Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB860 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/19/2023

                             
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) 
 
SENATE BILL 860 	By: Dahm 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to militia; creating the Oklahoma 
State Guard and Militia Revitalization Act of 2023; 
providing short title; amending 44 O.S. 2021, Section 
41, which relates to composition of militia; 
modifying requirements for participation in certa in 
militia; establishing certain units with in the 
Oklahoma State Guard; requiring immediate re sponse of 
certain membership; authorizing requirement for use 
of privately owned firearms for certain service; 
establishing requirements for certain firearm; 
requiring the Adjutant General to promulgate use of 
firearm standard for emergency situations; 
establishing certain responsibilities for coun ty 
units; providing for funding of county units; 
requiring development of certain coordination plan; 
requiring adherence to certain standards; requiring 
certain notice to registered voters; construing 
provisions; amending 44 O.S. 2021, Sections 242 and 
243, which relate to the Oklahoma State Guard A ct; 
modifying requirement for certain service; requiring 
Governor to make certain appointment; requiring 
solicitation of nomine es for certain positions; 
establishing requirements and responsibilities for 
certain positions; setting deadline for initiation of 
administration of certain units; setting deadline for 
provision of certain information; directing the 
Adjutant General to au thorize certain training; 
updating statutory language; providing for 
noncodification; and providing an effective da te. 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:   
 
 
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SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law not to be 
codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows: 
This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Oklahoma State 
Guard and Militia Revitalization Act of 202 3”. 
SECTION 2.    AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 41, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 41.  A. The Militia of the State of Oklahoma shall 
consist of all able-bodied citizens of the United States and all 
other able-bodied persons who are sound of mind, who shall be or 
shall have declared their intentions to become citizens of the 
United States, who shall be more than seventeen (17) are at least 
sixteen (16) years of age and not more than seventy (70) years of 
age, and said the militia shall be divided into three (3) classes:  
The National Guard, the Oklahoma State Guard, and th e Unorganized 
Militia; provided, that persons in the Unorganized Militia ov er the 
age of seventy (70) years and under the age of seventeen (17) years 
shall be exempt from mandatory service . 
B. A unit of the Oklahoma State Guard (OSG) shall be 
established in each county of this state that shall operate under 
and report to a designee a t the Military Department of the State of 
Oklahoma. Members of each county unit of the Oklahoma State Guard 
and of the Unorganized Militia shall be able to immediately respond , 
if called into service, fully equ ipped for infantry or other service 
within this state.   
 
 
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C. Privately owned semia utomatic firearms may be required for 
service for the Oklahoma State Guard or the Unorganized Militia if 
such firearms are ordered or mustere d for service.  Any such firearm 
shall be similar to firearms issued by the mil itary forces of the 
United States, the National Guard, or the military or police forces 
of this state, pursuant to regulation developed by the Military 
Department of the State o f Oklahoma.  Such firearms shall: 
1.  Be capable of accepti ng a standard capaci ty magazine of 
greater than ten round s; and 
2.  Contain ergonomic features including, but not limited to, 
any or all of the following: 
a. a pistol grip below the action , 
b. an adjustable buttstock, 
c. a threaded barrel capable of accept ing a muzzle device 
designed to reduce or eliminate harmf ul noise or flash 
signature, 
d. a lug capable of accepting a bayonet or other 
accessories, or 
e. a protective shroud or handguard partially or fully 
encircling the barrel to p revent barrel heat injury to 
the user. 
D. Notwithstanding the requirements set forth in subsection C 
of this section, the Adjutant General (TAG) shall promulgate an 
additional standard for emergency situations that sha ll authorize   
 
 
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the use of any safe and operable semiautomatic or other rifle, 
pistol, or shotgun that is in common use by military or police 
forces. 
E. Under orders promulgated by the Gover nor and the Adjutant 
General (TAG), each county unit of the Oklahoma S tate Guard shall 
ensure the voluntary equipping, training, and readiness to the 
extent permitted by local county volu nteer staffing and interest, 
and for the training and readiness of volunteers drawn from the 
Unorganized Militia of th is state. 
F. This state shall fund the county OSG unit when activated for 
state active duty, as defined in Section 801 of this title, by order 
of the Governor, or when called to mandatory training.  Counties and 
citizen groups may voluntarily fund personnel, traini ng, equipment, 
vehicles, and logistics for their respective county OSG units in 
coordination with the Military Departme nt of the State of Oklahoma, 
but such OSG units shall remain under the command of the Department 
when ordered to service, and any such us e of voluntary funding shall 
be consistent with orders and regulations of the Governor pursuant 
to Section 243 of this title. 
G. The Military Department of the State of Oklahoma shall 
develop a plan of coordination with county sheriffs and the county’s 
respective OSG unit for emergency man agement. 
H.  County OSG units shall adhere to the u niform and grooming 
standards set forth in AR -670-1.   
 
 
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I. Beginning December 1, 2023, the registrar of each county 
shall provide every registered voter with notice of the opportunity 
for service in and cont act information for the county OSG unit, and 
thereafter, upon first-time voter registration. 
J. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require or 
permit any scheme of licensing, registration , or list of specific 
firearms. 
SECTION 3.   AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 242, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 242.  Such military forces shall be designated as the 
“Oklahoma State Guard” and shall be composed of officer s 
commissioned or assigned, and such able-bodied male citizens of the 
state as shall volunteer for service therein .  They shall be 
additional to and distinct from the Oklahoma National Guard of the 
State of Oklahoma, as defined in Title 32 of the United States Code.  
They shall not be required to serve outside the boundaries of the 
State of Oklahoma this state. 
SECTION 4.    AMENDATORY     44 O.S. 2021, Section 243, is 
amended to read as fo llows: 
Section 243.  A.  The Governor is hereby authorized to shall 
prescribe rules and regulations governing t he enlistment, 
organization, administration, equip ment, discipline and discharge of 
the personnel of such military forces; to requisition from the 
Secretary of Defense such arms and equipment as may be in the   
 
 
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possession of and can be spared by the Departme nt of Defense and to 
extend thereto the facilities of state armories, Armed Forces 
Reserve Centers, readiness centers, logistics, aviation, and 
training facilities, warehouses and their equipment and such other 
state premises and p roperty as may be availab le for the purpose of 
drill and instruction. Insofar as applicable the procedure for the 
enlistment, organization, pay, maintenance, equipment and 
disciplining of such forces shall be in conformity with the law and 
the rules and regulations governing and p ertaining to the National 
Guard; provided, that t he officers and enlisted personnel in the 
Oklahoma State Guard shall not receive any compensation or monetary 
allowances from the state except when activated for state active 
duty, as defined in Section 801 of this title, by order of the 
Governor. 
B. 1.  The Governor shall appoint a Commandant of the O klahoma 
State Guard and Unorganized Militia (OSGUM Commandant or 
“Commandant”) to serve within the Military Department of the State 
of Oklahoma and to report to the Adjutant General (TAG). 
2. Each board of county commissioners shall solicit nominees 
with prior honorable service in the Armed Forces of the United 
States or National Guard and who reside within the county, to serve 
as the interim County Unit Liaison of the Oklahoma State Guard and 
Unorganized Militia.  Any person desiring to serve shall provide to 
the Board for the county of desired service his or her form DD-214   
 
 
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or form NGB-22 and most recent evaluation report prior to the 
expiration of his or her term of s ervice.  The County Unit Liaison 
will report to the OSGUM Commandant and to TAG, and such 
intermediary officers as TAG shall appoint, for ensuring the 
readiness of the OSG county unit and training opportunities for the 
Unorganized Militia within the county. 
3. No later than November 30, 2023, the board of county 
commissioners shall appoint an interim County Unit Liaison to 
initiate the administration of the County Unit of the Oklahoma State 
Guard and Unorganized Militia. 
4. No later than January 30, 2024, and by March 1 of every year 
thereafter, the Oklahoma National Guard shall provide to County Unit 
Liaisons a list of persons retired or honorably discharged from the 
service of the United States or from the National Guar d within the 
last forty-eight (48) months, who reside within the county. 
5. TAG shall authorize at least four voluntary Multiple Unit 
Training Assemblies (MUTA) of Inactive Duty for Training (IDT ) per 
month and fifteen (15) days of annual training. 
C. Members of the Oklahoma State Guard s hall be considered part 
of state military forces as defined in Section 801 of this title and 
shall be subject to the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Mili tary Justice. 
C. D.  When prescribing the rules and regulations governing 
enlistment, organization, administra tion, equipment, discipline and 
discharge of the personnel of the Oklahoma State Gu ard, the Governor   
 
 
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shall issue such rules and regulations in the form of an executive 
order or in a series of such orders. An executive order or a series 
of such orders prescribing the rules and regulations gov erning 
enlistment, organization, administratio n, equipment, discipline and 
discharge of the personnel of the Oklahom a State Guard shall also be 
published by the Adjutant General as a mi litary publication. 
SECTION 5.  This act shall become e ffective November 1, 2023. 
 
59-1-952 KR 1/19/2023 9:56:16 AM