Req. No. 28 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) SENATE BILL 866 By: Bullard AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to schools; amending 25 O.S. 2021, Section 2003, which relates to the Parents’ Bill of Rights; modifying certain rights regarding consent for sex education instruction and certain activities regarding sexuality in certain courses; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 11-105.1, which relates to sex education curriculum and mate rials; requiring curriculum and materials used in conn ection to certain school counselor-led course or used as part of any other class, program, or a ctivity to be available for inspection; requiring written consent from a parent or guardian for a child to participate in certain instruction or activities; prohibiting a student from being required to participate in certain school counselor-led course or certain activities which discuss sexual orientation and gender identity ; requiring a superintendent or desi gnee to approve all curriculum and materials to be use d for certain matters pertaining to sexual orientation, gender identity, or a school counselor-led course; prohibiting a school district from of fering instruction or certain activities on certain matters to students in certain grade levels; requiring certain prior written notific ation to include a list of curriculum and materials to be used i n certain activities; providing contents of notification; providing certain construction; defining terms; directing certain reduction in state funding of a noncompliant school district in cert ain fiscal year; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency. Req. No. 28 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 25 O.S. 2021, Section 2003, is amended to read as follows: Section 2003. A. The board of educ ation of a school district, in consultation with parents, teachers , and administrators, shall develop and adopt a policy to promote the invo lvement of parents and guardians of children enrolled in the sc hools within the school district, including: 1. A plan for parent participation in the schools which is designed to improve parent and teacher cooperation in such areas as homework, attendance , and discipline; 2. Procedures by which parents may learn abo ut the course of study for their children and review learning materials, including the source of any supplemental educational materials; 3. Procedures by which parents who object to any learnin g material or activity on the basis that it is harmful may wit hdraw their children from the a ctivity or from the cl ass or program in which the material is used. Objection to a learning material or activity on the basis that it is harmful includes objectio n to a material or activity because it questions beliefs or pr actices in sex, morality, or religion; 4. If a school district offers any sex education curricula pursuant to Section 11 -105.1 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes or Req. No. 28 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 pursuant to any rules adopt ed by the State Board of Education, procedures to opt out of a school district from providing require written consent from a parent for a child to participate in sex education instruction to a child if the child ’s parent provides written objection to the child ’s participation in the sex education curricula; 5. Procedures by which parents will be notified in advance o f and given the opportunity to withdraw their children from provide written consent for a child to participate in any instruction or presentations, class, program, test, activity, survey , or questionnaire regarding sexuality in courses other than formal se x education curricula pursuant to Section 11 -105.1 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 6. Procedures by which parents may learn about the nature and purpose of clubs and activities that are part of th e school curriculum, as well as extracurricular clubs and activities that have been approved by the school; and 7. Procedures by which parents may learn about parental rights and responsibilities und er the laws of this state, including the following: a. the right to opt out of in to a sex education curriculum if one is provided by the school district, b. open enrollment rights, Req. No. 28 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 c. the right to opt out of assignments pursuant to this section, d. the right to be exempt from the immunization laws of the state pursuant to Section 1210.192 o f Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, e. the promotion requirements prescribed in Section 1210.508E of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, f. the minimum course of study a nd competency requirements for graduation from high scho ol prescribed in Section 11 -103.6 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, g. the right to opt out of instruction on the acquire d immune deficiency syndrome pursuant to Section 11 - 103.3 of Title 70 of th e Oklahoma Statutes, h. the right to review test results , i. the right to participate i n gifted programs purs uant to Sections 1210.301 through 1210.308 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, j. the right to inspect instructional materials used in connection with any research or experimentation program or project pursuant to Section 11 -106 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, k. the right to receive a school report card, Req. No. 28 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 l. the attendance requirements prescribed in Section 10 - 106 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, m. the right to public review of courses of st udy and textbooks, n. the right to be excused from sc hool attendance for religious purposes, o. policies related to parental involvement pursuant to this section, p. the right to participate in parent -teacher associations and organizations that are sanctio ned by the board of education o f a school district, a nd q. the right to opt out of any data collection instrument at the district level that would capture data for inclusion in the state longitudinal student data system except what is necessary and essenti al for establishing a student ’s public school record. B. The board of education of a school district may adopt a policy to provide to parents the information required by this section in an electronic form. C. A parent shall submit a written request for i nformation pursuant to this sec tion during regular bu siness hours to either the school principal at the school site or the su perintendent of the school district at the office of the school district. Within ten (10) days of receiving the request for inform ation, the school Req. No. 28 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 principal or the superintendent of the school district shall either deliver the requested information to th e parent or submit to the parent a written explanation of the reasons for t he denial of the requested information. If the request for information is denied or the parent does not rece ive the requested information within fifteen (15) days after submitting the request for information, the parent may submit a written request for th e information to the board of education of a school dist rict, which shall formally cons ider the request at the next scheduled public meeting of the board if the request can be prope rly noticed on the agenda. If the request cannot be properly noticed on th e agenda, the board of education of a school district sh all formally consider the reque st at the next subsequent public meeting of the board. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 20 21, Section 11-105.1, is amended to read as follows: Section 11-105.1. A. All curriculum and materials includi ng supplementary materials which will be used to teac h or will be used for or in connection with a sex education class or program which i s designed for the exclusive purpose of discus sing sexual behavior or attitudes,; or any test, school counselor-led course, survey, or questionnaire whose primary purpose i s to elicit responses on sexual behavior or attitudes ; or any curriculum, materials, test, surv ey, questionnaire, activity, or instr uction of any kind related to sexual orientation and gender identity, r egardless of whether it is Req. No. 28 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 offered as part of a sex e ducation class or pro gram or as part of any other class, program, or activity shall be available through the superintendent or a designee of the school district for inspection by parents and guardians of the student who will be involved with the instruction, class, program or, test, activity, survey, or questionnaire. Such curriculum, materials, cl asses, programs, tests, school counselor-led course, surveys, or questionnaires shall include information ab out consent and shall have as one of its primary purposes the teaching of or informin g students about the practice of abstinence. For the purpo ses of this section, “consent” shall have the same meaning as that provided by Section 113 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes. The superintendent or a designee of the school district shall provi de prior written notification to the parents or guardians o f the students involved of their righ t to inspect the curriculum and material, and of their obligation to notify the parents or guardians shall provide the school in writing written consent if they do not want their child to part icipate in the instruction, class, program, test, activity, survey, or questionnaire. Each local board of education sha ll determine the means of providing written notif ication to the parents and guardian which will ensure effective notice in an efficient an d appropriate manner. No student shall be req uired to participate in a sex education class or program or participate in a school counselor-led course which discusses sexual behavior or atti tudes, or any Req. No. 28 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 instruction, class, program, test, activity, survey, or questionnaire which dis cusses sexual orientation and gender i dentity if a parent or guardian of the student objects in writing to does not provide written consent for such participation. If the type of instruction, program, test, activity, survey, or questionnaire referred to in this section is a part of or is taught during a credit course, a student may be requi red to enroll in the co urse but shall not be required to receive instruction in or participate in the program, test, activity, survey, or questionnaire if a parent or guardian objects in writing does not provide written con sent. B. The superintendent or a designee of a school d istrict in which sex education or matters pertaining to sexual orientation or gender identity is taught or a program is offe red which is designed for the exclusive purpose of discussing sexual behavio r or attitudes or matters pertaining to sexual orientati on or gender identity shall approve all curriculum and materials which will be used for such education and any test, school counselor-led course, survey, or questionnaire whose primary purpose is to e licit responses on sexual behavior or attitudes used in the school prior to their use in the classroom or school. The teacher or school counselor involved in the instruction, class, program, testing test, activity, or survey shall submit the curriculum, m aterials, tests, or surveys to the superintendent or a designee for approval prior to their use in the classroom or school. This section shall not a pply to those students Req. No. 28 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 enrolled in classes, programs, testings tests, or surveys offered through an alternative education program. C. A school district shall be p rohibited from offering instruction, a program, a tes t, an activity, a survey, or a questionnaire on matters pertaining to sex education, sexual orientation, or gender identity to students in grades p re- kindergarten through five. D. The prior written notification required by subsecti on A of this section shall include a list with the audio-visual or written curriculum and materials to be used in the instruction, class, program, test, activity, or survey. The notification shall include : 1. A link to the audio-visual or written curricu lum and materials to be used if they are available electronically ; or 2. Information on how and where to review a hard copy of the audio-visual or written curriculum and materials. E. The provisions of this section shal l not be construed to require written notification prior to: 1. A teacher responding to student questions during c lass regarding sexual orientation and gender identity as it relates to any topic of instruction; 2. Referring to the sexual orientation or g ender identity of any historic person, group, or public figure when such information provides necessary context in relation to any topic of instruction; Req. No. 28 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Referring to sexual or ientation and gender identity if necessary to address a disciplinary matte r, such as an instance of bullying; or 4. Responding to student questions or providing assist ance relating to the student ’s physical hygiene. F. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to require that a public school offer instruction, a class, a program, a test, an activity, or a survey on sex education, sexual behavior or attitudes, sexual orientation, or gender identity. G. For the purposes of this section: 1. “Gender identity” means one’s psychological sense of their gender. Gender identity may also be known as “gender dysphoria,” a clinically significant distress or impairme nt related to a strong desire to be of another gender, which may include a desire to change primary and/or secondary sex characteristics; and 2. “Sexual orientation” means an individual’s actual or perceived orientation as heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual. H. Upon a finding of noncompliance with the provisions of this section by the State Board of Education, the noncompliant school district shall receive a five percen t (5%) reduction in state funding for the fisca l year following the year of noncompliance. SECTION 3. This act shall become effective July 1, 2023. SECTION 4. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is her eby Req. No. 28 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its p assage and approval. 59-1-28 EB 1/19/2023 10:01:39 AM