SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 1 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SENATE FLOOR VERSION February 19, 2025 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE BILL NO. 524 By: Weaver An Act relating to firearms; amending 21 O.S. 2021, Sections 1272, 1277, 1280.1, and 1290.24, as amended by Section 5, Chapter 160, O.S.L. 2023 (21 O.S. S upp. 2024, Section 1290.24), which relate to unlawful carry, possession of firearms on school property, and immunity; authorizing concealed carry by certain persons in certain locations; prohibiting certain liability; updating statutory language and references; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1272, is amended to read as follows: Section 1272. UNLAWFUL CARRY A. Notwithstanding an y other provision of law, it shall be unlawful for any person to carry upon or about his or her person, or in a purse or other container belonging to the person, any pistol, revolver, shotgun, or rifle, whether loaded or unloaded , or any blackjack, loaded cane, hand chain, metal knuckles, or a ny other SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 2 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 offensive weapon, whether such weapon be is concealed or unconcealed,; except this section shall not prohibit: 1. The proper use of guns and knives for self -defense, hunting, fishing, educational , or recreational purposes; 2. The carrying or use of weapons in a manner otherwise permitted by statute or authorized by the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act; 3. The carrying, possession , and use of any weapon by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to carry a weapon in the performance of official duties and in compliance with the rules of the employing agency; 4. The carrying or use of weapons in a courthouse by a district judge, associate district judge , or special district judge within this state, who is in possession of a valid handgun license issued pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act and whose name appears on a list maintained by the Administrative Director of the Courts; 5. The carrying and use of firearms and other weapons provi ded in this subsection when used for t he purpose of living history reenactment. For purposes of this paragraph, “living history reenactment” means depiction of historical characters, scenes, historical life, or events for entertainment, education, or historical documentation through the wearing or use of period, historical, antique, or vintage clothing, accessories, firearms, weapons, and other implements of the historical period; or SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 3 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. The transporting by vehicle on a public roadway or the carrying of a firearm, concealed or unconcealed, loa ded or unloaded, by a person who is twenty -one (21) years of age or older or by a person who is eighteen (18) years of age but not yet twenty -one (21) years of age and the person is a member or veteran of the United States Armed Forces, Reserves , or National Guard or was discharged under honorable conditions from the United States Armed Forces, Reserves, or National Guard, and the person is otherwise not disqualified from the possession or purchase of a firearm under state or federal law and is not carrying the firearm in furtherance of a crime; or 7. The concealed carrying of a handgun, by a person described in paragraph 6 of this subsection, at an election day polling place as provided for in Section 3 -120 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes or an in-person absentee voting location during an election being conducted by a state or county election board. Such polling place or voting location shall not include a school unless the person possesses a valid license pursuan t to the Oklahoma Self - Defense Act, nor shall it include a courthouse in any instance. Except as provided in subsection B of Section 1283 of this title, a person who has been convicted of any one of the following offenses in this state or a violation of th e equivalent law of another state: SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 4 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 a. assault and battery pursuant to the provisions of Section 644 of this title which caused serious physical injury to the victim, b. aggravated assault and battery pursuant to the provisions of Section 646 of this title, c. assault and battery that qualifies as domestic abuse as defined in Section 644 of this title, d. stalking pursuant to the provisions of Section 1173 of this title, e. a violation of an order issued under the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act or a dome stic abuse protection order issued by another state, or f. a violation relating to illegal drug use or possession under the provisions of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, shall be prohibited from carrying a firearm under the provisions of this paragraph. Any person who carries a firearm in the manner provided for in this paragraph shall be prohibited from carrying the firearm into any of the places prohibited in subsection A of Section 1277 of this title or any other place currently prohibi ted by law. Nothing in this section shall modify or otherwise change where a person may legally carry a firearm. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 5 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. Any person convicted of violating the foregoing provision shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable as provided in Section 1276 of this title. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1277, is amended to read as follows: Section 1277. UNLAWFUL CARRY IN CERTAIN PLACES A. It shall be unlawful for any person, including a person in possession of a valid handgun li cense issued pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act, to carry any concealed or unconcealed firearm into any of the following places: 1. Any structure, building, or office space which is owned or leased by a city, town, county, state , or federal governmental authority for the purpose of conducting business with the public; 2. Any courthouse, courtroom, prison, jail, detention facility , or any facility used to process, hold , or house arrested persons, prisoners, or persons alleged delin quent or adjudicated delinquent, except as provided in Section 21 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 3. Any public or private elementary or public or private secondary school, except as provided in subsections C and D of this section; 4. Any publicly owned or operated sports arena or venu e during a professional sporting event, unless allowed by the event holder; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 6 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 5. Any place where gambling is authorized by law, unless allowed by the property owner; 6. Any other place specifically prohibited by law; a nd 7. Any property set aside by a county, city, town, public trust with a county, city, or town as a beneficiary, or state governmental authority for an event that is secured with minimum-security minimum security provisions. For purposes of this paragra ph, a minimum- security minimum security provision consists of a location that is secured utilizing the following: a. a metallic-style security fence that is at least eight (8) feet in height that encompasses the property and is secured in such a way as to deter unauthorized entry, b. controlled access points staffed by a uniformed, commissioned peace officer, and c. a metal detector whereby persons walk or otherwise travel with their property through or by the metal detector. B. It shall be lawful for a pe rson to carry a concealed or unconcealed firearm on the following properties: 1. Any property set aside for the use or parking of any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, by a city, town, county, state, or federal governmental authority; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 7 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Any property set aside for the use or parking of any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, which is open to the public, or by any entity engaged in gambling authorized by law; 3. Any property adjacent to a structure, building , or office space in which concealed or unconcealed weapons are prohibited by the provisions of this section; 4. Any property designated by a city, town, county , or state governmental authority as a park, recreational area, wildlife refuge, wildlife management area , or fairgrounds; provided , nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to authorize any entry by a person in possession of a concealed or unconcealed firearm into any structure, building, office space , or event which is specifically prohibited by the provisions of subsection A of this section; 5. Any property set as ide by a public or private elementary or secondary school for the use or parking of any vehicle, whether attended or unattended; provided, however, the firearm shall be stored and hidden from view in a locked motor veh icle when the motor vehicle is left unattended on school property; and 6. Any public property set aside temporarily by a county, city, town, public trust with a county, city , or town as a beneficiary, or state governmental authority for the holder of an e vent permit that is without minimum-security minimum security provisions, as such term is defined in paragraph 7 of subsection A of this section; provided, the carry of firearms within said the permitted event area SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 8 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 shall be limited to concealed carry of a handgun unless otherwise authorized by the holder of the event permit ; and 7. An election day polling place as provided for in Section 3 - 120 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes or an in -person absentee voting location during an election being conducted b y a state or county election board by any person described in paragraph 6 of subsection A of Section 1272 of this title , provided the firearm is concealed. Such polling place or voting location shall not include a school unless the person possesses a vali d license pursuant to the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act, nor shall it include a courthouse in any instance. Nothing contained in any provision of this subsection or subsection C of this section shall be construed to authorize or allow any person in control of any place described in subsection A of this section to establish any policy or rule that has the effect of prohibiting any person in lawful possession of a handgun license or otherwise in lawful possession of a firearm from carrying or possessing the firea rm on the property described in this subsection. C. A concealed or unconcealed weapon may be carried onto private school property or in any school bus or vehicle used by any private school for transportation of students or teachers by a person who is licensed pursuant to the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act, provided a policy has been adopted by the governing entity of the private school that authorizes the carrying and possession of a SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 9 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 weapon on private school property or in any school bus or vehicle used by a private school. Except for acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct, a governing entity of a private school that adopts a policy which authorizes the possession of a weapon on private school property, a school bus , or a vehicle used by the private school shall not be subject to liability for any injuries arising from the adoption of the policy. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to claims pursuant to the Administrative Workers’ Compensation Act. D. Notwithstanding paragraph 3 of subsection A of this section, a A board of education of a school district may adopt a policy pursuant to Section 5 -149.2 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes to authorize the carrying of a handgun onto school property by school personnel specifically d esignated by the board of education, provided such personnel either: 1. Possess a valid armed security guard license as provided for in Section 1750.1 et seq. of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes the Oklahoma Security Guard and Private Investigator Act ; or 2. Hold a valid reserve peace officer certification as provided for in Section 3311 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to restrict authority granted elsewhere in law to carry firearms. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 10 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 E. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of thi s section, on any property designated as a municipal zoo or park of any size that is owned, leased, operated , or managed by: 1. A public trust created pursuant to the provisions of Section 176 of Title 60 of the Oklah oma Statutes; or 2. A nonprofit entity, an individual shall be allowed to carry a concealed handgun but not openly carry a handgun on the property. F. Any person violating the provisions of paragraph 2 or 3 of subsection A of this section shall, upon con viction, be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00). A person violating any other provision of subsection A of this section may be denied entrance onto the property or removed from the property. If t he person refuses to leave the property and a peace officer is summoned, the person may be issued a citation for an amount not to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00). G. No person in possession of a valid handgun license issued pursuant to the prov isions of the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act or who is carrying or in possession of a firearm as otherwise permitted by law or who is carrying or in possession of a machete, blackjack, loaded cane, hand chain , or metal knuckles shall be authorized to carry the firearm, machete, blackjack, loaded cane, hand chain , or metal knuckles into or upon any college, university , or technology SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 11 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 center school property, except as provided in this subsection. For purposes of this subsection, the following property shall not be construed to be college, university , or technology center school property: 1. Any property set aside for the use or parking of any motor vehicle, whether attended or unattended, provided the firearm, machete, blackjack, loaded cane, hand chain , or metal knuckles are carried or stored as required by law and the firearm, machete, blackjack, loaded cane, hand chain , or metal knuckles are not removed from the motor vehicle without the prior consent of the college or university president or technology center s chool administrator while the vehicle is on any college, university , or technology center school property; 2. Any property authorized for possession or use of firearms, machetes, blackjacks, loaded canes, hand chains , or metal knuckles by college, university, or technology center school policy; and 3. Any property authorized by the written consent of the college or university president or technology center school administrator, provided the written consent is carried with the firearm, machete, blackjack, loaded cane, hand chain , or metal knuckles and the valid handgun license while on college, university , or technology center school property. The college, university , or technology center school may notify the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation within t en (10) days of a SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 12 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 violation of any provision of this subsection by a licensee. Upon receipt of a written notification of violation, the Bureau shall give a reasonable notice to the licensee and hold a hearing. At the hearing, upon a determination that th e licensee has violated any provision of this subsection, the licensee may be subject to an administrative fine of Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) and may have the handgun license suspended for three (3) months. Nothing contained in any provision of th is subsection shall be construed to authorize or allow any college, university , or technology center school to establish any policy or rule that has the effect of prohibiting any person in lawful possession of a handgun license or any person in lawful poss ession of a firearm, machete, blackjack, loaded cane, hand chain , or metal knuckles from possession of a firearm, machete, blackjack, loaded cane, hand chain, or metal knuckles in places described in paragraphs 1, 2 , and 3 of this subsection. Nothing cont ained in any provision of this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of any college, university, or technology center school in this state from taking administrative action against any student for any violation of any provision of this subse ction. H. The provisions of this sect ion shall not apply to the following: 1. Any peace officer or any person authorized by law to carry a firearm in the course of employment; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 13 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. District judges, associate district judges , and special district judges, who are in possession of a valid handgun license issued pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act and whose names appear on a list maintained by the Administrative Director of the Courts, when acting in the course and scope of employment within the courthouses of this state; 3. Private investigators with a firearms authorization when acting in the course and scope of employment; 4. Elected officials An elected official of a county or a county election board secretary , who are is in possession of a valid handgun license issued pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act, may carry a concealed handgun when acting in the performance of his or her duties within the courthouses of the county in which he or she was elected. The provisions of this paragraph shall not allow the elected county official to carry the handgun into a courtroom; 5. The sheriff of any county may authorize certain employees of the county, who possess a valid handgun license issued pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act, to carry a concealed handgun when acting in the course and scope of employment within the courthouse in the county in which the person is employed. Nothing in the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act shall prohibit the sheriff from requiring additional instruction or training before granting authorization to carry a concealed handgun within the courthouse. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 14 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The provisions of this paragraph and of paragraph 6 of this subsection shall not allow the county employee to carry the handg un into a courtroom, sheriff ’s office, adult or juvenile jail , or any other prisoner detention area; and 6. The board of county commissioners of any county may authorize certain employees of the county, who possess a valid handgun license issued pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act, to carry a concealed handgun when acting in the course and scope of employment on county annex facilities or grounds surrounding the county courthouse. I. For the purposes of this section, “motor vehicle” means any automobile, truck, minivan, sports sport utility vehicle, or motorcycle, as defined in Section 1 -135 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, equipped with a locked accessory container within or affixed to the motorcycle. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, S ection 1280.1, is amended to read as follows: Section 1280.1. POSSESSION OF FIREARM ON SCHOOL PROPERTY A. It shall be unlawful for any person to have in his or her possession on any public or private school property o r while in any school bus or vehicle used by any school for transportation of students or teachers any firearm or weapon designated in Section SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 15 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1272 of this title, except as provided in subsection C of this section or as otherwise authorized by law. B. For purposes of this section: 1. “School property” means any publicly owned property held for purposes of elementary, secondary , or vocational-technical education, and shall not include property owned by public school districts or where such property is leas ed or rented to an individual or corporation and used for purposes other than educational; 2. “Private school” means a school that offers a course of instruction for students in one or more grades from prekindergarten through grade twelve and is not opera ted by a governmental entity; and 3. “Motor vehicle” means any automobile, truck, minivan , or sports sport utility vehicle. C. Firearms and weapons are allowed on school property and deemed not in violation of subsection A of this section as follows: 1. A gun or knife designed for hunting or fishing purposes kept in a privately owned vehicle and properly displayed or stored as required by law, provided such vehicle containing said the gun or knife is driven onto school property only to transport a studen t to and from school and such vehicle does not remain unattended on school property; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 16 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. A gun or knife used for the purposes of participating in the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation certified hunter training education course or any other hunti ng, fishing, safety, or firearms training courses, or a recognized firearms sports event, team shooting program , or competition, or living history reenactment, provided the course or event is approved by the principal or chief administrator of the school w here the course or event is offered, and provided the weapon is properly displayed or stored as required by law pending participation in the course, event, program, or competition; 3. Weapons in the possession of any peace officer or other person authorized by law to possess a weapon in the performance of his or her duties and responsibilities; 4. A concealed or unconcealed weapon carried onto private school property or in any school bus or vehicle used by any private school for transportation of students or teachers by a person who is licensed pursuant to the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act, provided a policy has been adopted by the governing entity of the private school that authorizes the possession of a weapon on private school property or in any school bus or vehicle used by a private school. Except for acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct, a governing entity of a private school that adopts a policy which authorizes the possession of a weapon on private school property, a school bus, or a vehicle used by the private school s hall be immune SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 17 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 from liability for any injuries arising from the adoption of the policy. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to claims pursuant to the Administrative Workers’ Compensation Code Act; 5. A gun, knife, bayonet, or other weapon in the possession of a member of a veterans group, the national guard National Guard, active military, the Reserve Officers ’ Training Corps (ROTC) , or Junior ROTC, in order to participate in a ceremony, assembly , or educational program approved by the princi pal or chief administrator of a school or school district where the ceremony, assembly , or educational program is being held; provided, however, the gun or other weapon that uses projectiles is not loaded and is inoper able at all times while on school property; 6. A handgun carried in a motor vehicle pursuant to a valid handgun license authorized by the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act onto property set aside by a public or private elementary or secondary school for the use o r parking of any vehicle; provided, ho wever, said the handgun shall be stored and hidden from view in a locked motor vehicle when the motor vehicle is left unattended on school property; and 7. A handgun carried onto public school property by school personnel who have been designated by the board of education, provided such personnel either: a. possess a valid armed security guard license as provided for in Section 1750.1 et seq. of Title 59 of SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 18 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the Oklahoma Statutes the Oklahoma Security Guard and Private Investigator Act, or b. hold a valid reserve peace officer certification as provided for in Section 3311 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if a policy has been adopted by the board of education of the school district that authorizes the carrying of a h andgun onto public school property by such personnel ; and 8. The carry of a concealed handgun by a person described in paragraph 6 of subsection A of Section 1272 of this title who possesses a valid license pursuant to the Oklahoma Self -Defense Act at an election day polling place as provided for in Section 3-120 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes or an in -person absentee voting location during an election being conducted by a state or county election board. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to restrict authority granted elsewhere in law to carry firearms. D. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00). SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1290.24, as amended by Section 5, Chapter 160, O.S.L. 2023 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 1290.24), is amended to read as follows: Section 1290.24. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 19 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 IMMUNITY A. The state or any political subdivis ion of the state this state, as defined in Section 152 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and its officers, agents , and employees shall be immune from and not subject to liability resulting or arising from: 1. Failure to prevent the licensing of an ind ividual for whom the receipt of the li cense is unlawful pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act or any other provision of law of this state; 2. Any action or misconduct with a firearm committed by a person pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act or by any person who obtains a firearm; 3. Any injury to any person during a firearm training course conducted by a firearms instructor certified by the Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training to conduct training u nder the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act, or injury from any misfire or malfunction of any firearm on a training course firing range supervised by a certified firearms instructor under the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act, or any injury resulting from carrying a concealed or unconcealed firearm pursuant to any firearms training; and 4. Any action or finding pursuant to a hearing conducted in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act as required in the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act; and SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB524 SFLR Page 20 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 5. Any action or misconduct with a firearm commi tted by a person at an election day polling place as provided for in Section 3-120 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes or an in -person absentee voting location during an election being conducted by a state or county election board. B. Firearms instructors certified by the Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training to conduct training for the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act shall be immune from and not subject to liability to third persons resulting or arising from an y claim based on an act or omission of a trainee. C. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to claims pursuant to the Administrative Workers ’ Compensation Act. SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY February 19, 2025 - DO PASS AS AMENDED BY CS