Req. No. 1300 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) SENATE BILL 457 By: Deevers AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to motor vehicles; creating the Oklahoma Diesel Engine Freedom Act; providing short title; declaring legislative finding s; asserting certain right; nullifying certain federal regulation; prohibiting certain actions; allowing for manufacture of certain engine; setting amount of fines for certain violations; allowing for imprisonment for certain violation; repealing 47 O.S. 2 021, Section 12-423, which relates to emission control systems; providing for noncodification; providing for codification; and declaring an emergency . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law not to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows: A. This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Oklahoma Diesel Engine Freedom Act ”. B. The Legislature finds and declares that: 1. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution grants the United States Congress power to regulate commerce “among the several states ”, not intrastate commerce or activities solely within one state; Req. No. 1300 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. The federal government’s mandate requiring the use of diesel exhaust fluid in diesel engines operating within this state exceed s the powers delegated to Congress under Article I, Section 8, and are therefore unconstitutional; 3. Under the 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution, powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states are reserved to the states or to the people, granting this state the authority to regulate emissions standards for vehicles used within its borders; and 4. It is the duty of this state to protect its citizens from unconstitutional overreach and burdensome regulations that are outside the bounds of federal authority. SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-429 of Title 47, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Pursuant to the 10th Amendment of the United States Constitution, this state asserts its sovereign right to regulate emissions standards for vehicles operating within its borders when such vehicles are not engaged in interstate commerce. B. This state declares that any federal regulation, executive order, or mandate requiring the use of diesel exhaust fluid in diesel engines operating solely within this state is null and void, as it exceeds the constitutional authority granted to the United Req. No. 1300 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 States Congress under Article I , Section 8 of the United States Constitution. C. No state agency, political subdivision, or officer of this state shall enforce or attempt to enforce any federal law, regulation, or executive order requiring the use of diesel exhaust fluid for vehicles operating within this state. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-430 of Title 47, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. 1. The manufacture , sale, and installation of diesel engines and equipment that do not require diesel exhaust fluid shall be fully lawful within this state. 2. No state agency, political subdivis ion, or officer of this state shall prohibit or restrict the production, sale, or use of non-diesel exhaust fluid engines within this state. B. 1. Non-diesel exhaust fluid engines manufactured and sold exclusively within this state are declared exempt fr om federal emissions standards, pursuant to this state ’s authority over intrastate commerce provided by the 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution. 2. Such engines shall be clearly labeled for use within this state and may not be exported for us e in other states unless compliant with applicable federal laws. Req. No. 1300 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-431 of Title 47, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, read s as follows: Any state agency, political subdivision, or individual found to be enforcing or attempting to enforce any federal diesel exhaust fluid mandate within this state shall be subject to the following: 1. A civil fine up to Five Thousand Dollars ( $5,000.00) per violation; 2. An immediate suspension of the authority to enforce state laws or regulations related to vehicle emissions for a period no less than twelve (12) months; and 3. For state officers or employees, termination of employment and a prohibition on holding public office or state employment for a period of five (5) years. SECTION 5. REPEALER 47 O.S. 2021, Section 12 -423, is hereby repealed. SECTION 6. It being immediately necessary for the prese rvation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 60-1-1300 MSBB 1/8/2025 3:14:25 PM