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3 | 28 | ||
4 | - | An Act | |
5 | - | ENROLLED SENATE | |
29 | + | HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION | |
30 | + | ||
31 | + | STATE OF OKLAHOMA | |
32 | + | ||
33 | + | 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) | |
34 | + | ||
35 | + | ENGROSSED SENATE | |
6 | 36 | BILL NO. 421 By: Rosino of the Senate | |
7 | 37 | ||
8 | 38 | and | |
9 | 39 | ||
10 | 40 | Echols of the House | |
11 | 41 | ||
12 | 42 | ||
13 | 43 | ||
14 | 44 | ||
15 | 45 | An Act relating to child support; amending 43 O.S. | |
16 | 46 | 2011, Sections 118A, as amended by Section 2, Chapter | |
17 | 47 | 289, O.S.L. 2016, 118B, 118G and 118I, as amended by | |
18 | 48 | Section 4, Chapter 289, O.S.L. 2016 (43 O.S. Supp. | |
19 | 49 | 2020, Sections 118A and 118I), which relate to | |
20 | 50 | definitions, computation of gross income, actual | |
21 | 51 | annualized child care expenses and modification; | |
22 | 52 | modifying definitions; modifying requirements for | |
23 | 53 | computation of gross income; establishing guidelines | |
24 | 54 | for computation of income for incarcerated parent; | |
25 | 55 | clarifying treatment of certain disability | |
26 | 56 | compensation; requiring use of certain schedule for | |
27 | 57 | determination of child care costs under certain | |
28 | 58 | circumstances; adding grounds for modification of | |
29 | 59 | child support orders; modifying effective dates for | |
30 | 60 | child support modification orders; creating certain | |
31 | 61 | rebuttable presumption; requiring abatement of child | |
32 | 62 | support obligation under certain circumstances; | |
33 | 63 | providing for reversion of certain obligation; | |
34 | 64 | providing exception; updating statutory references; | |
35 | 65 | and providing an effective date . | |
36 | 66 | ||
37 | 67 | ||
38 | 68 | ||
39 | 69 | ||
40 | 70 | ||
41 | - | SUBJECT: Child support | |
42 | - | ||
43 | 71 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE O F OKLAHOMA: | |
44 | 72 | ||
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46 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 2 | |
47 | 99 | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 43 O.S. 2011, Section 118A, as | |
48 | 100 | amended by Section 2, Chapter 289, O.S.L. 2016 (43 O.S. Supp. 2020, | |
49 | 101 | Section 118A), is amended to read as follows: | |
50 | - | ||
51 | 102 | Section 118A. As used in this act Section 118 et seq. of this | |
52 | 103 | title: | |
53 | - | ||
54 | 104 | 1. “Adjusted Gross Income ” (AGI) means the net determination of | |
55 | 105 | the income of a parent, calculated by modifying the gross income of | |
56 | 106 | the parent as follows: | |
57 | - | ||
58 | 107 | a. adding to the gross income of the parent any Social | |
59 | 108 | Security benefit paid to t he child on the account of | |
60 | 109 | the parent, | |
61 | - | ||
62 | 110 | b. deducting from gross income the amount of any support | |
63 | 111 | alimony arising in a prior case to the extent that | |
64 | 112 | payment is actually made, | |
65 | - | ||
66 | 113 | c. deducting from gross income any deductions as set | |
67 | 114 | forth for other prior -born or after-born children for | |
68 | 115 | whom the parent is legally responsible and is actually | |
69 | 116 | supporting, pursuant to Section 118C of this title, | |
70 | 117 | and | |
71 | - | ||
72 | 118 | d. deducting the amount of reasonable expenses of the | |
73 | 119 | parties attributable to debt service for preexisting, | |
74 | 120 | jointly acquired debt of the parents; | |
75 | - | ||
76 | 121 | 2. “Base child support obligation ” means the amount of support | |
77 | 122 | displayed on the Schedule of Basic Child Support Obligations which | |
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78 | 150 | corresponds to the combined AGI of both parents and the number of | |
79 | 151 | children for whom support is being determined. This amount is | |
80 | 152 | rebuttably presumed to be the appropriate amount of basic child | |
81 | 153 | support to be provided by both parents in the case immediately under | |
82 | 154 | consideration, prior to consideration of any adjustments for medical | |
83 | 155 | and child care costs, and any other additional expenses; | |
84 | - | ||
85 | 156 | 3. “Current monthly child support obligation ” means the base | |
86 | 157 | child support obligation and the proportional share of any medical | |
87 | 158 | insurance health care coverage, cash medical support and annualized | |
88 | 159 | child care costs; | |
89 | - | ||
90 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 3 | |
91 | - | ||
92 | 160 | 4. “Custodial person” means a parent or third -party caretaker | |
93 | 161 | who has physical custody of a child more than one hundred eighty -two | |
94 | 162 | (182) days per year; | |
95 | - | ||
96 | 163 | 5. “Incarceration” means an obligor is in custody on a full- | |
97 | 164 | time basis in a local, state or federal correctiona l facility. | |
98 | 165 | Incarceration shall not include probation, parole, work release or | |
99 | 166 | any other detention alternative program that allows the obligor to | |
100 | 167 | be gainfully employed; | |
101 | - | ||
102 | 168 | 6. “Noncustodial parent” means a parent who has physical | |
103 | 169 | custody of a child one hundr ed eighty-two (182) days per year or | |
104 | 170 | less; | |
105 | - | ||
106 | 171 | 6. 7. “Obligor” means the person who is required to make | |
107 | 172 | payments under an order for support; | |
173 | + | 7. 8. “Obligee” or “person entitled” means: | |
108 | 174 | ||
109 | - | 7. 8. “Obligee” or “person entitled” means: | |
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110 | 200 | ||
111 | 201 | a. a person to whom a support debt or support obligation | |
112 | 202 | is owed, | |
113 | - | ||
114 | 203 | b. the Department of Human Services or a public agency of | |
115 | 204 | another state that has the right to receive current or | |
116 | 205 | accrued support payments or that is providing support | |
117 | 206 | enforcement services, or | |
118 | - | ||
119 | 207 | c. a person designated in a support order or as otherwise | |
120 | 208 | specified by the court; | |
121 | - | ||
122 | 209 | 8. 9. “Other contributions” means recurring monthly medical | |
123 | 210 | expenses and visitation transportation costs that are not included | |
124 | 211 | in the current monthly child support obligation; | |
125 | - | ||
126 | 212 | 9. 10. “Overnight” means the child is in the physical custody | |
127 | 213 | and control of a parent for an overnight period of at least twelve | |
128 | 214 | (12) hours, and that parent has made a reasonable expenditure of | |
129 | 215 | resources for the care of the child; | |
130 | - | ||
131 | 216 | 10. 11. “Parent” means an individual who has a parent -child | |
132 | 217 | relationship under the Uniform Parentage Act; | |
133 | - | ||
134 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 4 | |
135 | - | ||
136 | 218 | 11. 12. “Parenting time adjustment ” means an adjustment to the | |
137 | 219 | base child support amount based upon parenting time; and | |
138 | - | ||
139 | 220 | 12. 13. “Payor” means any person or entity paying monies, | |
140 | 221 | income, or earnings to an obligor. In the case of a self -employed | |
141 | 222 | person, the “payor” and “obligor” may be the same person. | |
142 | - | ||
143 | 223 | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 43 O.S. 2011, Section 118B, is | |
144 | 224 | amended to read as follows: | |
145 | 225 | ||
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146 | 252 | Section 118B. A. As used in this act Section 118 et seq. of | |
147 | 253 | this title: | |
148 | - | ||
149 | 254 | 1. “Gross income” includes earned and passive income from any | |
150 | 255 | source, except as excluded in this section; | |
151 | - | ||
152 | 256 | 2. “Earned income” is defined as income received from labor or | |
153 | 257 | the sale of goods or services and includes, but is not limited to, | |
154 | 258 | income from: | |
155 | - | ||
156 | 259 | a. salaries, | |
157 | - | ||
158 | 260 | b. wages, | |
159 | - | ||
160 | 261 | c. tips, | |
161 | - | ||
162 | 262 | d. commissions, | |
163 | - | ||
164 | 263 | e. bonuses, | |
165 | - | ||
166 | 264 | f. severance pay, and | |
167 | - | ||
168 | 265 | g. military pay, including hostile fire or imminent | |
169 | 266 | danger pay, combat pay, family separation pay, or | |
170 | 267 | hardship duty location pay; and | |
171 | - | ||
172 | 268 | 3. “Passive income” is defined as all other income and | |
173 | 269 | includes, but is not limited to, income from: | |
270 | + | a. dividends, | |
271 | + | b. pensions, | |
272 | + | c. rent, | |
273 | + | d. interest income, | |
274 | + | e. trust income, | |
174 | 275 | ||
175 | - | a. dividends, | |
176 | - | ||
177 | - | ||
178 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 5 | |
179 | - | b. pensions, | |
180 | - | ||
181 | - | c. rent, | |
182 | - | ||
183 | - | d. interest income, | |
184 | - | ||
185 | - | e. trust income, | |
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186 | 301 | ||
187 | 302 | f. support alimony being received from someone other than | |
188 | 303 | the other parent in this case, | |
189 | - | ||
190 | 304 | g. annuities, | |
191 | - | ||
192 | 305 | h. social security benefits, | |
193 | - | ||
194 | 306 | i. workers’ compensation benefits, | |
195 | - | ||
196 | 307 | j. unemployment insurance benefits, | |
197 | - | ||
198 | 308 | k. disability insurance benefits, | |
199 | - | ||
200 | 309 | l. gifts, | |
201 | - | ||
202 | 310 | m. prizes, | |
203 | - | ||
204 | 311 | n. gambling winnings, | |
205 | - | ||
206 | 312 | o. lottery winnings, and | |
207 | - | ||
208 | 313 | p. royalties. | |
209 | - | ||
210 | 314 | B. Income specifically excluded is: | |
211 | - | ||
212 | 315 | 1. Actual child support received for children not before the | |
213 | 316 | court; | |
214 | - | ||
215 | 317 | 2. Adoption Assistance subsidy paid by the Department of Human | |
216 | 318 | Services; | |
217 | - | ||
218 | 319 | 3. Benefits received from means -tested public assistance | |
219 | 320 | programs including, but not limited to: | |
220 | - | ||
221 | - | ||
222 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 6 | |
223 | 321 | a. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), | |
224 | - | ||
225 | 322 | b. Supplemental Security Income (SSI), | |
226 | - | ||
227 | 323 | c. Food Stamps, and | |
228 | - | ||
229 | 324 | d. General Assistance and State Supplemental Payments for | |
230 | 325 | Aged, Blind and the Disabled; | |
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231 | 352 | ||
232 | 353 | 4. The income of the child from any source , including, but not | |
233 | 354 | limited to, trust income and social security b enefits drawn on the | |
234 | 355 | disability of the child; and | |
235 | - | ||
236 | 356 | 5. Payments received by the parent for the care of foster | |
237 | 357 | children. | |
238 | - | ||
239 | 358 | C. Determining gross income. | |
240 | - | ||
241 | 359 | 1. For purposes of computing gross income of the parents, gross | |
242 | 360 | income shall include for each parent which ever is the most equitable | |
243 | 361 | of: | |
244 | - | ||
245 | 362 | a. all actual current monthly gross income described in | |
246 | 363 | this section, plus such overtime and supplemental | |
247 | 364 | income as the court deems equitable appropriate, | |
248 | - | ||
249 | 365 | b. the average of the gross monthly income for the time | |
250 | 366 | actually employed during the previous three (3) years | |
251 | 367 | year, or | |
252 | - | ||
253 | 368 | c. the minimum wage paid for a forty -hour week, or | |
254 | - | ||
255 | 369 | d. gross monthly income imputed as set forth in paragraph | |
256 | 370 | 3 of this subsection D of this section. | |
257 | - | ||
258 | 371 | 2. If a parent is permanently physically or mentally | |
259 | 372 | incapacitated or incarcerated for more than one hundred eighty (180) | |
260 | 373 | consecutive days, the child support obligation shall be computed on | |
261 | 374 | the basis of actual current monthly gross income. For purposes of | |
262 | 375 | computing gross income of the parents in such circumstan ces, gross | |
263 | 376 | income shall not be imputed as set forth in paragraph 3 of this | |
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264 | 404 | subsection unless the obligor’s incarceration is a result of | |
265 | - | ||
266 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 7 | |
267 | 405 | indirect contempt of court for failure to pay child support, the | |
268 | 406 | crime of omission to provide child support or for any o ffense for | |
269 | 407 | which the obligee’s dependent child or the oblige e was a victim. | |
270 | - | ||
271 | 408 | D. 3. Imputed income. | |
272 | - | ||
273 | 409 | 1. Instead of using the actual If evidence of current or | |
274 | 410 | average income of a parent is not available or not the most | |
275 | 411 | equitable, the court may consider the following factors to impute | |
276 | 412 | the parent’s monthly gross income to a parent under the provisions | |
277 | 413 | of this section if equitable. | |
278 | - | ||
279 | 414 | 2. The following factors may be considered by the court when | |
280 | 415 | making a determination of willful and voluntary underemployment or | |
281 | 416 | unemployment: | |
282 | - | ||
283 | 417 | a. the average wages and hours worked in the parent ’s | |
284 | 418 | particular industry and geographic area and the | |
285 | 419 | parent’s education, training, work experience and | |
286 | 420 | ability to work, | |
287 | - | ||
288 | 421 | b. wages the parent could earn consistent with the | |
289 | 422 | minimum wage rate of not less than twenty-five (25) | |
290 | 423 | hours per week, | |
291 | - | ||
292 | 424 | c. whether a parent has been determined by the court to | |
293 | 425 | be willfully or voluntarily underemployed or | |
294 | 426 | unemployed, including whether unemployment or | |
295 | 427 | underemployment for the purpose of pursuing additional | |
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296 | 455 | training or education is reasonable in light of the | |
297 | 456 | obligation of the parent to support his or her | |
298 | 457 | children and, to this end, whether the training or | |
299 | 458 | education will ultimately benefit the child in the | |
300 | 459 | case immediately under consideration by increasing the | |
301 | 460 | parent’s level of support for that child in the future | |
302 | 461 | or other voluntary action to reduce a parent ’s income, | |
303 | - | ||
304 | 462 | b. when there is no reliable evidence of income, | |
305 | - | ||
306 | 463 | c. the past and present employment of the parent, | |
307 | - | ||
308 | - | ||
309 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 8 | |
310 | 464 | d. the education, training, and ability to work of the | |
311 | 465 | parent, | |
312 | - | ||
313 | 466 | e. the lifestyle of the parent , including ownership of | |
314 | 467 | valuable assets and resources, whether in the name of | |
315 | 468 | the parent or the current spouse of the parent, that | |
316 | 469 | appears inappropriate or unreasonable for the income | |
317 | 470 | claimed by the parent, | |
318 | - | ||
319 | 471 | f. | |
320 | - | ||
321 | 472 | e. the role of the parent as caretaker of a handicapped | |
322 | 473 | or seriously ill child of that parent, or any other | |
323 | 474 | handicapped or seriously ill relative for whom that | |
324 | 475 | parent has assumed the role of caretaker which | |
325 | 476 | eliminates or substantially reduces the ability of the | |
326 | 477 | parent to work outside the home, and the need of that | |
327 | 478 | parent to continue in that role in the future, or | |
328 | 479 | ||
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329 | 506 | g. | |
330 | - | ||
331 | 507 | f. any additional factors deemed relevant to the | |
332 | 508 | particular circumstances of the case. | |
333 | - | ||
334 | 509 | E. D. Self-employment income. | |
335 | - | ||
336 | 510 | 1. Income from self -employment includes income from, but not | |
337 | 511 | limited to, business operations, work as an independent contractor | |
338 | 512 | or consultant, sales of goods or services, and rental properties, | |
339 | 513 | less ordinary and reasonable expenses necessary to produce such | |
340 | 514 | income. | |
341 | - | ||
342 | 515 | 2. A determination of business income for tax purposes shall | |
343 | 516 | not control for purposes of determining a child support obligation. | |
344 | 517 | Amounts allowed by the Internal Revenue Service for accelerated | |
345 | 518 | depreciation or investment tax credits shall not be considered | |
346 | 519 | reasonable expenses. | |
347 | - | ||
348 | 520 | 3. The district or administrative court shall deduct from self - | |
349 | 521 | employment gross income an amount equal to the employer contribution | |
350 | 522 | for F.I.C.A. tax which an employer would withhold from an employee ’s | |
351 | 523 | earnings on an equivalent gross income amount. | |
352 | - | ||
353 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 9 | |
354 | - | ||
355 | 524 | F. E. Fringe benefits. | |
356 | - | ||
357 | 525 | 1. Fringe benefits for inclusion as income or in -kind | |
358 | 526 | remuneration received by a parent in the course of employment, or | |
359 | 527 | operation of a trade or business, shall be counted as income if they | |
360 | 528 | significantly reduce personal living expenses. | |
361 | 529 | ||
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362 | 556 | 2. Such fringe benefits might include, but are not limited to, | |
363 | 557 | per diem or other allowance, company car, housing, or room and | |
364 | 558 | board. | |
365 | - | ||
366 | 559 | 3. Basic Allowance for Housing, Basic Allowance for | |
367 | 560 | Subsistence, and Variable Housing Allowances for service members are | |
368 | 561 | considered income for the purposes of determining child support. | |
369 | - | ||
370 | 562 | 4. Fringe benefits do not include employee benefits that are | |
371 | 563 | typically added to the salary, wage, or other compensation that a | |
372 | 564 | parent may receive as a standard added benefit, such as employer | |
373 | 565 | contributions to portions of health insurance premiums or employer | |
374 | 566 | contributions to a retirement or pension plan. | |
375 | - | ||
376 | 567 | G. F. Social Security Title II benefits. | |
377 | - | ||
378 | 568 | 1. Social Security Title II benefits received by a child shall | |
379 | 569 | be included as income to the parent on whose account the benefit of | |
380 | 570 | the child is drawn and applied against the support obligation | |
381 | 571 | ordered to be paid by that parent. If the benefit of the child is | |
382 | 572 | drawn from the disability of the child, the benefit of the child is | |
383 | 573 | not added to the income of either parent and not deducted from the | |
384 | 574 | obligation of either parent. | |
385 | - | ||
386 | 575 | 2. Child support greater than social security benefit. | |
387 | - | ||
388 | 576 | If the child support award due after calculating the child | |
389 | 577 | support guidelines is greater than the social security benefit | |
390 | 578 | received on behalf of the child, the obligor shall be required to | |
579 | + | ||
580 | + | SB421 HFLR Page 12 | |
581 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
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391 | 606 | pay the amount exceeding the social security benefit as part of the | |
392 | 607 | child support award in the case. | |
393 | - | ||
394 | 608 | 3. Child support equal to or less than social security | |
395 | 609 | benefits. | |
396 | - | ||
397 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 10 | |
398 | - | ||
399 | 610 | a. If the child support award d ue after calculating the | |
400 | 611 | child support guidelines is less than or equal to the | |
401 | 612 | social security benefit received on behalf of the | |
402 | 613 | child, the child support obligation of that parent is | |
403 | 614 | met and no additional child support amount must be | |
404 | 615 | paid by that parent. | |
405 | - | ||
406 | 616 | b. Any social security benefit amounts which are greater | |
407 | 617 | than the support ordered by the court shall be | |
408 | 618 | retained by the caretaker for the benefit of the child | |
409 | 619 | and shall not be used as a reason for decreasing the | |
410 | 620 | child support order or reducing arrearages. | |
411 | - | ||
412 | 621 | c. The child support computation form shall include a | |
413 | 622 | notation regarding the use of social security benefits | |
414 | 623 | as offset. | |
415 | - | ||
416 | 624 | 4. a. Calculation of child support as provided in subsection | |
417 | 625 | F of this section shall be effective no earlier than | |
418 | 626 | the date on which the m otion to modify was filed. | |
419 | - | ||
420 | 627 | b. The court may determine if, under the circumstances of | |
421 | 628 | the case, it is appropriate to credit social security | |
422 | 629 | benefits paid to the custodial person prior to a | |
630 | + | ||
631 | + | SB421 HFLR Page 13 | |
632 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
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423 | 657 | modification of child support against the past -due | |
424 | 658 | child support obligation of the noncustodial parent. | |
425 | - | ||
426 | 659 | c. The noncustodial parent shall not receive credit for | |
427 | 660 | any social security benefits paid directly to the | |
428 | 661 | child. | |
429 | - | ||
430 | 662 | d. Any credit granted by the court pursuant to | |
431 | 663 | subparagraph b of this paragraph shall be limited to | |
432 | 664 | the time period during which the social security | |
433 | 665 | benefit was paid, or the time period covered by a lump | |
434 | 666 | sum for past social security benefits. | |
435 | - | ||
436 | 667 | G. Veterans disability compensation benefits received by a | |
437 | 668 | child shall be treated in the same manner as Social Security Title | |
438 | 669 | II benefits as provided in subsection F of this section. | |
439 | - | ||
440 | - | ||
441 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 11 | |
442 | 670 | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 43 O.S. 2011, Section 118G, is | |
443 | 671 | amended to read as follows: | |
444 | - | ||
445 | 672 | Section 118G. A. The district or administrative court shall | |
446 | 673 | determine the actual an nualized child care expenses reasonably | |
447 | 674 | necessary to enable either or both parents to: | |
448 | - | ||
449 | 675 | 1. Be employed; | |
450 | - | ||
451 | 676 | 2. Seek employment; or | |
452 | - | ||
453 | 677 | 3. Attend school or training to enhance employment income. | |
454 | - | ||
455 | 678 | B. When a parent is participating in the Department of Human | |
456 | 679 | Services child care subsidy program as provided under Section 230.50 | |
457 | 680 | of Title 56 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the Child Care | |
681 | + | ||
682 | + | SB421 HFLR Page 14 | |
683 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
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685 | + | 3 | |
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458 | 708 | Eligibility/Rates Schedule established by the Department shall be | |
459 | 709 | used to determine the amount to be treated as actual child care | |
460 | 710 | costs incurred. When applying the schedule to determine the family | |
461 | 711 | share copayment amount, the share of the base monthly obligation for | |
462 | 712 | child support of the non -responsible parent and the gross income of | |
463 | 713 | the obligee shall be considered as the monthly income of the | |
464 | 714 | obligee. The actual child care costs incurred shall be the family | |
465 | 715 | share copayment amount indicated on the schedule which shall be | |
466 | 716 | allocated and paid monthly in the same proportion as base child | |
467 | 717 | support. The Department of Human Services shall promulgate r ules, | |
468 | 718 | as necessary, to implement the provisions of this section. | |
469 | - | ||
470 | 719 | C. The actual annualized child care costs incurred for the | |
471 | 720 | purposes authorized by this section shall be allocated and added to | |
472 | 721 | the base child support order , and shall be part of the final ch ild | |
473 | 722 | support order. | |
474 | - | ||
475 | 723 | D. The district or administrative court shall require the | |
476 | 724 | parent incurring child care expenses to notify the obligor within | |
477 | 725 | forty-five (45) days of any change in the amount of the child care | |
478 | 726 | costs that would affect the annualized child care amount as | |
479 | 727 | determined in the order. | |
480 | - | ||
481 | 728 | E. A parent may be allowed to provide child care incurred | |
482 | 729 | during employment, employment search , or while the other parent is | |
483 | - | ||
484 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 12 | |
485 | 730 | attending school or training if the court determines it would lead | |
486 | 731 | to a significant reduct ion in the actual annualized child care cost. | |
732 | + | ||
733 | + | SB421 HFLR Page 15 | |
734 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
735 | + | 2 | |
736 | + | 3 | |
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487 | 758 | ||
488 | 759 | SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 43 O.S. 2011, Section 118I, as | |
489 | 760 | amended by Section 4, Chapter 289, O.S.L. 2016 (43 O.S. Supp. 2020, | |
490 | 761 | Section 118I), is amended to read as follows: | |
491 | - | ||
492 | 762 | Section 118I. A. 1. Child support orders may be modified upon | |
493 | 763 | a material change in circumstances which includes, but is not | |
494 | 764 | limited to, an increase or decrease in the needs of the child, an | |
495 | 765 | increase or decrease in the income of the parents, incarceration of | |
496 | 766 | a parent for a time period of more than one hundred eighty (180) | |
497 | 767 | consecutive days, changes in actual annualized child care expenses, | |
498 | 768 | changes in the cost of medical or dental insurance , or when one of | |
499 | 769 | the children in the child support order reaches the age of majority | |
500 | 770 | or otherwise ceases to be entitled to support pursuant to the | |
501 | 771 | support order. The court shall apply the principles of equity in | |
502 | 772 | modifying any child support order due to changes in the | |
503 | 773 | circumstances of either party as it relates to the best interests of | |
504 | 774 | the children. | |
505 | - | ||
506 | 775 | 2. Modification of the Child Support Guideline Schedule shall | |
507 | 776 | not alone be a material change in circumstances for child support | |
508 | 777 | orders. | |
509 | - | ||
510 | 778 | 3. An order of modification shall be effective upon on the | |
511 | 779 | first day of the month following the date the motion to modify was | |
512 | 780 | filed, unless the parties agree to the contrary another date or the | |
513 | 781 | court makes a specific finding of fact that the material change of | |
514 | 782 | circumstance did not occur until a later date. | |
515 | 783 | ||
784 | + | SB421 HFLR Page 16 | |
785 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
786 | + | 2 | |
787 | + | 3 | |
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516 | 810 | B. 1. A child support order shall not be modified | |
517 | 811 | retroactively regardless of whether support was ordered in a | |
518 | 812 | temporary order, a decree of divorce, an order establishing | |
519 | 813 | paternity, modification of an order of support, or other action to | |
520 | 814 | establish or to enforce support. | |
521 | - | ||
522 | 815 | 2. All final orders shall state wheth er past-due support and | |
523 | 816 | interest have accrued pursuant to any temporary order and the amount | |
524 | 817 | due, if any; however, failure to state a past -due amount shall not | |
525 | 818 | bar collection of that amount after entry of the final support | |
526 | 819 | order. | |
527 | - | ||
528 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 13 | |
529 | - | ||
530 | 820 | C. The amount of a child support order shall not be construed | |
531 | 821 | to be an amount per child unless specified by the district or | |
532 | 822 | administrative court in the order. A child reaching the age of | |
533 | 823 | majority or otherwise ceasing to be entitled to support pursuant to | |
534 | 824 | the support order shall c onstitute a material change in | |
535 | 825 | circumstances, but shall not automatically serve to modify the | |
536 | 826 | order. When the last child of the parents ceases to be entitled to | |
537 | 827 | support, the child support obligation is automatically terminated as | |
538 | 828 | to prospective child supp ort only. | |
539 | - | ||
540 | 829 | D. 1. When a child support order is entered or modified, the | |
541 | 830 | parents may agree, or the district or administrative court may | |
542 | 831 | require a periodic exchange of information for an informal review | |
543 | 832 | and adjustment process. | |
833 | + | ||
834 | + | SB421 HFLR Page 17 | |
835 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
836 | + | 2 | |
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544 | 859 | ||
545 | 860 | 2. When an existing child sup port order does not contain a | |
546 | 861 | provision which requires an informal review and adjustment process, | |
547 | 862 | either parent may request the other parent to provide the | |
548 | 863 | information necessary for the informal review and adjustment | |
549 | 864 | process. Information shall be provided to the requesting parent | |
550 | 865 | within forty-five (45) days of the request. | |
551 | - | ||
552 | 866 | 3. Requested information may include verification of income, | |
553 | 867 | proof and cost of medical insurance of the children, and current and | |
554 | 868 | projected child care costs. If shared parenting time h as been | |
555 | 869 | awarded by the court, documentation of past and prospective | |
556 | 870 | overnight visits shall be exchanged. | |
557 | - | ||
558 | 871 | 4. Exchange of requested information may occur once a year or | |
559 | 872 | less often, by regular mail. | |
560 | - | ||
561 | 873 | 5. a. If the parents agree to a modification of a child | |
562 | 874 | support order, their agreement shall be in writing | |
563 | 875 | using standard modification forms and the child | |
564 | 876 | support computation form provided for in Section 120 | |
565 | 877 | of Title 43 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title. | |
566 | - | ||
567 | 878 | b. The standard modification forms and the standard child | |
568 | 879 | support computation form shall be submitted to the | |
569 | 880 | district or administrative court. Either court shall | |
570 | 881 | review the modification forms to confirm that the | |
571 | - | ||
572 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 14 | |
573 | 882 | child support obligation complies with the child | |
574 | 883 | support guidelines or, if agreed to by the parties, | |
884 | + | ||
885 | + | SB421 HFLR Page 18 | |
886 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
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575 | 911 | the court may approve a deviation from the child | |
576 | 912 | support guidelines as provided in subsection B of | |
577 | 913 | Section 118H of this title. If the court approves the | |
578 | 914 | modification forms, they shall be filed with the | |
579 | 915 | court. | |
580 | - | ||
581 | 916 | E. After November 1, 2021, there shall be a rebuttable | |
582 | 917 | presumption that an obligor who is incarcerated for a period of one | |
583 | 918 | hundred eighty (180) or more consecutive days is unable to pay child | |
584 | 919 | support. | |
585 | - | ||
586 | 920 | 1. The obligor’s child support obligation shall be abated | |
587 | 921 | without court action effective the first day of the month following | |
588 | 922 | the date of entry into the correctional facility or jail and shall | |
589 | 923 | not accrue for the duration of the incarceration unless the | |
590 | 924 | presumption is rebutted by a showing of means to pay as provided in | |
591 | 925 | Section 118B of this title. | |
592 | - | ||
593 | 926 | 2. Upon release from incarceration, the monthly child support | |
594 | 927 | obligation shall revert to the pre-incarceration order amount | |
595 | 928 | beginning the first day of the month following a lapse of ninety | |
596 | 929 | (90) calendar days after release from incarceration. | |
597 | - | ||
598 | 930 | 3. The abatement of a monthly support obligation under this | |
599 | 931 | subsection shall not affect any past-due support that has accrued | |
600 | 932 | prior to the abatement of the obligation. | |
601 | - | ||
602 | 933 | 4. If any of the crimes for which the obligor is incarcerated | |
603 | 934 | are a result of indirect contempt of court for failure to pay child | |
935 | + | ||
936 | + | SB421 HFLR Page 19 | |
937 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
938 | + | 2 | |
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961 | + | ||
604 | 962 | support, the crime of omission to provide child support or for any | |
605 | 963 | offense for which the obligee’s dependent child or the obligee was a | |
606 | 964 | victim, the abatement shall not be presumed and the child support | |
607 | 965 | obligation shall continue to accrue. | |
608 | - | ||
609 | 966 | SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. | |
610 | 967 | ||
611 | - | ||
612 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 421 Page 15 | |
613 | - | Passed the Senate the 2nd day of March, 2021. | |
614 | - | ||
615 | - | ||
616 | - | ||
617 | - | Presiding Officer of the Senate | |
618 | - | ||
619 | - | ||
620 | - | Passed the House of Representative s the 21st day of April, 2021. | |
621 | - | ||
622 | - | ||
623 | - | ||
624 | - | Presiding Officer of the House | |
625 | - | of Representatives | |
626 | - | ||
627 | - | OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR | |
628 | - | Received by the Office of the Governor this _______ _____________ | |
629 | - | day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
630 | - | By: _______________________________ __ | |
631 | - | Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____ | |
632 | - | day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
633 | - | ||
634 | - | _________________________________ | |
635 | - | Governor of the State of Oklahoma | |
636 | - | ||
637 | - | ||
638 | - | OFFICE OF THE SECRETAR Y OF STATE | |
639 | - | Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this _______ ___ | |
640 | - | day of __________________, 20 _______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
641 | - | By: _______________________________ __ | |
968 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON RU LES, dated 03/30/2021 - DO PASS. |