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3 | 3 | | Req. No. 5964 Page 1 1 |
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28 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 1811 By: Conley |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | An Act relating to schools; prohibiting schools fro m |
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41 | 41 | | maintaining certain books or materials; requiring |
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42 | 42 | | school board to approve a written policy establishing |
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43 | 43 | | the process to challenge certain materials; |
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44 | 44 | | prohibiting certain materials; providing for |
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45 | 45 | | notification; specifying who can file a complaint; |
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46 | 46 | | listing contents of complaint; directing review of |
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47 | 47 | | complaints; requiring notice of final determination |
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48 | 48 | | within certain time; limiting certain materials |
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49 | 49 | | unless parent or legal guardian provides writt en |
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50 | 50 | | permission; authorizing appeal to State Board of |
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51 | 51 | | Education; directing Board to promulgate rules for |
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52 | 52 | | appeals process; permitting filing of certain civil |
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53 | 53 | | action in district court ; providing for certain |
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54 | 54 | | injunctive relief; providing exception for materials |
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55 | 55 | | approved by the State Textbook Committee; providing |
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56 | 56 | | for codification; and declaring an emergency. |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section o f law to be codified |
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64 | 64 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 11-203 of Title 70, unless there |
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65 | 65 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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66 | 66 | | A. No public school district, public char ter school, or public |
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67 | 67 | | school library shall maintain in its inv entory or promote books or |
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68 | 68 | | materials that violate Tit le 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes. |
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69 | 69 | | |
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94 | 94 | | |
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95 | 95 | | B. There shall be a written policy, approved by the school |
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96 | 96 | | district board of education, which establishes th e process to |
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97 | 97 | | challenge materials in the media program and materials used by |
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98 | 98 | | teachers in classrooms. At a minimum, the written policy shall : |
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99 | 99 | | 1. Prohibit materials which violate state laws on child |
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100 | 100 | | pornography and obscene material as defined in Section 1024.1 of |
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101 | 101 | | Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; and |
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102 | 102 | | 2. Provide methods to notify parents, legal guardians, and |
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103 | 103 | | students about the process for challenging materials . |
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104 | 104 | | C. Any parent or legal guardian of a minor student or an adult |
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105 | 105 | | student enrolled in the school district may file a complaint to |
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106 | 106 | | challenge media program and classroom materials which are not |
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107 | 107 | | subject to review and approval by the State Textbook Committee and |
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108 | 108 | | which are located within the school building that the student |
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109 | 109 | | attends. The complaint shall: |
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110 | 110 | | 1. Be in writing on a form prescribed by the school district; |
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111 | 111 | | 2. Be specific as to the material being challenged and the |
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112 | 112 | | reasons for the challenge; and |
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113 | 113 | | 3. Be distributed to the school district board of edu cation, |
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114 | 114 | | the school librarian , or teacher if the ma terial is a classroom |
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115 | 115 | | material, and the superintendent. |
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116 | 116 | | D. The school district board of education shall review the |
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117 | 117 | | complaint and the material being challenged in its entirety as w ell |
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118 | 118 | | as related documents. The school district board of education shall |
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145 | 145 | | make a final determination and notify the complainant in writing no |
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146 | 146 | | later than thirty (30) business days after receipt of t he complaint. |
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147 | 147 | | If the board determines the school may keep the challenged material |
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148 | 148 | | but that it shall be restricted to certain ages or gra de levels, the |
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149 | 149 | | school shall only provide the material to a student if the student's |
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150 | 150 | | parent or legal guardian has given written permission allowing it. |
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151 | 151 | | E. If the complainant is not satisfied with the final |
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152 | 152 | | determination of the school district board of educ ation, complainant |
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153 | 153 | | may appeal the final determination within ten (10) days of |
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154 | 154 | | notification of the determination to the State Board of Education. |
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155 | 155 | | The complainant shall submit to the Board and the superintendent of |
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156 | 156 | | the school district a notice of appeal on a form prescribed by the |
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157 | 157 | | Board. The appeal shall be considered by the Board at its next |
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158 | 158 | | regularly scheduled meeting, where the complainant and a |
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159 | 159 | | representative from the school district may address the Board. The |
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160 | 160 | | Board shall make a final determination on the appeal no later than |
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161 | 161 | | sixty (60) days after the Board meeting. The Board shall promulgate |
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162 | 162 | | rules to establish the appeals process authorized by this |
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163 | 163 | | subsection. |
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164 | 164 | | F. If a written complaint is denied by the school district |
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165 | 165 | | board of education pursuant to s ubsection D of this section, the |
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166 | 166 | | parent or legal guardian may file a civil action in district court |
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167 | 167 | | against the school. If a court d etermines the book or material |
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168 | 168 | | violates state laws on child pornography and obscene material as |
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195 | 195 | | defined in Section 1024.1 o f Title 21 of the Oklahoma Stat utes, the |
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196 | 196 | | court may grant injunctive relief to the petitioner by ordering |
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197 | 197 | | removal of the book or material from the public school, public |
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198 | 198 | | charter school, or public school library. |
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199 | 199 | | G. The provisions of this section s hall not apply to materials |
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200 | 200 | | reviewed and approved by the State Textbook Committe e. |
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201 | 201 | | SECTION 2. It being immediately necessary for the preservation |
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202 | 202 | | of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby |
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203 | 203 | | declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and |
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204 | 204 | | be in full force from and after its passage an d approval. |
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206 | 206 | | 59-1-5964 EK 01/02/23 |
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