SB1874 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO. 1874 By: Weaver and Burns of the Senate and George of the House An Act relating to the public health and safety; amending 63 O.S. 2021, Sections 2 -505, 2-507, and 2- 508, which relate to the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act; authorizing destruction of certain substances by certain state entities; updating statutory language and references; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 2 -505, is amended to read as follows: Section 2-505. A. All controlled substances in Schedule I of Section 2-204 of this title and all controlled substances in Schedules II, III, IV, and V that are not in properly labeled containers in accordance with this act the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act that are possessed, transferred, sold, or offered for sale in violation of this act the Uniform Controlled SB1874 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Dangerous Substances Act are deemed contraband and sha ll be seized and summarily forfeited. B. All hazardous materials and all property contaminated with hazardous materials described in paragraph 2 of su bsection A of Section 2-503 of this title, used or intended to be used by persons to unlawfully manufactu re or attempt to manufacture any controlled dangerous substance, shall be summarily forfeited to the state and submitted to the Oklahoma State Bureau o f Investigation (OSBI), Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control (OBN), the Oklahoma Highway Patrol (OHP), or the Office of the Attorney General for prompt destruction in accordance with state and federal laws. C. Species of plants f rom which controlled substances in Schedules I or II of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act may be derived which have been planted or cultivated in violation of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, or of which the owners or cultivators are unknown, or which are wild growths, may be seized by peace officers, summarily forfeited and, in lieu of the eradication procedures contained in Section 2 -509 of this title, promptly cut and burned where seized or destroyed by applications of herbicides approved for such purpose and registered for use in Oklahoma by the Oklahoma Department of Agricult ure, Food, and Forestry. The Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control shall ensure that persons spraying the plants are SB1874 HFLR Page 3 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 trained in the appropriate use of the herbicide and any safety and protection issues pursuant to the requirements of the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 2 -507, is amended to read as follows: Section 2-507. Any peace officer of this state seizing any of the property describe d in paragraphs 1 and 2 of subsection A of Section 2-503 of this title shall cause a written inventory to be made and maintain custody of the same unti l all legal actions have been exhausted unless such property has been placed in lawful custody of a court or state or federal law enforcement agency or unless otherwise provided by law. After all legal actions have been exhausted with respect to such prop erty, the property shall be surrendered by the court, law enforcement agency or person having custody of the same to the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation (OSBI), Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control (OBN), the Oklahoma Highw ay Patrol (OHP), or the Office of the Attorney General to be destroyed as provided in Section 2 -508 of this title. The property shall be accompanied with a written inventory on forms to be furnished by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 2 -508, is amended to read as follows: SB1874 HFLR Page 4 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Section 2-508. A. Except as otherwise provided, all property described in paragraphs 1 and 2 of subsection A of Section 2 -503 of this title which is seized or surrendered pursuant to the provisions of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act shall be destroyed. The destruction shall be done by or at the direction of the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control (OSBNDD) (OBN), who shall have the discretion prior to destruction to preserve samples of the substance for testing. In an y county with a population of four hundred thousand (400,000) or more according to the latest Federal Decennial Census, there shall be a located site, approved by the OSBNDD OBN, for the destruction of the property. Any such property submitted to the OSBNDD OBN which it deems to be of use for investigative training, educational, or analytical purposes may be retained by the OSBNDD OBN in lieu of destruction. B. 1. With respect to controlled dangerous substances seized or surrendered pursuant to the provi sions of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, municipal police departments, sheriffs, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control Commission (OBN), the Oklahoma Highway Patrol (OHP), and the Oklahoma State Bureau of Inves tigation (OSBI), or the Office of the Attorney General shall have the authority to destroy seized controlled dangerous substances when the amount seize d in a single incident exceeds ten (10) pounds. The destroying agency shall: SB1874 HFLR Page 5 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 a. photograph the seized su bstance with identifying case numbers or other means of identification, b. prepare a report describing the seized substance prior to the destruction, c. retain at least one (1) pound of the substance randomly selected from the seized substance for the purpose of evidence, and d. obtain and retain samples of the substance from enough containers, bales, bricks, or other units of substance seized to establish the presence of a weight of the substance necessary to establish a violation of the Trafficking in Illegal Drugs Act pursuant to subsection C of Section 2 -415 of this title, if such a weight is present. If such weight is not present, samples of the substance from each container, bale, brick or other unit of substance seized shall be taken. Each sample ta ken pursuant to this section shall be large enough for the destroying agency and the defendant or suspect to have an independent test performed on the substance for purposes of identification. 2. If a defendant or suspect is known to the destroying agency , the destroying agency shall give at least seven (7) days ’ written SB1874 HFLR Page 6 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 notice to the defendant, suspect or counsel for the defendant or suspect of: a. the date, the time, and the place where the photographing will take place and notice of the right to attend the photographing, and b. the right to obtain samples of the controlled dangerous substance for independent testing and use as evidence. 3. The written notice shall also inform the defendant, suspect or counsel for the defendant or suspect that the destro ying agency must be notified in writing within seven (7) days from receipt of the notice of the intent of the suspect or defendant to obtain random samples and make arrangements for the taking of samples. The samples for the defendant or suspect must be t aken by a person licensed by the Drug Enforcement Administration. If the defendant or counsel for the defendant fails to notify the destroying agency in writing of an intent to obtain samples and fails to make arrangements for the taking of samples, a sam ple taken pursuant to subparagraph d of paragraph 1 of this subsection shall be made available upon request of the defendant or suspect. The representative samples, the photographs, the reports, and the records made under this section and properly identifi ed shall be admissible in any court or administrative proceeding for any SB1874 HFLR Page 7 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 purposes for which the seized substance itself would have been admissible. C. All other property not otherwise provided for in the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act which h as come into the possession of the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement Commission, the Department of Correction s, the Office of the Attorney General, or a district attorney may be disposed of by order of the district court when no longer needed in connection wit h any litigation. If the owner of the property is unknown to the agency or district attorney, the agency or district attorney shall hold the property for at least six (6) months prior to filing a petition for disposal with the district court except for la boratory equipment which may be forfeited when no longer needed in connection with litigation, unless the property is perishable. The Director or Commissioner of the agency, the Attorney General, or district attorney shall file a petition in the district court of Oklahoma County or in the case of a district attorney, the petition shall be filed in a county within the jurisdiction of the district attorney requesting the authority to: 1. Conduct a sale of the property at a public auction or use an Internet auction, which may include online bidding; or SB1874 HFLR Page 8 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Convert title of the property to the Oklahoma State Bur eau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement Commission, the Department of Corrections, the Office of the Attorney General, or to the dist rict attorney’s office for the purposes provided for in subsection J, K or L of this section. The Director, Commissioner, Attorney General or district attorney shall attach to the petition: a. a list describing the property, including all identifying numbers and marks, if any, b. the date the property came into the possession of the agency or district attorney, and c. the name and address of the owner, i f known. For any item having an apparent value in excess of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), but less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), the notice of the hearing of the petition for the sale of the property, except laboratory equipment used in the process ing, manufacturing or compounding of controlled dangerous substances in violation of the provisions of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, shall be given to every known owner, as set forth in the petition, by first-class mail to the last -known address of the owner at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the hearing. An affidavit of notice being sent shall be filed with the court by a representative of the SB1874 HFLR Page 9 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 agency, the Director or Commissioner of the agency, the Attorney General or district attorney. For items in excess of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), a notice of the hearing of the petition for the sale of said such property shall be delivered to every known owner as set forth in the petition by certified mail. Notice of a hearing on a petition for forfeiture or sale of laboratory equipment used in the processing, manufacturing , or compounding of controlled dangerous substances in violation of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act shall not be required. The notice shall contain a brief description of the property, and the location and date of the hearing. In addition, notice of the hearing shall be posted in three public places in the county, one such place being the county courthouse at the regular place assigned for the postin g of legal notices. At the hearing, if no owner appears and establishes ownership of the property, the c ourt may enter an order authorizing the Director, Commissioner, Attorney General, or district attorney to donate the property pursuant to subsection J, K or L of this section, to sell the property at a public auction, including an Internet auction, which m ay include online bidding, to the highest bidder, or to convert title of the property to the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement Commission, the Department of Corrections, or the Office of the SB1874 HFLR Page 10 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Attorney General for the purposes provided for in subsection J, K or L of this section after at least ten (10) days of notice has have been given by publication in one issue of a legal newspaper of the county. If the property is offered for sale at public auction, including an Internet auction, and no bid is received that exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the value of the property, such value to be announced prior to the sale, t he Director, Commissioner, Attorney General, or district attorney may refuse to sell the item pursuant to any bid received. The Director, Commissioner , Attorney General, or district attorney shall make a return of the sale and, when confirmed by the court , the order confirming the sale shall vest in the purchaser title to the property so purchased. D. The money received from the sale of property by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control shall be used for general drug enforcemen t purposes. These funds shall be transferred to the Bureau of Narcotics Revolving Fund established pursuant to Section 2 -107 of this title or in the c ase of a district attorney, the revolving fund provided for in paragraph 3 of subsection L of Section 2 -506 of this title. E. At the request of the Department of Public Safety, the district attorney or a designee of the district attorney may conduct any forfeiture proceedings as described in Section 2 -503 of this title on any property subject to forfeiture a s described in subsection A, B or C of Section 2 -503 of this title. The money SB1874 HFLR Page 11 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 received from the sale of property by the Department of Public Safety shall be deposited in the Department of Public Safety Restricted Revolving Fund and shall be expended for l aw enforcement purposes. F. The money received from the sale of property by the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement Commission shall be deposited in the General Revenue Fund of the state. G. The money received from the sale of property from the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation shall be deposited in the OSBI Revolving Fund and shall be expended for law enforcement purposes. H. The Director of the Department of Corrections shall make a return of the sale and when confirmed by the court, the order confirming the sale shall vest in the purchaser title to the property so purchased. Twenty -five percent (25%) of the money received from the sale shall b e disbursed to a revolving fund in the office of the county treasurer of the county wherein the property was seized, said such fund to be used as a revolving fund solely for enforcement of controlled dangerous substances laws, drug abuse prevention and drug abuse education. The remaining seventy -five percent (75%) shall be deposited in the Department of Corr ections Revolving Fund to be expended for equipment for probation and parole officers and correctional officers. SB1874 HFLR Page 12 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 I. The money received from the sale o f property from the Office of the Attorney General shall be deposited in the Attorney General General’s Law Enforcement Revolving Fund and shall be expended for law enforcement purposes. The Office of the Attorney General may enter into agreements with mu nicipal, county or state agencies to return to such an agency a percentage of proceeds of the sale of any property seized by the agency and forfeited under the provisions of this section. J. Any property, including but not limited to uncontaminated laboratory equipment used in the processing, manufacturing or compounding of controlled dangerous substances in violation of the provisions of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, upon a court order, may be donated for classroom or laboratory use by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control, Department of Public Safety, district attorney, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement Commission, the Department of Corrections, or the Office of the Attorney General to any public secon dary school or technology center school in this state or any institution of higher education within The O klahoma State System of Higher Education. K. Any vehicle or firearm which has come into the possession and title vested in the Oklahoma State Bureau o f Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State Bureau of In vestigation, the Office of the Attorney SB1874 HFLR Page 13 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 General, or a district attorney, may be transferred, donated or offered for lease to any sheriff ’s office, tribal law enforcement agency, campus police department pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Campus Security Act, or police department in this state on an annual basis to assist with the enforcement of the provisions of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous S ubstances Act. Each agency shall promulgate rules, regulations and procedures for leasing vehicles and firearms. No fully automatic weapons will be subject to the leasing agreement. All firearms leased may be utilized only by C.L.E.E.T.-certified CLEET-certified officers who have received training in the type and class of weapon leased. Every lessee shall be required to submit an annual report to the leasing agency stating the condition of all leased property. A lease agreement may be renewed annually at the option of the leasing agency. Upon termination of a lease agreement, the property shall be return ed to the leasing agency for sale or other disposition. All funds derived from lease agreements or other disposition of property no longer useful to law enforcement shall be deposited in the agency ’s revolving fund, or in the case of the Department of Pub lic Safety, the Department of Public Safety Restricted Revolving Fund, and shall be expended for law enforcement purposes. L. Before disposing of any property pursuant to subsections C through I of this section, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the SB1874 HFLR Page 14 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement Commission, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigatio n, the Department of Corrections, the Office of the Attorney General, or a district attorney may transfer or donate the property to another state agency, tribal law enforcement agency, or school district for use upon request. In addition to the provisions of this section, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control may transfer or dona te property for any purpose pursuant to Section 2 -106.2 of this title. The agencies and any district attorney that are parties to any transfer of prop erty pursuant to this subsection shall enter into written agreements to carry out any such transfer of pr operty. Any such agreement may also provide for the granting of title to any property being transferred as the parties deem appropriate. If the trans fer of property is to a school district, a written agreement shall be entered into with the superintenden t of the school district. No weapons may be transferred to a school district except as provided for in subsection K of this section. SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES, dated 04/10/2024 - DO PASS.