Oklahoma 2023 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1429 Compare Versions

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2929 STATE OF OKLAHOMA
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3131 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023)
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3333 HOUSE BILL 1429 By: Vancuren
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3939 AS INTRODUCED
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4141 An Act relating to higher education; enacting the
4242 Campus Accountability and Safety Act ; specifying
4343 applicability; defining terms; mandating state
4444 institution of higher education coordination with
4545 local law enforcement; directing the Oklahoma State
4646 Regents for Higher Education to create a Uniform
4747 Policy on Sexual Assault; directing that the Uniform
4848 Policy on Sexual Assault require memorandum of
4949 understanding be updated every two years ; providing
5050 what shall be included in the memorandum of
5151 understanding; exempting institutions from liability
5252 for refusal by local law enforcement to enter
5353 memorandum of understanding; directing the State
5454 Regents to establish uniform policies and best
5555 practices to address sexually oriented criminal
5656 offenses; creating the role of confidential advisors;
5757 stating training and duties of the confidential
5858 advisor; directing institutions to l ist various
5959 resources on their website; authorizing institutions
6060 to provide online reporting system; establishing an
6161 amnesty policy for stud ents who report in good faith;
6262 directing that the State Regents, in coordination
6363 with the Attorney General and local law enforcement,
6464 shall develop training program; mandating an inter-
6565 campus transfer policy to be created by the State
6666 Regents; directing for the administration by
6767 institution of an anonymous sexual assault climate
6868 survey; providing for codification ; and declaring an
6969 emergency.
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103103 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
104104 SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
105105 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3260 of Title 70, unless there
106106 is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows:
107107 This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Campus
108108 Accountability and Safety Act".
109109 SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
110110 in the Oklahoma Statute s as Section 3260.1 of Title 70, unless there
111111 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
112112 This act shall apply to each postseconda ry education institution
113113 that receives any Title IV funding from the United States Department
114114 of Education.
115115 SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new s ection of law to be codified
116116 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sec tion 3260.2 of Title 70, unless there
117117 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
118118 For the purposes of this act, the following terms shall have the
119119 following meanings unless the contex t clearly indicates otherwise:
120120 1. "Institution" means a state educational institution as
121121 defined in Section 3102 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes ;
122122 2. "President" means the president of the system of the
123123 respective institution ;
124124 3. "Sexually oriented criminal offense" means any sexual
125125 assault as defined in Section 112 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma
126126 Statutes; and
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154154 4. "Title IX coordinator" means the individual designated a s a
155155 responsible employee in Section 106. 8(a) of Title 34, Code of
156156 Federal Regulations, as such section is in effect on the date of
157157 enactment of this act.
158158 SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
159159 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3260.3 of Title 70, unless there
160160 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
161161 A. Each institution and law enforcemen t and criminal justice
162162 agency located within the county of the campus of the institution
163163 shall enter into a memorandum of understanding to clearly delinea te
164164 responsibilities and share information in accordance with applicable
165165 federal and state confidential ity laws, including but not limited to
166166 trends about sexually oriented criminal offenses occurring against
167167 students of the institution.
168168 B. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education Uniform
169169 Policy on Sexual Assault shall require that the memorandum of
170170 understanding, as describ ed in subsection A of this section, be
171171 updated every two (2) years.
172172 C. Each memorandum of understanding entered into pursuant t o
173173 this act shall include:
174174 1. Delineation and sharing protocols of investigative
175175 responsibilities;
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203203 2. Protocols for investigati ons, including standards for
204204 notification and communication and measures to promote evidence
205205 preservation;
206206 3. Agreed-upon training and requirements for the partie s to the
207207 memorandum of understanding on issues related to sexually oriented
208208 criminal offenses for the purpose of sharing informatio n and
209209 coordinating training to the extent possible; and
210210 4. A method of sharing general in formation about sexually
211211 oriented criminal offenses occurring within the jurisdiction of the
212212 parties to the memorandum of unders tanding in order to improve
213213 campus safety.
214214 D. The local law enforcement agency shall include information
215215 on its police report regarding the status of the alleged victim as a
216216 student at an institution as defined in this act.
217217 E. The institution shall not b e held liable if the local law
218218 enforcement agency refuses to enter into a memorandum of
219219 understanding as required by this section.
220220 SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
221221 in the Oklahoma Statu tes as Section 3260.4 of Title 70, unless there
222222 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
223223 A. 1. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Ed ucation shall
224224 establish the Uniform Policy on Sexual Assault, which shall include
225225 uniform policies and best practices to implement measures to address
226226 the reporting of sexually oriented criminal offenses on institution
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254254 campuses, the prevention of such crimes, and the medical and mental
255255 health care needed for these alleged victims that includes
256256 confidential advisors. The institution shall designate individuals
257257 who shall serve as confidentia l advisors, such as health care staff,
258258 clergy, staff of a women's center, or other such categories. Such
259259 designation shall not preclude the institution from partnering with
260260 national, state, or local victim services organizations to serve as
261261 confidential advisors or to serve in other confidential roles.
262262 2. The confidential advisor shall complete the training
263263 requirements as provided in this act.
264264 3. Not later than January 1, 2024, the Attorney General, in
265265 collaboration with the State Regents, shall develop online training
266266 materials, in addition to the training required under this act, for
267267 the training of confidential advisors.
268268 4. The confidential advisor shall inform the alleged victim of
269269 the following:
270270 a. the rights of the alleged victim under federal and
271271 state law and the policies of the institution ,
272272 b. the alleged victim's reporting options, including the
273273 option to notify the institution, the option to notify
274274 local law enforcement, and any o ther reporting
275275 options,
276276 c. if reasonably known, the potential consequences of the
277277 reporting options provided in th is act,
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305305 d. the process of investigation and disciplinary
306306 proceedings of the institution,
307307 e. the process of investigation and adjudication of the
308308 criminal justice system,
309309 f. the limited jurisdiction, scop e, and available
310310 sanctions of the institutional student disciplinary
311311 proceeding, and that it should not be considered a
312312 substitute for the criminal justice process ,
313313 g. potential reasonable accommodations that the
314314 institution may provide to an alleged victi m, and
315315 h. the name and location of the nearest medica l facility
316316 where an alleged victim may have a rape kit
317317 administered by an individual trained in sexual
318318 assault forensic med ical examination and evidence
319319 collection, and information on transportation opti ons
320320 and available reimbursement for a visit to such
321321 facility.
322322 5. The confidential advisor may, as appropriate, serv e as a
323323 liaison between an alleged victim and the ins titution or local law
324324 enforcement, when directed to do so in writing by an alleged victi m
325325 who has been fully and accurately informed about wh at procedures
326326 shall occur if information is shared, and assist an alleged victim
327327 in contacting and reporti ng to a responsible employee or local law
328328 enforcement.
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356356 6. The confidential advisor shall be auth orized by the
357357 institution to liaise with appropriate staff at the institution to
358358 arrange reasonable accommodations through the institution to allow
359359 the alleged victim to change living arrangements or class schedules,
360360 obtain accessibility services, or arran ge other accommodations.
361361 7. The confidential advisor shall be authorized to accompany
362362 the alleged victim, when requested to do so by the alleged victim,
363363 to interviews and other proceedings of a campus investigation and
364364 institutional disciplinary proceedings.
365365 8. The confidential advisor shall advise the all eged victim of,
366366 and provide written information regarding, both the alleged victim's
367367 rights and the institution's responsibilities regarding orders of
368368 protection, no-contact orders, restraining orders, o r similar lawful
369369 orders issued by a court of competen t jurisdiction or by the
370370 institution.
371371 9. The confidential advi sor shall not be obligated to report
372372 crimes to the institution or law enforcement in a way that
373373 identifies an alleged victim or an accused individual, unless
374374 otherwise required to do so by law. The confidential advisor shall,
375375 to the extent authorized unde r law, provide confidential services to
376376 students. Any requests for accommodations, as provided in paragraph
377377 6 of this subsection, made by a confidential advisor shall not
378378 trigger an investigat ion by the institution.
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406406 10. No later than the beginning of the 2023-2024 academic year,
407407 the institution shall appoint an adequate number of confidential
408408 advisors. The State Regents shall determine t he adequate number of
409409 confidential advisors for an institution, based upon its size, no
410410 later than January 1, 2024.
411411 11. Each institution that enrolls fewer than five thousand
412412 (5,000) students may partner with another institution in its system
413413 or region to provide the services described in this subsection.
414414 However, this paragraph shall not absolve the institution of its
415415 obligations under this act.
416416 12. Each institution may offer the same accommodations to the
417417 accused that are hereby required to be offered to the alleged
418418 victim.
419419 B. The institution shall list on its website:
420420 1. The contact information for obtaining a confidential
421421 advisor;
422422 2. Reporting options for alleged victims of a sexually oriented
423423 criminal offense;
424424 3. The process of investigation and disciplinary proceedings of
425425 the institution;
426426 4. The process of investigation and adjudication of the
427427 criminal justice system;
428428 5. Potential reasonable accommodations that the institution may
429429 provide to an alleged victim ;
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457457 6. The telephone number and website address for a local, state,
458458 or national hotline providing information t o sexual violence
459459 victims, which shall be upd ated on a timely basis; and
460460 7. The name and location of the nearest medical facility where
461461 an individual may have a rape kit administer ed by an individual
462462 trained in sexual assault forensic medical examination and evidence
463463 collection, and information on transportation options and available
464464 reimbursement for a vis it to such facility.
465465 C. The institution may provide an online reporting system to
466466 collect anonymous disclosures of crimes and track patterns of crime
467467 on campus. An individual may submit a confide ntial report about a
468468 specific crime to the institution using the online reporting system.
469469 If the institution uses an online reporting sys tem, the online
470470 system shall also include information regarding how to rep ort a
471471 crime to a responsible employee and law enforcement and how to
472472 contact a confidential advisor.
473473 D. The institution shall provide an amnesty policy f or any
474474 student who reports, in good faith, sexual violence to the
475475 institution. Such student shall not be sanctioned by the
476476 institution for a nonvi olent student conduct violation, such as
477477 underage drinking, that is revealed in the course of such a report.
478478 E. Not later than January 1 , 2024, the Oklahoma State Regents
479479 for Higher Education , in coordination with the Attorney General and
480480 in consultation with state or local victim services organizations,
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508508 shall develop a program for training for each individual who is
509509 involved in implementing an institution 's student grievance
510510 procedures, including each individual who is responsible for
511511 resolving complaints of reported sex offenses or sexual misconduct
512512 policy violations, and each employee of an institution who ha s
513513 responsibility for conducting an interview with an all eged victim of
514514 a sexually oriented criminal offense. Each institution shall ensure
515515 that the individuals and employees receive the training described in
516516 this subsection no later than the beginnin g of the 2024-2025
517517 academic year.
518518 F. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education Uniform
519519 Policy on Sexual Assault shall require that institutions communicate
520520 with each other regarding transfer of students against whom
521521 disciplinary action has been taken because of a code of conduct
522522 violation relating to sexually oriented criminal offenses. The
523523 State Regents' Uniform Policy on Sexual Assault shall require that
524524 institutions withhold transcripts of students seeking a transfer
525525 with pending disciplinary action relative to sexually oriented
526526 criminal offenses, until such investigation and ad judication is
527527 complete.
528528 SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
529529 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3260.5 of Title 70, unless there
530530 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
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558558 A. When funding is made available, each state educational
559559 institution shall administer an annual, anonymous sexual assault
560560 climate survey to its students.
561561 B. Participation in the sexual assault climate survey shall be
562562 voluntary. No student shall be required or coerced to particip ate
563563 in the survey nor shall any student face retribution or negative
564564 consequence of any kind for declining to participate.
565565 C. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall
566566 develop the survey and establish procedures for the administration
567567 of the survey and shall use the survey developed by the Center on
568568 Violence Against Women and Children at the Rutgers University S chool
569569 of Social Work as a model.
570570 D. Each state educational institution shall:
571571 1. Administer the survey to students who choose to participate;
572572 and
573573 2. Report school-specific results of the survey to the Board of
574574 Regents.
575575 E. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall:
576576 1. Submit a written report not later than September 1 of each
577577 year regarding the survey results of each state educational
578578 institution and the state as a whole to t he Governor and the Senate
579579 and House of Representatives committees on education for the
580580 previous academic year; and
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608608 2. Publish the survey results on the State Regents' website and
609609 in any other location or venu e the State Regents deem necessary or
610610 appropriate.
611611 SECTION 7. It being immediately necessary for the preservation
612612 of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby
613613 declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and
614614 be in full force from and after its passage and approval .
615615
616616 58-1-5804 MJ 12/08/22
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