HB1921 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 1921 By: Sims of the House and Rader of the Senate COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to counties and county officers; creating the Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act; permitting counties t o initiate creation of hazard mitigation assessment distr icts; directing resolution be submitted to t he registered voters of the county; conferring powers; describing territory of a hazard mitigation assessment district; creating Hazard Mitigation District Trust Authority; providing for management and budgetary oversight; developing administrative policie s and procedures; requiring county to pay for election; providing for notice of election; stating question to be placed on ballot; describing eligible vote rs; providing for conduct of election subject to general or special election laws; declaring establis hment of district upon majority vote; authorizing creation of certain advisory board; providing for levy of annual assessment on certain property based on assessed value and specifying purposes thereof; eliminati ng assessment automatically after certain ti me; prohibiting assessment to be use d in exchange for appropriations; providing exception; providing minimum amount of asse ssment be used for certain purpose in certain rural counties; providing for a lien against property if assessment is unpaid; stating priority of lien; directing specifie d accounting procedures by certain county officers; HB1921 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 directing certain costs be paid fro m the proceeds of the district; requiring interest to be charged on delinquent assessment ; permitting dissolution of a hazard mitigation assessment district upon certain majority vote; authorizing certain cooperative agreements with tribal entities; requir ing certain quarterly reports; a mending 68 O.S. 2021, Section 2915, which relates to stat ement to taxpayers; adding information to be included on certain statement; providing for codification; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sect ion 501.1 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as fol lows: This act shall be known an d may be cited as the "Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act". SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of l aw to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.2 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbe ring, reads as follows: The governing body of a county ma y initiate the creation of a hazard mitigation ass essment district by the adopti on of a resolution calling for the question to be placed before the registered voters of the county of whether to organ ize a hazard mitigation assessment district. The resolut ion shall be submitted to registered voters of the county at a countywide specia l or general election. When a district is organized, it shall have the HB1921 HFLR Page 3 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 powers conferred by the Oklahoma Hazard Mitigat ion Assessment District Act. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as S ection 501.3 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. A hazard mitigation assessment district shall include all territory located within the county. B. To administer the hazard m itigation assessment district, a Hazard Mitigation District Trust Authority shall be created to be responsible for the administration, determination of projects and programs to be funded, to create, amend an d oversee the budget and to approve the expenditu res of the collected assessment . The Authority shall have seven (7) trustees which shall include the three members of the board of county commission ers, the mayor or other elected officials from three munic ipalities within the county selected by the board of county commissioners and on e member at- large selected by the board of county commissioners. Operational management of the hazard mitigation asse ssment district as it pertains to the approval of any capi tal improvements constructed and any short-term and long-term capital acquisitio ns and other expenditures as provided in paragraphs 1 through 13 of subsection C of Section 6 of this act shall be ves ted within the Hazard Mitigation Trust Authority. HB1921 HFLR Page 4 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. Budgetary oversight, prioritization of capital and noncapital projects funded and th e development of the necessary administrative policies and procedures shall be vested w ithin the Hazard Mitigation Dis trict Trust Authority. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.4 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows : A. The costs of an election to establish a hazard mitigation assessment district shall be paid by the county as determined by the county election board conducting the countywide special or general election. B. The election to determine whether a distri ct shall be established, and the notice thereof, shall be conducted in the same manner as other county questions which are submitted to th e electorate of the county. Th e notice shall require the registered voters of the county to cast ballots which contai n the words: 1. "Hazard Mitigation Assessment District - Yes"; and 2. "Hazard Mitigation Assessment District - No", or words equivalent thereto. All residents of the county who are qualified electors shall be qualified to vote on the proposition. The hazard mitigation assessment dis trict election shall be conducted in accordance with the g eneral or special election laws of the state, and the regular election officials shall be in charge at the usual polling place of each regular precinct, or part of a HB1921 HFLR Page 5 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 precinct, which shall include la nds within the boundaries of the county. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.5 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering , reads as follows: If the certified election results show that greater than sixty percent (60%) of all the votes cast are "Hazard Mitigation Assessment District - Yes", the governing body of the county shall, by adoption of a resolution, declare the hazar d mitigation assessment district established. Any resolution establishing a hazard mitigation assessment district shall be filed in the o ffice of the county clerk in th e county where the election was held. SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501. 6 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. There shall be levied an annual assessment no greate r than two (2) mills on the dollar of assesse d value of the types of property in the district as provided in paragraphs 1, 2 , and 3 of subsection A of Section 2803 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes. B. The annual assessment provided in subsection A of this section shall not apply to real property assessed for agricultural land use, livestock utilized in support of the family and pers onal property owned by for-profit agricultural business entities. A property that is exempt from the assessment at the time when the HB1921 HFLR Page 6 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 voters approve the assessment sha ll remain exempt even if the property is reassessed to a nonexempt category at a later ti me. Government-owned and nonprofit properties shall be exempt from the annual assessment. Properties located within a tax incr ement financing district shall be subje ct to the assessment. C. The proceeds of the assessments shall be used for the short - term and long-term capital acquisitions and capital improvements of the hazard mitigation assessment district, as well as expenses related to any of the following, or com bination of the following, purposes: 1. Planning, designing, installing, constructing, o perating, and maintaining hazard mitigation capital improvements; 2. Creating a fund balance equal to ten percent (10%) of the amount of assessment collected annually to be used by the county where the district is located or any municipality located withi n the district for matching any funding requirements by the state or federal government in order to qualify and to receive state or federal government disaster relief funds; 3. Purchasing and maintaining equipment and vehicles required to implement projects in an approved Federal Emergency Management Agency hazard mitigation plan; 4. Providing funds in support of efforts to acquire and demolish or relocate, if t echnically feasible, or elevate structures located in areas prone to floodin g, including expenses to ensure HB1921 HFLR Page 7 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 that people whose real property is acquir ed using federal funds, or who move as a result of projects receiving funds, will be treated fairly and equitably, pursuant to the Uniform Relocation A ssistance and Real Property Acqu isition Policies Act of 1970, Sections 4601 through 4655 of Title 42 of t he United States Code, and receive assistance in moving from the property they occupy; 5. Providing fundin g to county health departments for the creation of and implementation of pub lic health hazard mitigation plans; 6. Funding for studies, evaluations, consulting services, and professional services related directly or indirectly to purposes in paragraphs 1 through 5 of this subsection; 7. Providing and receiving hazard mitigation training; 8. Providing administrative costs not to exceed five percent (5%) of the total amount of assessment collected annually for the administration of the hazard mitigation pla n; 9. Providing for costs incurred by the county for including hazard mitigation assessment information in the tax statement as provided in subsection B of Section 2915 of T itle 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 10. Providing any funds required as a deductibl e on the municipal and county property insu rance policies that cover any property, buildings, facilities, equipment, vehicles , and materials located within the district damaged or destroyed as a result of the HB1921 HFLR Page 8 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hazard for which an insurance claim is filed. F or purposes of this section, "hazard" shall mean a condition with the pote ntial threat or actual loss or harm to humans, property, the community or environment that is naturally occurring or a human-induced disaster or event which poses or results in great risk or danger or damage; 11. Providing for any required matching funds in order to receive hazard mitigation grants from the state or federal government or any private sector or nonprofit organization provided grant funds; 12. Providing hazard mitigati on and disaster-recovery funding to public authorities and trusts which ar e responsible for the management, operation, construction, maintenance , and preservation of public property; and 13. Providing funds for any cleanup, demolition, debris removal, and hazardous material removal following any hazard. D. The establishment of the hazard mitigation annual assessment shall terminate five (5) years a fter the passage by the voters of the county unless renewed by the voters of the county. SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of la w to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.7 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplica tion in numbering, reads as follows: No portion of the annual assessment shall be used to supplant or be used in exchange for any current appropriation s dedicated for and expended for hazard mitigation or disaster recovery expenditures. HB1921 HFLR Page 9 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The annual assessment s hall only be used in addition to or to supplement current appropriations and expenditures for hazard mitigation or disaster recovery. The prohibit ion provided in this section shall not apply to federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funding which a county or municipality is using for hazard mitigation or disaster recovery. In those cases, the annual assessment shall be used to replace any CDBG funding which has been directed towards hazard mitigation, disaster recovery expenditures or both hazard mitigation and disaster recovery expenditures. SECTION 8. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501. 8 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: In counties determined by the most recent Federal Decennial Census to be completely or mostly rural, no less th an forty percent (40%) of the annual as sessment collected in the county sha ll be used for mitigation improvements, disaster recovery or both mitigat ion improvements and disaster recovery impacting agricultural property. SECTION 9. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codif ied in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sect ion 501.9 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: Every assessment levied under the authority of the Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessmen t District Act shall be a lien against the tract of land on which it has bee n levied, until paid, and the lien shall be coequal with the lien of ad valorem and other taxes, HB1921 HFLR Page 10 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 including special assessments, and prior and superior to all other liens, and the assessment shall draw interest and shall be collected in the same manner as a d valorem taxes. SECTION 10. NEW LAW A new sectio n of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.1 0 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows : The county assessor shall compute and enter, in respective columns of the tax rolls, the respective sums i n dollars and cents to be paid on each piece of property therein enumerated. The county clerk shall certify to the county treasurer in the county w here the district, or any part there of, is located the amount of assessment in each fund levied upon each tr act. The county treasurer shall enter the amount of each in separate columns of the tax list of the county. The assessments shall be collected by the county treasurer at the same time and in the same manner as all other taxes are collected in this state. Costs associated with the collection of the assessments incurred by the county treasurer shall be paid fro m the proceeds of the district. If any assessment becomes delinquent, it shall draw interest as a penalty after delinquency at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum. All assessments and penalties collected or received from the Oklahoma Hazard Miti gation Assessment District Act shall be paid to the county treasurer. HB1921 HFLR Page 11 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 11. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.11 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A hazard mitigation a ssessment district may be dissolved by a majority vote of the registered voters at an election called for that purpose by the governing body of the county. SECTION 12. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statu tes as Section 501.12 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The governing body of the county is authorized to negotiate and enter into intergovernmental cooperative agreem ents on behalf of the district with a federally recognized Indian tribal gov ernment within this state, owner of restricted property, beneficiaries o f trust property and the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs to address payments in lieu of assessments and oth er issues of mutual interest. SECTION 13. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 5 01.13 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The governing body of the county shall prepare, present, and file quarterly reports on the acti vities of the hazard mitigation assessment district. The reports shall include, but shall not be limited to, the current receipts, the current expenditures and the projects funded, the projects to be funded in the next quarter, and any other information regarding the activities and actions taken. HB1921 HFLR Page 12 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 14. AMENDATORY 68 O .S. 2021, Section 2915, is amended to read as follows: Section 2915. A. It shall be t he duty of every person subject to taxation under the Ad Valor em Tax Code, Section 2801 et seq. of this title, to attend the treasurer 's office and pay taxes, and if any person neglects to attend and pay t axes until after they have become delinquent, the t reasurer shall collect the same in the manner provided by law. If any person owing taxes, removes from one county to another in this state, the county treasurer shall f orward the tax claim to the treasure r of the county to which the person has removed, and the taxes shall be collected by the county treasurer of the latter place as other taxes and returned to the proper county, less legal charges. The county treasurer ma y visit, in person or by deputy, places other than the county seat for the purpose of receiving taxes. Nothing herein shall be so construed as to pr event an agent of any person subject to taxation from paying the taxes. B. The county treasurer of each co unty shall, within thirty (30) days after the tax rolls have been completed and deliver ed to the office of the county treasur er by the county assesso r, mail to each taxpayer at the taxpayer's last-known address a statement showing separately the amount of all ad valorem taxes assessed against the taxpayer's real and personal property for the current year and, all delinquent taxes remaining unpaid there on for previous years and, if applicable, any assessments levied on properties HB1921 HFLR Page 13 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 within a hazard mitigation a ssessment district pursuant to Secti on 6 of this act. At the county treasurer 's option, in lieu of regular mailing, the treasurer may instead send t he tax statement to the taxpayer by electronic mail provided the taxpayer has submitted a written request to receive such statements by electro nic mail instead of by regular mail. It is express ly provided, however, that failure of any taxpayer to receive such statement, or failure of the treasurer to so mail the same, shall not in any way extend the date by which such taxes or assessments shall be due and payable nor relieve the taxpayer or property owner of the duty and responsibility of paying same as pr ovided by law. C. The statement required by this section shall contain an explanation of how the ad valore m tax bill is calculated using language so that a person of common understanding would know what is intended. The statement shall also contain an ex planation of the manner in which ad valorem taxes are apportioned between the county, school district or ot her jurisdiction levying ad valorem taxes and shall identify the apportionment of the t axes for the current year on the subject property. The State Auditor and Inspector shall promulgate rules necessary to implement the provisions of this subsection. D. It shall be the mandatory duty of th e county treasurer to request an appropriation for necessary postage and expense to defra y the cost of furnishing taxpayers the statement herein provided and HB1921 HFLR Page 14 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 it shall be the mandatory duty of the board of county commissi oners and the county excise board to make such appropriation. SECTION 15. This act shall become effective J uly 1, 2023. SECTION 16. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safet y, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this ac t shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approva l. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT, dated 03/02/2023 - DO PASS, As Amended and Coauthored.