er subsection A of thi s |
---|
1196 | 1196 | | section nor defined as provided in subsection B o f this section, it |
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1197 | 1197 | | shall receive the construction and usage customarily a ccorded by |
---|
1198 | 1198 | | reference to dictionaries of the English language in existence at |
---|
1199 | 1199 | | the time of adoption of this act. |
---|
1200 | 1200 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY Section 21, Chapter 408, O .S.L. |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | 2019 (44 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 815), is amended to read as |
---|
1202 | 1202 | | follows: |
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1203 | 1203 | | Section 815. ARTICLE 15. Commanding officer ’s nonjudicial |
---|
1204 | 1204 | | punishment. |
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1205 | 1205 | | A. Except as provided in subsecti on B of this section, any |
---|
1206 | 1206 | | commanding officer and, for purposes of this se ction, any officer in |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | charge, may impose disciplinary punishments for min or offenses |
---|
1208 | 1208 | | arising under the punitive articles of the Oklahoma Uniform Code of |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | Military Justice without the i ntervention of a court -martial. |
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1210 | 1210 | | B. Any superior commander may limit or w ithhold the exercise of |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | nonjudicial punishment authority by subordinate c ommanders, |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | including limiting authority over certain categories of military |
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1213 | 1213 | | personnel or offenses. Likewise, individual cases may b e reserved |
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1214 | 1214 | | |
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1215 | 1215 | | |
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1216 | 1216 | | Req. No. 219 Page 17 1 |
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1264 | 1264 | | |
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1265 | 1265 | | by a superior commander. A superior aut hority may limit or withhold |
---|
1266 | 1266 | | any power that a subordinate might otherwise exercise under this |
---|
1267 | 1267 | | section. |
---|
1268 | 1268 | | C. Except as provided in subsection K L of this section, the |
---|
1269 | 1269 | | Governor, the Adjutant General, or a gen eral officer in command may |
---|
1270 | 1270 | | delegate the powers est ablished under this section to a principal |
---|
1271 | 1271 | | assistant who is a member of t he state military forces and is also a |
---|
1272 | 1272 | | member of the same force component as the accused. |
---|
1273 | 1273 | | D. Any commanding o fficer may impose upon enlisted members of |
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1274 | 1274 | | the officer’s command: |
---|
1275 | 1275 | | 1. An admonition; |
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1276 | 1276 | | 2. A reprimand; |
---|
1277 | 1277 | | 3. The withholding of privileges for not mo re than six (6) |
---|
1278 | 1278 | | months which need not be consecutive; |
---|
1279 | 1279 | | 4. The forfeiture of pay of not more than seven (7) day s’ pay; |
---|
1280 | 1280 | | 5. A fine of not more than seven (7) days ’ pay; |
---|
1281 | 1281 | | 6. A reduction to the next inferior pay grade, if the grade |
---|
1282 | 1282 | | from which demoted is within the promotion authority of the officer |
---|
1283 | 1283 | | imposing the reduction or any officer subordinate to the one who |
---|
1284 | 1284 | | imposes the reduction; |
---|
1285 | 1285 | | 7. Extra duties, including fatigue or other duties, fo r not |
---|
1286 | 1286 | | more than fourteen (14) days, which need not be consecutive; and |
---|
1287 | 1287 | | |
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1288 | 1288 | | |
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1289 | 1289 | | Req. No. 219 Page 18 1 |
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1337 | 1337 | | |
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1338 | 1338 | | 8. Restriction to certain specified limits, with or without |
---|
1339 | 1339 | | suspension from duty, for not more than fourteen (1 4) days, which |
---|
1340 | 1340 | | need not be consecutive. |
---|
1341 | 1341 | | E. Any commanding officer of the grade of major or above may |
---|
1342 | 1342 | | impose upon enlisted members of the officer ’s command: |
---|
1343 | 1343 | | 1. An admonition; |
---|
1344 | 1344 | | 2. A reprimand; |
---|
1345 | 1345 | | 3. The withholding of privileges for not more than six (6) |
---|
1346 | 1346 | | months which need not be consecutive; |
---|
1347 | 1347 | | 4. The forfeiture of not more than on e-half (1/2) of one (1) |
---|
1348 | 1348 | | month’s pay per month for two (2) months; |
---|
1349 | 1349 | | 5. A fine of not more than one (1) month ’s pay; |
---|
1350 | 1350 | | 6. A reduction to the lowest or any intermediate pay grade, if |
---|
1351 | 1351 | | the grade from which demot ed is within the promotion authority of |
---|
1352 | 1352 | | the officer imposing the reduction or any officer subordinate to the |
---|
1353 | 1353 | | one who imposes the reduction, but an enlisted member in a pay grade |
---|
1354 | 1354 | | above E-4 shall not be reduced more than two pay grades; |
---|
1355 | 1355 | | 7. Extra duties, inc luding fatigue or other duties, for not |
---|
1356 | 1356 | | more than forty-five (45) days which need not be consecutive; and |
---|
1357 | 1357 | | 8. Restriction to certain specified limits, with or without |
---|
1358 | 1358 | | suspension from duty, for not more than sixty (60) days which need |
---|
1359 | 1359 | | not be consecutive. |
---|
1360 | 1360 | | |
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1361 | 1361 | | |
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1362 | 1362 | | Req. No. 219 Page 19 1 |
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1410 | 1410 | | |
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1411 | 1411 | | F. The Governor, the Adjutant General, an officer ex ercising |
---|
1412 | 1412 | | general or special court-martial convening authority, or a gener al |
---|
1413 | 1413 | | officer in command may impose: |
---|
1414 | 1414 | | 1. Upon officers of the officer ’s command: |
---|
1415 | 1415 | | a. any punishment authorized in subsection E of this |
---|
1416 | 1416 | | section, except for the punishments provided in |
---|
1417 | 1417 | | paragraphs 6 and 7 of subsection E of this section, |
---|
1418 | 1418 | | and |
---|
1419 | 1419 | | b. arrest in quarters for not more than thirty (30) days |
---|
1420 | 1420 | | which need not be consecutive; and |
---|
1421 | 1421 | | 2. Upon enlisted members of the office r’s command, any |
---|
1422 | 1422 | | punishment authorized in subsection E of this section. |
---|
1423 | 1423 | | Admonitions or reprimands given as nonjudicial punishment to |
---|
1424 | 1424 | | commissioned officers and warrant officers shall be administered in |
---|
1425 | 1425 | | writing. In all other cases, unless otherwise prescrib ed by |
---|
1426 | 1426 | | regulations promulgated by the Adjutant General, such punishments |
---|
1427 | 1427 | | may be administered either orally or in writing. |
---|
1428 | 1428 | | G. Whenever any punishme nts are combined to run consecutively, |
---|
1429 | 1429 | | the total length of the combined punishment shall not exceed the |
---|
1430 | 1430 | | authorized duration of the l ongest punishment included in the |
---|
1431 | 1431 | | combination, and there shall be an apportionment of punishments so |
---|
1432 | 1432 | | that no single punishme nt in the combination exceeds its authorized |
---|
1433 | 1433 | | length under this section. |
---|
1434 | 1434 | | |
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1435 | 1435 | | |
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1484 | 1484 | | |
---|
1485 | 1485 | | H. Once the commander has determined that nonjudicial |
---|
1486 | 1486 | | punishment is appropriate, the commander shall provide r easonable |
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1487 | 1487 | | notice to the member of his or her intent to impose nonjudicial |
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1488 | 1488 | | punishment. At the time the commander provides notification as |
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1489 | 1489 | | required in this subsection, the member shall be entitled to examin e |
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1490 | 1490 | | all statements and other evidence that the comman der has examined |
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1491 | 1491 | | and intends to rely upon as the basis for punishment. T he member |
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1492 | 1492 | | shall be provided a copy of the documentary evidence unless it is |
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1493 | 1493 | | privileged, classified, or otherwi se restricted by law, regulation, |
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1494 | 1494 | | or instruction. At the time the comman der provides notification as |
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1495 | 1495 | | required in this subsection, the commander s hall also inform the |
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1496 | 1496 | | member as to the quantum of punishment potentially to be imposed. |
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1497 | 1497 | | While a member undergo ing nonjudicial punish ment is not entitled to |
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1498 | 1498 | | representation by a duly ap pointed defense counsel, the member may |
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1499 | 1499 | | seek legal advice from any judge advocate available for this |
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1500 | 1500 | | purpose. |
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1501 | 1501 | | I. The right to demand trial by court -martial in lieu of |
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1502 | 1502 | | nonjudicial punishment shall arise on ly when arrest in quarters or |
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1503 | 1503 | | restriction will be c onsidered as punishments. If the commanding |
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1504 | 1504 | | officer determines that arre st in quarters or restriction will be |
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1505 | 1505 | | considered as punishments, prior to the offer of nonjudicial |
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1506 | 1506 | | punishment the accused shall be n otified in writing of the right to |
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1507 | 1507 | | demand trial by court-martial. Should the commanding officer |
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1508 | 1508 | | determine that the punishme nt options will not include arrest in |
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1509 | 1509 | | |
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1510 | 1510 | | |
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1559 | 1559 | | |
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1560 | 1560 | | quarters or restriction, the accused shall be notified that there is |
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1561 | 1561 | | no right to trial by cour t-martial in lieu of nonjudicial |
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1562 | 1562 | | punishment. Upon notification by the commander or officer in charge |
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1563 | 1563 | | of his or her intent t o impose nonjudicial punishment that includes |
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1564 | 1564 | | arrest in quarters or restriction, the accused shall be afforded a |
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1565 | 1565 | | reasonable amount of time to confer with legal counsel and to |
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1566 | 1566 | | prepare a response. |
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1567 | 1567 | | J. The officer who imposes the punishment, or his or her |
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1568 | 1568 | | successor in command, may, at any time, suspend, set aside, mitigate |
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1569 | 1569 | | or remit any part or amount of the punishme nt and restore all |
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1570 | 1570 | | rights, privileges and property affected. The officer also may |
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1571 | 1571 | | mitigate: |
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1572 | 1572 | | 1. Reduction in grade to forfeiture of pay; |
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1573 | 1573 | | 2. Arrest in quarters to restriction; or |
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1574 | 1574 | | 3. Extra duties to restriction. |
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1575 | 1575 | | The mitigated punishment shall not be for a greater period than |
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1576 | 1576 | | the punishment mitigated. When mitigating reducti on in grade to |
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1577 | 1577 | | forfeiture of pay, the amount of the forf eiture shall not be greater |
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1578 | 1578 | | than the amount that could have been imposed initially under this |
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1579 | 1579 | | article by the officer who imposed the punishment mitiga ted. |
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1580 | 1580 | | K. A person punished under this section who considers the |
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1581 | 1581 | | punishment unjust or disproportionate to t he offense may, through |
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1582 | 1582 | | his or her chain of command, appeal to the Senior Assistant Adjutant |
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1583 | 1583 | | General of the same component of th e state military force s as the |
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1584 | 1584 | | |
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1585 | 1585 | | |
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1634 | 1634 | | |
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1635 | 1635 | | accused within fifteen (15) days after th e punishment is announced |
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1636 | 1636 | | to the accused. The officer e xercising appellate authority may, at |
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1637 | 1637 | | his or her discretion, extend the deadline for an appeal. The |
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1638 | 1638 | | appeal shall be promptly fo rwarded and decided, a nd the member shall |
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1639 | 1639 | | not be punished until the appe al is decided. The Senior Assistant |
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1640 | 1640 | | Adjutant General exercising appellate authority may exercise the |
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1641 | 1641 | | same powers with respect to the punishment imposed as may be |
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1642 | 1642 | | exercised under subse ction I of this sectio n by the officer who |
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1643 | 1643 | | imposed the punishment. Befo re acting on an appeal from a |
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1644 | 1644 | | punishment, the Senior Ass istant Adjutant General shall refer the |
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1645 | 1645 | | case to a judge advocate for consideration and advice. |
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1646 | 1646 | | K. L. Except for nonjudicial pun ishment imposed by the Governor |
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1647 | 1647 | | or the Adjutant General, the final appel late authority for |
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1648 | 1648 | | nonjudicial punishment imposed within state military forces is the |
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1649 | 1649 | | Adjutant General. A person punished under this section whose appeal |
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1650 | 1650 | | was previously denied by a Se nior Assistant Adjutan t General may |
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1651 | 1651 | | lodge an additional appeal with the Adjutant General within five (5) |
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1652 | 1652 | | days after the appeal i s denied. In the event the officer imposing |
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1653 | 1653 | | nonjudicial punishment is the Senior Assistant Adjutant General, an |
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1654 | 1654 | | appeal thereof shall be addressed dir ectly to the Adjutant General. |
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1655 | 1655 | | In the event the officer imposing nonjudicial punishment is the |
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1656 | 1656 | | Adjutant General, an appeal thereof shall be addressed directly to |
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1657 | 1657 | | the Governor. An appeal offered pursuant to this subsection shall |
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1658 | 1658 | | be made only in writing. Neither the Governor nor the Adjutant |
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1659 | 1659 | | |
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1660 | 1660 | | |
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1661 | 1661 | | Req. No. 219 Page 23 1 |
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1709 | 1709 | | |
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1710 | 1710 | | General shall delegate his or her duties as an appellate authority |
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1711 | 1711 | | under this subsection. |
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1712 | 1712 | | L. M. Whenever nonjudicial punishment is imposed under this |
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1713 | 1713 | | section: |
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1714 | 1714 | | 1. After adjudication and while the punishment is being c arried |
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1715 | 1715 | | out or while the adjudged punishment is pen ding before the appellate |
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1716 | 1716 | | authority, the commander or of ficer in charge who imposed the |
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1717 | 1717 | | nonjudicial punishment, upon the request of the accused, may: |
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1718 | 1718 | | a. excuse the accused from attenda nce at scheduled unit |
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1719 | 1719 | | training assemblies, or |
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1720 | 1720 | | b. arrange for the accused to drill on alternate dates |
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1721 | 1721 | | and in alternate locations; or |
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1722 | 1722 | | 2. If necessary to maintain good order and discipline within |
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1723 | 1723 | | the unit, the commander or officer in charge who imposed the |
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1724 | 1724 | | nonjudicial punishment may order the accused to drill on alternate |
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1725 | 1725 | | dates and in alternate locations. The order shall be reduced to |
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1726 | 1726 | | writing and shall become part of the record of nonjudicial |
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1727 | 1727 | | punishment. |
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1728 | 1728 | | M. N. The imposition and enforcement of disciplinary punishment |
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1729 | 1729 | | under this section for any act or omission shall not be a bar to |
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1730 | 1730 | | trial by court-martial or a civilian court of compet ent jurisdiction |
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1731 | 1731 | | for a crime or offense arising out of the same act or omission; but |
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1732 | 1732 | | the fact that a disciplinary punishment has been enforced may be |
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1733 | 1733 | | demonstrated by the accused upon trial and, when s o demonstrated, it |
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1734 | 1734 | | |
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1784 | 1784 | | |
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1785 | 1785 | | shall be considered in determining th e measure of punishment to be |
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1786 | 1786 | | adjudged in the event of a finding or verdict of guilty. |
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1787 | 1787 | | Nonjudicial punishment shall not be impo sed for an offense |
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1788 | 1788 | | previously tried by a civilian court unless so author ized by |
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1789 | 1789 | | regulations promulgated by the Adjutant General. |
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1790 | 1790 | | N. O. When nonjudicial punishment has been imposed for an |
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1791 | 1791 | | offense, punishment shall not again be imposed for the same offense |
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1792 | 1792 | | under this section. O nce nonjudicial punishment has been imposed, |
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1793 | 1793 | | it may not be increased, upon appeal or otherwise. When a co mmander |
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1794 | 1794 | | or officer in charge determines that nonjudicial punishment is |
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1795 | 1795 | | appropriate for a particular member, all known offenses d etermined |
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1796 | 1796 | | to be appropriate for disposition by nonjudicial punishment an d |
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1797 | 1797 | | ready to be considered at that time, including all off enses arising |
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1798 | 1798 | | from a single incident or course of conduct, shall be considered |
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1799 | 1799 | | together and shall not be made the basis for mult iple punishments. |
---|
1800 | 1800 | | This subsection shall in no way restrict the right of a commander to |
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1801 | 1801 | | prefer court-martial charges for an offe nse previously punished |
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1802 | 1802 | | under the provisions of this section. |
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1803 | 1803 | | O. P. In accordance with subsection B of Section 843 of this |
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1804 | 1804 | | title (Article 43, subsect ion B), a person accused of an offense is |
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1805 | 1805 | | not liable to be punished under this section if the offense was |
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1806 | 1806 | | committed more than two (2) years before the imposition of |
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1807 | 1807 | | punishment. Periods in which the accused is absent without |
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1858 | 1858 | | |
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1859 | 1859 | | authority shall be excluded in computing the period of limitation |
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1860 | 1860 | | prescribed in this section. |
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1861 | 1861 | | P. Q. Whenever a punishment of forfeiture of pay is imposed |
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1862 | 1862 | | under this section, the forfeiture shall not apply to pay accruing |
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1863 | 1863 | | before the date that punishment is imposed, but only pay accruing on |
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1864 | 1864 | | or after the date that punishment is imposed. |
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1865 | 1865 | | Q. R. The Adjutant General may promulgate regulations |
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1866 | 1866 | | prescribing the type and form of records to be kept of proceedings |
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1867 | 1867 | | conducted pursuant to this section. The Adjutant General may |
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1868 | 1868 | | promulgate any other r egulations necessary to carry out the |
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1869 | 1869 | | provisions of this section. |
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1870 | 1870 | | SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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1871 | 1871 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 826 .1 of Title 44, unless there |
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1872 | 1872 | | is created a duplicati on in numbering, reads as follows: |
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1873 | 1873 | | Section 826.1. ARTICLE 26A. Military magistrates. |
---|
1874 | 1874 | | A. Qualifications. A military magistrate shall be: |
---|
1875 | 1875 | | 1. A member of the bar of a federal court or a member of the |
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1876 | 1876 | | bar of the highest court of a state and may be a commis sioned |
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1877 | 1877 | | officer of the state military forces; and |
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1878 | 1878 | | 2. Certified to be qualified, by reason of education, training, |
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1879 | 1879 | | experience and judicial temperament, for duty as a military |
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1880 | 1880 | | magistrate by the State Judge Advocate. |
---|
1881 | 1881 | | B. Appellate remand. A military magis trate may be detailed or |
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1882 | 1882 | | appointed pursuant to this section for purposes of conducting an |
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1883 | 1883 | | |
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1884 | 1884 | | |
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1885 | 1885 | | Req. No. 219 Page 26 1 |
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1933 | 1933 | | |
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1934 | 1934 | | appellate proceeding on behal f of the Military Court of Appeals |
---|
1935 | 1935 | | ordered pursuant to paragraph 3 of subsection J of Section 866 of |
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1936 | 1936 | | Title 44 of the Oklahoma Statutes (Article 66, paragraph 3, |
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1937 | 1937 | | subsection J). |
---|
1938 | 1938 | | C. Duties. In accordan ce with regulations promulgated by the |
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1939 | 1939 | | Adjutant General, in addition to duties wh en detailed or appointed |
---|
1940 | 1940 | | under Section 4 of this act, a military magistrate, who is also a |
---|
1941 | 1941 | | commissioned officer of the state military fo rces, may be assigned |
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1942 | 1942 | | to perform other duties of a nonjudicial nature. |
---|
1943 | 1943 | | SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
1944 | 1944 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 830A of Title 44, unless there |
---|
1945 | 1945 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
1946 | 1946 | | Section 830A. ARTICL E 30A. Certain proceedings conducted |
---|
1947 | 1947 | | before referral. |
---|
1948 | 1948 | | A. In general. |
---|
1949 | 1949 | | 1. Proceedings may be conducted to review, or otherwise act on, |
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1950 | 1950 | | the following matters before referral of charges and spec ifications |
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1951 | 1951 | | to court-martial for trial in accordance with regula tions |
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1952 | 1952 | | promulgated by the Adjutant General: |
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1953 | 1953 | | a. prereferral investigative subpoenas, |
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1954 | 1954 | | b. prereferral warrants or orders for electronic |
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1955 | 1955 | | communications, and |
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1956 | 1956 | | |
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1957 | 1957 | | |
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2006 | 2006 | | |
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2007 | 2007 | | c. prereferral matters under subsection D of Section 806B |
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2008 | 2008 | | of Title 44 of the Oklahoma Statutes (Article 6B, |
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2009 | 2009 | | subsection D). |
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2010 | 2010 | | 2. The regulations promulgated under paragraph 1 of subsection |
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2011 | 2011 | | A of this section shall: |
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2012 | 2012 | | a. include procedures for the review of such rulings that |
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2013 | 2013 | | may be ordered under this s ection as the Adjutant |
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2014 | 2014 | | General considers appropriate, and |
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2015 | 2015 | | b. provide such limitations on the relief that may be |
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2016 | 2016 | | ordered under this section as the Ad jutant General |
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2017 | 2017 | | considers appropriate. |
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2018 | 2018 | | 3. If any matter in a proceeding under this section becomes a |
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2019 | 2019 | | subject at issue with respect t o charges that have been referred to |
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2020 | 2020 | | a general or special court-martial, the matter shall be transferred |
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2021 | 2021 | | to the military judge detailed to the court -martial. |
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2022 | 2022 | | B. Details of military judge. |
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2023 | 2023 | | The Adjutant General shall promulgate regulations providing for |
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2024 | 2024 | | the manner in which military judges are de tailed to proceedings |
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2025 | 2025 | | under subsection A of this section. |
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2026 | 2026 | | C. Detail of military magistrate. |
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2027 | 2027 | | 1. The Adjutant General may promulgate regulations providing |
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2028 | 2028 | | for the detailing or appointment of mi litary magistrates who, other |
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2029 | 2029 | | than a proceeding described in su bparagraph b of paragraph 1 of |
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2030 | 2030 | | |
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2031 | 2031 | | |
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2032 | 2032 | | Req. No. 219 Page 28 1 |
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2080 | 2080 | | |
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2081 | 2081 | | subsection A of this section, may preside over the proceedings |
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2082 | 2082 | | provided for in paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section. |
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2083 | 2083 | | 2. Neither the State Judge Advocate n or a senior force |
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2084 | 2084 | | component judge advocate shall be detailed or appointed as a |
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2085 | 2085 | | military magistrate. |
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2086 | 2086 | | 3. Neither the convening authority nor any member of the staff |
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2087 | 2087 | | of the convening authority shall prepare or review any report |
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2088 | 2088 | | concerning the effectiveness, fitness or efficiency of a military |
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2089 | 2089 | | magistrate so detailed or appointed which relates to the military |
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2090 | 2090 | | magistrate’s performance of duty as a military magistrate. |
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2091 | 2091 | | 4. No person is eligible to act as military magistrate in a |
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2092 | 2092 | | case if he or she is the accuser, a witness or has acted as counsel |
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2093 | 2093 | | in the same case. |
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2094 | 2094 | | SECTION 5. AMENDATORY Section 53, Chapter 408, O.S.L. |
---|
2095 | 2095 | | 2019 (44 O.S. Supp. 20 20, Section 846), is amended to read as |
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2096 | 2096 | | follows: |
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2097 | 2097 | | Section 846. ARTICLE 46. Opport unity to obtain witne sses and |
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2098 | 2098 | | other evidence in trials by court-martial. |
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2099 | 2099 | | A. Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence. In a |
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2100 | 2100 | | case referred for trial by court -martial, the trial counsel, the |
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2101 | 2101 | | defense counsel, and the court -martial shall have equal opportunity |
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2102 | 2102 | | to obtain witnesses and other evi dence in accordance with such |
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2103 | 2103 | | regulations as may be promulgated by the Adjutant General. |
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2104 | 2104 | | |
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2105 | 2105 | | |
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2106 | 2106 | | Req. No. 219 Page 29 1 |
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2154 | 2154 | | |
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2155 | 2155 | | B. Subpoena and other process generally. Any subpoena or other |
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2156 | 2156 | | process issued under this section: |
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2157 | 2157 | | 1. Shall be similar t o that which courts o f the State of |
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2158 | 2158 | | Oklahoma having criminal jurisdiction may issue pursuant to Title 22 |
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2159 | 2159 | | of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
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2160 | 2160 | | 2. Shall be executed in accordance with regulations promulgated |
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2161 | 2161 | | by the Adjutant General; and |
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2162 | 2162 | | 3. Shall run to any part of th e State of Oklahoma. |
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2163 | 2163 | | C. Subpoena and other p rocess for witnesses. A subpoena or |
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2164 | 2164 | | other process may be issued to compel a witness to appear and |
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2165 | 2165 | | testify: |
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2166 | 2166 | | 1. Before a court-martial or court of inquiry; |
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2167 | 2167 | | 2. At a deposition under Section 849 of this title (Ar ticle |
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2168 | 2168 | | 49); or |
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2169 | 2169 | | 3. As otherwise authorized und er the Oklahoma Uniform Code Of |
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2170 | 2170 | | of Military Justice. |
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2171 | 2171 | | D. Subpoena and other process for evidence. |
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2172 | 2172 | | 1. In general. A subpoena or other process may be issued to |
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2173 | 2173 | | compel the production of evidence: |
---|
2174 | 2174 | | a. for a court-martial or court of inqui ry, |
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2175 | 2175 | | b. for a deposition under Section 849 of this title |
---|
2176 | 2176 | | (Article 49), |
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2177 | 2177 | | c. for an investigation of an offense under the Code, or |
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2178 | 2178 | | d. as otherwise authorized under the Code. |
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2179 | 2179 | | |
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2180 | 2180 | | |
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2181 | 2181 | | Req. No. 219 Page 30 1 |
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2229 | 2229 | | |
---|
2230 | 2230 | | 2. Investigative subpoena. An investigative subpoena under |
---|
2231 | 2231 | | subparagraph c of paragra ph 1 of this subsection may be issued |
---|
2232 | 2232 | | before referral of charge s to a court-martial only if a general |
---|
2233 | 2233 | | court-martial convening authority has authorized counsel for the |
---|
2234 | 2234 | | government to issue such a subpoena , or a military judge issues such |
---|
2235 | 2235 | | a subpoena pursuant to subsection A of Sect ion 830 of this title |
---|
2236 | 2236 | | (Article 30, subsection A) or a military magistrate issues such a |
---|
2237 | 2237 | | subpoena pursuant to subparagraph a of paragraph 1 of subsection A |
---|
2238 | 2238 | | of Section 4 of this act . |
---|
2239 | 2239 | | 3. Warrant or order for wire or electronic communi cations. |
---|
2240 | 2240 | | With respect to an investigation of an offense under the Code, a |
---|
2241 | 2241 | | military judge detailed in accordance with Section 826 or subsection |
---|
2242 | 2242 | | A of Section 830 of this title (Article 26 or Article 30, subsection |
---|
2243 | 2243 | | A) may issue warrants or court orders for t he contents of, and |
---|
2244 | 2244 | | records concerning, wire or electronic comm unications in the same |
---|
2245 | 2245 | | manner as such warrants and orders may be issued by a district court |
---|
2246 | 2246 | | of the State of Oklahoma under the provisions of Title 22 of the |
---|
2247 | 2247 | | Oklahoma Statutes, subject to such l imitations as may be prescribed |
---|
2248 | 2248 | | by regulations promulgated by t he Adjutant General. No military |
---|
2249 | 2249 | | magistrate detailed or appointed under Section 4 of this act shall |
---|
2250 | 2250 | | issue warrants or court orders for the contents of, and records |
---|
2251 | 2251 | | concerning, wire or electronic communications. |
---|
2252 | 2252 | | E. Request for relief from subpoena or othe r process. If a |
---|
2253 | 2253 | | person requests relief from a subpoena or other process under this |
---|
2254 | 2254 | | |
---|
2255 | 2255 | | |
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2256 | 2256 | | Req. No. 219 Page 31 1 |
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2304 | 2304 | | |
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2305 | 2305 | | section (article) on grounds that compliance is unreasonable or |
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2306 | 2306 | | oppressive or is prohibi ted by law, a military judge detailed in |
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2307 | 2307 | | accordance with Section 826 or subsection A of Section 830 of this |
---|
2308 | 2308 | | title (Article 26 or Article 30, subsection A) shall review the |
---|
2309 | 2309 | | request and shall: |
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2310 | 2310 | | 1. Order that the subpoena or other process be modified or |
---|
2311 | 2311 | | withdrawn, as appropriate; or |
---|
2312 | 2312 | | 2. Order the person to comply with the subpoena or other |
---|
2313 | 2313 | | process. |
---|
2314 | 2314 | | SECTION 6. AMENDATORY Section 55, Chapter 408, O.S.L. |
---|
2315 | 2315 | | 2019 (44 O.S. Supp. 20 20, Section 848), is amended to read as |
---|
2316 | 2316 | | follows: |
---|
2317 | 2317 | | Section 848. ARTICLE 48. Contempt. A. Authority to punis h. |
---|
2318 | 2318 | | 1. With respect to any proceeding un der the Oklahoma Uniform |
---|
2319 | 2319 | | Code of Military Justice, a judicial officer specified in paragraph |
---|
2320 | 2320 | | 2 of this subsection may punish for contempt any person who: |
---|
2321 | 2321 | | a. uses any menacing word, sign, or gesture in the |
---|
2322 | 2322 | | presence of the judicial officer during the |
---|
2323 | 2323 | | proceeding, |
---|
2324 | 2324 | | b. disturbs the proceeding by any riot or disorder, or |
---|
2325 | 2325 | | c. willfully disobeys a lawful writ, process, order, |
---|
2326 | 2326 | | rule, decree, or command issued with respect to the |
---|
2327 | 2327 | | proceeding. |
---|
2328 | 2328 | | |
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2329 | 2329 | | |
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2378 | 2378 | | |
---|
2379 | 2379 | | 2. A judicial officer referred to in p aragraph 1 of this |
---|
2380 | 2380 | | subsection is either any of the following: |
---|
2381 | 2381 | | a. any military judge detailed to a court -martial, |
---|
2382 | 2382 | | b. any military magistrate detailed or appointed to |
---|
2383 | 2383 | | conduct prereferral proceedings under subsection D of |
---|
2384 | 2384 | | Section 806B of this title (Article 6 B, subsection D) |
---|
2385 | 2385 | | or subparagraph a of paragraph 1 of subsection A of |
---|
2386 | 2386 | | Section 4 of this act or appellate proceedings under |
---|
2387 | 2387 | | paragraph 3 of subsection J of Section 866 of this |
---|
2388 | 2388 | | title (Article 66, subsection J, paragr aph 3), |
---|
2389 | 2389 | | c. the chief judge of the Military C ourt of Appeals, or |
---|
2390 | 2390 | | c. d. the president of a court of inquiry. |
---|
2391 | 2391 | | B. Opportunity to be heard and warning. A judicial officer, as |
---|
2392 | 2392 | | specified in paragraph 2 of subsection A o f this section, may punish |
---|
2393 | 2393 | | a person cited for contempt after an opportunity to be hear d has |
---|
2394 | 2394 | | been given. Censure shall be impo sed by the judicial officer only |
---|
2395 | 2395 | | if: |
---|
2396 | 2396 | | 1. It is clear from the identity of the offender and the |
---|
2397 | 2397 | | character of his or her acts that d isruptive conduct is willfully |
---|
2398 | 2398 | | contemptuous; or |
---|
2399 | 2399 | | 2. The conduct warranting the sanctio n is preceded by a clear |
---|
2400 | 2400 | | warning that the conduct is impermissible and that specified |
---|
2401 | 2401 | | sanctions may be imposed for its repetition. |
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2402 | 2402 | | |
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2403 | 2403 | | |
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2452 | 2452 | | |
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2453 | 2453 | | C. Notification of contempt proceeding s. The judicial officer, |
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2454 | 2454 | | as specified in paragraph 2 of subsec tion A of this section, as soon |
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2455 | 2455 | | as practicable after he or she is satisfied that courtroom |
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2456 | 2456 | | misconduct requires contempt proceedings, should inform the alleged |
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2457 | 2457 | | offender of his or her intention t o institute said proceedings. |
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2458 | 2458 | | D. Notice and opportunity to pro vide evidence or testim ony. |
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2459 | 2459 | | Before imposing any punishment for contempt, the judicial officer |
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2460 | 2460 | | shall give the offender notice of the charges and an opportunity to |
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2461 | 2461 | | adduce evidence or argument re levant to guilt or punishment. |
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2462 | 2462 | | E. Imposition of sanctions. Th e judicial officer befo re whom |
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2463 | 2463 | | the misconduct occurs may impose appropriate sanctions including |
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2464 | 2464 | | punishment for contempt. |
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2465 | 2465 | | F. Punishment. The punishment for contempt under subsection A |
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2466 | 2466 | | of this section shall not exceed the punishments p rovided in |
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2467 | 2467 | | subsection A of Section 566 of Ti tle 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes. |
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2468 | 2468 | | G. Review. A punishment under this section: |
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2469 | 2469 | | 1. If imposed by a military judge, may be reviewed by the |
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2470 | 2470 | | Military Court of Appeals in acc ordance with the uniform rules of |
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2471 | 2471 | | procedure for the Military Co urt of Appeals under su bsection L of |
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2472 | 2472 | | Section 866 of this title (Article 66, subsection L); |
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2473 | 2473 | | 2. If imposed by the chief judge of the Military Court of |
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2474 | 2474 | | Appeals, shall constitute a judgment of the court, subject to review |
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2475 | 2475 | | under the applicable provisions of Se ction 867 of this title |
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2476 | 2476 | | (Article 67); and |
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2477 | 2477 | | |
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2478 | 2478 | | |
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2527 | 2527 | | |
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2528 | 2528 | | 3. If imposed by a c ourt of inquiry, shall be subject to review |
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2529 | 2529 | | by the convening authority in accordance with regulations |
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2530 | 2530 | | promulgated by the Adjutant General. |
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2531 | 2531 | | SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new sec tion of law to be codif ied |
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2532 | 2532 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 858D of Title 44, unless there |
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2533 | 2533 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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2534 | 2534 | | Section 858D. ARTICLE 58D. Parole. |
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2535 | 2535 | | The system of parole established pursuant to Se ction 10 of |
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2536 | 2536 | | Article VI of the Oklahoma Const itution and Titles 22 and 57 of the |
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2537 | 2537 | | Oklahoma Statutes shall be applicable to any person in any place of |
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2538 | 2538 | | confinement under the control of the state military forces or in a ny |
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2539 | 2539 | | penal or correctional institution used or under the control of the |
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2540 | 2540 | | Oklahoma Department of Corrections. |
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2541 | 2541 | | SECTION 8. AMENDATORY Section 82, Chapter 408, O.S.L. |
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2542 | 2542 | | 2019 (44 O.S. Supp. 20 20, Section 867), is amended to read as |
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2543 | 2543 | | follows: |
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2544 | 2544 | | Section 867. ARTICLE 67. Review by th e Oklahoma Court of |
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2545 | 2545 | | Criminal Appeals. |
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2546 | 2546 | | A. Powers as court of last resort. The Oklah oma Court of |
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2547 | 2547 | | Criminal Appeals shall be the court of last resort for all general |
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2548 | 2548 | | and special courts-martial convened by the state m ilitary forces. |
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2549 | 2549 | | In reviewing petitions or appeals granted purs uant to this section, |
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2550 | 2550 | | the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals sh all have and shall exercise |
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2551 | 2551 | | all powers granted to the Court under the Oklahoma Statutes and the |
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2552 | 2552 | | |
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2553 | 2553 | | |
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2554 | 2554 | | Req. No. 219 Page 35 1 |
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2602 | 2602 | | |
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2603 | 2603 | | Oklahoma Constitution. The provisions of Title 22 of the Oklahoma |
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2604 | 2604 | | Statutes establishing criminal procedure in the distric t courts of |
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2605 | 2605 | | this state shall not apply to courts -martial proceedings convened |
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2606 | 2606 | | pursuant to this Code. If provisions of Title 22 of the Oklahoma |
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2607 | 2607 | | Statutes establishing appellate procedure in the Okl ahoma Court of |
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2608 | 2608 | | Criminal Appeals con flict with any appellate provisions within this |
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2609 | 2609 | | Code, the conflicting provis ions in Title 22 of the Oklahoma |
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2610 | 2610 | | Statutes shall not apply to appellate proceedings arising from |
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2611 | 2611 | | courts-martial proceedings convened pursuant to t his Code. |
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2612 | 2612 | | B. Petition for Review. Except as provided in su bsection C of |
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2613 | 2613 | | this section for appeals arising from a guilty plea, a decision of |
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2614 | 2614 | | the Military Court of Appeals may be reviewed by the Oklahoma Court |
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2615 | 2615 | | of Criminal Appeals upon the filing of an appea l in the form of a |
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2616 | 2616 | | Petition for Review if a majority of judg es on the Oklahoma Court of |
---|
2617 | 2617 | | Criminal Appeals direct s that such Petition for Review shall be |
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2618 | 2618 | | granted. Decisions of the Military Court of Appeals shall be final |
---|
2619 | 2619 | | unless a Petition for Review is gran ted by the Oklahoma Court of |
---|
2620 | 2620 | | Criminal Appeals or a writ of c ertiorari is granted pursuant to |
---|
2621 | 2621 | | subsection C of this section. |
---|
2622 | 2622 | | C. Appeals arising from guilty plea. All appeals taken from |
---|
2623 | 2623 | | any conviction on a plea of g uilty shall first be decided by the |
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2624 | 2624 | | Military Court of Appeals. In the event the conviction arising fr om |
---|
2625 | 2625 | | a plea of guilty is upheld by the Court of Milit ary Appeals, an |
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2626 | 2626 | | appeal may be taken by petition for writ of certiorari to the |
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2627 | 2627 | | |
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2628 | 2628 | | |
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2629 | 2629 | | Req. No. 219 Page 36 1 |
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2677 | 2677 | | |
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2678 | 2678 | | Oklahoma Court of Crimina l Appeals, as provided in subsection D of |
---|
2679 | 2679 | | this section; provided, such petiti on must be filed within n inety |
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2680 | 2680 | | (90) days from the date of said the conviction. The Oklahoma Court |
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2681 | 2681 | | of Criminal Appeals may take jurisdiction of any case for the |
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2682 | 2682 | | purpose of correcting the appeal records when the same do no t |
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2683 | 2683 | | disclose judgment and sentence; s uch jurisdiction shall be for the |
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2684 | 2684 | | sole purpose of correcting such defect or defects. |
---|
2685 | 2685 | | D. Procedures established by court rules. The procedures for |
---|
2686 | 2686 | | filing a Petition for Review or app eal made pursuant to subsection B |
---|
2687 | 2687 | | or C of this section shall be as provid ed in the Rules of the Co urt |
---|
2688 | 2688 | | of Criminal Appeals; and the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals |
---|
2689 | 2689 | | shall provide by court rules, which shall have the force of statute: |
---|
2690 | 2690 | | 1. The procedure to be followed by the courts -martial in the |
---|
2691 | 2691 | | preparation and authentication o f transcripts and records in cases |
---|
2692 | 2692 | | appealed under the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Military Justice; |
---|
2693 | 2693 | | 2. The procedure to be followed by the Court of Military |
---|
2694 | 2694 | | Appeals in the preparation o f the record in cases brought up on |
---|
2695 | 2695 | | appeal to the Oklahoma Court of Crimi nal Appeals under the Cod e; |
---|
2696 | 2696 | | 3. The procedure to be followed for the complet ion and |
---|
2697 | 2697 | | submission of the Petition for Review or such other appeals lodged |
---|
2698 | 2698 | | pursuant to the Code; and |
---|
2699 | 2699 | | 4. The procedure to be followed for filing a petition for and |
---|
2700 | 2700 | | the issuance of a writ of certiorari. |
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2701 | 2701 | | |
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2702 | 2702 | | |
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2703 | 2703 | | Req. No. 219 Page 37 1 |
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2751 | 2751 | | |
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2752 | 2752 | | E. Scope of review on certiorari. The scope of revie w to be |
---|
2753 | 2753 | | afforded on certiorari shall be prescribed by the Oklahoma Court of |
---|
2754 | 2754 | | Criminal Appeals. |
---|
2755 | 2755 | | F. Additional proceedings. If the Oklahoma Court of Criminal |
---|
2756 | 2756 | | Appeals determines that additional proceedings a re warranted, the |
---|
2757 | 2757 | | Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeal s may order a hearing, rehearing or |
---|
2758 | 2758 | | other proceedings in accordance with the Rules of the Court of |
---|
2759 | 2759 | | Criminal Appeals. |
---|
2760 | 2760 | | G. Action in accordance wit h decisions of the Oklahoma Court o f |
---|
2761 | 2761 | | Criminal Appeals. The State Judge Advocate shall instruct the |
---|
2762 | 2762 | | appropriate authority to take action in accordance with the decision |
---|
2763 | 2763 | | of the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals. |
---|
2764 | 2764 | | SECTION 9. It being immediately necessary for the preservati on |
---|
2765 | 2765 | | of the public peace, h ealth or safety, an emergency is hereby |
---|
2766 | 2766 | | declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and |
---|
2767 | 2767 | | be in full force from and after its passage and ap proval. |
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2768 | 2768 | | |
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2769 | 2769 | | 58-1-219 TEK 1/6/2021 10:56:22 AM |
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