ENGR. H. B. NO. 2451 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO. 2451 By: Schreiber, Blancett, Ranson, and Hefner of the House and Montgomery of the Senate [ revenue – taxation – income tax – employer – child care – credits – carryover – workers – amount – refundability – sunset date – codification – effective date ] BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2357.231 of Title 68, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. As used in this section: 1. "Child" means an individual who is five (5) years of age or less; 2. "Child care and education prov ider" means a person who owns or operates an eligibl e program; 3. "Child care expense" means the cost of locating safe and dependable services for th e care of a minor child of an employee; ENGR. H. B. NO. 2451 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. "Eligible program" means an applicable child care and early childhood education program that has applied to participate in the quality rating and improvement system and has been assigned a quality scale rating; 5. "Eligible staff member " means an individual who is employed with, or who is a self-employed individual providing child care and early childhood education for, an eligible program for at least six (6) months of the taxable year . Eligible staff member does not include certificated teaching and administrative staff employed by programs established pursuant to applicable provisions of law; 6. "Employee" means a person to whom wages or other compensation is paid by an employer; 7. "Employer" means any sole proprietor or lawfully recognized business entity engaged in lawful business activity; 8. "Licensed child care facility" means a person or entity lawfully authorized to provide child care services within the state and which is enrolled in Oklahoma's Quality Rating and I mprovement System (QRIS); 9. "Qualified child care worker" means a person employed for at least eight (8) consecutive months during the calen dar year corresponding to the income tax year for which the credit authorized by this section is claimed and who performs clas sroom services for a licensed child care facility and who is enrolled in O klahoma's Professional Development Ladder (PDL); and ENGR. H. B. NO. 2451 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 10. "Quality scale rating" means the rating of an eligible program under which the rating is expressed in terms of stars. B. For taxable years be ginning on or after January 1, 2024, and ending not later tha n December 31, 2028, subject to the limitations prescribed by this subsection and subsection D of this section, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed pursuant to Section 2355 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes, an amount equal to: 1. Thirty percent (30%) of the amount expended by an e mployer for assistance provided by the employer to an employee for the employee's direct expenses of child care; 2. Thirty percent (30%) of the amount expended by an employer for the cost of operating a child care facility primarily used by dependents of the employees of such empl oyer, excluding any payments made by the parent or guardian of such dependent such as tuition or fees; 3. Fifty percent (50%) of the amount expended by the employer to construct, either through new construction or rehabilitation of a structure, located not more than two (2) miles from the site at which employees perform primary work duties unless working remotely, to provide child care services to the children of th e employees; or 4. Fifty percent (5 0%) of the amount expended by the employer to establish, construct, acquire or develop a child care facility in conjunction with one or more other entities, whether for -profit ENGR. H. B. NO. 2451 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 business entities, nonprofit entities or other lawfully organized entities, to provide child care services. C. The total credit amount which may be claimed by a n employer pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not exceed: 1. Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000.00) for credits claimed pursuant to paragraph 1 or 2 of subsection B of this section for any taxable year; or 2. Forty-five Thousand Dollars ($45,000.00) for credits claimed pursuant to paragraph 3 or 4 of subsection B of this section for any taxable year. D. The credits authorized pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not be used to red uce the income tax liability of the taxpayer to less than zero (0). E. To the extent not used the credits authorized by this section may be carrie d over, in order, to each of the succeeding five (5) tax years. F. The total amount of credits authorized to be used to reduce income tax liabilities pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) each fisc al year. G. The provisions of this section shall cease to have the force and effect of law on January 1, 20 29. ENGR. H. B. NO. 2451 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2357.232 of Title 68, unless there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: A. As used in this section: 1. "Child" means a person less than five (5) years of age; 2. "Licensed child care fac ility" means a person or entity lawfully authorized to provide child care servic es within the state and which is enrolled in Oklaho ma's Quality Rating and I mprovement System (QRIS); and 3. "Qualified child care worker" means a person employed for at least eight (8) consecutive months during the calendar year corresponding to the income tax year for which the credit authorized by this section is claimed and who performs classroom services for a licensed child care facility and who is enrolled in Oklahoma 's Professional Development Ladder (PDL) and has earned a minimum of twelve (12) credit hours. B. For taxable years beginning January 1, 2024, and ending not later than December 31, 2028, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed pursuant to S ection 2355 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes in the amount of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for a qualified child care worker. C. The credit authorized by this section shall be refundable. The credit shall first be applied to income tax liability , if any, ENGR. H. B. NO. 2451 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 for the income tax year for which the credit is clai med and the balance shall be refunded to the taxpayer. D. The total amount of credits authorized to be used to reduce income tax liabilities pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not exceed Seven Million Dollars ($7,000,000.00) each fisc al year. E. The provisions of this section shall cease to have the force and effect of law on January 1, 20 29. SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. Passed the House of Representatives the 21st day of March, 2023. Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2023. Presiding Officer of the Senate