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43 | 36 | | |
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44 | 37 | | |
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45 | 38 | | An Act relating to commercial solar facilities; |
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46 | 39 | | creating the Commercial Solar Facility |
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47 | 40 | | Decommissioning Act; defining terms; making certain |
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48 | 41 | | agreement provisions void; providing for certain |
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49 | 42 | | injunctive relief; stating certain provision s are not |
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50 | 43 | | exclusive; requiring agreement contain certain |
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51 | 44 | | provisions; requiring landowner make certain timely |
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52 | 45 | | request; requiring certain financial assurance be |
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53 | 46 | | delivered; stating acceptable forms of financial |
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54 | 47 | | assurance; requiring certain amount of financial |
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55 | 48 | | assurance; assigning ce rtain costs to grantee; |
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56 | 49 | | prohibiting certain cancellation of financial |
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57 | 50 | | assurance; providing for codification; and providing |
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58 | 51 | | an effective date. |
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59 | 52 | | |
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60 | 53 | | |
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61 | 54 | | |
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62 | 55 | | |
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63 | 56 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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64 | 57 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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65 | 58 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 820 of Title 17, unless there is |
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66 | 59 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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67 | 60 | | This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Commercial |
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68 | 61 | | Solar Facility Decommissioning Act ". |
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100 | 92 | | 1. "Generation assets" means all assets associated with the |
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101 | 93 | | production of electricity, including generation plants, electrical |
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102 | 94 | | interconnections of the ge neration plant to the transmission system, |
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103 | 95 | | fuel contracts, fuel transportation contracts, water contracts, |
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104 | 96 | | lands, surface or subsurface water rights, emissions -related |
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105 | 97 | | allowances, and gas pipeline interconnections ; |
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106 | 98 | | 2. "Grantee" means a person, other than an electric utility |
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107 | 99 | | who: |
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108 | 100 | | a. leases property from a landowner, and |
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109 | 101 | | b. operates a solar power facility on the property; |
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110 | 102 | | 3. "Solar energy device" means a solar energy collector or |
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111 | 103 | | solar energy system that provides for the collection of solar energy |
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112 | 104 | | or the subsequent use of that energy as thermal, mechanical, or |
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113 | 105 | | electrical energy; |
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114 | 106 | | 4. "Solar power facility " includes: |
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115 | 107 | | a. a solar energy device , and |
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116 | 108 | | b. a facility or equipment, other than a facility or |
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117 | 109 | | equipment owned by an electric utility, used to |
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118 | 110 | | support the operation of a solar energy device, |
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119 | 111 | | including an underground or aboveground electrical |
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150 | 141 | | road, a meteorologica l tower, or a maintenance yard; |
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151 | 142 | | and |
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152 | 143 | | 5. "Solar power facility agreement " means a lease agreement |
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153 | 144 | | between a grantee and a landowner that authorizes the grantee to |
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154 | 145 | | operate a solar power facility on the leased property. |
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155 | 146 | | SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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156 | 147 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 820.2 of Title 17, unless there |
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157 | 148 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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158 | 149 | | The Commercial Solar Facility Decommissioning Act shall apply |
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159 | 150 | | only to a solar power facilit y that is a generation asset as defined |
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160 | 151 | | in Section 2 of this act. |
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161 | 152 | | SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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162 | 153 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 820.3 of Title 17, unless there |
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163 | 154 | | is created a duplication in numbering , reads as follows: |
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164 | 155 | | A. A provision of a solar power facility agreement that |
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165 | 156 | | purports to waive a right or exempt a grantee from a liability or |
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166 | 157 | | duty established by the Commercial Solar Facility Decommissioning |
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167 | 158 | | Act is void. |
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168 | 159 | | B. A person who is harmed by a violatio n of the Commercial |
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169 | 160 | | Solar Facility Decommissioning Act is entitled to appropriate |
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170 | 161 | | injunctive relief to prevent further violation of the act. |
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201 | 191 | | SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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202 | 192 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 820.4 of Title 17, unless there |
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203 | 193 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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204 | 194 | | A. A solar power facility agreement shall provide that the |
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205 | 195 | | grantee is responsible for removing the grantee 's solar power |
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206 | 196 | | facilities from the landowner 's property and that the grantee shall, |
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207 | 197 | | in accordance with any other applicable laws or regulation s, safely: |
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208 | 198 | | 1. Clear, clean, and remove from the property each solar energy |
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209 | 199 | | device, transformer, and substation; |
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210 | 200 | | 2. For each foundation of a solar energy device, transformer, |
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211 | 201 | | or substation installed in the ground: |
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212 | 202 | | a. clear, clean, and remove the foundation from the |
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213 | 203 | | ground to a depth of at least three (3) feet below the |
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214 | 204 | | surface grade of the land in which the foundation is |
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215 | 205 | | installed, and |
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216 | 206 | | b. ensure that each hole or cavity created in the ground |
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217 | 207 | | by the removal is filled with soil of the same type or |
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218 | 208 | | a similar type as the predominant soil found on the |
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219 | 209 | | property; |
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220 | 210 | | 3. For each buried cable, including power, fiber -optic, and |
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221 | 211 | | communications cables, installed in the ground: |
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252 | 241 | | b. ensure that each hole or cavity created in the ground |
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253 | 242 | | by the removal is filled with soil of the same type or |
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254 | 243 | | a similar type as the predominant soil found on the |
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255 | 244 | | property; and |
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256 | 245 | | 4. Clear, clean, and remove from the property each overhead |
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257 | 246 | | power or communications line installed by the grantee on the |
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258 | 247 | | property at the request of the landowner . |
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259 | 248 | | B. The agreement shall provide that, at the request of the |
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260 | 249 | | landowner, the grantee shall: |
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261 | 250 | | 1. Clear, clean, and remove each road constructed by the |
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262 | 251 | | grantee on the property; and |
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263 | 252 | | 2. Ensure that each hole or cavity created in the ground by the |
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264 | 253 | | removal is filled with soil of the same type or a similar type as |
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265 | 254 | | the predominant soil found on the property. |
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266 | 255 | | C. The agreement shall provide that, at the request of the |
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267 | 256 | | landowner, if reasonable, the grantee shall: |
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268 | 257 | | 1. Remove from the property all rocks over twelve (12) inches |
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269 | 258 | | in diameter excavated during the decommissioning or removal process; |
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270 | 259 | | 2. Return the property to a tillable state using scarification, |
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271 | 260 | | V-rip, or disc methods, as appropriate; and |
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272 | 261 | | 3. Ensure that: |
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302 | 290 | | similar type as the predominant soil found on the |
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303 | 291 | | property, and |
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304 | 292 | | b. the surface is returned as near as reasonably possible |
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305 | 293 | | to the same condition as before the grantee dug holes |
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306 | 294 | | or cavities, including by reseeding pastureland with |
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307 | 295 | | native grasses prescribed by an appropriate |
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308 | 296 | | governmental agency, if any. Noninvasive grasses |
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309 | 297 | | shall be allowed when reseeding native grasses isn't |
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310 | 298 | | economically feasible. |
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311 | 299 | | D. The landowner shall make a request under subsection B or C |
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312 | 300 | | of this section not later than the one hundred eightieth day after |
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313 | 301 | | the later of: |
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314 | 302 | | 1. The date on which the solar power facility is no longer |
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315 | 303 | | capable of generating electricity in commercial quantities; or |
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316 | 304 | | 2. The date the landowner receives written notice of intent to |
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317 | 305 | | decommission the solar power facility from the grantee. |
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318 | 306 | | SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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319 | 307 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 820.5 of Title 17, unless there |
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320 | 308 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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321 | 309 | | A. A solar power facility agreement shall provide that the |
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322 | 310 | | grantee obtain and delive r to the landowner evidence of financial |
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323 | 311 | | assurance that conforms to the requirements of this section to |
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353 | 340 | | as described by Section 5 of this act. Acceptable forms of |
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354 | 341 | | financial assurance include a parent company guaranty with a minimum |
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355 | 342 | | investment grade credit rating for the parent company issued by a |
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356 | 343 | | major domestic credit rating agency, a letter of credit, a bond, or |
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357 | 344 | | another form of financial assurance reasonably acceptable to the |
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358 | 345 | | landowner. |
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359 | 346 | | B. The amount of the financial assurance must be at least equal |
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360 | 347 | | to the estimated amount by which the cost of removing the solar |
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361 | 348 | | power facilities from the landowner 's property and restoring the |
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362 | 349 | | property to as near as reasonably possible the condition of the |
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363 | 350 | | property as of the date the agreement begins exceeds the salvage |
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364 | 351 | | value of the solar power facilities, less any portion of the value |
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365 | 352 | | of the solar power facilities pledged to secure outstandi ng debt. |
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366 | 353 | | C. The agreement shall provide that: |
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367 | 354 | | 1. The estimated cost of removing the solar power facilities |
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368 | 355 | | from the landowner's property and restoring the property to as near |
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369 | 356 | | as reasonably possible the condition of the property as of the date |
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370 | 357 | | the agreement begins and the estimated salvage value of the solar |
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371 | 358 | | power facilities must be determined by an independent, third -party |
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372 | 359 | | professional engineer licensed in this state; |
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373 | 360 | | 2. The grantee shall deliver to the landowner an updated |
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374 | 361 | | estimate, prepared by an indep endent, third-party professional |
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404 | 390 | | a. on or before the tenth anniversary of the commercial |
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405 | 391 | | operations date of the solar power facilities , and |
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406 | 392 | | b. at least once every five (5) years after the |
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407 | 393 | | commercial operations date of the solar power |
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408 | 394 | | facilities for the remainder of the term of the |
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409 | 395 | | agreement; and |
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410 | 396 | | 3. The grantee is responsible for ensuring that the amount of |
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411 | 397 | | the financial assurance remains sufficient to cover the amount |
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412 | 398 | | required by subsection B of this section, consistent with the |
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413 | 399 | | estimates required by this subsection. |
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414 | 400 | | D. The grantee is responsible for the costs of obtaining |
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415 | 401 | | financial assurance described by this section and costs of |
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416 | 402 | | determining the estimated removal costs and salvage va lue. |
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417 | 403 | | E. The agreement must provide that the grantee shall deliver |
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418 | 404 | | the financial assurance not later than the earlier of: |
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419 | 405 | | 1. The date the solar power facility agreement is terminated; |
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420 | 406 | | or |
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421 | 407 | | 2. The twentieth anniversary of the commercial operations dat e |
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422 | 408 | | of the solar power facilities located on the landowner 's leased |
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423 | 409 | | property. |
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424 | 410 | | F. For purposes of this section, "commercial operations date " |
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425 | 411 | | means the date on which the solar power facilities are approved for |
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455 | 440 | | energy or other operations conducted before that date for purposes |
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456 | 441 | | of maintenance and testing. |
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457 | 442 | | G. The grantee may not cancel financial assurance before the |
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458 | 443 | | date the grantee has co mpleted the grantee's obligation to remove |
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459 | 444 | | the grantee's solar power facilities located on the landowner 's |
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460 | 445 | | property in the manner provided by this act, unless the grantee |
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461 | 446 | | provides the landowner with replacement financial assurance at the |
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462 | 447 | | time of or before the ca ncellation. In the event of a transfer of |
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463 | 448 | | ownership of the grantee 's solar power facilities, the financial |
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464 | 449 | | security provided by the grantee shall remain in place until the |
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465 | 450 | | date evidence of financial security meeting the requirements of this |
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466 | 451 | | act is provided to the landowner. |
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467 | 452 | | SECTION 7. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
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