Oklahoma 2024 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3239 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/17/2024

                     
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) 
 
HOUSE BILL 3239 	By: Lawson 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to driving under the influence; 
amending 11 O.S. 2021, Section 27 -101, which relates 
to the creation of municipal court not of record; 
creating a Qualified DUI Municipal Court Not of 
Record for certain municipalities ; requiring 
municipality make certain determination by 
resolution; requiring the filing resolution with the 
county clerk; requiring certain judicial notice; 
requiring certain prerequisites; amending 47 O.S. 
2021, Section 11-902, which relates to persons under 
the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating 
substance or combination thereof ; making exception 
for certain courts to re tain jurisdiction; statin g 
requirements for certain court jurisdiction; 
requiring certain cases be transferred to di strict 
court; stating powers of certain court; prohibiting 
the reinstatement of driving privileges until certain 
conditions met; requiring certain cases involving 
bodily injury and other offenses be transferred to 
district court; amending 47 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -
902c, which relates to preemption of legislation 
pertaining to prosecution of offenses related to 
driving under the influence of alcohol or other 
intoxicating substanc es; making exception for certain 
court; and providing an effective dat e. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     11 O.S. 2021, Section 27 -101, is 
amended to read as follows:   
 
 
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Section 27-101. A.  A municipality may create a Municipal 
Court, as provided in this article, which shall be a court not of 
record.  This court may be created in addition to a Municipal 
Criminal Court of Record. References in Sections 27-101 through 27-
131 of this title to the municipal cou rt shall mean the municipal 
court not of record established under the authority of the 
provisions of this article. 
B.  In cities having a population of more than fifteen thousand 
(15,000) inhabitants, according to the latest Fe deral Decennial 
Census, there is hereby created a "qualified DUI municipal court not 
of record", subject to the provisions of subsection C of this 
section.  References in Sections 27 -101 through 27-131 of this title 
to the qualified DUI municipal court not of record shall mean the 
courts established by the provisions of this article in cities over 
fifteen thousand (15,000) population. 
C.  For the creation of a qualified DUI municipal court not of 
record, the municipal governing body shall determine by resol ution 
that the qualified DUI municipal court not of record should be and 
is created.  The governing body shall cause a certified copy of the 
resolution to be filed in the office of the county clerk of each 
county in which the municipality is located.  The resolution and 
filing thereof shall be judicially noticed in all courts of this 
state. As a prerequisite to the creation of a qualified DUI 
municipal court not of record, the municipality must have a stand-  
 
 
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alone city attorney or city prosecutor specifical ly tasked with 
handling such matters before the court. 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     47 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -902, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 11-902. A.  It is unlawful and punishable as provided 
in this section for any perso n to drive, operate, o r be in actual 
physical control of a motor vehicle within this state, whether upon 
public roads, highways, streets, turnpikes, other public places or 
upon any private road, street, alley or lane which provides access 
to one or more single or multi-family dwellings, who: 
1.  Has a blood or breath alcohol concentration, as defined in 
Section 756 of this title, of eight -hundredths (0.08) or more at the 
time of a test of such person 's blood or breath administered within 
two (2) hours after the arrest of such pe rson; 
2.  Is under the influence of alcohol; 
3.  Has any amount of a Schedule I chemical or controlled 
substance, as defined in Section 2 -204 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes, or one of its metabolites or analogs in the person 's 
blood, saliva, urine or any other bodily fluid at the time of a test 
of such person's blood, saliva, urine or any other bodily fluid 
administered within two (2) hours after the arrest of such person; 
4.  Is under the influence of any intoxicating substance other 
than alcohol which may render such person incapable of safely 
driving or operating a motor vehicle; or   
 
 
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5.  Is under the combined influence of alcohol and any other 
intoxicating substance which may render such person incapable of 
safely driving or ope rating a motor vehicle . 
B.  The fact that any person charged with a violation of this 
section is or has been lawfully entitled to use alcohol or a 
controlled dangerous substance or any other intoxicating substance 
shall not constitute a defense against any charge of violating t his 
section. 
C.  1. Any person who is convicted of a violation of the 
provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor for the 
first offense and shall: 
a. participate in an assessment and evaluation pursuant 
to subsection G of this section and shall follow all 
recommendations made in the assessment and evaluation, 
b. be punished by imprisonment in jail for not less than 
ten (10) days nor more than one (1) year, and 
c. be fined not more than One Thousand Dollars 
($1,000.00). 
2.  Any person who, h aving been convicted of or having received 
deferred judgment for a violation of this section or a violation 
pursuant to the provisions of any law of this state or another state 
prohibiting the offenses provided in this section, Sectio n 11-904 of 
this title or paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title 
21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or having a prior conviction in a   
 
 
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municipal criminal court of record for the violation of a municipal 
ordinance prohibiting the offense provided fo r in this section 
commits a subsequent violation of this section within ten (10) years 
of the date following the completion of the execution of said 
sentence or deferred judgment shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a 
felony and shall participate in an ass essment and evaluation 
pursuant to subsection G of this section and shall be sentenced to: 
a. follow all recommendations made in the assessment and 
evaluation for treatment at the defendant 's expense, 
or 
b. placement in the custody of the Department of 
Corrections for not less than one (1) year and not to 
exceed five (5) years and a fine of not more than Two 
Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00), or 
c. treatment, imprisonment and a fine within the 
limitations prescribed in subparagraphs a and b of 
this paragraph. 
However, if the treatment in subsection G of this section does 
not include residential or inpatient treatment for a period of not 
less than five (5) days, the person shall serve a term of 
imprisonment of at least five (5) days. 
3.  Any person who commits a violation of this section after 
having been convicted of a felony offense pursuant to the provisions 
of this section or a violation pursuant to the provisions of any law   
 
 
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of this state or another state prohibiting the offenses provided for 
in this section, Section 11 -904 of this title or paragraph 4 of 
subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes 
shall be guilty of a felony and participate in an assessment and 
evaluation pursuant to subsection G of this section and shall be 
sentenced to: 
a. follow all recommendations made in the assessment and 
evaluation for treatment at the defendant 's expense, 
two hundred forty (240) hours of community service and 
use of an ignition interlock device, as provided by 
subparagraph n of paragra ph 1 of subsection A o f 
Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or 
b. placement in the custody of the Department of 
Corrections for not less than one (1) year and not to 
exceed ten (10) years and a fine of not more than Five 
Thousand Dollars ($5 ,000.00), or 
c. treatment, imprisonment and a fine within the 
limitations prescribed in subparagraphs a and b of 
this paragraph. 
However, if the treatment in subsection G of this section does 
not include residential or inpatient treatment for a period of n ot 
less than ten (10) days, the person shall serve a term of 
imprisonment of at least ten (10) days.   
 
 
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4.  Any person who commits a violation of this section after 
having been twice convicted of a felony offense pursuant to the 
provisions of this section or a violation pursuant t o the provisions 
of any law of this state or another state prohibiting the offenses 
provided for in this section, Section 11 -904 of this title or 
paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes shall be guilty of a felony and participate in an 
assessment and evaluation pursuant to subsection G of this section 
and shall be sentenced to: 
a. follow all recommendations made in the assessment and 
evaluation for treatment at the defendant 's expense, 
followed by not less than one (1) year of supervision 
and periodic testing at the defendant 's expense, four 
hundred eighty (480) hours of community service, and 
use of an ignition interlock device, as provided by 
subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of subsection A of 
Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, for 
a minimum of thirty (30) days, or 
b. placement in the custody of the Department of 
Corrections for not less than one (1) year and not to 
exceed twenty (20) years and a fine of not more than 
Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or   
 
 
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c. treatment, imprisonment and a fine within the 
limitations prescribed in subparagraphs a and b of 
this paragraph. 
However, if the person does not undergo residential or inpatient 
treatment pursuant to subsection G of this section the person shall 
serve a term of imprisonment of at least ten (10) days. 
5.  Any person who, after a previous conviction of a violation 
of murder in the second degree or manslaughter in the first degree 
in which the death was caused as a result of driving under the 
influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substance, is convicted 
of a violation of this section shall be guilty of a felony and shall 
be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of 
Corrections for not less than five (5) years and not to exceed 
twenty (20) years, and a fine of not more than Ten Thousand Dollars 
($10,000.00). 
6.  Provided, however, a conviction from another state shall not 
be used to enhance punishment pursuant to the provisions of this 
subsection if that convict ion is based on a bloo d or breath alcohol 
concentration of less than eight -hundredths (0.08). 
7.  In any case in which a defendant is charged with driving 
under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substance 
offense or operating a motor vehicle while impaired within any 
municipality with a municipal court other than a court of record, 
the charge shall be presented to the county 's district attorney and   
 
 
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filed with the district court of the county within which the 
municipality is located , except for any municipality with a 
qualified DUI municipal court not of record which may retain 
jurisdiction of the case and file such charge against a defendant . 
8. The qualified DUI municipal court not of record shall have 
jurisdiction to prosecute a defendant for any offenses related to 
driving under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating 
substance or operating a motor vehicle while impaired for two 
dispositions during a ten -year period from the date of plea of the 
first disposition.  Any subsequent arrest of a defendant for any 
offense related to driving under the influence of alcohol or other 
intoxicating substance or operating a motor vehicle while impaired , 
after two dispositions during the ten -year period in the qualified 
DUI municipal court not of rec ord, shall be presented to the 
county's district attorney and filed with the district court of the 
county within which the municipality is located. 
a. The qualified DUI municipal court not of record shall 
be required to order the defendant, in addition to all 
other appropriate orders made by the court, to the 
following: 
(1) For the first disposition of any of fense related 
to driving under the influence of alcohol or 
other intoxicating substance or operating a motor 
vehicle while impaired , the defendant shal l be   
 
 
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required to obtain a drug and alcohol assessment 
by a certified assessment agency or certified 
assessor and successfully complete all 
recommendations made therein.  The defendant also 
shall be required to attend a victims impact 
panel, as defined in s ubsection H of Section 991a 
of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes. 
(2) For a second disposition of any offense related 
to driving under the influence of alcohol or 
other intoxicating substance or operating a motor 
vehicle while impaired , the defendant shall be 
required to obtain a drug and alcohol assessment 
by a certified assessment agency or certified 
assessor and successfully complete all 
recommendations made therein, which shall include 
an intensive outpatient rehabilitation program.   
Additionally, the defendant shall be required to 
install, at defendant 's expense and on every 
motor vehicle operated by defendant, an ignition 
interlock device approved by the Board of Tests 
for Alcohol and Drug Influence for a period of 
six (6) months. 
b. Service Oklahoma shall not reinstate the driving 
privileges of the defendant from a driver license   
 
 
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suspension pursuant to Sections 753 or 754 of this 
title until the defendant fully complies with all 
requirements enumerated in subparagraph a of this 
paragraph. 
9.  Any person arrested for driving under the influence of 
alcohol or other intoxicating substance or operating a motor vehicle 
while impaired that results in bodily injury to anyone other than 
the defendant shall not be prosecuted in the qualified municipal 
court not of record but shall be presented to the county's district 
attorney and filed with the district court of the county within 
which the municipality is located. 
10.  Any person having been convicted of a felony offense 
pursuant to the provision of this sectio n or a violation pursuant to 
the provisions of any law of this state or another state prohibiting 
the offenses provided for in this section or Section 11 -904 of this 
title, within the prior ten-year period, shall be prosecuted for any 
new offense involving driving under the influence of alcohol or 
other intoxicating substance or operating a motor vehicle while 
impaired by presenting said charge to the county 's district attorney 
and filing the same with the district court of the county within 
which the municipality is located. 
D. Any person who is convicted of a violation of driving under 
the influence with a blood or breath al cohol concentration of 
fifteen-hundredths (0.15) or more pursuant to this section shall be   
 
 
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deemed guilty of aggravated driving under the influence.  A person 
convicted of aggravated driving under the influence shall 
participate in an assessment and evaluat ion pursuant to subsection G 
of this section and shall comply with all recommendations for 
treatment.  Such person shall be sentenced as provided in paragraph 
1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 of subsection C of this section and to: 
1.  Not less than one (1) year of supervi sion and periodic 
testing at the defendant 's expense; and 
2.  An ignition interlock device or devices, as provided by 
subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 991a of 
Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, for a minimum of ninety (90) 
days. 
E.  When a person is sentenced to imprisonment in the custody of 
the Department of Corrections, the person shall be processed through 
the Lexington Assessment and Reception Center or at a place 
determined by the Director of the Department of Corrections.  The 
Department of Corrections shall classify and assign the person to 
one or more of the following: 
1.  The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services 
pursuant to paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 612 of Title 57 
of the Oklahoma Statutes; o r 
2.  A correctional facility operated by the Department of 
Corrections with assignment to substance abuse treatment.  
Successful completion of a Department-of-Corrections-approved   
 
 
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substance abuse treatment program shall satisfy the recommendation 
for a ten-hour or twenty-four-hour alcohol and drug substance abuse 
course or treatment program or both.  Successful completion of an 
approved Department of Corrections substance abuse treatment program 
may precede or follow the required assessment. 
F.  The Department of Public Safety is hereby authorized to 
reinstate any suspended or revoked driving privilege when the person 
meets the statutory requirements which affect the existing driving 
privilege. 
G.  Any person who is found guilty of a violation of the 
provisions of this section shall be ordered to participate in an 
alcohol and drug substance abuse evaluation and assessment program 
offered by a certified assessment agency or certified assessor for 
the purpose of evaluating and assessing the receptivity to trea tment 
and prognosis of the person and shall follow all recommendations 
made in the assessment and evaluation for treatment.  The cour t 
shall order the person to reimburse the agency or assessor for the 
evaluation and assessment.  Payment shall be remitted by the 
defendant or on behalf of the defendant by any third party; 
provided, no state-appropriated funds are utilized.  The fee for a n 
evaluation and assessment shall be the amount provided in subsection 
C of Section 3-460 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Stat utes.  The 
evaluation and assessment shall be conducted at a certified 
assessment agency, the office of a certified assessor or at an other   
 
 
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location as ordered by the court.  The agency or assessor shall, 
within seventy-two (72) hours from the time the pers on is evaluated 
and assessed, submit a written report to the court for the purpose 
of assisting the court in its sentencing determina tion.  The court 
shall, as a condition of any sentence imposed, including deferred 
and suspended sentences, require the per son to participate in and 
successfully complete all recommendations from the evaluation, such 
as an alcohol and substance abuse treat ment program pursuant to 
Section 3-452 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes.  If such report 
indicates that the evaluation and assessment shows that the 
defendant would benefit from a ten -hour or twenty-four-hour alcohol 
and drug substance abuse course or a treatment program or both, the 
court shall, as a condition of any sentence imposed, including 
deferred and suspended sen tences, require the person to follow all 
recommendations identified by the evaluation and assessment and 
ordered by the court.  No pe rson, agency or facility operating an 
evaluation and assessment program certified by the Department of 
Mental Health and Su bstance Abuse Services shall solicit or refer 
any person evaluated and assessed pursuant to this section for any 
treatment program or substance abuse service in which such person, 
agency or facility has a vested interest; however, this provision 
shall not be construed to prohibit the court from ordering 
participation in or any person from voluntarily utilizing a 
treatment program or sub stance abuse service offered by such person,   
 
 
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agency or facility.  If a person is sentenced to imprisonment in the 
custody of the Department of Corrections and the court has received 
a written evaluation report pursuant to the provisions of this 
subsection, the report shall be furnished to the Department of 
Corrections with the judgment and sentence.  Any evaluation and 
assessment report submitted to the court pursuant to the provisions 
of this subsection shall be handled in a manner which will keep such 
report confidential from the general public's review.  Nothing 
contained in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the 
court from ordering judgment and sentence in the event the defendant 
fails or refuses to comply with an order of the court to obtain the 
evaluation and assessment required by this subsection.  If the 
defendant fails or refuses to comply with an order of t he court to 
obtain the evaluation and assessment, the Department of Public 
Safety shall not reinstate driving privileges until the de fendant 
has complied in full with such order.  Nothing contained in this 
subsection shall be construed to prohibit the cour t from ordering 
judgment and sentence and any other sanction authorized by law for 
failure or refusal to comply with an order of the court. 
H.  Any person who is found guilty of a violation of the 
provisions of this section shall be required by the court t o attend 
a victims impact panel program, as defined in subsection H of 
Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if such a p rogram 
is offered in the county where the judgment is rendered, and to pay   
 
 
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a fee of Seventy-five Dollars ($75.00), as set b y the governing 
authority of the program and approved by the court, to the program 
to offset the cost of participation by the defenda nt, if in the 
opinion of the court the defendant has the ability to pay such fee. 
I.  Any person who is found guilty of a f elony violation of the 
provisions of this section shall be required to submit to electronic 
monitoring as authorized and defined by S ection 991a of Title 22 of 
the Oklahoma Statutes. 
J.  Any person who is found guilty of a violation of the 
provisions of this section who has been sentenced by the court to 
perform any type of community service shall not be permitted to pay 
a fine in lieu of performing the community service. 
K.  When a person is found guilty of a violation of the 
provisions of this section, th e court shall order, in addition to 
any other penalty, the defendant to pay a one -hundred-dollar 
assessment to be deposited in the Dr ug Abuse Education and Treatment 
Revolving Fund created in Section 2 -503.2 of Title 63 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes, upon colle ction. 
L.  1.  When a person is eighteen (18) years of age or older, 
and is the driver, operator, or person in physical control of a 
vehicle, and is convicted of violating any provision of this section 
while transporting or having in the motor vehicle any child less 
than eighteen (18) years of age, the fine shall be enhanced to 
double the amount of the fine imposed for the underlying dr iving   
 
 
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under the influence (DUI) violation which shall be in addition to 
any other penalties allowed by this section. 
2.  Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the prosecution of 
a person pursuant to Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes who is in violation of any provision of this section or 
Section 11-904 of this title. 
M.  Any plea of guilty, nolo contendere or finding of guilt for 
a violation of this section or a violation pursuant to the 
provisions of any law of this state or another st ate prohibiting the 
offenses provided for in this section, Section 11 -904 of this title, 
or paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes, shall constitute a conviction of the offense for 
the purpose of this section; pro vided, any deferred judgment shall 
only be considered to constitute a conviction for a period of ten 
(10) years following t he completion of any court -imposed 
probationary term. 
N.  If qualified by knowledge, skill, experience, training or 
education, a witness shall be allowed to testify in the form of an 
opinion or otherwise solely on the issue of impairment, but not on 
the issue of specific alcohol concentration level, relating to the 
following: 
1.  The results of any standardized field sobriety test 
including, but not limited to, the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN)   
 
 
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test administered by a person who has completed training in 
standardized field sobriety testing; or 
2.  Whether a person was under the influence of one or more 
impairing substances and the categ ory of such impairing substance or 
substances.  A witness who has received training and holds a current 
certification as a drug recognition expert shall be qualified to 
give the testimony in any case in which such testimony may be 
relevant. 
SECTION 3.     AMENDATORY    47 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -902c, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 11-902c. A.  The State Legislature hereby occupies and 
preempts the entire field of legislation in thi s state touching in 
any way the prosecution o f offenses relating to driving under the 
influence of alcohol or any other intoxicating substance or 
operating a motor vehicle while impaired to the complete exclusion 
of any order, ordinance, local legislation or regulation by any 
municipality or other po litical subdivision of this state. 
B.  No municipality or other political subdivision shall 
prosecute any laws or ordinances relating to the offense of driving 
under the influence of alcohol or any other intoxic ating substance 
or operating a motor vehicle while impaired.  Any existing or future 
orders, ordinances, local legislation or regulations in violation of 
this section is void and unenforceable.   
 
 
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C.  The preemption provisions of this section shall not apply to 
prosecutions in municipal criminal courts of record or qualified DUI 
municipal courts not of record for offenses relating to driving 
under the influence of alcohol or any other intoxicating substance 
or operating a motor vehicle while impaired.  Nothing in this 
section shall prohibit a municipalit y from establishing a municipal 
criminal court of record pursuant to the provisions of Section 28 -
101 of Title 11 of the Oklahoma Statutes. 
SECTION 4.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. 
 
59-2-9265 JBH 12/20/23