School safety; School Resource Officer Program; requiring completion of certain training for school resource officers; effective date; emergency.
Impact
The passage of HB4132 will introduce new standards for training school resource officers, aiming to ameliorate the safety of students and staff in educational settings. By implementing a pilot program that spans three years, the legislation seeks to assess the effectiveness of these trained officers on school campuses. This initiative aligns with broader state efforts to address security concerns in schools in response to rising violence and safety threats across the country.
Summary
House Bill 4132 is an Oklahoma legislation focused on enhancing school safety through the formalization of a School Resource Officer (SRO) Program. The bill mandates specific training requirements for school resource officers, which are law enforcement personnel assigned to schools, ensuring they are equipped to handle both routine school environments and crisis situations. This includes a total of 52 hours of training that emphasizes behavioral threat assessments and active shooter response within educational contexts.
Contention
Some concerns have been raised regarding the implications of requiring specific training for school resource officers. Critics suggest that while the intention is to improve safety, the effectiveness of such measures may be contingent on the resources allocated for training and ongoing support. Additionally, discussions around mental health training in this bill highlight the importance of addressing student mental health as part of comprehensive safety, which could face challenges in implementation and funding.
Effective_date
Upon passing, the bill is set to become effective on July 1, 2024, illustrating a sense of urgency in addressing school safety issues. The declaration of an emergency serves to expedite its implementation for the benefit of public safety within schools.
School security; creating the School Resource Officer Grant Program; directing State Department of Education to administer; qualifications; law enforcement training. Effective date. Emergency.
School security; creating a pilot program known as the School Resource Officer Program; Directing State Board of Education to administer; training; creating the School Security Revolving Fund; expenditures; effective date; emergency.
Schools; prohibiting certain materials and resources containing certain depictions or descriptions from certain library or school premises. Effective date. Emergency.
Schools; requiring completion of Free Application for Federal Student Aid to graduate from public high school; providing exceptions. Effective date. Emergency.