Oklahoma 2023 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1811 Compare Versions

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2828 STATE OF OKLAHOMA
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3030 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023)
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3232 HOUSE BILL 1811 By: Conley
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3838 AS INTRODUCED
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4040 An Act relating to schools; prohibiting schools fro m
4141 maintaining certain books or materials; requiring
4242 school board to approve a written policy establishing
4343 the process to challenge certain materials;
4444 prohibiting certain materials; providing for
4545 notification; specifying who can file a complaint;
4646 listing contents of complaint; directing review of
4747 complaints; requiring notice of final determination
4848 within certain time; limiting certain materials
4949 unless parent or legal guardian provides writt en
5050 permission; authorizing appeal to State Board of
5151 Education; directing Board to promulgate rules for
5252 appeals process; permitting filing of certain civil
5353 action in district court ; providing for certain
5454 injunctive relief; providing exception for materials
5555 approved by the State Textbook Committee; providing
5656 for codification; and declaring an emergency.
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6262 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
6363 SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section o f law to be codified
6464 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 11-203 of Title 70, unless there
6565 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
6666 A. No public school district, public char ter school, or public
6767 school library shall maintain in its inv entory or promote books or
6868 materials that violate Tit le 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
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9595 B. There shall be a written policy, approved by the school
9696 district board of education, which establishes th e process to
9797 challenge materials in the media program and materials used by
9898 teachers in classrooms. At a minimum, the written policy shall :
9999 1. Prohibit materials which violate state laws on child
100100 pornography and obscene material as defined in Section 1024.1 of
101101 Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; and
102102 2. Provide methods to notify parents, legal guardians, and
103103 students about the process for challenging materials .
104104 C. Any parent or legal guardian of a minor student or an adult
105105 student enrolled in the school district may file a complaint to
106106 challenge media program and classroom materials which are not
107107 subject to review and approval by the State Textbook Committee and
108108 which are located within the school building that the student
109109 attends. The complaint shall:
110110 1. Be in writing on a form prescribed by the school district;
111111 2. Be specific as to the material being challenged and the
112112 reasons for the challenge; and
113113 3. Be distributed to the school district board of edu cation,
114114 the school librarian , or teacher if the ma terial is a classroom
115115 material, and the superintendent.
116116 D. The school district board of education shall review the
117117 complaint and the material being challenged in its entirety as w ell
118118 as related documents. The school district board of education shall
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145145 make a final determination and notify the complainant in writing no
146146 later than thirty (30) business days after receipt of t he complaint.
147147 If the board determines the school may keep the challenged material
148148 but that it shall be restricted to certain ages or gra de levels, the
149149 school shall only provide the material to a student if the student's
150150 parent or legal guardian has given written permission allowing it.
151151 E. If the complainant is not satisfied with the final
152152 determination of the school district board of educ ation, complainant
153153 may appeal the final determination within ten (10) days of
154154 notification of the determination to the State Board of Education.
155155 The complainant shall submit to the Board and the superintendent of
156156 the school district a notice of appeal on a form prescribed by the
157157 Board. The appeal shall be considered by the Board at its next
158158 regularly scheduled meeting, where the complainant and a
159159 representative from the school district may address the Board. The
160160 Board shall make a final determination on the appeal no later than
161161 sixty (60) days after the Board meeting. The Board shall promulgate
162162 rules to establish the appeals process authorized by this
163163 subsection.
164164 F. If a written complaint is denied by the school district
165165 board of education pursuant to s ubsection D of this section, the
166166 parent or legal guardian may file a civil action in district court
167167 against the school. If a court d etermines the book or material
168168 violates state laws on child pornography and obscene material as
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195195 defined in Section 1024.1 o f Title 21 of the Oklahoma Stat utes, the
196196 court may grant injunctive relief to the petitioner by ordering
197197 removal of the book or material from the public school, public
198198 charter school, or public school library.
199199 G. The provisions of this section s hall not apply to materials
200200 reviewed and approved by the State Textbook Committe e.
201201 SECTION 2. It being immediately necessary for the preservation
202202 of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby
203203 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and
204204 be in full force from and after its passage an d approval.
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206206 59-1-5964 EK 01/02/23