Req. No. 5964 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) HOUSE BILL 1811 By: Conley AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to schools; prohibiting schools fro m maintaining certain books or materials; requiring school board to approve a written policy establishing the process to challenge certain materials; prohibiting certain materials; providing for notification; specifying who can file a complaint; listing contents of complaint; directing review of complaints; requiring notice of final determination within certain time; limiting certain materials unless parent or legal guardian provides writt en permission; authorizing appeal to State Board of Education; directing Board to promulgate rules for appeals process; permitting filing of certain civil action in district court ; providing for certain injunctive relief; providing exception for materials approved by the State Textbook Committee; providing for codification; and declaring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section o f law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 11-203 of Title 70, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. No public school district, public char ter school, or public school library shall maintain in its inv entory or promote books or materials that violate Tit le 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes. Req. No. 5964 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. There shall be a written policy, approved by the school district board of education, which establishes th e process to challenge materials in the media program and materials used by teachers in classrooms. At a minimum, the written policy shall : 1. Prohibit materials which violate state laws on child pornography and obscene material as defined in Section 1024.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; and 2. Provide methods to notify parents, legal guardians, and students about the process for challenging materials . C. Any parent or legal guardian of a minor student or an adult student enrolled in the school district may file a complaint to challenge media program and classroom materials which are not subject to review and approval by the State Textbook Committee and which are located within the school building that the student attends. The complaint shall: 1. Be in writing on a form prescribed by the school district; 2. Be specific as to the material being challenged and the reasons for the challenge; and 3. Be distributed to the school district board of edu cation, the school librarian , or teacher if the ma terial is a classroom material, and the superintendent. D. The school district board of education shall review the complaint and the material being challenged in its entirety as w ell as related documents. The school district board of education shall Req. No. 5964 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 make a final determination and notify the complainant in writing no later than thirty (30) business days after receipt of t he complaint. If the board determines the school may keep the challenged material but that it shall be restricted to certain ages or gra de levels, the school shall only provide the material to a student if the student's parent or legal guardian has given written permission allowing it. E. If the complainant is not satisfied with the final determination of the school district board of educ ation, complainant may appeal the final determination within ten (10) days of notification of the determination to the State Board of Education. The complainant shall submit to the Board and the superintendent of the school district a notice of appeal on a form prescribed by the Board. The appeal shall be considered by the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting, where the complainant and a representative from the school district may address the Board. The Board shall make a final determination on the appeal no later than sixty (60) days after the Board meeting. The Board shall promulgate rules to establish the appeals process authorized by this subsection. F. If a written complaint is denied by the school district board of education pursuant to s ubsection D of this section, the parent or legal guardian may file a civil action in district court against the school. If a court d etermines the book or material violates state laws on child pornography and obscene material as Req. No. 5964 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 defined in Section 1024.1 o f Title 21 of the Oklahoma Stat utes, the court may grant injunctive relief to the petitioner by ordering removal of the book or material from the public school, public charter school, or public school library. G. The provisions of this section s hall not apply to materials reviewed and approved by the State Textbook Committe e. SECTION 2. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage an d approval. 59-1-5964 EK 01/02/23