39 | 48 | | |
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40 | 49 | | An Act relating to civil procedure; amending 12 O.S. |
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41 | 50 | | 2021, Section 2004, as a mended by Section 1, Chapter |
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42 | 51 | | 59, O.S.L. 2022 (12 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 2004) , |
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43 | 52 | | which relates to service of process; providing |
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44 | 53 | | service of process by electronic means; providing |
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45 | 54 | | provisions for return when serving by electronic |
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46 | 55 | | means; and providing an effec tive date. |
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47 | 56 | | |
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48 | 57 | | |
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49 | 58 | | |
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50 | 59 | | |
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51 | 60 | | |
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52 | 61 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE O F THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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53 | 62 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 2004, as |
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54 | 63 | | amended by Section 1, Chapte r 59, O.S.L. 2022 (12 O.S. Supp. 2023, |
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55 | 64 | | Section 2004), is amended to rea d as follows: |
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56 | 65 | | Section 2004. |
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90 | 100 | | parties, be directed to the defendant, state the name and ad dress of |
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91 | 101 | | the plaintiff's attorney, if any, otherwise, the pla intiff's |
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92 | 102 | | address, and the time within which these rules require the defendant |
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93 | 103 | | to appear and defend, and shall notify the defendant that in case of |
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94 | 104 | | failure to appear, judgment by default will be r endered against the |
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95 | 105 | | defendant for the relief demanded in the petition. |
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96 | 106 | | 2. A judgment by default shall not be different in kind from or |
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97 | 107 | | exceed in amount that prayed for in either the demand for judgm ent |
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98 | 108 | | or in cases not sounding in contract in a notice whic h has been |
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99 | 109 | | given the party against who m default judgment is s ought. Except as |
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100 | 110 | | to a party against whom a judgm ent is entered by default, every |
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101 | 111 | | final judgment shall grant the relief to which the party in whose |
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102 | 112 | | favor it is rendered is entitled, even if the p arty has not demanded |
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103 | 113 | | such relief in his or her pleadings. |
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104 | 114 | | C. BY WHOM SERVED: PERSON TO BE SERVED. |
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105 | 115 | | 1. SERVICE BY PERSONAL DELIVERY. |
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106 | 116 | | a. At the election of the plaintiff, process, other than |
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107 | 117 | | a subpoena, shall be served by a sheriff or deputy |
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139 | 150 | | b. A summons to be served by the sheriff or deputy |
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140 | 151 | | sheriff shall be del ivered to the sheriff b y the court |
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141 | 152 | | clerk or an attorney of record for the plaintiff. |
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142 | 153 | | When a summons, subpoena or other process is to be |
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143 | 154 | | served by the sherif f or deputy sheriff of another |
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144 | 155 | | county, the court clerk shall mail it, together with |
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145 | 156 | | the voucher of the court clerk for the fees collected |
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146 | 157 | | for the service, to the sheriff of that county. The |
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147 | 158 | | sheriff shall deposit the voucher in the Sheriff 's |
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148 | 159 | | Service Fee Account created pursuant to Section 514.1 |
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149 | 160 | | of Title 19 of the Ok lahoma Statutes. The sheriff or |
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150 | 161 | | deputy sheriff shall serve t he process in the manner |
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151 | 162 | | that other process issued out of the court of the |
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152 | 163 | | sheriff's own county is served . A summons to be |
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153 | 164 | | served by a person licensed to make service of process |
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154 | 165 | | in civil cases or by a person specially appointed for |
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155 | 166 | | that purpose shall be d elivered by an attorney of |
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156 | 167 | | record for the plaintiff to such person. |
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157 | 168 | | c. Service shall be made as follows: |
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189 | 201 | | house or usual place of abode with some person |
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190 | 202 | | then residing therein who is fifteen (15) years |
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191 | 203 | | of age or older, by delivering a copy of the |
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192 | 204 | | summons and of the petition to an agent |
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193 | 205 | | authorized by appointment or by law to receive |
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194 | 206 | | service of process, or by delivering a copy of |
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195 | 207 | | the summons and of the petitio n personally or by |
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196 | 208 | | leaving copies thereof at an agreed meeting p lace |
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197 | 209 | | with some person then re siding at the person's |
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198 | 210 | | dwelling house or usual place of abode, |
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199 | 211 | | (2) upon an infant who is less than fifteen (15) |
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200 | 212 | | years of age, by serving the summons and petition |
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201 | 213 | | personally and upon either of the infant's |
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202 | 214 | | parents or guardian, o r if they cannot be found, |
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203 | 215 | | then upon the person having the ca re or control |
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204 | 216 | | of the infant or with whom the infant lives; and |
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205 | 217 | | upon an incompetent person by serving the summons |
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206 | 218 | | and petition personally and upon the incompetent |
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207 | 219 | | person's guardian, |
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239 | 252 | | agent or to any other agent au thorized by |
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240 | 253 | | appointment or by law t o receive service of |
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241 | 254 | | process and, if the agent is one authorized by |
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242 | 255 | | statute to receive service and the statute so |
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243 | 256 | | requires, by also mailing a copy to the |
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244 | 257 | | defendant, |
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245 | 258 | | (4) upon the United States or an officer or agency |
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246 | 259 | | thereof in the manner specified by Feder al Rule |
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247 | 260 | | of Civil Procedure 4, |
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248 | 261 | | (5) upon a state, county, school district, public |
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249 | 262 | | trust or municipal corporation or other |
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250 | 263 | | governmental organization thereof subject to |
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251 | 264 | | suit, by delivering a copy of the summons and of |
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252 | 265 | | the petition to the officer or individual |
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253 | 266 | | designated by specific sta tute; however, if there |
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254 | 267 | | is no statute, then upon the chief executive |
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255 | 268 | | officer or a clerk, secretary or other official |
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256 | 269 | | whose duty it is to maintain the official records |
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257 | 270 | | of the organization, |
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289 | 303 | | or superintendent of the i nstitution where the |
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290 | 304 | | inmate is housed. It shall be the duty of the |
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291 | 305 | | receiving warden or superintendent or a designee |
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292 | 306 | | to promptly deliver the summons and petition to |
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293 | 307 | | the inmate named there in. The warden or |
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294 | 308 | | superintendent or his or her designee shall |
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295 | 309 | | reject service of process for any inmate who is |
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296 | 310 | | not actually present in the institution, and |
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297 | 311 | | (7) upon an inmate incarcerated in a county jail or |
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298 | 312 | | detention center under the jurisdiction and |
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299 | 313 | | control of the county sheri ff or the jail trust |
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300 | 314 | | of the county, by deliver ing a copy of the |
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301 | 315 | | summons and of the petition to the jail or |
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302 | 316 | | detention center administrator or the designee of |
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303 | 317 | | such administrator of the jail or detention |
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304 | 318 | | center where the inmate is hous ed. It shall be |
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305 | 319 | | the duty of the receiving jail or detention |
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306 | 320 | | center administrator or designee to promptly |
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307 | 321 | | deliver the summons and p etition to the inmate |
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339 | 354 | | a. At the election of the plaintif f, a summons and |
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340 | 355 | | petition may be served by mail by the plaintiff's |
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341 | 356 | | attorney, any person authorized to serve process |
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342 | 357 | | pursuant to subparagraph a of par agraph 1 of this |
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343 | 358 | | subsection or by the court cl erk upon a defendant of |
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344 | 359 | | any class referred to in division (1) , (3) or (5) of |
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345 | 360 | | subparagraph c of paragraph 1 of thi s subsection. |
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346 | 361 | | Service by mail shall be effective on the date of |
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347 | 362 | | receipt or if refused, on the da te of refusal of the |
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348 | 363 | | summons and petition by t he defendant. |
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349 | 364 | | b. Service by mail shall be accomplished by mai ling a |
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350 | 365 | | copy of the summons and petition by certified mail, |
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351 | 366 | | return receipt requested and delivery restricted to |
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352 | 367 | | the addressee. When there is more tha n one defendant, |
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353 | 368 | | the summons and a copy of the petition or order shall |
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354 | 369 | | be mailed in a separate envelope to each defendant. |
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355 | 370 | | If the summons is to be served by m ail by the court |
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356 | 371 | | clerk, the court clerk shall enclose the summons and a |
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357 | 372 | | copy of the petition or o rder of the court to be |
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389 | 405 | | receipt requested and delivery restricted to the |
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390 | 406 | | addressee. The return receipt shall be prepared by |
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391 | 407 | | the plaintiff. Service by mail to a garnishee shall |
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392 | 408 | | be accomplished by mailing a copy of the su mmons and |
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393 | 409 | | notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, |
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394 | 410 | | and at the election of the judgment creditor b y |
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395 | 411 | | restricted delivery, to the addressee. |
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396 | 412 | | c. Service by mail shall not be the b asis for the entry |
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397 | 413 | | of a default or a judgment by default unless the |
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398 | 414 | | record contains a return rece ipt showing acceptance by |
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399 | 415 | | the defendant or a r eturned envelope showing refusal |
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400 | 416 | | of the process by the defend ant. Acceptance or |
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401 | 417 | | refusal of service by mail by a person who is fifteen |
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402 | 418 | | (15) years of age or older who resides at the |
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403 | 419 | | defendant's dwelling house or usual place of abode |
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404 | 420 | | shall constitute accepta nce or refusal by the party |
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405 | 421 | | addressed. In the case of an ent ity described in |
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406 | 422 | | division (3) of subparagraph c of p aragraph 1 of this |
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407 | 423 | | subsection, acceptance or refusal by any officer o r by |
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439 | 456 | | principal place of business sha ll be presumed to have |
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440 | 457 | | been signed by an emplo yee authorized to receive |
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441 | 458 | | certified mail. In the case of a state municipal |
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442 | 459 | | corporation, or other governmental or ganization |
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443 | 460 | | thereof subject to suit, acceptance or refusal by an |
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444 | 461 | | employee of the office of the off icials specified in |
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445 | 462 | | division (5) of subparagra ph c of paragraph 1 of this |
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446 | 463 | | subsection who is authorized to o r who regularly |
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447 | 464 | | receives certified mail shall consti tute acceptance or |
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448 | 465 | | refusal by the party addressed . If delivery of the |
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449 | 466 | | process is refused, upon t he receipt of notice of such |
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450 | 467 | | refusal and at least ten (10) days before applying f or |
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451 | 468 | | entry of default, the p erson elected by plaintiff |
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452 | 469 | | pursuant to subparagraph a of this paragraph to serve |
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453 | 470 | | the process shall mail to the defendant by first-class |
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454 | 471 | | mail a copy of the summons and petition and a notice |
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455 | 472 | | prepared by the plaintiff that despite su ch refusal |
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456 | 473 | | the case will proceed and that judgment by default |
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457 | 474 | | will be rendered against him unless he appears to |
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489 | 507 | | defendant demonstrates to the court that the return |
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490 | 508 | | receipt was signed or delivery was refused by an |
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491 | 509 | | unauthorized person. A petition shall be fi led within |
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492 | 510 | | one (1) year after the defendant has notice of the |
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493 | 511 | | default or judgment by default but in no event more |
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494 | 512 | | than two (2) years after the fili ng of the judgment. |
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495 | 513 | | 3. SERVICE BY ELECTRONIC MEANS. |
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496 | 514 | | a. Upon a judge's order or if a copy of the summons and |
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497 | 515 | | petition cannot be persona lly delivered after three |
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498 | 516 | | attempts to the named defendant, as specified in |
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499 | 517 | | paragraph 1 of this subsection, a summons may be |
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500 | 518 | | served by electronic means, and by thereafter m ailing |
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501 | 519 | | a copy of the summons and of the complaint by |
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502 | 520 | | certified mail, postage prepaid to the named defendant |
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503 | 521 | | at the last-known address. Service of a summons in |
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504 | 522 | | this manner is deemed complete on the day of receipt |
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505 | 523 | | of the electronic transmission and mail ing. A summons |
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506 | 524 | | and petition may be served by electronic means by the |
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507 | 525 | | plaintiff's attorney, any person authorized to serve |
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539 | | - | refused, on the date of refusal of the summons and |
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540 | | - | petition by the defendant. |
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| 553 | + | process pursuant to subparagraph a of par agraph 1 of |
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| 554 | + | this subsection or by the c ourt clerk upon a defendant |
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| 555 | + | of any class referred to in division (1), (3) , or (5) |
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| 556 | + | of subparagraph c of paragraph 1 of this subse ction. |
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| 557 | + | Service by electronic means shall be effective on the |
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| 558 | + | date of receipt or, if refused, on the da te of refusal |
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| 559 | + | of the summons and petition by the defendant. |
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541 | 560 | | b. Service by electronic means shall be accomplished by |
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542 | 561 | | sending an electronic notification to the named |
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543 | 562 | | defendant via email. The electronic notification |
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544 | 563 | | shall advise the named defendant of the nature of the |
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545 | 564 | | communication and shall include a hyperlink to a |
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546 | 565 | | secure application that tracks the email and provides |
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547 | 566 | | evidence of whether the email notific ation was bounced |
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548 | 567 | | back, returned, received, opened, and whether a copy |
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549 | 568 | | of the summons was viewed or downloaded by the named |
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550 | 569 | | defendant. The secure application shall give the |
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551 | 570 | | named defendant the option of accepting the service by |
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552 | 571 | | electronically signing an acknowledgement of receipt |
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553 | 572 | | in the application or the option of declining the |
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554 | 573 | | service. When there is more than one defendant, the |
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555 | 574 | | summons and a copy of the petition or order shall be |
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556 | 575 | | transmitted in a separate email notification to each |
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| 604 | + | court clerk, the court clerk shall enclose the summ ons |
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| 605 | + | and a copy of the petition or o rder of the court to be |
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| 606 | + | served in the email notification, prepared by the |
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| 607 | + | plaintiff, addressed to the defendant, or to the |
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| 608 | + | resident service agent if one has been appointed. |
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| 609 | + | Service by email to a garnishee shall be accomplished |
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| 610 | + | by transmitting via a secure application a copy of the |
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| 611 | + | summons and notice, return receipt requested, and at |
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| 612 | + | the election of the judgment creditor , to the |
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| 613 | + | addressee. |
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588 | 614 | | c. Service by electronic means shall not be the basis fo r |
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589 | 615 | | the entry of a default or a judgment by default unl ess |
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590 | 616 | | the record contains evidence showing acceptance by the |
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591 | 617 | | defendant or a returned e mail showing refusal of the |
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592 | 618 | | process by the defenda nt. Acceptance or refusal of |
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593 | 619 | | service by electronic means by a person who is fifteen |
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594 | 620 | | (15) years of age or older who resides at the |
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595 | 621 | | defendant's dwelling house or usual place of abode |
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596 | 622 | | shall constitute acceptance or refusal by the party |
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597 | 623 | | addressed. In the case of an entity described in |
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598 | 624 | | division (3) of subparagraph c of paragraph 1 of this |
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599 | 625 | | subsection, acceptance or refusal by any officer or by |
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600 | 626 | | any employee of the registered office or principal |
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601 | 627 | | place of business who is authorized to or who |
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602 | | - | regularly receives emails shall constitute acceptance |
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603 | | - | or refusal by the par ty addressed. A return receipt |
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604 | | - | email sent at such registered offi ce or principal |
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605 | | - | place of business shall be presumed to have been sent |
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606 | | - | by an employee authorized to email. In the case of a |
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607 | | - | state municipal corporation, or other governmental |
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608 | | - | organization thereof subject to suit, acceptance or |
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609 | | - | refusal by an employee of the office of the off icials |
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610 | | - | specified in division (5) of subparagraph c of |
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611 | | - | paragraph 1 of this subsect ion who is authorized to or |
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| 655 | + | regularly receives emails shall constitute acceptance |
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| 656 | + | or refusal by the par ty addressed. A return receipt |
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| 657 | + | email sent at such registered offi ce or principal |
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| 658 | + | place of business shall be presumed to have been sent |
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| 659 | + | by an employee authorized to email. In the case of a |
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| 660 | + | state municipal corporation, or other governmental |
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| 661 | + | organization thereof subject to suit, acceptance or |
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| 662 | + | refusal by an employee of the office of the off icials |
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| 663 | + | specified in division (5) of subparagraph c of |
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| 664 | + | paragraph 1 of this subsect ion who is authorized to or |
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638 | 665 | | who regularly receives email shall constitute |
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639 | 666 | | acceptance or refusal by the party addressed. If |
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640 | 667 | | delivery of the process is refused, upon t he receipt |
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641 | 668 | | of notice of such refusal and at least ten (10) days |
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642 | 669 | | before applying for entry of default, the person |
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643 | 670 | | elected by the plaintiff pursuant to subparagraph a of |
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644 | 671 | | this paragraph to serve the process shall email to the |
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645 | 672 | | defendant a copy of the summons and petition and a |
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646 | 673 | | notice prepared by the plaintiff that despite su ch |
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647 | 674 | | refusal the case will proceed and that ju dgment by |
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648 | 675 | | default will be rendered against him or her unless he |
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649 | 676 | | or she appears to defend the suit. Any default or |
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650 | 677 | | judgment by default shall be s et aside upon motion of |
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651 | 678 | | the defendant in the manner prescribed in Section |
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652 | | - | 1031.1 of this title, or upon petition of the |
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653 | | - | defendant in the manner prescribed in Section 1033 of |
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654 | | - | this title if the defendant demonstrates to the court |
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655 | | - | that the return receipt email was sent or delivery was |
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656 | | - | refused by an unauthorized person. A petition shall |
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657 | | - | be filed within one (1) year after the defendant has |
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658 | | - | notice of the default or judgment by default but in no |
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659 | | - | event more than two (2) years after the filing of the |
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660 | | - | judgment. |
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661 | | - | 4. SERVICE BY PUBLICATION. |
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| 706 | + | 1031.1 of this title, or upon petition of the |
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| 707 | + | defendant in the manner prescribed in Section 1033 of |
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| 708 | + | this title if the defendant demonstrates to the court |
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| 709 | + | that the return receipt email was sent or delivery was |
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| 710 | + | refused by an unauthorized person. A petition shall |
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| 711 | + | be filed within one (1) year after the defendant has |
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| 712 | + | notice of the default or judgment by default but in no |
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| 713 | + | event more than two (2) years after the filing of the |
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| 714 | + | judgment. |
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| 715 | + | 4. SERVICE BY PUBLICATION. |
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688 | 716 | | a. Service of summons upon a named defendant may be made |
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689 | 717 | | by publication when it is stated in the petition , |
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690 | 718 | | verified by the plaintiff or the plaint iff's attorney |
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691 | 719 | | or in a separate affidavit by the plaintiff or the |
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692 | 720 | | plaintiff's attorney filed with the court, that with |
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693 | 721 | | due diligence service cannot be made upon the |
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694 | 722 | | defendant by any other method. |
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695 | 723 | | b. Service of summons upon the unknown successors of a |
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696 | 724 | | named defendant, a named decedent or a dissolved |
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697 | 725 | | partnership, corporation or other association may be |
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698 | 726 | | made by publication when it is stated in a petition, |
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699 | 727 | | verified by the plain tiff or the plaintiff's attorney |
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700 | 728 | | or in a separate affidavit by the plaintiff or the |
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701 | 729 | | plaintiff's attorney filed with the court, that the |
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702 | | - | person who verified the petition or the affidavit does |
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703 | | - | not know and with due diligence cannot ascertain the |
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704 | | - | following: |
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705 | | - | (1) whether a person named as defendant is li ving or |
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706 | | - | dead, and, if dead, the names or whereabouts of |
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707 | | - | the person's successors, if any, |
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708 | | - | (2) the names or whereabouts of the unknow n |
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709 | | - | successors, if any, of a named decedent, |
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710 | | - | (3) whether a partnership, corporation or other |
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711 | | - | association named as a defendant c ontinues to |
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| 757 | + | person who verified the petition or the affidavit does |
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| 758 | + | not know and with due diligence cannot ascertain the |
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| 759 | + | following: |
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| 760 | + | (1) whether a person named as defendant is li ving or |
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| 761 | + | dead, and, if dead, the names or whereabouts of |
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| 762 | + | the person's successors, if any, |
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| 763 | + | (2) the names or whereabouts of the unknow n |
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| 764 | + | successors, if any, of a named decedent, |
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| 765 | + | (3) whether a partnership, corporation or other |
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| 766 | + | association named as a defendant c ontinues to |
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738 | 767 | | have legal existence or not; or the names or |
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739 | 768 | | whereabouts of its officers or successors, |
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740 | 769 | | (4) whether any person designat ed in a record as a |
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741 | 770 | | trustee continues to be the trustee; or the names |
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742 | 771 | | or whereabouts of the successors of the trustee, |
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743 | 772 | | or |
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744 | 773 | | (5) the names or whereabouts of the owners o r holders |
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745 | 774 | | of special assessment or improvement bonds, or |
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746 | 775 | | any other bonds, sewer warrants o r tax bills. |
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747 | 776 | | c. Service pursuant to this paragraph shall be made by |
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748 | 777 | | publication of a notice, signed by the court clerk, |
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749 | 778 | | one (1) day a week for three (3) consecutive w eeks in |
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750 | 779 | | a newspaper authorized by law to publish legal notices |
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751 | 780 | | which is published in the c ounty where the petition is |
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752 | | - | filed. If no newspaper authorized by law to publish |
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753 | | - | legal notices is published in such county, t he notice |
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754 | | - | shall be published in some such newspaper of general |
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755 | | - | circulation which is published in an adjoining county . |
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756 | | - | All named parties and their unknown successo rs who may |
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757 | | - | be served by publication may be includ ed in one |
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758 | | - | notice. The notice shall state th e court in which the |
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759 | | - | petition is filed an d the names of the plaintiff and |
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760 | | - | the parties served by publication, and shall designate |
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761 | | - | the parties whose unknown successo rs are being served. |
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| 808 | + | filed. If no newspaper authorized by law to publish |
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| 809 | + | legal notices is published in such county, t he notice |
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| 810 | + | shall be published in some such newspaper of general |
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| 811 | + | circulation which is published in an adjoining county . |
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| 812 | + | All named parties and their unknown successo rs who may |
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| 813 | + | be served by publication may be includ ed in one |
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| 814 | + | notice. The notice shall state th e court in which the |
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| 815 | + | petition is filed an d the names of the p laintiff and |
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| 816 | + | the parties served by publication, and shall designate |
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| 817 | + | the parties whose unknown successo rs are being served. |
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788 | 818 | | The notice shall also state that the named defendants |
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789 | 819 | | and their unknown successors have been sued and must |
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790 | 820 | | answer the petition on or before a time to be stated |
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791 | 821 | | (which shall not be less than forty -one (41) days from |
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792 | 822 | | the date of the first publication), or judgment, the |
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793 | 823 | | nature of which shall be stated, will be rendered |
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794 | 824 | | accordingly. If jurisdiction of the court is base d on |
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795 | 825 | | property, any real property subject to the |
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796 | 826 | | jurisdiction of the court and any property or debts to |
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797 | 827 | | be attached or garnished must be described in the |
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798 | 828 | | notice. |
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799 | 829 | | (1) When the recovery of money is sought, it is not |
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800 | 830 | | necessary for the publication notice to sta te the |
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801 | 831 | | separate items involved, but the total amount |
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802 | | - | that is claimed must be stated . When interest is |
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803 | | - | claimed, it is not necessary to state the rate of |
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804 | | - | interest, the date from which interest is claimed |
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805 | | - | or that interest is claimed until the obligation |
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806 | | - | is paid. |
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807 | | - | (2) It is not necessary for the publication notice to |
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808 | | - | state that the judgment will in clude recovery of |
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809 | | - | costs in order for a judgment following the |
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810 | | - | publication notice to include costs of suit. |
---|
| 859 | + | that is claimed must be stated . When interest is |
---|
| 860 | + | claimed, it is not necessary to state the rate of |
---|
| 861 | + | interest, the date from which interest is claimed |
---|
| 862 | + | or that interest is claimed until the obligation |
---|
| 863 | + | is paid. |
---|
| 864 | + | (2) It is not necessary for the publication notice to |
---|
| 865 | + | state that the judgment will in clude recovery of |
---|
| 866 | + | costs in order for a judgment following the |
---|
| 867 | + | publication notice to include costs of suit. |
---|
837 | 868 | | (3) In an action to quiet title to real property, it |
---|
838 | 869 | | is not necessary for the publication notice to |
---|
839 | 870 | | state the nature of the claim or interest of |
---|
840 | 871 | | either party, and in describing the nature of the |
---|
841 | 872 | | judgment that will be rendered shou ld the |
---|
842 | 873 | | defendant fail to answer, it is suffi cient to |
---|
843 | 874 | | state that a decree quieting pla intiff's title to |
---|
844 | 875 | | the described property will be entered. It is |
---|
845 | 876 | | not necessary to state th at a decree forever |
---|
846 | 877 | | barring the defendant from asserting any interest |
---|
847 | 878 | | in or to the property is sought or will be |
---|
848 | 879 | | entered if the defendant does not answer. |
---|
849 | 880 | | (4) In an action to foreclose a mortgage, it is |
---|
850 | 881 | | sufficient that the publication notice state that |
---|
851 | 882 | | if the defendant does not answer, t he defendant's |
---|
852 | | - | interest in the property will be f oreclosed. It |
---|
853 | | - | is not necessary to state th at a judgment forever |
---|
854 | | - | barring the defendan t from all right, title, |
---|
855 | | - | interest, estate, property and equity of |
---|
856 | | - | redemption in or to the property or any part |
---|
857 | | - | thereof is requested or will be entered if the |
---|
858 | | - | defendant does not answer. |
---|
859 | | - | d. Service by publication is complete when made in the |
---|
860 | | - | manner and for the time prescribed in subparagraph c |
---|
| 910 | + | interest in the property will be f oreclosed. It |
---|
| 911 | + | is not necessary to state th at a judgment forever |
---|
| 912 | + | barring the defendan t from all right, ti tle, |
---|
| 913 | + | interest, estate, property and equity of |
---|
| 914 | + | redemption in or to the property or any part |
---|
| 915 | + | thereof is requested or will be entered if the |
---|
| 916 | + | defendant does not answer. |
---|
| 917 | + | d. Service by publication is complete when made in the |
---|
| 918 | + | manner and for the time prescribed i n subparagraph c |
---|
887 | 919 | | of this paragraph. Service by publication shall be |
---|
888 | 920 | | proved by the affidavit of any pe rson having knowledge |
---|
889 | 921 | | of the publication. No default judgment may be |
---|
890 | 922 | | entered on such servi ce until proof of service by |
---|
891 | 923 | | publication is filed with and approved by the court. |
---|
892 | 924 | | e. Before entry of a default judgment or order agai nst a |
---|
893 | 925 | | party who has been served solely by publication under |
---|
894 | 926 | | this paragraph, the c ourt shall conduct an inquiry to |
---|
895 | 927 | | determine whether the plaintiff, or someone acting i n |
---|
896 | 928 | | behalf of the plaintiff, made a distinct and |
---|
897 | 929 | | meaningful search of all reasonably availab le sources |
---|
898 | 930 | | to ascertain the wher eabouts of any named parties who |
---|
899 | 931 | | have been served solely by publication under this |
---|
900 | 932 | | paragraph. Before entry of a default judgment or |
---|
901 | 933 | | order against the unk nown successors of a named |
---|
902 | | - | defendant, a named decedent or a dissolved |
---|
903 | | - | partnership, corporation or asso ciation, the court |
---|
904 | | - | shall conduct an inquiry to as certain whether the |
---|
905 | | - | requirements describe d in subparagraph b of this |
---|
906 | | - | paragraph have been satisfied. |
---|
907 | | - | f. A party against whom a default judgment or order has |
---|
908 | | - | been rendered, without other service than by |
---|
909 | | - | publication in a newspaper, may, at any time within |
---|
910 | | - | three (3) years after the filing of the jud gment or |
---|
| 961 | + | defendant, a named decedent or a dissolved |
---|
| 962 | + | partnership, corporation or asso ciation, the court |
---|
| 963 | + | shall conduct an inquiry to as certain whether the |
---|
| 964 | + | requirements describe d in subparagraph b of this |
---|
| 965 | + | paragraph have been satisfied. |
---|
| 966 | + | f. A party against whom a default judgment or order has |
---|
| 967 | + | been rendered, without other service than by |
---|
| 968 | + | publication in a newspaper, may, at any time within |
---|
| 969 | + | three (3) years after the filing of the jud gment or |
---|
937 | 970 | | order, have the judgment or order se t aside in the |
---|
938 | 971 | | manner prescribed in Sections 1031.1 and 1033 of this |
---|
939 | 972 | | title. Before the judgment or order is set aside, th e |
---|
940 | 973 | | applicant shall notify the adverse party of the |
---|
941 | 974 | | intention to make an application and sh all file a full |
---|
942 | 975 | | answer to the petition, pay a ll costs if the cour t |
---|
943 | 976 | | requires them to be paid and satisfy the court by |
---|
944 | 977 | | affidavit or other evidence that during the penden cy |
---|
945 | 978 | | of the action the applicant had no actual noti ce |
---|
946 | 979 | | thereof in time to appear in court an d make a defense. |
---|
947 | 980 | | The title to any property which is the subject of and |
---|
948 | 981 | | which passes to a purchaser in good faith by or in |
---|
949 | 982 | | consequence of the judgment or order to be opened |
---|
950 | 983 | | shall not be affected by any proceedings u nder this |
---|
951 | 984 | | subparagraph. Nor shall proceedings under this |
---|
986 | 1020 | | g. The term "successors" includes all heirs, executors, |
---|
987 | 1021 | | administrators, devisees, trust ees and assigns, |
---|
988 | 1022 | | immediate and remote, of a named individual, |
---|
989 | 1023 | | partnership, corporatio n or association. |
---|
990 | 1024 | | h. Service outside of the state does not give the court |
---|
991 | 1025 | | in personal jurisdiction over a defendant who is not |
---|
992 | 1026 | | subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of this |
---|
993 | 1027 | | state or who has not, either in person or through an |
---|
994 | 1028 | | agent, submitted to the ju risdiction of the co urts of |
---|
995 | 1029 | | this state. |
---|
996 | 1030 | | 4. 5. SERVICE ON THE SECRETARY OF STATE. |
---|
997 | 1031 | | a. Service of process on a domestic or for eign |
---|
998 | 1032 | | corporation may be made by serving the Secret ary of |
---|
999 | 1033 | | State as the corporation 's agent, if: |
---|
1000 | | - | (1) there is no registered agent for the corporation |
---|
1001 | | - | listed in the records of the Secretary of State, |
---|
1002 | | - | or |
---|
1003 | | - | (2) neither the registere d agent nor an officer of |
---|
1004 | | - | the corporation could be found at the registered |
---|
1005 | | - | office of the corporation, when service of |
---|
1006 | | - | process was attempted. |
---|
1007 | | - | b. Before resorting to se rvice on the Secretary of State |
---|
1008 | | - | the plaintiff must have attempted service either in |
---|
1009 | | - | person or by mail on the corporation at: |
---|
| 1061 | + | (1) there is no registered agent for the corporation |
---|
| 1062 | + | listed in the records of the Secretary of State, |
---|
| 1063 | + | or |
---|
| 1064 | + | (2) neither the registere d agent nor an officer of |
---|
| 1065 | + | the corporation could be found at the registered |
---|
| 1066 | + | office of the corporation, when service of |
---|
| 1067 | + | process was attempted. |
---|
| 1068 | + | b. Before resorting to se rvice on the Secreta ry of State |
---|
| 1069 | + | the plaintiff must have attempted service either in |
---|
| 1070 | + | person or by mail on the corporation at: |
---|
1036 | 1071 | | (1) the corporation's last-known address shown on the |
---|
1037 | 1072 | | records of the Franchise Tax Division of the |
---|
1038 | 1073 | | Oklahoma Tax Commission, if any is listed there, |
---|
1039 | 1074 | | and |
---|
1040 | 1075 | | (2) the corporation's last-known address shown on the |
---|
1041 | 1076 | | records of the Secretary of State, if any is |
---|
1042 | 1077 | | listed there, and |
---|
1043 | 1078 | | (3) the corporation's last address known to the |
---|
1044 | 1079 | | plaintiff. |
---|
1045 | 1080 | | If any of these addresses are the same, the plaintiff |
---|
1046 | 1081 | | is not required to attemp t service more than once at |
---|
1047 | 1082 | | any address. The plaintiff shall furnish the |
---|
1048 | 1083 | | Secretary of State with a c ertified copy of the return |
---|
1049 | 1084 | | or returns showing the attempted service. |
---|
1050 | | - | c. Service on the Secretary of State shall be made by |
---|
1051 | | - | filing two (2) copies of the summons and petition with |
---|
1052 | | - | the Secretary of State, notifying the Secretar y of |
---|
1053 | | - | State that service is bein g made pursuant to the |
---|
1054 | | - | provisions of this paragrap h, and paying the Secretary |
---|
1055 | | - | of State the fee prescribed in paragraph 7 of |
---|
1056 | | - | subsection A of Section 1142 of Title 18 of the |
---|
1057 | | - | Oklahoma Statutes, which fee shall be taxed as part o f |
---|
1058 | | - | the costs of the action, suit or proceeding if the |
---|
1059 | | - | plaintiff shall prevail ther ein. If a registered |
---|
| 1112 | + | c. Service on the Secretary of State shall be made by |
---|
| 1113 | + | filing two (2) copies of the su mmons and petition with |
---|
| 1114 | + | the Secretary of State, notifying the Secretar y of |
---|
| 1115 | + | State that service is bein g made pursuant to the |
---|
| 1116 | + | provisions of this paragrap h, and paying the Secretary |
---|
| 1117 | + | of State the fee prescribed in paragraph 7 of |
---|
| 1118 | + | subsection A of Section 1142 of Title 18 of the |
---|
| 1119 | + | Oklahoma Statutes, which fee shall be taxed as part o f |
---|
| 1120 | + | the costs of the action, suit or proceeding if the |
---|
| 1121 | + | plaintiff shall prevail ther ein. If a registered |
---|
1086 | 1122 | | agent for the corporation is listed in the records of |
---|
1087 | 1123 | | the Secretary of State, the p laintiff must also |
---|
1088 | 1124 | | furnish a certified copy of the return showing that |
---|
1089 | 1125 | | service on the registered agen t has been attempted |
---|
1090 | 1126 | | either in person or by mail, and that neither the |
---|
1091 | 1127 | | registered agent nor an officer of the corporation |
---|
1092 | 1128 | | could be found at the registered office of the |
---|
1093 | 1129 | | corporation. |
---|
1094 | 1130 | | d. Within three (3) working days after rece iving the |
---|
1095 | 1131 | | summons and petition, the Secretary of State shall |
---|
1096 | 1132 | | send notice by lette r, certified mail, return r eceipt |
---|
1097 | 1133 | | requested, directed to the corporation at its |
---|
1098 | 1134 | | registered office or the last-known address found in |
---|
1099 | 1135 | | the office of the Secretary of State, or i f no address |
---|
1100 | | - | is found there, to the corporation's last-known |
---|
1101 | | - | address provided by the plaintiff. The notice shall |
---|
1102 | | - | enclose a copy of the summons and petition and any |
---|
1103 | | - | other papers served upon the Secretary of State. The |
---|
1104 | | - | corporation shall not be required to serve its answer |
---|
1105 | | - | until forty (40) days after service of the summons and |
---|
1106 | | - | petition on the Secretary of State. |
---|
1107 | | - | e. Before entry of a default judgment or order against a |
---|
1108 | | - | corporation that has been served by serving the |
---|
1109 | | - | Secretary of State as its agent under this paragraph, |
---|
| 1163 | + | is found there, to the corporation's last-known |
---|
| 1164 | + | address provided by the plaintiff. The notice shall |
---|
| 1165 | + | enclose a copy of the summons and petition and any |
---|
| 1166 | + | other papers served u pon the Secretary of State. The |
---|
| 1167 | + | corporation shall not be required to serve its answer |
---|
| 1168 | + | until forty (40) days after service of the summons and |
---|
| 1169 | + | petition on the Secretary of State. |
---|
| 1170 | + | e. Before entry of a default judgment or order against a |
---|
| 1171 | + | corporation that has been served by serving the |
---|
| 1172 | + | Secretary of State as its agent under this paragraph, |
---|
1136 | 1173 | | the court shall dete rmine whether the requirements of |
---|
1137 | 1174 | | this paragraph have been satisfied. A default |
---|
1138 | 1175 | | judgment or order against a corporation that has been |
---|
1139 | 1176 | | served only by servi ce on the Secretary of State may |
---|
1140 | 1177 | | be set aside upon motion of the corpo ration in the |
---|
1141 | 1178 | | manner prescribed in Section 1031.1 of this title, or |
---|
1142 | 1179 | | upon petition of the corporation in the manner |
---|
1143 | 1180 | | prescribed in Section 1033 of this title, if the |
---|
1144 | 1181 | | corporation demonstrat es to the court that it had no |
---|
1145 | 1182 | | actual notice of the action in time to appear and make |
---|
1146 | 1183 | | its defense. A petition shall be filed within one (1) |
---|
1147 | 1184 | | year after the corporation has notic e of the default |
---|
1148 | 1185 | | judgment or order but in no event more tha n two (2) |
---|
1149 | | - | years after the filing of the default judgment or |
---|
1150 | | - | order. |
---|
1151 | | - | f. The Secretary of Sta te shall maintain an alphabetic al |
---|
1152 | | - | record of service setting forth the name of the |
---|
1153 | | - | plaintiff and defendant, the title, docket number and |
---|
1154 | | - | nature of the proceeding in wh ich the process has been |
---|
1155 | | - | served upon the defendant, the fact that service has |
---|
1156 | | - | been effected pursuant to the provisions of this |
---|
1157 | | - | paragraph, the return date thereof and the d ate when |
---|
1158 | | - | the service was made. The Secretary of State shall |
---|
1159 | | - | not be required to retai n this information for a |
---|
| 1213 | + | years after the filing of the default judgment or |
---|
| 1214 | + | order. |
---|
| 1215 | + | f. The Secretary of Sta te shall maintain an alphabetic al |
---|
| 1216 | + | record of service setting forth the name of the |
---|
| 1217 | + | plaintiff and defendant, the title, docket number and |
---|
| 1218 | + | nature of the proceeding in wh ich the process has been |
---|
| 1219 | + | served upon the defendant, the fact that service has |
---|
| 1220 | + | been effected pursuant to the provisions of this |
---|
| 1221 | + | paragraph, the return date thereof and the d ate when |
---|
| 1222 | + | the service was made. The Secretary of State shall |
---|
| 1223 | + | not be required to retai n this information f or a |
---|
1186 | 1224 | | period longer than five (5) years from receipt of the |
---|
1187 | 1225 | | service of process. |
---|
1188 | 1226 | | g. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to a |
---|
1189 | 1227 | | foreign insurance company doing busines s in this |
---|
1190 | 1228 | | state. |
---|
1191 | 1229 | | 5. 6. SERVICE BY ACKNOWLEDGMENT. An acknowledgment on the back |
---|
1192 | 1230 | | of the summons or the voluntary appearance of a defendant is |
---|
1193 | 1231 | | equivalent to service. |
---|
1194 | 1232 | | 6. 7. SERVICE BY OTHER METHODS. If service cannot be made by |
---|
1195 | 1233 | | personal delivery or, by mail, or by secured electronic means, a |
---|
1196 | 1234 | | defendant of any clas s referred to in division (1) or ( 3) of |
---|
1197 | 1235 | | subparagraph c of paragraph 1 of this subsection m ay be served as |
---|
1198 | 1236 | | provided by court order i n a manner which is reasonably calculated |
---|
1199 | | - | to give the defendant actual notice of the proceedings and an |
---|
1200 | | - | opportunity to be hea rd and upon filing an affidavit by the |
---|
1201 | | - | plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney that with due dil igence service |
---|
1202 | | - | cannot otherwise be made u pon the defendant. |
---|
1203 | | - | 7. 8. NO SERVICE BY PRISONER . No prisoner in any jail, |
---|
1204 | | - | Department of Corrections facility, private prison, or parolee or |
---|
1205 | | - | probationer under supervision of the Department of Corrections shall |
---|
1206 | | - | be appointed by any court to serve process on an y defendant, party |
---|
1207 | | - | or witness. |
---|
1208 | | - | D. SUMMONS AND PETITION . The summons and petitio n shall be |
---|
1209 | | - | served together. The plaintiff shall furnish the person making |
---|
| 1264 | + | to give the defendant actual notice of the proceedings and an |
---|
| 1265 | + | opportunity to be hea rd and upon filing an affidavit by the |
---|
| 1266 | + | plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney that with due dil igence service |
---|
| 1267 | + | cannot otherwise be made u pon the defendant. |
---|
| 1268 | + | 7. 8. NO SERVICE BY PRISONER . No prisoner in any jail, |
---|
| 1269 | + | Department of Corrections facility, private prison, or parolee or |
---|
| 1270 | + | probationer under supervision of the Department of Corrections shall |
---|
| 1271 | + | be appointed by any court to serve process on an y defendant, party |
---|
| 1272 | + | or witness. |
---|
| 1273 | + | D. SUMMONS AND PETITION . The summons and petitio n shall be |
---|
| 1274 | + | served together. The plaintiff shall furnish the person making |
---|
1236 | 1275 | | service with such copies as are necessary. The failure to serve a |
---|
1237 | 1276 | | copy of the petition with the sum mons is not a ground for dismissal |
---|
1238 | 1277 | | for insufficiency of service of process, but o n motion of the party |
---|
1239 | 1278 | | served, the court may extend the time to answer or othe rwise plead. |
---|
1240 | 1279 | | If a summons and petition are served by pe rsonal delivery, the |
---|
1241 | 1280 | | person serving the su mmons shall state on the copy that is left with |
---|
1242 | 1281 | | the person served the date that s ervice is made. This provision is |
---|
1243 | 1282 | | not jurisdictional, but if the failure to comply with it prejudices |
---|
1244 | 1283 | | the party served, the court, o n motion of the party served, may |
---|
1245 | 1284 | | extend the time to answer or otherwise plead. |
---|
1246 | 1285 | | E. SUMMONS: TERRITORIAL LIMITS OF EFFECTI VE SERVICE. |
---|
1247 | | - | 1. Service of the summons and p etition may be made anywhere |
---|
1248 | | - | within this state in the manner provided by subsection C of this |
---|
1249 | | - | section. |
---|
1250 | | - | 2. When the exercise of jur isdiction is authorized by |
---|
1251 | | - | subsection F of this section, service of the summons a nd petition |
---|
1252 | | - | may be made outside this state: |
---|
1253 | | - | a. by personal delivery in the ma nner prescribed for |
---|
1254 | | - | service within this state, |
---|
1255 | | - | b. in the manner prescribed by the law of the place in |
---|
1256 | | - | which the service is made for service in that place in |
---|
1257 | | - | an action in any of it s courts of general |
---|
1258 | | - | jurisdiction, |
---|
| 1313 | + | 1. Service of the summons and p etition may be made anywhere |
---|
| 1314 | + | within this state in the manner provided by subsection C of this |
---|
| 1315 | + | section. |
---|
| 1316 | + | 2. When the exercise of jur isdiction is authorized by |
---|
| 1317 | + | subsection F of this section, service of the summons a nd petition |
---|
| 1318 | + | may be made outside this state: |
---|
| 1319 | + | a. by personal delivery in the ma nner prescribed for |
---|
| 1320 | + | service within this state, |
---|
| 1321 | + | b. in the manner prescribed by the law of the place in |
---|
| 1322 | + | which the service is made for service in that place in |
---|
| 1323 | + | an action in any of it s courts of general |
---|
| 1324 | + | jurisdiction, |
---|
1285 | 1325 | | c. in the manner prescribed by paragraph 2 of subsection |
---|
1286 | 1326 | | C of this section, |
---|
1287 | 1327 | | d. as directed by the f oreign authority in response to a |
---|
1288 | 1328 | | letter rogatory, |
---|
1289 | 1329 | | e. in the manner prescribed by paragraph 3 4 of |
---|
1290 | 1330 | | subsection C of this secti on only when permitted by |
---|
1291 | 1331 | | subparagraphs a and b of paragraph 3 4 of subsection C |
---|
1292 | 1332 | | of this section, or |
---|
1293 | 1333 | | f. as directed by the court. |
---|
1294 | 1334 | | 3. Proof of service outside this state may be made in the |
---|
1295 | 1335 | | manner prescribed by subsection G of this section, the order |
---|
1296 | 1336 | | pursuant to which the service is made, or the law of the place in |
---|
1297 | | - | which the service is made for proof of service in an action in any |
---|
1298 | | - | of its courts of general jurisdiction. |
---|
1299 | | - | 4. Service outside this state may be made by an individual |
---|
1300 | | - | permitted to make service of pro cess under the law of this state or |
---|
1301 | | - | under the law of the place in which the s ervice is made or who is |
---|
1302 | | - | designated to make service by a court of this state. |
---|
1303 | | - | 5. When subsection C of this section requires that in order to |
---|
1304 | | - | effect service one or more designated individuals be served, service |
---|
1305 | | - | outside this state under this section must be made upon the |
---|
1306 | | - | designated individual or individuals. |
---|
1307 | | - | 6. a. A court of this state may order service upon any |
---|
1308 | | - | person who is domiciled or can be found within this |
---|
| 1364 | + | which the service is made for proof of service in an action in any |
---|
| 1365 | + | of its courts of general jurisdiction. |
---|
| 1366 | + | 4. Service outside this state may be made by an individual |
---|
| 1367 | + | permitted to make service of pro cess under the law of this state or |
---|
| 1368 | + | under the law of the place in which the s ervice is made or who is |
---|
| 1369 | + | designated to make service by a court of this state. |
---|
| 1370 | + | 5. When subsection C of this section requires that in order to |
---|
| 1371 | + | effect service one or more designated individuals be served, service |
---|
| 1372 | + | outside this state under this section must be made upon the |
---|
| 1373 | + | designated individual or individuals. |
---|
| 1374 | + | 6. a. A court of this state may order service upon any |
---|
| 1375 | + | person who is domiciled or can be found within this |
---|
1335 | 1376 | | state of any document issued in connection with a |
---|
1336 | 1377 | | proceeding in a tribunal outside this state . The |
---|
1337 | 1378 | | order may be made upon application of any interested |
---|
1338 | 1379 | | person or in response to a letter rogator y issued by a |
---|
1339 | 1380 | | tribunal outside this state and shall direct the |
---|
1340 | 1381 | | manner of service. |
---|
1341 | 1382 | | b. Service in connection with a proceeding in a tribunal |
---|
1342 | 1383 | | outside this state may be made within this state |
---|
1343 | 1384 | | without an order of court. |
---|
1344 | 1385 | | c. Service under this paragraph does not, of itself, |
---|
1345 | 1386 | | require the recognition or enforcement of an order, |
---|
1346 | 1387 | | judgment or decree rendered outside this state. |
---|
1347 | | - | F. ASSERTION OF JURISDICTION. A court of this state may |
---|
1348 | | - | exercise jurisdiction on any basis consisten t with the Constitution |
---|
1349 | | - | of this state and the Constitution of the United States. |
---|
1350 | | - | G. RETURN. |
---|
1351 | | - | 1. The person serving the pro cess shall make proof of service |
---|
1352 | | - | thereof to the court promptly and in any eve nt within the time |
---|
1353 | | - | during which the person served must r espond to the process, but the |
---|
1354 | | - | failure to make proof of service does not affect the validity of the |
---|
1355 | | - | service. |
---|
1356 | | - | 2. When process has been served by a sheriff or deputy sh eriff |
---|
1357 | | - | and return thereof is filed in the office of the court clerk, a copy |
---|
1358 | | - | of the return shall be sent by the court clerk to the pl aintiff's |
---|
| 1415 | + | F. ASSERTION OF JURISDICTION. A court of this state may |
---|
| 1416 | + | exercise jurisdiction on any basis consisten t with the Constitution |
---|
| 1417 | + | of this state and the Constitution of the United States. |
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| 1418 | + | G. RETURN. |
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| 1419 | + | 1. The person serving the pro cess shall make proof of service |
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| 1420 | + | thereof to the court promptly and in any eve nt within the time |
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| 1421 | + | during which the person served must r espond to the process, but the |
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| 1422 | + | failure to make proof of service does not affect the validity of the |
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| 1423 | + | service. |
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| 1424 | + | 2. When process has been served by a sheriff or deputy sh eriff |
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| 1425 | + | and return thereof is filed in the office of the court clerk, a copy |
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| 1426 | + | of the return shall be sent by the court clerk to the pl aintiff's |
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1385 | 1427 | | attorney within three (3) days after the return is filed . If |
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1386 | 1428 | | service is made by a person other than a sheriff or d eputy sheriff, |
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1387 | 1429 | | the licensed process server shall make affidavit thereof. The |
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1388 | 1430 | | return shall set forth the county of issuance, the na me of the |
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1389 | 1431 | | person served and the date, place and method of service. |
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1390 | 1432 | | 3. If service was by mail, the person mailing the summons and |
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1391 | 1433 | | petition shall endorse on th e copy of the summons or order of the |
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1392 | 1434 | | court that is filed in the action the date and place of mail ing and |
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1393 | 1435 | | the date when service was receipted or service was rejected, and |
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1394 | 1436 | | shall attach to the copy of the summons or order a c opy of the |
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1395 | 1437 | | return receipt or retu rned envelope, if and when received, showing |
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1396 | 1438 | | whether the mailing was accepted, refused or otherwis e returned. If |
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1397 | | - | the mailing was refused, the return shall also show the date and |
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1398 | | - | place of any subsequent mailing pursuant to paragraph 2 of |
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1399 | | - | subsection C of this section. When the summons and petition are |
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1400 | | - | mailed by the court clerk, the court clerk shall no tify the |
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1401 | | - | plaintiff's attorney within three (3) days after receipt of the |
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1402 | | - | returned card or envelope showing that the card or e nvelope has been |
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1403 | | - | received. |
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1404 | | - | 4. If service was by secured electronic means, the person |
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1405 | | - | emailing the summons and petition shall endorse on th e copy of the |
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1406 | | - | summons or order of the court that is file d in the action the date |
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1407 | | - | and place of mailing and the date when servic e was receipted or |
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1408 | | - | service was rejected, and s hall attach to the copy of the summons or |
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| 1466 | + | the mailing was refused, the return shall also show the date and |
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| 1467 | + | place of any subsequent mailing pursuant to paragraph 2 of |
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| 1468 | + | subsection C of this section. When the summons and petition are |
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| 1469 | + | mailed by the court clerk, the court clerk shall no tify the |
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| 1470 | + | plaintiff's attorney within three (3) days after receipt of the |
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| 1471 | + | returned card or envelope showing that the card or e nvelope has been |
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| 1472 | + | received. |
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| 1473 | + | 4. If service was by secured electronic means, the person |
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| 1474 | + | emailing the summons and petition shall endorse on th e copy of the |
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| 1475 | + | summons or order of the court that is file d in the action the date |
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| 1476 | + | and place of mailing and the date when service was receipted or |
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| 1477 | + | service was rejected, and s hall attach to the copy of the summons or |
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1435 | 1478 | | order a copy of the return receipt email, if and when received, |
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1436 | 1479 | | showing whether the email was accepted, refused or otherwise |
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1437 | 1480 | | returned. If the emailing was refused, the return shall also show |
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1438 | 1481 | | the date and place of any subsequent emailing pursuant to paragraph |
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1439 | 1482 | | 3 of subsection C of th is section. When the summons and petition |
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1440 | 1483 | | are emailed by the court clerk, the cou rt clerk shall notify the |
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1441 | 1484 | | plaintiff's attorney within three (3) days after receipt of the |
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1442 | 1485 | | return email was received. |
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1443 | 1486 | | H. AMENDMENT. At any time in its discretion and upon such |
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1444 | 1487 | | terms as it deems just, the court may allow any process or proof of |
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1445 | 1488 | | service thereof to be amended, unless it clearly appears that |
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1446 | | - | material prejudice would result to the substantial rights of the |
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1447 | | - | party against whom the process issued. |
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1448 | | - | I. SUMMONS: TIME LIMIT FOR SERVICE. If service of process is |
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1449 | | - | not made upon a defendant within one hundred eighty (180) days after |
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1450 | | - | the filing of the petition and the plaintiff has not shown good |
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1451 | | - | cause why such service was not made within that period, the action |
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1452 | | - | shall be deemed dismissed as to that defendant without pre judice and |
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1453 | | - | Section 100 of this title shall be applicable to any refiling of the |
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1454 | | - | action. Upon application of a defendant not timely served, the |
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1455 | | - | court shall enter an order dismissing the action as to that |
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1456 | | - | defendant. The court shall enter a dismissal order of an action |
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1457 | | - | within two hundred (200) days after the filing of the action in |
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1458 | | - | which no service has been made on any defendant as required pursuant |
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| 1516 | + | material prejudice would result to the substantial rights of the |
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| 1517 | + | party against whom the process issued. |
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| 1518 | + | I. SUMMONS: TIME LIMIT FOR SERVICE. If service of process is |
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| 1519 | + | not made upon a defendant within one hundred eighty (180) days after |
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| 1520 | + | the filing of the petition and the plaintiff has not shown good |
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| 1521 | + | cause why such service was not made within that period, the action |
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| 1522 | + | shall be deemed dismissed as to that defendant without pre judice and |
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| 1523 | + | Section 100 of this title shall be applicable to any refiling of the |
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| 1524 | + | action. Upon application of a defendant not timely served, the |
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| 1525 | + | court shall enter an order dismissing the action as to that |
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| 1526 | + | defendant. The court shall enter a dismissal order of an action |
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| 1527 | + | within two hundred (200) days after the filing of the action in |
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| 1528 | + | which no service has been made on any defendant as required pursuant |
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1485 | 1529 | | to this section and such order shall be mailed to the address of the |
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1486 | 1530 | | party or the party's attorney of record . The action shall not be |
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1487 | 1531 | | dismissed if a summons was served on the defendant wit hin one |
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1488 | 1532 | | hundred eighty (180) days after the fi ling of the petition and a |
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1489 | 1533 | | court later holds that the summons or its service was invalid . |
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1490 | 1534 | | After a court quashes a summons or its s ervice, a new summons may be |
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1491 | 1535 | | served on the defendant within a time specified by the judge. If |
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1492 | 1536 | | the new summons is not served within the specified time, the ac tion |
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1493 | 1537 | | shall be deemed to have been dismissed without prej udice as to that |
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1494 | 1538 | | defendant. This subsection shall not apply with respect to a |
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