Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3195 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/17/2024

                             
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) 
 
HOUSE BILL 3195 	By: Newton 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to waters and water rights; providing 
declaration of policy; providing for creation and 
designation of critical groundwater management areas 
and criteria for such designation; providing for 
hearings on designation of crit ical groundwater 
management areas and boundaries; providing notice 
requirement; providing hearing procedures; providing 
for review and modification of boundaries of 
subsequent active critical groundwater management 
areas; providing groundwater rights and uses in 
active critical groundwater management areas; 
providing for management plans in critical 
groundwater management a reas; authorizing the 
creation of local advisory council for critical 
groundwater management areas; providing duties and 
powers of the advisory council; pr oviding for 
codification; and providing an effective date . 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1022.1 of Title 82, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  The Legislature finds that the people of Oklahoma are 
dependent in whole or in par t upon groundwater basins for their 
water supply and that in certain basins and sub-basins withdrawal of   
 
 
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groundwater is greatly in excess of a sustainable annual yield and 
that this is threatening to destroy the economy of certain ar eas of 
this state and is threatening to do substantial injury to the 
general economy and welfare of this state and its citizens. The 
Legislature further finds that it is in the best interest of the 
general economy and welfare of this state and its citizen s that the 
Legislature utilize its police power to prescribe which uses of 
groundwater are most beneficial and economically effective. 
B.  It is therefore declared to be the public policy of this 
state that in the interest of protecting and stabilizing the general 
economy and welfare of this state and its citizens , it is necessary 
to conserve, protect, and allocate the use of certain groundwater 
resources of the state and to provide a framework for the 
comprehensive management and regulation of the withdraw al, 
transportation, use, co nservation, and conveyance of rights to use 
the identified groundwaters in this state. 
SECTION 2.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1022.2 of Title 82, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  The Oklahoma Water Resources Board may designate an area as 
a critical groundwater management area if the Board determines, 
after notice and hearing, that any of the following exists:   
 
 
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1.  Active critical groundwater management practices are 
necessary to preserve the existing supply of groundwat er for future 
needs; 
2.  Land subsidence or fissuring is endangering property or 
potential groundwater storage capacity ; or 
3.  Use of groundwater is resulting in actual or threatened 
water quality degradation. 
B.  An active critical groundwater management area designated 
pursuant to this section may include more than one groundwater basin 
but shall not be smaller than a groundwater basin or include only a 
portion of a groundwater basin. 
SECTION 3.     NEW LAW    A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1022.3 of Title 82, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  If the Oklahoma Water Resources Board proposes to designate 
a groundwater basin as a critical groundwater management area 
pursuant to Section 2 of this act , the Board shall hold a public 
hearing to consider: 
1.  Whether to issue an order declaring the area an active 
critical groundwater management area; and 
2.  The boundaries and any sub-basins of the proposed active 
critical groundwater management area. 
B.  The Board shall give reasonable notice of the hearing which 
shall include publication once each week for two (2) consecutive   
 
 
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weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in each county in which 
the proposed critical groundwater management area is located and 
certified mail notice to those persons holding a groundwater use 
permit for the basin.  Any notice shall contain the time and place 
of the hearing, the legal description and a map clearly identifying 
and describing all lands to be included in the proposed active 
critical groundwater management area and any sub -basins, and any 
other information the Board deems n ecessary. 
C.  The hearing shall be held at a location within th e proposed 
critical groundwater management area.  At the hearing, the Bo ard 
shall present factual data in support of the proposed action. Any 
person may appear at the hearing, either in person o r by 
representative, and submit oral or documentary evidence for or 
against the proposed action. In making its determination, the Boar d 
shall give full consideration to public com ment and to 
recommendations made by local political subdivisions. 
SECTION 4.    NEW LAW    A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1022.4 of Title 82, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  The Oklahoma Water Resources Board shall review the criti cal 
groundwater management area or any of it s sub-basins as conditions 
require and when factual data justify, but no less than ten (10) 
years after the initial designation and each ten (10) years 
thereafter.   
 
 
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B.  The Executive Director of the Oklahoma Water Resources Board 
shall review the boundaries of a critical groundwater management 
area or any of the sub-basins by request of the loc al advisory 
council in the critical groundwater management area. 
C.  Before modifying the boundaries of a subsequent active 
critical groundwater management area or any of its sub -basins, the 
Executive Director shall give notice of and hold a hearing on the 
proposed modifications pursuant to the procedures p rescribed by 
Section 3 of this act. 
SECTION 5.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1022.5 of Title 82 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes, unless there is created a duplication in 
numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  In an active critical groundwater management area, a person 
may: 
1.  Withdraw and use groundwater only in accordance w ith the 
provisions of Title 82 of the Oklahoma Statutes and any associated 
rules promulgated by the Oklahom a Water Resources Board ; and 
2.  Store water in a storage facility in accordance with 
applicable provisions of the Oklahom a Statutes. 
B.  Nothing in Title 82 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be 
construed to affect the definition of surface water in Section 60 of 
Title 60 of the Oklahoma Statutes and the definition of water , 
subject to appropria tion.   
 
 
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SECTION 6.    NEW LAW     A new sect ion of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1022.6 of Title 82, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A. The Oklahoma Water Resources Board shall develop a 
management plan for each critical groundwater management area and 
shall adopt the plans only aft er public hearings held pursuant to 
Section 3 of this act .  The plans shall include a continuing 
mandatory conservation program for all persons withdr awing, 
distributing, or receiving groundwater that is designed to achieve 
reductions in withdrawals of groundwater. 
B. The management plan may require additional well spacing and 
the temporary reduction of the amount of water available under a 
regular permit to take and use groundwater. 
SECTION 7.    NEW LAW    A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1022.7 of Title 82, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
The Oklahoma Water Resources Board is authorized to create a 
local advisory council for each established critical groundwater 
management area.  The Board shall establish rules stating the 
qualifications for membership and organization of the councils. 
Each council shall have the duty to review the progress of the 
approved management plans and recommend updates to the manag ement 
plans to the Board, provided such wr itten recommendations have been 
concurred upon by a majority of the membership of the council.   
 
 
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SECTION 8.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. 
 
59-2-8943 JL 01/05/24