Req. No. 5804 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) HOUSE BILL 1429 By: Vancuren AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to higher education; enacting the Campus Accountability and Safety Act ; specifying applicability; defining terms; mandating state institution of higher education coordination with local law enforcement; directing the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education to create a Uniform Policy on Sexual Assault; directing that the Uniform Policy on Sexual Assault require memorandum of understanding be updated every two years ; providing what shall be included in the memorandum of understanding; exempting institutions from liability for refusal by local law enforcement to enter memorandum of understanding; directing the State Regents to establish uniform policies and best practices to address sexually oriented criminal offenses; creating the role of confidential advisors; stating training and duties of the confidential advisor; directing institutions to l ist various resources on their website; authorizing institutions to provide online reporting system; establishing an amnesty policy for stud ents who report in good faith; directing that the State Regents, in coordination with the Attorney General and local law enforcement, shall develop training program; mandating an inter- campus transfer policy to be created by the State Regents; directing for the administration by institution of an anonymous sexual assault climate survey; providing for codification ; and declaring an emergency. Req. No. 5804 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3260 of Title 70, unless there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Campus Accountability and Safety Act". SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statute s as Section 3260.1 of Title 70, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: This act shall apply to each postseconda ry education institution that receives any Title IV funding from the United States Department of Education. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new s ection of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sec tion 3260.2 of Title 70, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: For the purposes of this act, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the contex t clearly indicates otherwise: 1. "Institution" means a state educational institution as defined in Section 3102 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes ; 2. "President" means the president of the system of the respective institution ; 3. "Sexually oriented criminal offense" means any sexual assault as defined in Section 112 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; and Req. No. 5804 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. "Title IX coordinator" means the individual designated a s a responsible employee in Section 106. 8(a) of Title 34, Code of Federal Regulations, as such section is in effect on the date of enactment of this act. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3260.3 of Title 70, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Each institution and law enforcemen t and criminal justice agency located within the county of the campus of the institution shall enter into a memorandum of understanding to clearly delinea te responsibilities and share information in accordance with applicable federal and state confidential ity laws, including but not limited to trends about sexually oriented criminal offenses occurring against students of the institution. B. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education Uniform Policy on Sexual Assault shall require that the memorandum of understanding, as describ ed in subsection A of this section, be updated every two (2) years. C. Each memorandum of understanding entered into pursuant t o this act shall include: 1. Delineation and sharing protocols of investigative responsibilities; Req. No. 5804 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Protocols for investigati ons, including standards for notification and communication and measures to promote evidence preservation; 3. Agreed-upon training and requirements for the partie s to the memorandum of understanding on issues related to sexually oriented criminal offenses for the purpose of sharing informatio n and coordinating training to the extent possible; and 4. A method of sharing general in formation about sexually oriented criminal offenses occurring within the jurisdiction of the parties to the memorandum of unders tanding in order to improve campus safety. D. The local law enforcement agency shall include information on its police report regarding the status of the alleged victim as a student at an institution as defined in this act. E. The institution shall not b e held liable if the local law enforcement agency refuses to enter into a memorandum of understanding as required by this section. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statu tes as Section 3260.4 of Title 70, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. 1. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Ed ucation shall establish the Uniform Policy on Sexual Assault, which shall include uniform policies and best practices to implement measures to address the reporting of sexually oriented criminal offenses on institution Req. No. 5804 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 campuses, the prevention of such crimes, and the medical and mental health care needed for these alleged victims that includes confidential advisors. The institution shall designate individuals who shall serve as confidentia l advisors, such as health care staff, clergy, staff of a women's center, or other such categories. Such designation shall not preclude the institution from partnering with national, state, or local victim services organizations to serve as confidential advisors or to serve in other confidential roles. 2. The confidential advisor shall complete the training requirements as provided in this act. 3. Not later than January 1, 2024, the Attorney General, in collaboration with the State Regents, shall develop online training materials, in addition to the training required under this act, for the training of confidential advisors. 4. The confidential advisor shall inform the alleged victim of the following: a. the rights of the alleged victim under federal and state law and the policies of the institution , b. the alleged victim's reporting options, including the option to notify the institution, the option to notify local law enforcement, and any o ther reporting options, c. if reasonably known, the potential consequences of the reporting options provided in th is act, Req. No. 5804 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 d. the process of investigation and disciplinary proceedings of the institution, e. the process of investigation and adjudication of the criminal justice system, f. the limited jurisdiction, scop e, and available sanctions of the institutional student disciplinary proceeding, and that it should not be considered a substitute for the criminal justice process , g. potential reasonable accommodations that the institution may provide to an alleged victi m, and h. the name and location of the nearest medica l facility where an alleged victim may have a rape kit administered by an individual trained in sexual assault forensic med ical examination and evidence collection, and information on transportation opti ons and available reimbursement for a visit to such facility. 5. The confidential advisor may, as appropriate, serv e as a liaison between an alleged victim and the ins titution or local law enforcement, when directed to do so in writing by an alleged victi m who has been fully and accurately informed about wh at procedures shall occur if information is shared, and assist an alleged victim in contacting and reporti ng to a responsible employee or local law enforcement. Req. No. 5804 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. The confidential advisor shall be auth orized by the institution to liaise with appropriate staff at the institution to arrange reasonable accommodations through the institution to allow the alleged victim to change living arrangements or class schedules, obtain accessibility services, or arran ge other accommodations. 7. The confidential advisor shall be authorized to accompany the alleged victim, when requested to do so by the alleged victim, to interviews and other proceedings of a campus investigation and institutional disciplinary proceedings. 8. The confidential advisor shall advise the all eged victim of, and provide written information regarding, both the alleged victim's rights and the institution's responsibilities regarding orders of protection, no-contact orders, restraining orders, o r similar lawful orders issued by a court of competen t jurisdiction or by the institution. 9. The confidential advi sor shall not be obligated to report crimes to the institution or law enforcement in a way that identifies an alleged victim or an accused individual, unless otherwise required to do so by law. The confidential advisor shall, to the extent authorized unde r law, provide confidential services to students. Any requests for accommodations, as provided in paragraph 6 of this subsection, made by a confidential advisor shall not trigger an investigat ion by the institution. Req. No. 5804 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 10. No later than the beginning of the 2023-2024 academic year, the institution shall appoint an adequate number of confidential advisors. The State Regents shall determine t he adequate number of confidential advisors for an institution, based upon its size, no later than January 1, 2024. 11. Each institution that enrolls fewer than five thousand (5,000) students may partner with another institution in its system or region to provide the services described in this subsection. However, this paragraph shall not absolve the institution of its obligations under this act. 12. Each institution may offer the same accommodations to the accused that are hereby required to be offered to the alleged victim. B. The institution shall list on its website: 1. The contact information for obtaining a confidential advisor; 2. Reporting options for alleged victims of a sexually oriented criminal offense; 3. The process of investigation and disciplinary proceedings of the institution; 4. The process of investigation and adjudication of the criminal justice system; 5. Potential reasonable accommodations that the institution may provide to an alleged victim ; Req. No. 5804 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. The telephone number and website address for a local, state, or national hotline providing information t o sexual violence victims, which shall be upd ated on a timely basis; and 7. The name and location of the nearest medical facility where an individual may have a rape kit administer ed by an individual trained in sexual assault forensic medical examination and evidence collection, and information on transportation options and available reimbursement for a vis it to such facility. C. The institution may provide an online reporting system to collect anonymous disclosures of crimes and track patterns of crime on campus. An individual may submit a confide ntial report about a specific crime to the institution using the online reporting system. If the institution uses an online reporting sys tem, the online system shall also include information regarding how to rep ort a crime to a responsible employee and law enforcement and how to contact a confidential advisor. D. The institution shall provide an amnesty policy f or any student who reports, in good faith, sexual violence to the institution. Such student shall not be sanctioned by the institution for a nonvi olent student conduct violation, such as underage drinking, that is revealed in the course of such a report. E. Not later than January 1 , 2024, the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education , in coordination with the Attorney General and in consultation with state or local victim services organizations, Req. No. 5804 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 shall develop a program for training for each individual who is involved in implementing an institution 's student grievance procedures, including each individual who is responsible for resolving complaints of reported sex offenses or sexual misconduct policy violations, and each employee of an institution who ha s responsibility for conducting an interview with an all eged victim of a sexually oriented criminal offense. Each institution shall ensure that the individuals and employees receive the training described in this subsection no later than the beginnin g of the 2024-2025 academic year. F. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education Uniform Policy on Sexual Assault shall require that institutions communicate with each other regarding transfer of students against whom disciplinary action has been taken because of a code of conduct violation relating to sexually oriented criminal offenses. The State Regents' Uniform Policy on Sexual Assault shall require that institutions withhold transcripts of students seeking a transfer with pending disciplinary action relative to sexually oriented criminal offenses, until such investigation and ad judication is complete. SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3260.5 of Title 70, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Req. No. 5804 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. When funding is made available, each state educational institution shall administer an annual, anonymous sexual assault climate survey to its students. B. Participation in the sexual assault climate survey shall be voluntary. No student shall be required or coerced to particip ate in the survey nor shall any student face retribution or negative consequence of any kind for declining to participate. C. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall develop the survey and establish procedures for the administration of the survey and shall use the survey developed by the Center on Violence Against Women and Children at the Rutgers University S chool of Social Work as a model. D. Each state educational institution shall: 1. Administer the survey to students who choose to participate; and 2. Report school-specific results of the survey to the Board of Regents. E. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall: 1. Submit a written report not later than September 1 of each year regarding the survey results of each state educational institution and the state as a whole to t he Governor and the Senate and House of Representatives committees on education for the previous academic year; and Req. No. 5804 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Publish the survey results on the State Regents' website and in any other location or venu e the State Regents deem necessary or appropriate. SECTION 7. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval . 58-1-5804 MJ 12/08/22