Constitutional amendment; limiting state questions on ballot to odd-numbered years; requiring proposed constitutional amendments or state questions to receive certain majority vote.
If SJR5 is enacted, it would significantly change the timing of how residents can vote on state questions or amendments. This restriction could potentially decrease voter turnout on important issues that may have been previously addressed during even-numbered years, which often coincide with general elections. By limiting the options to odd-numbered years, the bill seeks to focus efforts on specific voting times but may inadvertently limit public engagement in legislative changes.
SJR5, introduced in the 1st Session of the 59th Legislature of Oklahoma, proposes an amendment to the Oklahoma Constitution that would affect how state questions are placed on ballots. Specifically, the resolution stipulates that only odd-numbered years would be allowable for state questions or constitutional amendments on the ballot. This proposal aims to streamline the voting process and reduce the frequency of constitutional amendments presented to voters.
Notably, the bill includes provisions that require any proposed constitutional amendment or state question that removes a right from residents to obtain not only a simple majority of statewide electors but also a majority from two-thirds of counties. This aspect has sparked debate among legislators and the public, as it could hinder the passage of necessary reforms by imposing stricter requirements, thus impacting the dynamics of local governance and civil rights.
Overall, SJR5 represents a significant shift in the legislative framework of Oklahoma, seeking to regulate the timing and approval process of constitutional amendments and state questions. While proponents may view it as a means to encourage more deliberative decision-making by voters, critics warn of potential barriers that could disenfranchise residents from making significant legislative changes.