Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB351 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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5353 STATE OF OKLAHOMA
5454
5555 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023)
5656
5757 SENATE BILL 351 By: Seifried
5858
5959
6060
6161 AS INTRODUCED
6262
6363 An Act relating to health insurance; amending 36 O.S.
6464 2021, Sections 3624 and 6055, which relate to
6565 assignment of policies and selection of care provider
6666 by an insured; conforming language; expanding health
6767 care providers to be paid a n assigned benefits claim;
6868 requiring insurer failing to p ay assigned benefits
6969 claim to pay certain costs; authorizing Insurance
7070 Commissioner to impose civil fine for certain
7171 violation; requiring fine be deposited in the State
7272 Insurance Commissioner Revolvin g Fund; providing for
7373 terms of assignability; updating statutory reference;
7474 and providing an effective date.
7575
7676
7777
7878
7979 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE ST ATE OF OKLAHOMA:
8080 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 3624, is
8181 amended to read as follows:
8282 Section 3624. Except as provided in subsection D of Section
8383 6055 of this title, a policy may be assignable or not assignable, as
8484 provided by its terms. Subject to its terms relating to
8585 assignability, any life or accident and health p olicy, whether
8686 heretofore or hereafter issued, under the terms of which the
8787 beneficiary may be chang ed upon the sole request of the insured, may
8888 be assigned either by pledge or transfer of title, by an assignment
8989 executed by the insured alone and delivered to the insurer, whether
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141141 or not the pledgee or assignee is the insurer. Any such assignment
142142 shall entitle the insurer to deal with the assignee as the o wner or
143143 pledgee of the policy in accordance with the terms of the
144144 assignment, until the insurer has rec eived at its home office
145145 written notice of termination of the assignment or pledge, or
146146 written notice by or on behalf of some other person claiming some
147147 interest in the policy in conflict with the assignment.
148148 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6055, is
149149 amended to read as follows:
150150 Section 6055. A. Under any accident an d health insurance
151151 policy, hereafter renewed or issued for delivery from out of
152152 Oklahoma or in Oklahoma by any insurer and covering an Oklahoma
153153 risk, the services and procedures may be performed by any
154154 practitioner selected by the insured, or the parent or guardian of
155155 the insured if the insured is a minor, if the services and
156156 procedures fall within the licensed scope of practice of the
157157 practitioner providing the same.
158158 B. An accident and health insurance policy may:
159159 1. Exclude or limit coverage for a parti cular illness, disease,
160160 injury or condition; but, except for such exclusions or limits,
161161 shall not exclude or limit particular services or procedures that
162162 can be provided for the diagnosis and treatment of a covered
163163 illness, disease, injury or condition, if such exclusion or
164164 limitation has the effect of discriminating against a particular
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216216 class of practitioner. However, such services and procedures, in
217217 order to be a covered medical expense, must:
218218 a. be medically necessa ry,
219219 b. be of proven efficacy, and
220220 c. fall within the licensed scope of practice of the
221221 practitioner providing same; and
222222 2. Provide for the application of deductibles and copayment
223223 provisions, when equally applied to all covered charges for services
224224 and procedures that can be provided by any p ractitioner for the
225225 diagnosis and treatment o f a covered illness, disease, injury or
226226 condition.
227227 C. 1. Paragraph 2 of subsection B of this section shall not be
228228 construed to prohibit differences in cost -sharing provisions such as
229229 deductibles and copayment provisions between practitioners who, and
230230 hospitals, and ambulatory surgical centers , home care agencies, or
231231 other health care providers or facilities that , are licensed or
232232 certified by the state who are that may or may not be participating
233233 preferred provider organization providers and practitioners,
234234 hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers who are not participating
235235 in the preferred provider organization, subject to the following
236236 limitations:
237237 a. the amount of any annual ded uctible per covered person
238238 or per family for treatment in a hospital or
239239 ambulatory surgical center that is not a preferred
240240
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290290
291291 provider shall not exceed three times the amount of a
292292 corresponding annual deductible for treatmen t in a
293293 hospital or ambulatory surgi cal center that is a
294294 preferred provider,
295295 b. if the policy has no deductible for treatm ent in a
296296 preferred provider hospital or ambulatory surgical
297297 center, the deductible for treatment in a hospital or
298298 ambulatory surgical c enter that is not a preferred
299299 provider shall not exceed One Thousand D ollars
300300 ($1,000.00) per covered -person visit,
301301 c. the amount of any annual deductible per covered person
302302 or per family treatment, other tha n inpatient
303303 treatment, by a practitioner that is not a preferred
304304 practitioner shall not exceed three times the amount
305305 of a corresponding annual deductible for treatment,
306306 other than inpatient treatment, by a preferred
307307 practitioner,
308308 d. if the policy has no d eductible for treatment by a
309309 preferred practition er, the annual deductible for
310310 treatment received from a practitioner t hat is not a
311311 preferred practitioner shall not excee d Five Hundred
312312 Dollars ($500.00) per covered person, and
313313 e. the percentage amount of any c oinsurance to be paid by
314314 an insured to a practiti oner, hospital or ambulatory
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366366 surgical center that is not a preferr ed provider shall
367367 not exceed by more than thirty (3 0) percentage points
368368 the percentage amount of any coinsurance payment to be
369369 paid to a preferred provider.
370370 2. The Insurance Commissioner has discreti on to approve a cost -
371371 sharing arrangement which does not satisfy the limitations imposed
372372 by this subsection if the Commissioner finds that such cost -sharing
373373 arrangement will provide a reduction in premium cos ts.
374374 D. 1. A practitioner who, and a hospital, or ambulatory
375375 surgical center, home care agency, or any other health care provider
376376 or facility licensed or certified by the state that, is not a
377377 preferred provider shall disclose to the insured, in writing, th at
378378 the insured may be responsible for:
379379 a. higher coinsurance and deductibles, and
380380 b. practitioner, hospital or ambulatory surgical center
381381 charges which exceed the allowable charges of a
382382 preferred provider.
383383 2. When a referral is made to a nonparticipating hospital or
384384 ambulatory surgical center, the referring practitioner must disclose
385385 in writing to the insur ed, any ownership interest in the
386386 nonparticipating hospital or ambulatory surgical center.
387387 E. Upon submission of a claim by a practitioner , or a hospital,
388388 home care agency, or ambulatory surgical center , or other health
389389 care provider or facility licensed and certified by the state to an
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441441 insurer on a uniform health care claim form adopted by the Insurance
442442 Commissioner pursuant to Section 6581 of this title, the insurer
443443 shall provide a timely explanation of benefits to the practitione r,
444444 hospital, home care a gency, or ambulatory surgical center , or other
445445 health care provider or facility licensed and certified by the state
446446 regardless of the network participation status of such person or
447447 entity.
448448 F. Benefits available under a n accident and health insurance
449449 policy, at the option of the insured, shall be assignabl e to a
450450 practitioner who, or a hospital, home care agency , or ambulatory
451451 surgical center, who or other health care provider or facility
452452 licensed and certified by the state that has provided services and
453453 procedures which are covered under the policy. A prac titioner,
454454 hospital, home care agency , or ambulatory surgical center , or other
455455 health care provider or facility licensed and certified by the state
456456 shall be compensated directly by a n insurer for services a nd
457457 procedures which have been provided when the fol lowing conditions
458458 are met:
459459 1. Benefits available under a policy have been assigned in
460460 writing by an insured to the practitioner, hospital, home care
461461 agency, or ambulatory surgical center, or other health care provider
462462 or facility licensed and certified by the state;
463463 2. A copy of the assignment has been provided by the
464464 practitioner, hospital, home care agency , or ambulatory surgical
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516516 center, or other health care provider or facility licensed and
517517 certified by the state to the insurer;
518518 3. A claim has been submitted by the practitioner, hospital,
519519 home care agency, or ambulatory surgical center, or other health
520520 care provider or facility licensed and certified by the state to the
521521 insurer on a uniform health insu rance claim form adopted by the
522522 Insurance Commissioner pursuant to Section 6581 of this title; and
523523 4. A copy of the claim has been provided by the practitioner,
524524 hospital, home care agency , or ambulatory surgical center , or other
525525 health care provider or fa cility licensed and certified by the state
526526 to the insured.
527527 G. When any covered health care b enefits are assigned to an
528528 out-of-network practitioner who, or a hospital, home care agency,
529529 ambulatory surgical center, or other health ca re provider or
530530 facility licensed or certified by the state that, has met all
531531 conditions for compensation required by subsection F o f this
532532 section, an insurer that fails to compensate the practitioner,
533533 hospital, home care agency, a mbulatory surgical center, or o ther
534534 health care provider or facility shall be liable for actual damag es,
535535 any interest charges, court costs , or other legal fees, if
536536 applicable. For any violation of this paragraph, the Insurance
537537 Commissioner may, after notice and hearing, subject an insurer to an
538538 additional civil fine in an amount to be determined by the
539539 Commissioner within fifteen (15) days of a hearin g in which a
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590590
591591 violation is found. The fine shall be deposited into the State
592592 Insurance Commissioner Revolving Fund.
593593 H. The provisions of subsection F of this section shall not
594594 apply to:
595595 1. Any preferred pro vider organization (PPO), as defined by
596596 generally accepted industry standards, that contracts with
597597 practitioners that agree to accept the reimbursement available under
598598 the PPO agreement as payment in full and agree not to balance bill
599599 the insured; or
600600 2. Any statewide provider network which:
601601 a. provides that a practitioner who, or a hospital, home
602602 care agency, or ambulatory surgical center , or other
603603 health care provider or facility licensed or certified
604604 by the state who that, joins the provider network
605605 shall be compensated dire ctly by the insurer,
606606 b. does not have any terms or conditions which have the
607607 effect of discriminating against a particular class of
608608 practitioner,
609609 c. allows any practitioner, hospital, home care agency,
610610 or ambulatory surgical center , or other health care
611611 provider or facility licensed or certified by the
612612 state except a practitioner who has a prior felony
613613 conviction, to become a network provider if said
614614 hospital or practitioner is willing to comply with the
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666666 terms and conditions of a standa rd network provider
667667 contract, and
668668 d. contracts with practitioners that agree to accept the
669669 reimbursement available under the network agreement as
670670 payment in full and agree not to balance bill the
671671 insured.
672672 The provisions of this section shall not be construed to
673673 prohibit a policyholder from assigning benefits available pursuant
674674 to an accident and health insurance policy ; provided, however, that
675675 the benefits of such policy include out -of-network provisions and
676676 are being assigned to an out-out-network practitioner, hospital,
677677 home care agency, ambulatory surgical center, or ot her health care
678678 provider or facility licensed or certified b y the state. The
679679 assignability of an accident and health insurance policy related to
680680 the out-of-network care shall only be subj ect to the terms and
681681 conditions specified in subsection F of this section.
682682 H. I. A nonparticipating practitioner, hospital or, home care
683683 agency, ambulatory surgical center , or other health care provider or
684684 facility licensed or certified by the s tate may request from an
685685 insurer and the insurer shall supply a good -faith estimate of the
686686 allowable fee for a pr ocedure to be performed upon an insured based
687687 upon information regarding the anticipated medical needs of the
688688 insured provided to the insurer by the nonpa rticipating
689689 practitioner.
690690
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741741 I. J. A practitioner shall be equally c ompensated for covered
742742 services and procedures provided to an insured on the basis of
743743 charges prevailing in the same geographica l area or in similar sized
744744 communities for similar services an d procedures provided to
745745 similarly ill or injured persons regardle ss of the branch of the
746746 healing arts to which the practitioner may belong, if:
747747 1. The practitioner does not authorize or permit false and
748748 fraudulent advertising regarding the services and p rocedures
749749 provided by the pract itioner; and
750750 2. The practitioner d oes not aid or abet the insured to viol ate
751751 the terms of the policy.
752752 J. K. Nothing in the Health Care Freedom of Choice Act shall
753753 prohibit an insurer from establishing a preferred provider
754754 organization and a standard part icipating provider contract
755755 therefor, specifying the terms and conditions, including, but not
756756 limited to, provider qualifications, and alternative levels or
757757 methods of payment that must be met by a practitioner selected by
758758 the insurer as a participating pr eferred provider organization
759759 provider.
760760 K. L. A preferred provider organi zation, in executing a
761761 contract, shall not, by the terms and conditions of the contract or
762762 internal protocol, discriminate within its network of practi tioners
763763 with respect to partici pation and reimbursement as it rela tes to any
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815815 practitioner who is acting w ithin the scope of the practitioner ’s
816816 license under the law solely on the basis of such license .
817817 L. M. Decisions by an insurer or a preferred provider
818818 organization (PPO) to authoriz e or deny coverage for an emergency
819819 service shall be based on the patient presenting symptoms arising
820820 from any injury, illness, or condition manifesting itself by acute
821821 symptoms of sufficient severity, including severe pain, such that a
822822 reasonable and prudent layperson could expect the abse nce of medical
823823 attention to result in s erious:
824824 1. Jeopardy to the health of the patient;
825825 2. Impairment of bodily function; or
826826 3. Dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.
827827 M. N. An insurer or preferred provider organiza tion (PPO) shall
828828 not deny an otherwise covered emergency service based sol ely upon
829829 lack of notification to the insurer or PPO.
830830 N. O. An insurer or a preferred provider organ ization (PPO)
831831 shall compensate a provider for patie nt screening, evaluation, and
832832 examination services that are reason ably calculated to assist the
833833 provider in determining whether the condition of the patient
834834 requires emergency service. If the provider det ermines that the
835835 patient does not require emergency service, coverage for services
836836 rendered subsequent to that determ ination shall be governed by the
837837 policy or PPO contract.
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889889 O. P. Nothing in this act the Health Care Freedom of Choice Act
890890 shall be construed as prohibiting an insurer, preferred provid er
891891 organization or other network from determining the adequacy of the
892892 size of its network.
893893 P. Q. An insurer or a preferred provider organization shall not
894894 unilaterally remove a provider from the network solely because the
895895 provider informs an enrollee of the full range of physicians and
896896 providers available to the enrollee, inc luding out-of-network
897897 providers. Nothing in this act the Health Care Freedom of Cho ice
898898 Act prohibits any insurer from allowing a contract to expire by its
899899 own terms or negotiating a new con tract with the provider at the end
900900 of the contract term. A provider agreement shall not, as a
901901 condition of the agreement, prohibit, penalize, terminate, or
902902 otherwise restrict a preferred provider from ref erring to an out-of-
903903 network provider; provided, the insured signs an acknowledgmen t of
904904 referral that the insured may be responsible for:
905905 1. Higher coinsurance and deductibles; and
906906 2. Charges which exceed the allowable charges of a preferred
907907 provider.
908908 SECTION 3. This act shall become effe ctive November 1, 2023.
909909
910910 59-1-1576 RD 1/13/2023 4:57:00 PM