SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB197 SFLR Page 1 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SENATE FLOOR VERSION February 8, 2023 AS AMENDED SENATE BILL NO. 197 By: Bergstrom [ Oklahoma Wildlife Conser vation Code - recreational activity upon the land of another - game warden – firearm - effective date ] BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 29 O.S. 20 21, Section 5-202, is amended to read as follows: Section 5-202. A. Except as otherwise pro vided, no person may hunt or take by any mean s or method upon the land of another without the consent of the owner, lessee , or occupant of such land. B. For purposes of this section, consent shall be presumed to be valid for not more than one (1) year, unl ess the owner, lessee, or occupant specifica lly grants consent for a specified period of time. C. Excluding land primarily devoted to farming, ranching, or forestry purposes as set forth in Section 1835.2 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, areas exempt from the provisions of subsection A of this section are lands belonging to this state which are not leased and occupied by a resident, excluding school land. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB197 SFLR Page 2 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. Any game warden investigating a hunter in the field has the does not have a duty, unless the landowner, lessee, or occupant has requested a game warden to do so, to inform the hunter that it is necessary to obtain the consent of the landowner, lessee , or occupant to hunt or take on the particular property. Prosecution for violations of the provisio ns of this section may be commenced only upon written complain t of such owner, lessee, or occupant filed before any court auth orized to punish such violation, or upon written complaint to any game warden or officer authorized to make arrest for such offense s. E. Unless otherwise requested by a pr operty owner, lessee , or tenant, a game warden shall not be authorized to enter private property on the suspicion of the possible possession or di scharge of a firearm or bow. F. Suspicion of the possible possession or discharge o f a firearm or bow shall not itself constitute sufficient probable cause for authorizing a game warden to enter private property. G. No person shall operate a motor -driven conveyance on lands that are fenced and posted or are in cultivation without permission of the landowner, les see, or occupant. F. H. The consent of any owner, lessee, or occupant of land authorizing a person to hunt, take, fish or engage in any recreational activity upon the land of any such owner, lessee , or occupant shall not be construed to create any additio nal duty of SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB197 SFLR Page 3 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 care or impose any additional liability other than specified by Sections 16-71.2 and 16-71.3 of Title 2 of the Oklahoma Statutes. G. I. The obtaining of consent from any owner, lessee , or occupant of land authorizing a person to hunt, take, fi sh or engage in any recreational activity shall not relieve the authorized person using the land from any obligation which the person may have in the absence of obtaining such consent to exercise care in the use of such land and in activities thereon, or f rom the legal consequences of failure to employ such care. H. J. 1. It shall be an affirm ative defense to prosecution under subsection A of this section that the accused had express or implied permission or legal authority to be on the property. 2. If an accused reasonably believed he or she was upon property for which they had permission to be upon, it shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution under subsection A of this section that the accused had with him or her, on his or her person, written permission from the surface owner, surface lessee, hunting lessee, or lawful occupant to be up on such person’s land while the accused was upon any adjoining property. This defense shall not be available to the accused if: a. the accused has previously pled g uilty, nolo contendere, or has been convicted of any act of trespass or has been found civi lly liable of any act of trespass, or SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB197 SFLR Page 4 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 b. the accused, while the accused was upon the adjoining property, does not have with him or her, on his or her person, the written permission specified in this paragraph. I. K. Any person convicted for the first time of violating any provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by the imposition of a fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00), or by imprisonment in the co unty jail for thirty (30) days, or by both fine and imprisonment. J. L. Any person convicted for the second or subsequent time of violating any provisions of this s ection shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by the imposition of a fine of not less than One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) nor more than Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00), or by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than six (6) months, or by both fine and imprisonment. SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 202 3. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON TOURISM AND WILDLIFE February 8, 2023 - DO PASS AS AMENDED