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SB884
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Oklahoma Senate Bill SB884

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Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB884 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

Version 1 (Old)

Version 2 (New)

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4	4		Req. No. 1438 Page 1 1
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53	53		STATE OF OKLAHOMA
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55	55		1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023)
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57	57		SENATE BILL 884 By: Boren
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63	63		AS INTRODUCED
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65	65		An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending
66	66		21 O.S. 2021, Section 843.5, which relates to
67	67		penalties for child abus e; providing duress by abuse
68	68		affirmative defense for persons accused of certain
69	69		crimes; providing evidentiary requirements; stating
70	70		alternative punishment for persons who successfully
71	71		assert duress by abuse defense; provi ding an
72	72		exception; providing procedures and guidelines for
73	73		needs assessments and recovery plans; stating time
74	74		limitation for completion of recovery plan; stating
75	75		penalty for persons who unsuccessfully complete
76	76		recovery plan; providing requirements for crea ting
77	77		needs assessments and recovery plans; authorizing the
78	78		filing of petitions for post-conviction relief under
79	79		certain circumstances; directing alleged perpetrators
80	80		of abuse to pay certain costs; defining term s; and
81	81		providing an effective date.
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87	87		BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLA HOMA:
88	88		SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 843.5, is
89	89		amended to read as follows:
90	90		Section 843.5. A. Any person who shall willfully or
91	91		maliciously engage in child abuse , as defined in this section,
92	92		shall, upon conviction, b e guilty of a felony punishable by
93	93		imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not
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145	145		exceeding life imprisonment, or by impri sonment in a county jail not
146	146		exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred
147	147		Dollars ($500.00) no r more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),
148	148		or both such fine and imprisonment.
149	149		B. Any person responsible for the health, safety or w elfare of
150	150		a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in enabl ing child
151	151		abuse, as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be
152	152		punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
153	153		Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by impr isonment in a
154	154		county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine o f not less
155	155		than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
156	156		Dollars ($5,000.00) or both such fine a nd imprisonment.
157	157		C. Any person responsible for the health, safety or w elfare of
158	158		a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in child ne glect,
159	159		as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be punished by
160	160		imprisonment in the custody of the Dep artment of Corrections not
161	161		exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonmen t in a county jail not
162	162		exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred
163	163		Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),
164	164		or both such fine and impr isonment.
165	165		D. Any parent or other person who shall willfully or
166	166		maliciously engage in enabling child neglect shall, upon conviction,
167	167		be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department o f
168	168		Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by impris onment in a
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220	220		county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
221	221		than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
222	222		Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment .
223	223		E. Any person responsible for the health, safety or wel fare of
224	224		a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in child sexu al
225	225		abuse, as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be
226	226		punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
227	227		Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprison ment in a
228	228		county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not l ess
229	229		than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
230	230		Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment, exc ept as
231	231		provided in Section 51.1a of this title or as othe rwise provided in
232	232		subsection F of this section for a child victim under twelve (12)
233	233		years of age. Except for persons sentenced to life or life with out
234	234		parole, any person sentenced to imprisonment fo r two (2) years or
235	235		more for a violation of this subsectio n shall be required to serve a
236	236		term of post-imprisonment supervision pu rsuant to subparagraph f of
237	237		paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 991a of Ti tle 22 of the
238	238		Oklahoma Statutes under conditions de termined by the Department of
239	239		Corrections. The jury shall be advised that the mandatory post -
240	240		imprisonment supervision shall be in addition to the actual
241	241		imprisonment.
242	242		F. Any person responsible for the he alth, safety or welfare of
243	243		a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in child sexual
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295	295		abuse, as defined in this section, to a child under twelve (12)
296	296		years of age shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in
297	297		the custody of the Department o f Corrections for not less than
298	298		twenty-five (25) years nor more than life imprisonment, and by a
299	299		fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
300	300		Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
301	301		G. Any parent or other person who shall willfully or
302	302		maliciously engage in enabling child sexual abuse shal l, upon
303	303		conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
304	304		Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonm ent, or by
305	305		imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a
306	306		fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) no r more than
307	307		Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
308	308		imprisonment.
309	309		H. Any person who shall willfully or maliciously engage in
310	310		child sexual exploitation , as defined in this section, shall, upon
311	311		conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
312	312		Department of Corrections not exceedi ng life imprisonment, or by
313	313		imprisonment in a county jail not exceed ing one (1) year, or by a
314	314		fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor m ore than
315	315		Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
316	316		imprisonment except as provided in sub section I of this section for
317	317		a child victim under twelve (12) years of age. Except for persons
318	318		sentenced to life or life without parole, any person se ntenced to
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370	370		imprisonment for two (2) years or more f or a violation of this
371	371		subsection shall be required t o serve a term of post-imprisonment
372	372		supervision pursuant to subparag raph f of paragraph 1 of subsection
373	373		A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma St atutes under
374	374		conditions determined by the Departmen t of Corrections. The jury
375	375		shall be advised that the mandatory post-imprisonment supervision
376	376		shall be in addition to the actual imprisonment.
377	377		I. Any person who shall willfully or maliciously engage in
378	378		child sexual exploitation, as defined in this section , of a child
379	379		under twelve (12) years of age shall, upon conviction, be punished
380	380		by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for
381	381		not less than twenty -five (25) years nor more than life
382	382		imprisonment, and by a fine of not less than Five Hu ndred Dollars
383	383		($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
384	384		J. Any person responsible for the health, s afety or welfare of
385	385		a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in enabling child
386	386		sexual exploitation, as defined in this section , shall, upon
387	387		conviction, be punished by imprisonment i n the custody of the
388	388		Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
389	389		imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a
390	390		fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
391	391		Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
392	392		imprisonment.
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444	444		K. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an y person
445	445		convicted of forcible anal or oral sodomy, rape, rape by
446	446		instrumentation, or lewd molestation of a child under f ourteen (14)
447	447		years of age subsequent to a previou s conviction for any offense of
448	448		forcible anal or oral sodomy, rap e, rape by instrumentation, or lewd
449	449		molestation of a child under fourteen (14) years of age shall be
450	450		punished by death or by imprisonment for life without parole.
451	451		L. Provided, however, that nothing contained in this section
452	452		shall prohibit any parent or g uardian from using reasonable and
453	453		ordinary force pursuant to Section 844 of this title.
454	454		M. Consent shall not be a defense for any violation pr ovided
455	455		for in this section.
456	456		N. Notwithstanding the age requirements of other statutes
457	457		referenced within this s ection, this section shall apply to any
458	458		child under eighteen (18) years of age.
459	459		O. A person who is charged with willfully or maliciously
460	460		engaging in enabling child abuse, enabling child neglect, enabling
461	461		child sexual abuse, or enabling child sexual exploitation pursuant
462	462		to the provisions of this section shall be entitled to assert the
463	463		affirmative defense of duress by abuse if the person had a
464	464		reasonable apprehension that acting to stop or preve nt the child
465	465		abuse, child neglect, child sexual abuse or child sexual
466	466		exploitation would result in imminent intimate partner abuse to
467	467		himself or herself in retaliation.
468	468
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519	519		P. Duress by abuse may be shown by dir ect or indirect evidence
520	520		including, but not limited to, medical testimony or evidence, expert
521	521		testimony by a psychologist, psychiatrist , other expert witness or
522	522		any combination thereof.
523	523		Q. A person who successfully asserts the affirmative defense of
524	524		duress by abuse when charged with willfully or maliciously engaging
525	525		in enabling child abuse, enabling child neglect, enabling child
526	526		sexual abuse, or enabling child sexual exploitation shall be ordered
527	527		by the court to participate and complete a needs assessment and
528	528		recovery plan.
529	529		R. A person found guilty of willfully or maliciously engaging
530	530		in enabling child abuse, enabling child neglect, enabling child
531	531		sexual abuse, or enabling child sexual exploitation, who a sserts the
532	532		affirmative defense of duress by abuse may be ordered by the court
533	533		to participate and c omplete a needs assessment and recovery plan in
534	534		lieu of a conviction and punishment at the discretion of the court.
535	535		Provided, the court shall not order the p erson to participate and
536	536		complete the needs assessment and recovery plan if the person
537	537		refuses to cooperate in the criminal proceedings or the court makes
538	538		specific findings that having the person participate and complete
539	539		the needs assessment and recovery p lan in lieu of a conviction and
540	540		punishment would create an undue risk to public safety or the
541	541		health, safety, and welfare of the victim.
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593	593		S. A recovery plan shall not exceed two (2) years in length and
594	594		shall consist of medica l, social and psychologi cal services as may
595	595		be deemed beneficial to aid the person in the cessation of
596	596		victimization, recovery fr om mental or physical abuse trauma or
597	597		other needs identified bearing connection with the alleged abuse
598	598		suffered by the person.
599	599		T. 1. If a needs assessment and recovery plan is ordered by
600	600		the court for a person convicted of willfully or maliciously
601	601		engaging in enabling child abuse, enabling child neglect, enabling
602	602		child sexual abuse, or enabling child sexual exploitation , the
603	603		person shall have two (2) years to complete the court-approved
604	604		recovery plan under the deferred sentencing procedure provided for
605	605		in Section 991c of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statu tes. The court may
606	606		extend this time if the court determines that it is reasonable and
607	607		necessary for the person to successfully complete the recovery plan.
608	608		2. Should the person fail to complete the recovery p lan within
609	609		two (2) years or if the person commits or enables the commis sion of
610	610		any subsequent crime of child abuse, child neglect, child sexual
611	611		abuse or child sexual exploitation, the person shall be sentenced
612	612		for the offense as provided for in the provisions of this section.
613	613		3. The needs assessment and recovery plan program shall be
614	614		created by a private facility or organization that has been
615	615		certified by the Office of the Attorney General as a certified
616	616		domestic violence program or certified s exual assault program
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668	668		pursuant to the provisions of Section 18p-6 of Title 74 of the
669	669		Oklahoma Statutes and shall be filed with the court. In
670	670		consultation with the Depart ment of Human Services, the recovery
671	671		plan shall address the recovery needs of any child associated with
672	672		or living in the home of the person including home visitations by
673	673		personnel of the Department of Human Services.
674	674		U. Any person convicted of a misdemean or or felony under the
675	675		provisions of subsections B, D, G or J of this section who, prior to
676	676		the effective date of this act , would have been authorized to assert
677	677		the defense of abuse by duress may file a petition for post-
678	678		conviction relief without regard t o the limitations of Section 1086
679	679		of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes so long as the petition for
680	680		post-conviction relief is filed within five (5 ) years of the
681	681		effective date of this act. Upon filing the petition for post-
682	682		conviction relief, the court shall retroactively apply the
683	683		provisions of subsections M, N, O, P and Q of this section .
684	684		V. The person accused of abusing the individual charged un der
685	685		the provisions of su bsection B, D, G or J of this section shall be
686	686		required to cover all costs of the needs assessment and recovery
687	687		plan of the individual charged.
688	688		O. W. As used in this section:
689	689		1. "Child abuse" means:
690	690		a. the willful or malicious harm or threatened harm or
691	691		failure to protect from harm or threat ened harm to the
692	692
693	693
694	694		Req. No. 1438 Page 10 1
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738	738		21
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740	740		23
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742	742
743	743		health, safety or welfare of a child under eighteen
744	744		(18) years of age by a person re sponsible for a
745	745		child's health, safety or welfare, or
746	746		b. the act of willfully or maliciously injuring,
747	747		torturing or maiming a child under eighteen (18) years
748	748		of age by any person ;
749	749		2. "Child neglect" means the willful or malicious neglect, as
750	750		defined by Section 1-1-105 of Title 10A of the Oklahom a Statutes, of
751	751		a child under eighteen (18) years of age by a person responsible for
752	752		a child's health, safety or welfare;
753	753		3. "Child sexual abuse" means the willful or malicious sexual
754	754		abuse of a child under eighteen (18) years of age by a person
755	755		responsible for a child's health, safety or welfare and includes,
756	756		but is not limited to:
757	757		a. sexual intercourse,
758	758		b. penetration of the vagin a or anus, however slight, by
759	759		an inanimate object or any part of the human body not
760	760		amounting to sexual intercourse,
761	761		c. sodomy,
762	762		d. incest, or
763	763		e. a lewd act or proposal, as defined in this section;
764	764		4. "Child sexual exploitation " means the willful or malicious
765	765		sexual exploitation of a child under eighteen (18) years of age by
766	766		another and includes, but is not limited to:
767	767
768	768
769	769		Req. No. 1438 Page 11 1
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790	790		22
791	791		23
792	792		24
793	793		1
794	794		2
795	795		3
796	796		4
797	797		5
798	798		6
799	799		7
800	800		8
801	801		9
802	802		10
803	803		11
804	804		12
805	805		13
806	806		14
807	807		15
808	808		16
809	809		17
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815	815		23
816	816		24
817	817
818	818		a. human trafficking, as provided for in Se ction 748 of
819	819		this title, if the offense involved child trafficking
820	820		for commercial sex,
821	821		b. trafficking in children, as provided for in Section
822	822		866 of this title, if the offense was com mitted for
823	823		the sexual gratification of any person,
824	824		c. procuring or causing the participation of a minor in
825	825		child pornography, as provided for in Section 1021.2
826	826		of this title,
827	827		d. purchase, procurement or possession of child
828	828		pornography, as provided for in S ection 1024.2 of this
829	829		title,
830	830		e. engaging in or soliciting prostitution, a s provided
831	831		for in Section 1029 of this title, if the offense
832	832		involved child prostitution,
833	833		f. publication, distribution or participa tion in the
834	834		preparation of obscene material, as prov ided for in
835	835		Section 1040.8 of this title, if the offense involved
836	836		child pornography,
837	837		g. aggravated possession of child pornography, as
838	838		provided for in Section 1040.1 2a of this title,
839	839		h. sale or distribution of obscene material, as provided
840	840		for in Section 1040.13 of this title,
841	841
842	842
843	843		Req. No. 1438 Page 12 1
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845	845		3
846	846		4
847	847		5
848	848		6
849	849		7
850	850		8
851	851		9
852	852		10
853	853		11
854	854		12
855	855		13
856	856		14
857	857		15
858	858		16
859	859		17
860	860		18
861	861		19
862	862		20
863	863		21
864	864		22
865	865		23
866	866		24
867	867		1
868	868		2
869	869		3
870	870		4
871	871		5
872	872		6
873	873		7
874	874		8
875	875		9
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878	878		12
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885	885		19
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890	890		24
891	891
892	892		i. soliciting sexual conduct or communication with a
893	893		minor by use of technology, as provided for in Section
894	894		1043.13a of this title,
895	895		j. offering or transporting a child for purposes o f
896	896		prostitution, as provided for in Section 1087 of this
897	897		title, and
898	898		k. child prostitution, as provided for in Section 1088 of
899	899		this title;
900	900		5. "Enabling child abuse " means the causing, procuring or
901	901		permitting of child abuse by a person responsible for a child's
902	902		health, safety or welfare;
903	903		6. "Enabling child neglect" means the causing, procuring or
904	904		permitting of child neglect by a person responsible for a child's
905	905		health, safety or welfare;
906	906		7. "Enabling child sexua l abuse" means the causing, procuring
907	907		or permitting of child sexual abuse by a person responsible for a
908	908		child's health, safety or welfare;
909	909		8. "Enabling child sexual explo itation" means the causing,
910	910		procuring or permitting of child sexual exploitation by a person
911	911		responsible for a child's health, safety or welfare;
912	912		9. "Incest" means marrying, committi ng adultery or fornicating
913	913		with a child by a person responsible for the health, safety or
914	914		welfare of a child;
915	915
916	916
917	917		Req. No. 1438 Page 13 1
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919	919		3
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921	921		5
922	922		6
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925	925		9
926	926		10
927	927		11
928	928		12
929	929		13
930	930		14
931	931		15
932	932		16
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938	938		22
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940	940		24
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965	965
966	966		10. "Intimate partner abuse" means a pattern or series of
967	967		actions or omissions and verbal or nonverbal communication that are
968	968		used to harm another person physically or mentally or to exert po wer
969	969		and control over another pe rson. Intimate partner abuse may include
970	970		one or more of the following acts:
971	971		a. Physical violence,
972	972		b. Sexual violence,
973	973		c. Stalking,
974	974		d. Psychological aggression , or
975	975		e. Use of coercive tactics.
976	976		Intimate partner abuse may be co mmitted by a current or former
977	977		spouse, boyfriend, girlfriend , or ongoing sexual partner.
978	978		10. 11. "Lewd act or proposal" means:
979	979		a. making any oral, written or electronic or computer-
980	980		generated lewd or indecent pr oposal to a child for the
981	981		child to have unlawful sexual relations or sexual
982	982		intercourse with any pers on,
983	983		b. looking upon, touching, mauling or feeling the body or
984	984		private parts of a child in a lewd or la scivious
985	985		manner or for the purpose of sexual gratific ation,
986	986		c. asking, inviting, enticing or persuading any child to
987	987		go alone with any person to a seclude d, remote or
988	988		secret place for a lewd or lascivious purpose,
989	989
990	990
991	991		Req. No. 1438 Page 14 1
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994	994		4
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997	997		7
998	998		8
999	999		9
1000	1000		10
1001	1001		11
1002	1002		12
1003	1003		13
1004	1004		14
1005	1005		15
1006	1006		16
1007	1007		17
1008	1008		18
1009	1009		19
1010	1010		20
1011	1011		21
1012	1012		22
1013	1013		23
1014	1014		24
1015	1015		1
1016	1016		2
1017	1017		3
1018	1018		4
1019	1019		5
1020	1020		6
1021	1021		7
1022	1022		8
1023	1023		9
1024	1024		10
1025	1025		11
1026	1026		12
1027	1027		13
1028	1028		14
1029	1029		15
1030	1030		16
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1038	1038		24
1039	1039
1040	1040		d. urinating or defecating upon a child or causing,
1041	1041		forcing or requiring a child to defecate or urinate
1042	1042		upon the body or private parts of an other person for
1043	1043		the purpose of sexual gratification,
1044	1044		e. ejaculating upon or in the presence of a child,
1045	1045		f. causing, exposing, forci ng or requiring a child to
1046	1046		look upon the body or private parts of another perso n
1047	1047		for the purpose of sexual gratification,
1048	1048		g. causing, forcing or req uiring any child to view any
1049	1049		obscene materials, child pornography or materials
1050	1050		deemed harmful to minors as such terms are defined in
1051	1051		Sections 1024.1 and 1040.75 of this title,
1052	1052		h. causing, exposing, forcing or requiring a child to
1053	1053		look upon sexual acts perf ormed in the presence of the
1054	1054		child for the purpose of sexual gratification, or
1055	1055		i. causing, forcing or requiring a child to touch or fe el
1056	1056		the body or private parts of the child or another
1057	1057		person for the purpose of sexual gratificatio n;
1058	1058		11. 12. "Permit" means to authorize or allow for the car e of a
1059	1059		child by an individual when the person authorizing or allowing su ch
1060	1060		care knows or reasonabl y should know that the child will be placed
1061	1061		at risk of the conduct or harm proscribed by this sect ion;
1062	1062
1063	1063
1064	1064		Req. No. 1438 Page 15 1
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1112	1112
1113	1113		12. 13. "Person responsible for a child's health, safety or
1114	1114		welfare" for purposes of this section shall include, but not be
1115	1115		limited to:
1116	1116		a. the parent of the child,
1117	1117		b. the legal guardian of the child,
1118	1118		c. the custodian of the child,
1119	1119		d. the foster parent of the child,
1120	1120		e. a person eighteen (18) years of age or older with whom
1121	1121		the parent of the child cohabitates, who is at least
1122	1122		three (3) years older than the child,
1123	1123		f. any other person eighteen (18) years of age or older
1124	1124		residing in the home of the child , who is at least
1125	1125		three (3) years older than the child,
1126	1126		g. an owner, operator, agent, employ ee or volunteer of a
1127	1127		public or private residential home, institution ,
1128	1128		facility or day treatment program, as defined in
1129	1129		Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Stat utes,
1130	1130		that the child attended ,
1131	1131		h. an owner, operator, agent, emp loyee or volunteer of a
1132	1132		child care facility, as defined in Section 402 of
1133	1133		Title 10 of the Okla homa Statutes, that the child
1134	1134		attended,
1135	1135
1136	1136
1137	1137		Req. No. 1438 Page 16 1
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1185	1185
1186	1186		i. an intimate partner of the parent of the child, as
1187	1187		defined in Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma
1188	1188		Statutes, or
1189	1189		j. a person who has voluntarily accepted responsibility
1190	1190		for the care or supervision of a child;
1191	1191		13. 14. "Sexual intercourse" means the actual penetra tion,
1192	1192		however slight, of the vagina or anus b y the penis; and
1193	1193		14. 15. "Sodomy" means:
1194	1194		a. penetration, however slight , of the mouth of the child
1195	1195		by a penis,
1196	1196		b. penetration, however slight, of the vagina of a person
1197	1197		responsible for a child's health, safety or welfare,
1198	1198		by the mouth of a child,
1199	1199		c. penetration, however slight, of the mouth o f the
1200	1200		person responsible for a child's health, safety or
1201	1201		welfare by the penis of the child , or
1202	1202		d. penetration, however s light, of the vagina of the
1203	1203		child by the mouth of the person responsible for a
1204	1204		child's health, safety or welfare.
1205	1205		SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023.
1206	1206
1207	1207		59-1-1438 JES 1/19/2023 10:10:46 AM